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DE1683287U - STAPLE FIBER FLEECE. - Google Patents

STAPLE FIBER FLEECE.

Info

Publication number
DE1683287U
DE1683287U DESCH12287U DESC012287U DE1683287U DE 1683287 U DE1683287 U DE 1683287U DE SCH12287 U DESCH12287 U DE SCH12287U DE SC012287 U DESC012287 U DE SC012287U DE 1683287 U DE1683287 U DE 1683287U
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fleece
ylies
folded
staple fibers
edges
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DESCH12287U
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Wolfgang Schuller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DESCH12287U priority Critical patent/DE1683287U/en
Publication of DE1683287U publication Critical patent/DE1683287U/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
    • D04H1/4218—Glass fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
    • D04H1/74—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being orientated, e.g. in parallel (anisotropic fleeces)

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Description

Fatenfanwaffe
DfpMni. C MOSS" " Fatenfanwaffe
DfpMni. C MOSS ""

Dipwng. R. HeizerDipwng. R. Heizer

f ^arrrtisch-PartenkfrGhen
ΐ, Rathausstr. T4-, Tef. 36f 2. f ^ arrrtisch-PartenkfrGhen
ΐ, Rathausstr. T4, Tef. 36f 2.

c^n λ τ7 Garmisch-Partenkirchen,den 25.Mai bcn.nr Ho-St/a.c ^ n λ τ7 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, May 25th bcn.nr Ho-St / a.

Wolfgang S c Ir-Ei 1 1 e r, Wertheim. a/Main, ]?aserweg<Wolfgang S c Ir-Ei 1 1 e r, Wertheim. a / Main,]? aserweg <

S t a ρ e 1 f a s e r τ 1 i e s.S t a ρ e 1 f a s e r τ 1 i e s.

Bs sind Tlieae aus Stapelfasern aus S-las oder in der Hitze plastisoh.en Massen als 32rägerstoff zur Weiterverarbeitung mit Schutz stoff en gegen Korrosion oder lTaulnis bekannt,^ die zur Sriiöhung der Zugfestigkeit der Yliesbahn während ihrer Herstellung durch Zufügung von Sönderfäden, Garnen, !unten oder Bändern aus Glas bzw«, Glasfesern, Asbest, Textilstoff en, Kunstharz oder dgl« in der längs- oder Querrichtung oder in beiden Riehtungen verstärkt werden* -Bs are Tlieae made of staple fibers from S-las or in the Heat plastisoh.en masses as a carrier material for further processing known with protective substances against corrosion or decay, ^ which for Increasing the tensile strength of the Ylies web during its manufacture by adding special threads, yarns, bottom or ribbons made of glass or glass fibers, asbestos, textiles, synthetic resin or the like in the longitudinal or transverse direction or in both Directions are strengthened * -

Bei Tliesen mit Terstärkungen an den Kanten werden diese TerStärkungen "vor dem Beschneiden der Tlieshähn aufgebracht* : Sä die-s* Tliese? Jedoch infolge landerns der Unterlage nicht immer in gerade lauf ender Richtung durch den Irockenofen geleitet werden können, ist es unTermeiäbar, daß in solchen !■allen beim Beschneiden der Tliesbahn eine Kante mitsamt der Verstärkung abgeschnitten wird» Es besteht dann kein Hindernis mehr, daß etwaige Einrisse an den Rändern solcher Glasfaservliese sich im Verlauf der Weiterverarbeitung vergrössern und schliesslich zum völligen Durchreis sen der Vliesbahn führen*In the case of tiles with reinforcements at the edges, these reinforcements are applied "before the tease tap is trimmed * : Sä die-s * Tliese? However, as the base surface cannot always be passed straight through the drying oven, it is inevitable that in such! ■ an edge together with the reinforcement is cut off when the fleece web is trimmed »There is then no longer any obstacle that any tears at the edges of such glass fiber fleeces enlarge in the course of further processing and ultimately lead to the fleece web being completely torn through *

