DE1520069B2 - PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF MOLDABLE RESIN COMPOSITIONS - Google Patents
PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF MOLDABLE RESIN COMPOSITIONSInfo
- Publication number
- DE1520069B2 DE1520069B2 DE19631520069 DE1520069A DE1520069B2 DE 1520069 B2 DE1520069 B2 DE 1520069B2 DE 19631520069 DE19631520069 DE 19631520069 DE 1520069 A DE1520069 A DE 1520069A DE 1520069 B2 DE1520069 B2 DE 1520069B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- phenolic resin
- resin
- water
- mixture
- alcohol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 18
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims 18
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 16
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims 2
- -1 methylene tetramine Chemical compound 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003110 molding sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Description
misches in noch schmelzflüssigem Zustand zugesetzt wurde, daß die erhaltene Harzlösung einen Feststoffgehalt von 60 bis 67°/q aufweist. Die bevorzugte Alkoholkomponente ist Äthanol. Der Alkoholanteil beträgt vorzugsweise 80 °/0, bezogen auf das Alkohol-Wasser-Gemisch. Mixture was added in the still molten state that the resin solution obtained has a solids content of 60 to 67 ° / q. The preferred alcohol component is ethanol. The alcohol content is preferably 80 ° / 0, based on the alcohol-water mixture.
1000 g Phenol, 10 g Schwefelsäure und 60 g Salicylsäure werden in einem Reaktionskolben vermischt. Man erhöht die Temperatur des Gemisches auf 1000C und setzt langsam 650 g 37gewichtsprozentige wäßrige Formaldehydlösung und anschließend 7,5 g Calciumhydroxyd als Neutralisationsmittel hinzu. Das Gemisch wird dann entwässert, bis der Schmelzpunkt 65 0C beträgt. Während man das Gemisch im schmelzfiüssigen Zustand hält, setzt man dann 400 g Äthanol und 100 ml Wasser hinzu, wodurch eine Harzlösung erhalten wird, die zum Überziehen von inerten Füllstoffteilchen gut geeignet ist.1000 g of phenol, 10 g of sulfuric acid and 60 g of salicylic acid are mixed in a reaction flask. Increasing the temperature of the mixture to 100 0 C and added slowly 650 g 37gewichtsprozentige aqueous formaldehyde solution and then added 7,5 g of calcium hydroxide as a neutralizing agent. The mixture is then dehydrated until the melting point is 65 0 C. While maintaining the mixture in the molten state, 400 g of ethanol and 100 ml of water are then added to give a resin solution which is well suited for coating inert filler particles.
11,34 kg Formsand werden in einem Laboratoriumskollergang zusammen mit 48 g Hexamethylentetramin und 17,6 g Calciumstearat vermischt. Diese trockene Mischung versetzt man mit 392 g der Harzlösung und behandelt sie weiter in dem Kollergang, bis trockene und klumpenfreie Sandteilchen erhalten werden, die einen Harzüberzug aufweisen. Nach dem Absieben erhält man auf diese Weise einen freifließenden Formsand, aus welchem Probestücke von Formkörpern hergestellt und mittels eines Tensilometers auf ihre Bruchfestigkeit untersucht werden. Die untersuchten Stücke besitzen eine Bruchfestigkeit von 49 kg/cm2.11.34 kg of molding sand are mixed in a laboratory roller coaster together with 48 g of hexamethylenetetramine and 17.6 g of calcium stearate. This dry mixture is mixed with 392 g of the resin solution and treated further in the pan mill until dry and lump-free sand particles are obtained which have a resin coating. After sieving, a free-flowing molding sand is obtained in this way, from which test pieces of molded bodies are produced and examined for their breaking strength using a tensilometer. The pieces examined have a breaking strength of 49 kg / cm 2 .
1000 g Phenol, 10 g Schwefelsäure und 60 g Salicylsäure werden gemäß Beispiel 1 zusammen mit 650 g wäßrigem Formaldehyd und 7,5 g Calciumhydroxyd zu einem Novolakharz umgesetzt. Das Reaktionsgemisch wird bei vermindertem Druck entwässert, bis eine klare Schmelze entstanden ist. Noch im geschmolzenen Zustand werden dem Reaktionsgemisch 600 g Äthanol und 150 ml Wasser einverleibt, wodurch eine Harzlösung entsteht.1000 g phenol, 10 g sulfuric acid and 60 g salicylic acid are according to Example 1 together with 650 g of aqueous formaldehyde and 7.5 g of calcium hydroxide converted to a novolak resin. The reaction mixture is dehydrated under reduced pressure until a clear melt has formed. 600 g are added to the reaction mixture in the molten state Ethanol and 150 ml of water incorporated, creating a resin solution.
11,34 kg Formsand werden mit 43 g Hexamethylentetramin und 15,6 g Calciumstearat in einem Laboratoriumskollergang vermischt. Außerdem setzt man so viel von der Harzlösung hinzu, daß der Harzgehalt der fertig überzogenen Sandteilchen 2,6 °/0 beträgt.11.34 kg of molding sand are mixed with 43 g of hexamethylenetetramine and 15.6 g of calcium stearate in a laboratory roller coaster. In addition, it puts so much of the resin solution added that the resin content of the finished coated sand particles 2.6 ° / 0 is.
ίο Nach Beendigung des Mischvorganges und Absieben erhält man nichtklebende und frei fließende harz überzogene Sandteilchen.ίο After completion of the mixing process and sieving non-sticky and free-flowing resin-coated sand particles are obtained.
