DE1229191B - Electrical capacitor with end contact layers - Google Patents
Electrical capacitor with end contact layersInfo
- Publication number
- DE1229191B DE1229191B DES89011A DES0089011A DE1229191B DE 1229191 B DE1229191 B DE 1229191B DE S89011 A DES89011 A DE S89011A DE S0089011 A DES0089011 A DE S0089011A DE 1229191 B DE1229191 B DE 1229191B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- layer
- capacitor
- contact layers
- electrical capacitor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/228—Terminals
- H01G4/232—Terminals electrically connecting two or more layers of a stacked or rolled capacitor
- H01G4/2325—Terminals electrically connecting two or more layers of a stacked or rolled capacitor characterised by the material of the terminals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/228—Terminals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/43—Electric condenser making
- Y10T29/435—Solid dielectric type
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
Description
Elektrischer Kondensator mit Stirnkontaktschichten Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen elektrischen Kondensator, vorzugsweise mit einem Dielektrikum aus einem. thermoplastischen Kunststoff, dessen insbesondere aus dünnen, durch Bedampfen hergestellten Metallschichten bestehende Belegungen durch Stirnkontaktschichten aus einem zuerst aufgebrachten hochschmelzenden Metall und einer darüber angeordneten Schicht niederschmelzenden Metalls kontaktiert sind.Electrical capacitor with end contact layers The present The invention relates to an electrical capacitor, preferably with a dielectric from a. thermoplastic plastic, its in particular made of thin, by vapor deposition produced metal layers existing coverings by front contact layers from a first applied refractory metal and one above it Layer of low-melting metal are contacted.
Es ist bekannt, elektrische Kondensatoren durch Stirnkontaktschichten zu kontaktieren. Diese Stirnkontaktschichten werden üblicherweise durch Schoopen, d. h. durch Aufspritzen von Metall, hergestellt. Es ist aber auch bekannt, Stirnkontaktschichten nach anderen Verfahren, z. B. durch Metallbedampfung, herzustellen.It is known to provide electrical capacitors with front contact layers to contact. These frontal contact layers are usually made by Schoopen, d. H. by spraying metal. But it is also known, forehead contact layers by other methods, e.g. B. by metal vapor deposition.
Es ist weiterhin bekannt, die Stirnkontaktschichten nicht aus einem Metall, sondern aus mehreren nacheinander in mehreren Schichten aufgebrachten Metallen herzustellen. Beispielsweise ist es bekannt, auf die Stirnflächen zunächst eine Kupferschicht aufzubringen und erst über dieser Kupferschicht ein niederschmelzendes Metall, z. B. Zink, aufzubringen.It is also known that the front contact layers do not consist of one Metal, but from several metals applied one after the other in several layers to manufacture. For example, it is known to first apply a Apply a copper layer and only above this copper layer a low melting point Metal, e.g. B. zinc to apply.
Durch die bekannten Verfahren läßt sich eine im wesentlichen einwandfreie Kontaktierung erreichen. Es wurde jedoch festgestellt, das insbesondere bei stirnkontaktierten Kondensatoren, die aus metallisierten Kunststoffbändern aufgebaut waren, bei erhöhter Temperatur eine allmähliche Verschlechterung der Kontaktierung eintrat. Diese Verschlechterung ist damit zu erklären, daß infolge von Schrumpfprozessen u. dgl. die Kontaktschicht abgerissen wird.By means of the known methods, an essentially perfect Achieve contact. It has been found, however, that this is particularly the case with forehead contact Capacitors, which were constructed from metallized plastic strips, at increased Temperature a gradual deterioration of the contact occurred. This deterioration can be explained by the fact that the contact layer is demolished.
Um eine Verschlechterung der Kontaktierung unter dem Einfluß von Temperaturänderungen zu vermeiden, wird ein elektrischer Kondensator, dessen Belegungen durch Stirnkontaktschichten aus einem zuerst aufgebrachten hochschmelzenden Metall und einer darüber angeordneten Schicht aus einem niederschmelzenden Metall kontaktiert sind, vorgeschlagen, bei dem erfindungsgemäß das zuerst aufgebrachte hochschmelzende Metall in Form einzelner, keine zusammenhängende Schicht bildender, jedoch im wesentlichen jede Wickellage des Kondensators erfassender Teilchen auf den Stirnseiten des Kondensators angeordnet ist.To a deterioration of the contact under the influence of temperature changes to avoid is an electrical capacitor, whose coverings by front contact layers from a first applied refractory metal and one above it Layer of a low-melting metal are contacted, proposed at according to the invention the first applied refractory metal in the form of individual, not forming a continuous layer, but essentially every winding layer of the capacitor detecting particles arranged on the end faces of the capacitor is.
