DE1218703B - Multi-roll calender - Google Patents
Multi-roll calenderInfo
- Publication number
- DE1218703B DE1218703B DEK49675A DEK0049675A DE1218703B DE 1218703 B DE1218703 B DE 1218703B DE K49675 A DEK49675 A DE K49675A DE K0049675 A DEK0049675 A DE K0049675A DE 1218703 B DE1218703 B DE 1218703B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- roll
- last
- penultimate
- roll calender
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/22—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length
- B29C43/24—Calendering
- B29C43/245—Adjusting calender parameters, e.g. bank quantity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/005—Filters specially adapted for use in internal-combustion engine lubrication or fuel systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/22—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length
- B29C43/24—Calendering
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M13/00—Crankcase ventilating or breathing
- F01M13/04—Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M13/00—Crankcase ventilating or breathing
- F01M13/04—Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil
- F01M2013/0438—Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil with a filter
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Mehrwalzenkalander Bei mehrwalzigen Kalandern, vor allem bei vierwalzigen Kalandern zum Ziehen von Kunststoffolien od. dgl., ist es bekannt, entweder die letzte Walze des Warenlaufs oder die vorletzte Walze schrägzustellen, um die Foliendicke im letzten Stadium ihrer Verformung, vor allem an den Rändern, beeinflussen zu können. Die Dickenunterschiede über die Folienbreite sind auf die auftretende Druckminderung in der Mitte des Walzspaltes infolge der Walzendurchbiegung zurückzuführen.Multi-roll calender For multi-roll calenders, especially four-roll Calenders for drawing plastic films od. Like., It is known either the the last roller of the run of goods or the penultimate roller to be inclined to adjust the film thickness to be able to influence in the last stage of their deformation, especially at the edges. The differences in thickness across the width of the film are due to the pressure reduction that occurs in the middle of the roll gap due to the roll deflection.
Die Schrägstellung erfolgt parallel zur Walzspaltebene um eine Achse, die in der Walzenmitte senkrecht zur Walzspaltebene verläuft. Je nach Breite des Kalanders können die Verstellmaße in der Walzspaltebene am Lagerende bis zu 25 mm betragen. The inclination takes place parallel to the roll gap plane around an axis, which runs in the roll center perpendicular to the roll gap plane. Depending on the width of the Calenders can adjust the adjustment dimensions in the roll gap plane at the end of the bearing by up to 25 mm be.
Die Verstellung der letzten Walze hat jedoch den Nachteil zur Folge, daß die Folie schräg aus dem Kalander kommt und zur Erzielung einer geraden Wicklung einseitig etwas gereckt wird. Bei Schrägstellung der vorletzten Walze dagegen kommt zwar die Folie gerade aus dem Kalander, jedoch werden nunmehr durch die Schrägstellung der vorletzten Walze zwei Walzenspalte beeinflußt, und zwar die Spalte zwischen der letzten und vorletzten und zwischen dieser und der drittletzten. Diese doppelte Beeinflussung in zwei Walzenspalten erschwert das Ziehen der Folie dadurch, daß in diesen beiden Spalten verschiedene Drücke herrschen. Diese ergeben sich durch die Walzeneigengewichte, die unterschiedliche Dickeneinstellung in den Spalten, die verschieden großen Knete und dadurch, daß die Kraftrichtung der drittletzten Walze durch die vorgelagerte Walze beeinflußt wird. Außerdem haben die Knete vor der drittletzten und vorletzten Walze verschiedene Temperaturen, wodurch das Ziehen einer gleichmäßigen Folie, besonders bei wechselnden Qualitäten, sehr erschwert wird.Adjusting the last roller has the disadvantage, however, that the film comes out of the calender at an angle and to achieve a straight winding is stretched a little on one side. If the penultimate roller is inclined, however, it comes Although the film is straight out of the calender, it is now due to the inclination the penultimate roller affects two nips, namely the gap between the last and the penultimate and between this and the third last. This double Influencing two nips makes it difficult to pull the film in that different pressures prevail in these two columns. These result from the roll's own weights, the different thickness settings in the columns, the different sized dough and the fact that the direction of force is the third to last Roller is influenced by the upstream roller. Also, have the plasticine before the third from last and penultimate roller have different temperatures, which makes the drawing a uniform film, especially with changing qualities, is very difficult will.