Das Abreissen von Glasvliesen, ζ »Β«- an Dachpappen- oder Bandagenmaschinen, wirkt hemmend auf die Erzeugung und ist für das Bedienungspersonal unangenehm, weil das zerrissene Vlies von neuem in die Maschine eingeführt werden muß und ein Bitumenbad von ca,200° zu durchlaufen hat, wobei eine Berührung des heissen Bitumens seitens des Bedienungspersonals nicht immer vermieden werden kann»The tearing off of glass fleece, ζ »Β« - on roofing felt or bandage machines, has an inhibiting effect on production and is uncomfortable for the operator because the torn fleece must be reinserted into the machine and a Bitumen bath of approx. 200 ° has to go through, whereby one touch the hot bitumen cannot always be avoided by the operating staff »

Da in der Dachpappenindustrie die länge der Dachpapperollen standardisiert ist, entsteht beim Abriss des Vlieses auf der Dachpappenmaschine Ausschußware oder Ware zweiter Qualität, insofern, als die Klebestellen herausgeschnitten werden müssen.Since the length of the roofing felt rolls is standardized in the roofing felt industry, this occurs when the fleece is torn off rejects or second-quality goods on the roofing felt machine, insofar as the splices are cut out have to.

Durch die Neuerung werden diese lachteile dadurch beseitigt r daß das G-lasvlies an den Kanten durch ein- oder mehrmaliges Ein- bzw. Umschlagen gegen Einrisse in der Querrichtung geschützt ist»The innovation eliminates these bad spots r that the glass fleece is protected against tears in the transverse direction by one or more folds in or over the edges »

Die Neuerung ist beispielsweise in der Zeichnung veranschaulicht·- Es stellen dar:The innovation is illustrated, for example, in the drawing - They represent:

Fig» 1 ein G-lasvlies mit umgeschlagenen Kanten, 5"ig. 2 a)ein G-lasvlies mit umgeschlagener Kante imFig. 1 a glass fleece with folded edges, 5 "ig. 2 a) a glass fleece with folded edge in

Querschnitt,
b)ein G-lasvlies mit nach aussen umgeschlagenerCross-section,
b) a glass fleece with a folded over to the outside

Kante im Querschnitt,
c)ein Glasvlies mit doppelt eingeschlagener KanteEdge in cross section,
c) a glass fleece with a double folded edge

im Querschnitt«in cross section «

Durch die ein- oder mehrfach nach innen oder axssen umgeschlagenen Kanten 1 wird das G-lasfaaervlies 2 gegen Einreissen an den Kanten geschützt.Through the single or multiple inward or axssen folded edges 1 is the glass fiber fleece 2 against tearing protected at the edges.

— 2 —- 2 -

Zur7 Erzielung^eines tatsächlich sickeren Eanten— Schutzes ist es erforderlich* daß die vor oder nach dem Tränk- oder Sprühvorgang angebrachte ein- oder mehrfach umgeschlagene Yerstärkungskante 1 mit dem übrigen Ylies 2 unter Benutzung eines Bindemittels, ζ «Β* des Tränk— oder Sprühstoffes, fest . verbunden oder verklebt ist* Die Yerbindang oder Verklebung kann unter -Anwendung von Wärme, ζ ·Β» im Trockenofen, und unter Anwendung von Druck, "beispielsweise durch, eine Walze erfolgen, so daß die ein— oder umgesclilagene- Kante infolge Pressung mit dem übrigen Tlies 2-eine möglichst einheitliche, ebene Oberfläche bildet, die als solche in den 5ig*2a, 2b, 2c aus zeich— nungstechhi3chen gründen nicht dargestellt werden konnte* 7 to obtain an actually ^ sickeren Eanten- protection requires that the * before or after the impregnation or spraying mounted singly or multiply folded Yerstärkungskante 1 with the rest of Ylies 2 using a binder, ζ "Β * of the impregnation or Spray, solid. connected or glued * The Yerbindang or gluing can be done with the application of heat, ζ · Β »in the drying oven, and with the application of pressure," for example by, a roller, so that the one- or Umgesclilagene- edge as a result of pressing with the The rest of the fleece 2 - forms a flat surface which is as uniform as possible, which could not be shown as such in FIGS. 5ig * 2a, 2b, 2c for technical reasons