Zur Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Stirnkontaktschicht wird vorteilhafterweise zunächst durch einen kurzen Schoopstoß eine bestimmte Anzahl von Teilchen eines Metalls mit relativ hohem Schmelzpunkt (etwa 1000° C und mehr) und vorzugsweise relativ hoher Dichte, wie z. B. Gold, Kupfer, Kobalt, Eisen, Mangan, Nickel, Vanadium und Zirkon, in die Stirnseiten eingeschmolzen und anschließend eine zusammenhängende Schicht eines Metalls mit relativ niedrigem Schmelzpunkt, wie z. B. Zink oder Zinn oder einer Zink-Zinn-Legierung, aufgespritzt und darauf in der üblichen Weise die Anschlußdrähte befestigt. Bei dem kurzen Schoopstoß, der zur Aufbringung der Teilchen des hochschmelzenden Metalls erforderlich ist, werden die Stirnseiten des Kondensators nur so kurzzeitig thermisch belastet, daß keine Schädigung des Dielektrikums zu befürchten ist. Die nicht zusammenhängenden Teilchen des hochschmelzenden Metalls wirken als Verankerung der später aufgebrachten Kontaktschicht in den Stirnseiten des Wickels. Obwohl die Gefahr einer thermischen Schädigung wesentlich geringer ist als bei Aufbringung einer wenn auch dünnen zusammenhängenden Schicht aus einem hochschmelzenden Metall, wird durch die einzelnen aufgebrachten Teilchen eine wesentlich stärkere Verankerung der Stirnkontaktschicht erreicht, als das mit Hilfe zusammenhängender Schichten möglich wäre. Es hat sich als zweckmäßig erwiesen, für die Teilchen des hochschmelzenden Metalls eine Korngröße im Bereich von 20 bis 300 w, vorzugsweise 50 bis 150 #t, zu wählen.To produce the front contact layer according to the invention, it is advantageous first a certain number of particles of a Metal with a relatively high melting point (about 1000 ° C and more) and preferably relatively high density, such as B. gold, copper, cobalt, iron, manganese, nickel, vanadium and zircon, melted into the end faces and then a coherent one Layer of a metal with a relatively low melting point, such as e.g. B. zinc or tin or a zinc-tin alloy, sprayed on and then in the usual way the Connecting wires attached. With the short blow that is used to apply the particles of the refractory metal is required, the end faces of the capacitor only briefly thermally stressed that the dielectric is not damaged is feared. The discontinuous particles of refractory metal act as anchoring of the later applied contact layer in the end faces of the wrap. Although the risk of thermal damage is much lower is than when applying a thin coherent layer of one refractory metal, becomes an essential due to the individual particles applied stronger anchoring of the forehead contact layer achieved than that with the help of coherent Layers would be possible. It has been found to be useful for the particles of the refractory metal has a grain size in the range from 20 to 300 w, preferably 50 to 150 #t to choose.
Besonders vorteilhaft hat sich die Anwendung der Erfindung bei sogenannten Dünnfolienkondensatoren erwiesen, deren Dielektrikum aus dünnen Lackschichten, insbesondere aus Acetylcellulose oder Polystyrol, besteht.The application of the invention has been found to be particularly advantageous in so-called Thin film capacitors have been shown to have their dielectric composed of thin layers of lacquer, in particular made of acetyl cellulose or polystyrene.
