[go: up one dir, main page]

DE1218703B - Multi-roll calender - Google Patents

Multi-roll calender

Info

Publication number
DE1218703B
DE1218703B DEK49675A DEK0049675A DE1218703B DE 1218703 B DE1218703 B DE 1218703B DE K49675 A DEK49675 A DE K49675A DE K0049675 A DEK0049675 A DE K0049675A DE 1218703 B DE1218703 B DE 1218703B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
roller
roll
last
penultimate
roll calender
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEK49675A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Jan Kleinewefers
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mannesmann Demag AG
Original Assignee
Demag AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Demag AG filed Critical Demag AG
Priority to DEK49675A priority Critical patent/DE1218703B/en
Priority to BE642521A priority patent/BE642521A/xx
Priority to GB2925/64A priority patent/GB1048485A/en
Priority to US364853A priority patent/US3273199A/en
Priority to FR4703A priority patent/FR1424164A/en
Publication of DE1218703B publication Critical patent/DE1218703B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/22Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length
    • B29C43/24Calendering
    • B29C43/245Adjusting calender parameters, e.g. bank quantity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/005Filters specially adapted for use in internal-combustion engine lubrication or fuel systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/22Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length
    • B29C43/24Calendering
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M13/00Crankcase ventilating or breathing
    • F01M13/04Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M13/00Crankcase ventilating or breathing
    • F01M13/04Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil
    • F01M2013/0438Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil with a filter

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

Mehrwalzenkalander Bei mehrwalzigen Kalandern, vor allem bei vierwalzigen Kalandern zum Ziehen von Kunststoffolien od. dgl., ist es bekannt, entweder die letzte Walze des Warenlaufs oder die vorletzte Walze schrägzustellen, um die Foliendicke im letzten Stadium ihrer Verformung, vor allem an den Rändern, beeinflussen zu können. Die Dickenunterschiede über die Folienbreite sind auf die auftretende Druckminderung in der Mitte des Walzspaltes infolge der Walzendurchbiegung zurückzuführen.Multi-roll calender For multi-roll calenders, especially four-roll Calenders for drawing plastic films od. Like., It is known either the the last roller of the run of goods or the penultimate roller to be inclined to adjust the film thickness to be able to influence in the last stage of their deformation, especially at the edges. The differences in thickness across the width of the film are due to the pressure reduction that occurs in the middle of the roll gap due to the roll deflection.

Die Schrägstellung erfolgt parallel zur Walzspaltebene um eine Achse, die in der Walzenmitte senkrecht zur Walzspaltebene verläuft. Je nach Breite des Kalanders können die Verstellmaße in der Walzspaltebene am Lagerende bis zu 25 mm betragen. The inclination takes place parallel to the roll gap plane around an axis, which runs in the roll center perpendicular to the roll gap plane. Depending on the width of the Calenders can adjust the adjustment dimensions in the roll gap plane at the end of the bearing by up to 25 mm be.

Die Verstellung der letzten Walze hat jedoch den Nachteil zur Folge, daß die Folie schräg aus dem Kalander kommt und zur Erzielung einer geraden Wicklung einseitig etwas gereckt wird. Bei Schrägstellung der vorletzten Walze dagegen kommt zwar die Folie gerade aus dem Kalander, jedoch werden nunmehr durch die Schrägstellung der vorletzten Walze zwei Walzenspalte beeinflußt, und zwar die Spalte zwischen der letzten und vorletzten und zwischen dieser und der drittletzten. Diese doppelte Beeinflussung in zwei Walzenspalten erschwert das Ziehen der Folie dadurch, daß in diesen beiden Spalten verschiedene Drücke herrschen. Diese ergeben sich durch die Walzeneigengewichte, die unterschiedliche Dickeneinstellung in den Spalten, die verschieden großen Knete und dadurch, daß die Kraftrichtung der drittletzten Walze durch die vorgelagerte Walze beeinflußt wird. Außerdem haben die Knete vor der drittletzten und vorletzten Walze verschiedene Temperaturen, wodurch das Ziehen einer gleichmäßigen Folie, besonders bei wechselnden Qualitäten, sehr erschwert wird.Adjusting the last roller has the disadvantage, however, that the film comes out of the calender at an angle and to achieve a straight winding is stretched a little on one side. If the penultimate roller is inclined, however, it comes Although the film is straight out of the calender, it is now due to the inclination the penultimate roller affects two nips, namely the gap between the last and the penultimate and between this and the third last. This double Influencing two nips makes it difficult to pull the film in that different pressures prevail in these two columns. These result from the roll's own weights, the different thickness settings in the columns, the different sized dough and the fact that the direction of force is the third to last Roller is influenced by the upstream roller. Also, have the plasticine before the third from last and penultimate roller have different temperatures, which makes the drawing a uniform film, especially with changing qualities, is very difficult will.