Erfindungsgemäß werden diese Nachteile bei einem Mehrwalzenkalander zum Ziehen von Kunststofffolien, bei dem zur Behebung der Druckminderung in der Mitte eines Walzenspaltes die letzte Walze gegenüber der vorletzten Walze schrägverstellbar ist, dadurch vermieden, daß auch die vorletzte Walze schrägverstellbar ist. Es hat sich gezeigt, daß sich erst durch die Schrägstellung beider letzten Walzen und die dadurch erreichte symmetrische Beeinflussung des letzten Walzspaltes in allen Fällen eine einwandfreie Folie ziehen läßt. Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist zusätzlich auch die Einzugswalze gegenüber ihrer fest angeordneten Gegenwalze schräg verstellbar. According to the invention, these disadvantages become apparent in a multi-roll calender for pulling plastic films, in which to remedy the pressure reduction in the In the middle of a roller gap, the last roller is diagonally adjustable compared to the penultimate roller is avoided by the fact that the penultimate roller can also be adjusted at an angle. It has it has been shown that only through the inclination of the last two rollers and the this achieved symmetrical influence on the last roll gap in all cases can pull a flawless film. In a preferred embodiment of the invention is also the feed roller opposite its fixed counter roller adjustable at an angle.
Zur Erklärung der beim Folienziehen auftretenden Erscheinungen wird auf den in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellten F-Kalander mit den vier WalzenI bis IV verwiesen, die die Walzenspaltel, 2 und 3 miteinander bilden. Die Schrägstellung der WalzenIII und IV erfolgt an der dem Betrachter zugewandten Seite in Richtung der starken Pfeile und in Richtung der gestrichelten Pfeile an der dem Betrachter abgewandten Seite. Durch diese Maßnahme werden die bei der Verstellung nur einer der beiden letzten Walzen, insbesondere der vorletzten Walze, auftretenden Schwierigkeiten vollständig vermieden. Dies ist darauf zurückzuführen, daß bei der gegeneinandergerichteten Schrägstellung der Walzen III und IV die Winkel zwischen der Schräglage dieser Walzen III und IV und der Normallage der übrigen Walzen 1 und II nur halb so groß sind wie bei der Schrägstellung nur einer Walze. Die durch die Schrägstellung bewirkte verstärkte Friktion an den Walzenenden ändert sich in Abhängigkeit vom Verstellwinkel nicht linear, sondern nach einer Exponentialfunktion. Eine derartige Zusatzfriktion ist jedoch bei Gegeneinanderstellung praktisch nicht vorhanden, weil sich die Friktionskräfte ausgleichen. To explain what occurs when drawing films Appearances will on the F-calender with the four rollers, shown schematically in the drawing to IV referenced, which form the nip, 2 and 3 with each other. The inclination the rollers III and IV takes place on the side facing the viewer in the direction the strong arrows and in the direction of the dashed arrows at the viewer remote side. As a result of this measure, the adjustment only becomes one the last two rollers, especially the penultimate roller, encountered difficulties completely avoided. This is due to the fact that in the oppositely directed Inclination of the rollers III and IV the angle between the inclination of these rollers III and IV and the normal position of the remaining rollers 1 and II are only half as large as with the inclination of only one roller. The caused by the inclination increased friction at the roller ends changes depending on the adjustment angle not linear, but according to an exponential function. Such an additional friction is practically non-existent when opposed to each other, because the frictional forces balance.
Damit tritt auch der Nachteil des schrägen Herauslaufens der Folie aus dem Kalander nicht mehr auf.This also has the disadvantage of the film running out at an angle from the calender no longer.