Dieses Harz-Sand-Gemisch wird dann für die Herstellung von Schalenformen verwendet, und die Formstücke werden in einem Tensilometer auf ihre Bruchfestigkeit untersucht. Diese beträgt 42 kg/cm2.This resin-sand mixture is then used for the production of shell molds, and the molded pieces are examined for their breaking strength in a tensilometer. This is 42 kg / cm 2 .
B e i s ρ i e 1 3B e i s ρ i e 1 3
1000 g Phenol werden zusammen mit 10 g Schwefelsäure auf 1000C erhitzt, und bei dieser Temperatur werden langsam 650 g 37gewichtsprozentige wäßrige Formaldehydlösung und anschließend 7,5 g Calciumhydroxyd zugesetzt. Das Gemisch wird in üblicher Weise bei vermindertem Druck entwässert.1000 g of phenol are heated together with 10 g sulfuric acid at 100 0 C and at this temperature, 650 g 37gewichtsprozentige aqueous formaldehyde solution and then 7.5 g of calcium hydroxide are added. The mixture is dehydrated in the usual way under reduced pressure.
Dem noch in schmelzflüssigem Zustand befindlichen Reaktionsgemisch wird eine Mischung aus 122 g Äthanol und 31 ml Wasser einverleibt, die außerdem 20 g Salicylsäure enthält. Man erhält so eine Lösung des Harzes.A mixture of 122 g is added to the reaction mixture, which is still in the molten state Incorporated ethanol and 31 ml of water, which also contains 20 g of salicylic acid. Such a solution is obtained of the resin.
In einem Laboratoriumskollergang werden 11,34 kg Formsand, 44,5 g Hexamethylentetramin und 16,5 g
Calciumstearat vermischt. Anschließend setzt man die Harzlösung hinzu und mischt weiter, bis die Sandteilchen
einen homogenen Überzug aufweisen. Nach dem Absieben erhält man eine frei fließendes Harz-Sand-Gemisch,
aus welchem Formteile hergestellt und in einem Tensilometer geprüft werden. Diese Probestücke
zeigen eine Bruchfestigkeit von 31,5 kg/cm2.
Der Harzgehalt auf den Füllstoffteilchen beträgt 3,3%.11.34 kg of molding sand, 44.5 g of hexamethylenetetramine and 16.5 g of calcium stearate are mixed in a laboratory roller coaster. The resin solution is then added and mixing continues until the sand particles have a homogeneous coating. After sieving, a free-flowing resin-sand mixture is obtained, from which molded parts are made and tested in a tensilometer. These test pieces show a breaking strength of 31.5 kg / cm 2 .
The resin content on the filler particles is 3.3%.
Claims (4)
langes Fortsetzen des Mischvorganges, bis die mit Aufgabe der Erfindung war es, ein verbessertes Harz überzogenen Füllstoffteilchen praktisch trok- 25 Verfahren auf der Grundlage des Hauptpatents zur ken und frei fließend geworden sind, nach Patent Herstellung von verformbaren Kunstharzmassen zur 1096 029, dadurch gekennzeichnet, Verfügung zu stellen, aus welchen Formkörper mit daß ein Phenolharz verwendet wird, dem in noch besonders hohen Bruchfestigkeiten erhalten werden, schmelzflüssigem Zustand ein Überzugsmittel aus Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Erfindung gelöst,
einem Alkohol-Wasser-Gemisch einverleibt worden 3° Gegenstand der Erfindung ist somit ein Verfahren ist. zur Herstellung von verformbaren KunstharzmassenD. a coating agent, methylene tetramine and a certain proportion which is described from water and about 35 to 95 Ge of an aromatic monocarboxylic acid, percent by weight from a volatile organic. B. consists of a dry solvent in which both the powdery mixture of salicylic acid, phenolic resin, phenolic resin and the water are soluble, with 20 hexamethylenetetramine and sand used, which is the ratio of the coating agent (D) to the pan with a water-ethanol -Mixture of phenolic resin (B) in the range from 0.1: 1 to 2: 1, is moistened. With this method of operation, however, it is preferably 0.25: 1 to 0.75: 1, and such a lump formation cannot be completely avoided.
long continuation of the mixing process until the object of the invention was to provide an improved resin-coated filler particles practically dry and have become free-flowing, according to patent production of deformable synthetic resin compositions for 1096 029, characterized in, To make available, from which molded body with that a phenolic resin is used, which can be obtained in still particularly high breaking strengths, molten state a coating agent from This object is achieved by the invention,
been incorporated into an alcohol-water mixture 3 ° The object of the invention is thus a method. for the production of malleable synthetic resin compounds
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEH0050307 | 1963-09-19 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1520069A1 DE1520069A1 (en) | 1970-02-19 |
| DE1520069B2 true DE1520069B2 (en) | 1972-01-13 |
| DE1520069C3 DE1520069C3 (en) | 1974-07-18 |
Family
ID=7157332
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19631520069 Expired DE1520069C3 (en) | 1963-09-19 | 1963-09-19 | Process for the production of deformable synthetic resin compositions |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1520069C3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2700763C3 (en) * | 1977-01-10 | 1980-10-02 | Ruetgerswerke Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Thermosetting binders for molding compounds |
-
1963
- 1963-09-19 DE DE19631520069 patent/DE1520069C3/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1520069C3 (en) | 1974-07-18 |
| DE1520069A1 (en) | 1970-02-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) |