Erfindungsgemäß werden diese Nachteile bei einem Mehrwalzenkalander zum Ziehen von Kunststofffolien, bei dem zur Behebung der Druckminderung in der Mitte eines Walzenspaltes die letzte Walze gegenüber der vorletzten Walze schrägverstellbar ist, dadurch vermieden, daß auch die vorletzte Walze schrägverstellbar ist. Es hat sich gezeigt, daß sich erst durch die Schrägstellung beider letzten Walzen und die dadurch erreichte symmetrische Beeinflussung des letzten Walzspaltes in allen Fällen eine einwandfreie Folie ziehen läßt. Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist zusätzlich auch die Einzugswalze gegenüber ihrer fest angeordneten Gegenwalze schräg verstellbar. According to the invention, these disadvantages become apparent in a multi-roll calender for pulling plastic films, in which to remedy the pressure reduction in the In the middle of a roller gap, the last roller is diagonally adjustable compared to the penultimate roller is avoided by the fact that the penultimate roller can also be adjusted at an angle. It has it has been shown that only through the inclination of the last two rollers and the this achieved symmetrical influence on the last roll gap in all cases can pull a flawless film. In a preferred embodiment of the invention is also the feed roller opposite its fixed counter roller adjustable at an angle.

Zur Erklärung der beim Folienziehen auftretenden Erscheinungen wird auf den in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellten F-Kalander mit den vier WalzenI bis IV verwiesen, die die Walzenspaltel, 2 und 3 miteinander bilden. Die Schrägstellung der WalzenIII und IV erfolgt an der dem Betrachter zugewandten Seite in Richtung der starken Pfeile und in Richtung der gestrichelten Pfeile an der dem Betrachter abgewandten Seite. Durch diese Maßnahme werden die bei der Verstellung nur einer der beiden letzten Walzen, insbesondere der vorletzten Walze, auftretenden Schwierigkeiten vollständig vermieden. Dies ist darauf zurückzuführen, daß bei der gegeneinandergerichteten Schrägstellung der Walzen III und IV die Winkel zwischen der Schräglage dieser Walzen III und IV und der Normallage der übrigen Walzen 1 und II nur halb so groß sind wie bei der Schrägstellung nur einer Walze. Die durch die Schrägstellung bewirkte verstärkte Friktion an den Walzenenden ändert sich in Abhängigkeit vom Verstellwinkel nicht linear, sondern nach einer Exponentialfunktion. Eine derartige Zusatzfriktion ist jedoch bei Gegeneinanderstellung praktisch nicht vorhanden, weil sich die Friktionskräfte ausgleichen. To explain what occurs when drawing films Appearances will on the F-calender with the four rollers, shown schematically in the drawing to IV referenced, which form the nip, 2 and 3 with each other. The inclination the rollers III and IV takes place on the side facing the viewer in the direction the strong arrows and in the direction of the dashed arrows at the viewer remote side. As a result of this measure, the adjustment only becomes one the last two rollers, especially the penultimate roller, encountered difficulties completely avoided. This is due to the fact that in the oppositely directed Inclination of the rollers III and IV the angle between the inclination of these rollers III and IV and the normal position of the remaining rollers 1 and II are only half as large as with the inclination of only one roller. The caused by the inclination increased friction at the roller ends changes depending on the adjustment angle not linear, but according to an exponential function. Such an additional friction is practically non-existent when opposed to each other, because the frictional forces balance.

Damit tritt auch der Nachteil des schrägen Herauslaufens der Folie aus dem Kalander nicht mehr auf.This also has the disadvantage of the film running out at an angle from the calender no longer.

Durch die Erfindung wird somit erreicht, daß die durch die verschiedenen Spaltdrücke sich ergebenden verschiedenen Walzendurchbiegungen durch entsprechende Schrägstellung ausgeglichen werden können. The invention thus achieves that by the various Nip pressures resulting from different roll deflections by corresponding Skew can be compensated.