Durch die Erfindung wird somit erreicht, daß die durch die verschiedenen Spaltdrücke sich ergebenden verschiedenen Walzendurchbiegungen durch entsprechende Schrägstellung ausgeglichen werden können. The invention thus achieves that by the various Nip pressures resulting from different roll deflections by corresponding Skew can be compensated.
Man hat dadurch, daß außer der Walze IV auch die Walze III schrägverstellbar eingerichtet ist, die Möglichkeit, die Folienbahn bezüglich ihrer gleichmäßigen Dicke noch zusätzlich zu beeinflussen.One has the fact that, in addition to the roller IV, the roller III can also be adjusted at an angle is set up, the possibility of the film web with respect to their uniform Thickness can also be influenced.
Gemäß der bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung wird auch nach einem bekannten Vorbild die Einzugswalze 1 (erste Walze) gegenüber ihrer fest angeordneten Gegenwalze II schräg gestellt. Im. dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel erfolgt die Schrägstellung in der vertikalen Ebene, also ebenfalls parallel zum Walzspalt. Dadurch hat man es in der Hand, schon bei Beginn des Knetvorganges die Beeinflussung des Masselaufs einleiten zu können. Die Walze II des Kalanders muß, da sie in zwei aufeinander senkrecht stehenden Richtungen belastet ist, als Festwalze ausgebildet sein und soll daher nicht schräg gestellt werden. According to the preferred embodiment of the invention is also after a known model, the feed roller 1 (first roller) opposite its fixedly arranged Counter roll II inclined. In the illustrated embodiment, the Inclination in the vertical plane, i.e. also parallel to the roll gap. Through this you have it in the Hand, already at the beginning of the kneading process to initiate the mass run. The roller II of the calender must, as it is in two mutually perpendicular directions is loaded, designed as a fixed roller and should therefore not be placed at an angle.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEK49675A DE1218703B (en) | 1963-05-07 | 1963-05-07 | Multi-roll calender |
| BE642521A BE642521A (en) | 1963-05-07 | 1964-01-15 | |
| GB2925/64A GB1048485A (en) | 1963-05-07 | 1964-01-23 | Improvements in and relating to calenders |
| US364853A US3273199A (en) | 1963-05-07 | 1964-05-04 | Calender for drawing foils and the like of synthetic material |
| FR4703A FR1424164A (en) | 1963-05-07 | 1965-02-08 | Oil separator for diesel or similar engines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEK49675A DE1218703B (en) | 1963-05-07 | 1963-05-07 | Multi-roll calender |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1218703B true DE1218703B (en) | 1966-06-08 |
Family
ID=7225333
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEK49675A Pending DE1218703B (en) | 1963-05-07 | 1963-05-07 | Multi-roll calender |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3273199A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE642521A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1218703B (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1424164A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1048485A (en) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH478651A (en) * | 1968-04-04 | 1969-09-30 | Berstorff Gmbh Masch Hermann | Device for the continuous post-treatment of foils or strips, in particular made of plastic, rubber and the like |
| DE1925261C2 (en) * | 1969-05-17 | 1971-04-29 | Hermann Berstorff Maschb Gmbh | Multi-roll calender, in particular four-roll calender, for covering a fabric on both sides with a rubber layer |
| US3938929A (en) * | 1972-11-27 | 1976-02-17 | Creators Limited | Flexible plastics hose making apparatus |
| FI64902C (en) * | 1976-03-30 | 1984-02-10 | Wiik & Hoeglund | COMPENSATION FOR COMPENSATION OF VALUES AND ENVIRONMENT |