Zur weiteren Erläuterung der Erfindung kann die Figur dienen. In der Figur ist ein elektrischer Wickelkondensator dargestellt, dessen Stirnseiten 1 durch Aufspritzen einzelner Teilchen 2 eines hochschmelzenden Metalls, z. B. Kupfer, und anschließendes Aufspritzen einer Stirnkontaktschicht 3 aus einem Metall mit niedrigem Schmelzpunkt, z. B. Zink, kontaktiert sind. Auf die Stirnkontaktschicht 3 sind sodann die Anschlußdrähte 4 aufgelötet:The figure can serve to further explain the invention. In the figure, an electrical wound capacitor is shown, the end faces 1 by spraying individual particles 2 of a high-melting metal, for. B. copper, and then spraying a front contact layer 3 made of a metal with a low melting point, z. B. zinc, are contacted. The connecting wires 4 are then soldered onto the front contact layer 3:
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE658144D BE658144A (en) | 1964-01-10 | ||
| DES89011A DE1229191B (en) | 1964-01-10 | 1964-01-10 | Electrical capacitor with end contact layers |
| NL6414068A NL6414068A (en) | 1964-01-10 | 1964-12-03 | |
| US424151A US3284684A (en) | 1964-01-10 | 1965-01-07 | Electrical capacitor and method of making the same |
| CH16865A CH416837A (en) | 1964-01-10 | 1965-01-08 | Electric capacitor |
| GB1129/65A GB1036996A (en) | 1964-01-10 | 1965-01-11 | Improvements in or relating to capacitors |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DES89011A DE1229191B (en) | 1964-01-10 | 1964-01-10 | Electrical capacitor with end contact layers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1229191B true DE1229191B (en) | 1966-11-24 |
Family
ID=7514816
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DES89011A Pending DE1229191B (en) | 1964-01-10 | 1964-01-10 | Electrical capacitor with end contact layers |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3284684A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE658144A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH416837A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1229191B (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1036996A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6414068A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2013601A1 (en) * | 1968-07-24 | 1970-04-03 | Siemens Ag | |
| DE1614641B1 (en) * | 1967-10-26 | 1971-02-18 | Siemens Ag | ELECTRIC CAPACITOR WITH METAL APPLICATIONS MADE OF ALUMINUM |
| DE1764741B1 (en) * | 1968-07-29 | 1971-10-07 | Siemens Ag | PROCEDURE FOR CAPACITY ADJUSTMENT OF ELECTRIC WINDING CONDENSERS |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3465403A (en) * | 1965-12-28 | 1969-09-09 | Western Electric Co | Method of establishing a testing procedure for self-healing capacitors |
| DE1564822B2 (en) * | 1966-11-16 | 1970-11-19 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Process for the production of electrical capacitors with a semiconductor layer |
| US3992761A (en) * | 1974-11-22 | 1976-11-23 | Trw Inc. | Method of making multi-layer capacitors |
| US4226011A (en) * | 1979-01-02 | 1980-10-07 | Trw Inc. | Manufacturing method for metalized plastic dielectric capacitors for improved current capabilities |
| JPS56101732A (en) | 1980-01-18 | 1981-08-14 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Metallized film condenser |
| US4613518A (en) * | 1984-04-16 | 1986-09-23 | Sfe Technologies | Monolithic capacitor edge termination |
| US4604676A (en) * | 1984-10-02 | 1986-08-05 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Ceramic capacitor |
| US4819115A (en) * | 1988-01-28 | 1989-04-04 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | End connections for wound capacitors and methods of making the same |
| US4849853A (en) * | 1988-04-11 | 1989-07-18 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Capacitive structure |
| US7152291B2 (en) | 2002-04-15 | 2006-12-26 | Avx Corporation | Method for forming plated terminations |
| CN104252995B (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2019-06-14 | 王海 | Diode contacts protect the control circuit of combination switch and the control method of relay |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE946302C (en) * | 1941-12-11 | 1956-07-26 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Process for the production of electrically conductive connections between extremely thin metal layers of electrical capacitors and their wire-shaped power supplies |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB712559A (en) * | 1951-06-16 | 1954-07-28 | Siemens Ag | Improvements relating to electric condensers |
| US2921246A (en) * | 1956-03-29 | 1960-01-12 | Sprague Electric Co | Electrical condensers |
-
0
- BE BE658144D patent/BE658144A/xx unknown
-
1964
- 1964-01-10 DE DES89011A patent/DE1229191B/en active Pending
- 1964-12-03 NL NL6414068A patent/NL6414068A/xx unknown
-
1965
- 1965-01-07 US US424151A patent/US3284684A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1965-01-08 CH CH16865A patent/CH416837A/en unknown
- 1965-01-11 GB GB1129/65A patent/GB1036996A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE946302C (en) * | 1941-12-11 | 1956-07-26 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Process for the production of electrically conductive connections between extremely thin metal layers of electrical capacitors and their wire-shaped power supplies |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1614641B1 (en) * | 1967-10-26 | 1971-02-18 | Siemens Ag | ELECTRIC CAPACITOR WITH METAL APPLICATIONS MADE OF ALUMINUM |
| FR2013601A1 (en) * | 1968-07-24 | 1970-04-03 | Siemens Ag | |
| DE1764741B1 (en) * | 1968-07-29 | 1971-10-07 | Siemens Ag | PROCEDURE FOR CAPACITY ADJUSTMENT OF ELECTRIC WINDING CONDENSERS |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL6414068A (en) | 1965-07-12 |
| BE658144A (en) | |
| US3284684A (en) | 1966-11-08 |
| CH416837A (en) | 1966-07-15 |
| GB1036996A (en) | 1966-07-20 |
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