Solche kantengeschützten-Vliese können zur Herstellung von Dach— oder Isolierpappen aller Art r Bandagen für Eorrosions— oder 3?äuinis schutz f ferner als ^Träger stoff in Form, eines Tlieses aus Stapelfasern aus S-las- oder in der Hitze plastischen Massen Verwendung finden, wobei das Tlies in Ter-_ ^bindung mit kunststoff lösungen, DispersioBeny Pasten oder Emulsionen verarbeitet wird* . ""'■ ' ■'-Such edge-protected-webs can for the production of roofing or Isolierpappen all kinds r bandages for Eorrosions- or 3? Äuinis protection f ^ as further excipient in the form of a Tlieses of staple fibers from S Las or used in the heat plastic materials , whereby the fleece is processed in ter-_ ^ bonding with plastic solutions, dispersions y pastes or emulsions *. ""'■' ■ '-

Claims (3)

* .*, ιf -1^ ^*t"~''■'^'m rι*1*Ιΐι * j' m T1]h 'i.Tfrι■fXrr' ιΓι*!"^ι \L Γ* . ^^^^W ■. n^ti^a» i5 -^- f^f. JtfT» S c h u t ζ a n s ρ r ü c h. e*. *, ιf -1 ^ ^ * t "~ '' ■ '^' m rι * 1 * Ιΐι * j 'm T1] h' i.Tfrι ■ fXrr 'ιΓι *!" ^ ι \ L Γ *. ^^^^ W ■. n ^ ti ^ a »i5 - ^ - f ^ f. JtfT »S c h u t ζ a n s ρ r ü c h. e 1) Ylies aus Stapelfasern aus in der Hitze plastischen Massen., z<,B« aus G-las-Stapelfasern, als Trägerstoff zur Weiter verarbeitung mit Schutz- und Kunststoffen, dadurch gekennzeich net, daß das Vlies (2) an den Kanten durch ein- oder mehrmaliges Bin- bzw. Umschlagen (t) gegen Einrsissen in der Querrichtung geschützt ist«1) Ylies made from staple fibers that are plasticized in the heat Masses., Z <, B «made of G-las staple fibers as a carrier material for the Processing with protective and plastics, characterized in that the fleece (2) on the edges by one or more times Binding or folding (t) against tearing in the transverse direction is protected " 2) Tlies nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die ein- oder umgeschlagene TerStärkungskante (1) vor oder nach dem Tränk- oder Sprühvorgang angebracht und mit dem übrigen Ylies (2) unter Benutzung der Tränk- oder Sprühstoffe fest verbunden bzw· verklebt ist*2) fleece according to claim 1, characterized in that the folded or folded reinforcement edge (1) in front of or attached after the soaking or spraying process and with the rest of the Ylies (2) using the soaking or spraying substances is firmly connected or glued * 3) Ylies nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Yerstärkungskante (1) durch Anwendung von Wärme, z»B» im Trockenofen, und durch Anwendung von Druck, z»B* durch eine Walze, vergütet ist; im übrigen wie beschrieben und dargestellt." - - 3) Ylies according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the reinforcement edge (1) is tempered by the application of heat, for example in a drying oven, and by applying pressure, for example by means of a roller; otherwise as described and shown. "- -
DESCH12287U 1954-05-29 1954-05-29 STAPLE FIBER FLEECE. Expired DE1683287U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH12287U DE1683287U (en) 1954-05-29 1954-05-29 STAPLE FIBER FLEECE.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH12287U DE1683287U (en) 1954-05-29 1954-05-29 STAPLE FIBER FLEECE.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1683287U true DE1683287U (en) 1954-09-16

Family

ID=32085078

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DESCH12287U Expired DE1683287U (en) 1954-05-29 1954-05-29 STAPLE FIBER FLEECE.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1683287U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1086541B (en) * 1955-02-16 1960-08-04 Hoechst Ag Device for the production of dimensionally stable, particularly loose, heat-retaining nonwovens
DE1108175B (en) * 1957-10-11 1961-06-08 St Regis Paper Co Method and device for producing thread-like reinforcement inserts or pads and connecting them to material webs
DE1109638B (en) * 1956-06-13 1961-06-29 Kimberly Clark Co Fiber web and process for making it

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1086541B (en) * 1955-02-16 1960-08-04 Hoechst Ag Device for the production of dimensionally stable, particularly loose, heat-retaining nonwovens
DE1109638B (en) * 1956-06-13 1961-06-29 Kimberly Clark Co Fiber web and process for making it
DE1108175B (en) * 1957-10-11 1961-06-08 St Regis Paper Co Method and device for producing thread-like reinforcement inserts or pads and connecting them to material webs

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