| FR2407809A1 (en) * | 1977-11-07 | 1979-06-01 | Missenard Pierre | CALENDERING PLANT FOR THERMOPLASTIC SHEETS |
| US4348952A (en) * | 1981-01-19 | 1982-09-14 | Usm Corporation | Cross axis mechanism |
| IT1155609B (en) * | 1982-02-15 | 1987-01-28 | Mario Bianco | REFINEMENTS FOR SHEET MATERIAL PRESSING CYLINDERS |
| US4516491A (en) * | 1983-09-30 | 1985-05-14 | Usm Corporation | Roll cross-axis mechanism |
| GB2161105B (en) * | 1984-07-04 | 1988-06-15 | Fred Whitehead | Calendar or roll assembly |
| US4997358A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1991-03-05 | Hpm Corporation | Apparatus for reconfiguring finishing rolls in a plastic sheet fabrication sheetline |
| DK175920B1 (en) * | 1990-10-08 | 2005-06-27 | Deutz Ag | Roller bearing in a two-roller rolling apparatus |
| DE4314653C2 (en) * | 1993-05-04 | 1997-01-30 | Troester Maschf Paul | Multi-purpose calender |
| JP3705635B2 (en) * | 1995-12-07 | 2005-10-12 | 新日本石油化学株式会社 | Plastic film rolling equipment |
| US7147446B2 (en) * | 2003-01-02 | 2006-12-12 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Crosslinking agent application method and system |
| EP1520475A1 (en) * | 2003-10-01 | 2005-04-06 | Doge Food Processing Machinery S.r.l. | Device for laminating a sheet of dough |
| US8041272B2 (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2011-10-18 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Drum positioning system |
| US9182067B2 (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2015-11-10 | Processing Technologies International, LLC | Extrusion roll with selectable skew capability |
| EP2746024B1 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2015-05-27 | Reifenhäuser GmbH & Co. KG Maschinenfabrik | Roller frame |
| JP6090617B1 (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2017-03-08 | 清二 加川 | Microporous plastic film production equipment |
| JP6125707B1 (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-10 | 加川 清二 | Microporous plastic film production equipment |
| JP6159494B1 (en) * | 2017-01-27 | 2017-07-05 | 清二 加川 | Easy tear plastic film and manufacturing apparatus thereof |
| JP6386201B1 (en) * | 2018-02-14 | 2018-09-05 | 加川 清二 | Microporous plastic film production equipment |
| CN118238337B (en) * | 2024-05-24 | 2024-07-23 | 汕头市海精科机械有限公司 | Multi-roller calendaring device |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2525744A (en) * | 1947-03-03 | 1950-10-10 | Dunlop Tire & Rubber Corp | Calender |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1445990A (en) * | 1923-02-20 | Islabtd | ||
| US418045A (en) * | 1889-12-24 | Rubber-sheeting mill | ||
| US1600119A (en) * | 1924-08-02 | 1926-09-14 | Miller Rubber Co | Apparatus for frictioning or coating fabrics |
| US2180046A (en) * | 1935-07-02 | 1939-11-14 | Gleissner Paul | Calendering machine |
| US2277313A (en) * | 1940-08-01 | 1942-03-24 | Goodrich Co B F | Change-roll calender |
| DE940783C (en) * | 1940-10-22 | 1956-03-29 | Paul Troester | Three- or multi-roll calenders |
| DE894767C (en) * | 1952-03-04 | 1953-10-26 | Eck & Soehne Joseph | Calender in Z-shaped roll arrangement |
-
1963
- 1963-05-07 DE DEK49675A patent/DE1218703B/en active Pending
-
1964
- 1964-01-15 BE BE642521A patent/BE642521A/xx unknown
- 1964-01-23 GB GB2925/64A patent/GB1048485A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-05-04 US US364853A patent/US3273199A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1965
- 1965-02-08 FR FR4703A patent/FR1424164A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2525744A (en) * | 1947-03-03 | 1950-10-10 | Dunlop Tire & Rubber Corp | Calender |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1048485A (en) | 1966-11-16 |
| FR1424164A (en) | 1966-01-07 |
| US3273199A (en) | 1966-09-20 |
| BE642521A (en) | 1964-05-04 |
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