Man hat dadurch, daß außer der Walze IV auch die Walze III schrägverstellbar eingerichtet ist, die Möglichkeit, die Folienbahn bezüglich ihrer gleichmäßigen Dicke noch zusätzlich zu beeinflussen.One has the fact that, in addition to the roller IV, the roller III can also be adjusted at an angle is set up, the possibility of the film web with respect to their uniform Thickness can also be influenced.

Gemäß der bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung wird auch nach einem bekannten Vorbild die Einzugswalze 1 (erste Walze) gegenüber ihrer fest angeordneten Gegenwalze II schräg gestellt. Im. dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel erfolgt die Schrägstellung in der vertikalen Ebene, also ebenfalls parallel zum Walzspalt. Dadurch hat man es in der Hand, schon bei Beginn des Knetvorganges die Beeinflussung des Masselaufs einleiten zu können. Die Walze II des Kalanders muß, da sie in zwei aufeinander senkrecht stehenden Richtungen belastet ist, als Festwalze ausgebildet sein und soll daher nicht schräg gestellt werden. According to the preferred embodiment of the invention is also after a known model, the feed roller 1 (first roller) opposite its fixedly arranged Counter roll II inclined. In the illustrated embodiment, the Inclination in the vertical plane, i.e. also parallel to the roll gap. Through this you have it in the Hand, already at the beginning of the kneading process to initiate the mass run. The roller II of the calender must, as it is in two mutually perpendicular directions is loaded, designed as a fixed roller and should therefore not be placed at an angle.

Claims (2)

Patentansprüche: 1. Mehrwalzenkalander zum Ziehen von Kunststoffolien, bei dem zur Behebung der Druckminderung in der Mitte eines Walzenspaltes die letzte Walze gegenüber der vorletzten Walze schrägverstellbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auch die vorletzte Walze (III) schrägverstellbar ist. Claims: 1. Multi-roll calender for drawing plastic films, in which to eliminate the pressure reduction in the middle of a nip the last The roller is diagonally adjustable with respect to the penultimate roller, characterized in that that the penultimate roller (III) can also be adjusted at an angle. 2. Mehrwalzenkalander nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zusätzlich auch die Einzugswalze (I) gegenüber ihrer fest angeordneten Gegenwalze (II) schrägverstellbar ist. 2. Multi-roll calender according to claim 1, characterized in that also the feed roller (I) opposite its fixed counter roller (II) is inclined. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 2525744. References considered: U.S. Patent No. 2525744.
DEK49675A 1963-05-07 1963-05-07 Multi-roll calender Pending DE1218703B (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK49675A DE1218703B (en) 1963-05-07 1963-05-07 Multi-roll calender
BE642521A BE642521A (en) 1963-05-07 1964-01-15
GB2925/64A GB1048485A (en) 1963-05-07 1964-01-23 Improvements in and relating to calenders
US364853A US3273199A (en) 1963-05-07 1964-05-04 Calender for drawing foils and the like of synthetic material
FR4703A FR1424164A (en) 1963-05-07 1965-02-08 Oil separator for diesel or similar engines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK49675A DE1218703B (en) 1963-05-07 1963-05-07 Multi-roll calender

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1218703B true DE1218703B (en) 1966-06-08

Family

ID=7225333

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEK49675A Pending DE1218703B (en) 1963-05-07 1963-05-07 Multi-roll calender

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3273199A (en)
BE (1) BE642521A (en)
DE (1) DE1218703B (en)
FR (1) FR1424164A (en)
GB (1) GB1048485A (en)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH478651A (en) * 1968-04-04 1969-09-30 Berstorff Gmbh Masch Hermann Device for the continuous post-treatment of foils or strips, in particular made of plastic, rubber and the like
DE1925261C2 (en) * 1969-05-17 1971-04-29 Hermann Berstorff Maschb Gmbh Multi-roll calender, in particular four-roll calender, for covering a fabric on both sides with a rubber layer
US3938929A (en) * 1972-11-27 1976-02-17 Creators Limited Flexible plastics hose making apparatus
FI64902C (en) * 1976-03-30 1984-02-10 Wiik & Hoeglund COMPENSATION FOR COMPENSATION OF VALUES AND ENVIRONMENT
FR2407809A1 (en) * 1977-11-07 1979-06-01 Missenard Pierre CALENDERING PLANT FOR THERMOPLASTIC SHEETS
US4348952A (en) * 1981-01-19 1982-09-14 Usm Corporation Cross axis mechanism
IT1155609B (en) * 1982-02-15 1987-01-28 Mario Bianco REFINEMENTS FOR SHEET MATERIAL PRESSING CYLINDERS
US4516491A (en) * 1983-09-30 1985-05-14 Usm Corporation Roll cross-axis mechanism
GB2161105B (en) * 1984-07-04 1988-06-15 Fred Whitehead Calendar or roll assembly
US4997358A (en) * 1989-09-05 1991-03-05 Hpm Corporation Apparatus for reconfiguring finishing rolls in a plastic sheet fabrication sheetline
DK175920B1 (en) * 1990-10-08 2005-06-27 Deutz Ag Roller bearing in a two-roller rolling apparatus
DE4314653C2 (en) * 1993-05-04 1997-01-30 Troester Maschf Paul Multi-purpose calender
JP3705635B2 (en) * 1995-12-07 2005-10-12 新日本石油化学株式会社 Plastic film rolling equipment
US7147446B2 (en) * 2003-01-02 2006-12-12 Weyerhaeuser Company Crosslinking agent application method and system
EP1520475A1 (en) * 2003-10-01 2005-04-06 Doge Food Processing Machinery S.r.l. Device for laminating a sheet of dough
US8041272B2 (en) * 2007-11-06 2011-10-18 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Drum positioning system
US9182067B2 (en) * 2012-12-13 2015-11-10 Processing Technologies International, LLC Extrusion roll with selectable skew capability
EP2746024B1 (en) * 2012-12-21 2015-05-27 Reifenhäuser GmbH & Co. KG Maschinenfabrik Roller frame
JP6090617B1 (en) * 2016-06-24 2017-03-08 清二 加川 Microporous plastic film production equipment
JP6125707B1 (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-05-10 加川 清二 Microporous plastic film production equipment
JP6159494B1 (en) * 2017-01-27 2017-07-05 清二 加川 Easy tear plastic film and manufacturing apparatus thereof
JP6386201B1 (en) * 2018-02-14 2018-09-05 加川 清二 Microporous plastic film production equipment
CN118238337B (en) * 2024-05-24 2024-07-23 汕头市海精科机械有限公司 Multi-roller calendaring device

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2525744A (en) * 1947-03-03 1950-10-10 Dunlop Tire & Rubber Corp Calender

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1445990A (en) * 1923-02-20 Islabtd
US418045A (en) * 1889-12-24 Rubber-sheeting mill
US1600119A (en) * 1924-08-02 1926-09-14 Miller Rubber Co Apparatus for frictioning or coating fabrics
US2180046A (en) * 1935-07-02 1939-11-14 Gleissner Paul Calendering machine
US2277313A (en) * 1940-08-01 1942-03-24 Goodrich Co B F Change-roll calender
DE940783C (en) * 1940-10-22 1956-03-29 Paul Troester Three- or multi-roll calenders
DE894767C (en) * 1952-03-04 1953-10-26 Eck & Soehne Joseph Calender in Z-shaped roll arrangement

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2525744A (en) * 1947-03-03 1950-10-10 Dunlop Tire & Rubber Corp Calender

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1048485A (en) 1966-11-16
FR1424164A (en) 1966-01-07
US3273199A (en) 1966-09-20
BE642521A (en) 1964-05-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE1218703B (en) Multi-roll calender
DE2818011C2 (en) Control device for a roll stand
DE2320369A1 (en) DEVICE FOR DETERMINING DIFFERENCES IN THICKNESS IN STAPLE FIBER TAPES
DE2239550A1 (en) ROLLER WITH DEFLECTION COMPENSATION
DE2346543C3 (en) Five-roll calender for the production of thermoplastic films
DE1452152B2 (en) Rolling mill for the production of flat products, in particular sheet metal and strips
DE2251763A1 (en) ROLLER WITH DEFLECTION COMPENSATION
DE1753900A1 (en) PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING CALANDRED FILM WITH VERY UNIFORM FILM THICKNESS
DD293622A5 (en) CALANDERS, IN PARTICULAR FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SEALING PLATES
DE2249568B2 (en) Method and device for straightening and smoothing strips and sheets made of metals with a pronounced yield point
DE1137856B (en) Rolling mill, in particular for calendering foils or strips made of plastic masses
DE3300251C2 (en)
DE4132204C2 (en) Device for reducing the deflection of outer walls on vacuum containers
DE893260C (en) Calenders or rolling mills, in particular drawing calenders
DE1452153A1 (en) Rolling mill for the production of flat products, e.g. of sheets and strips
DE3936128A1 (en) CALENDAR FOR SURFACE PROCESSING OF MATERIALS
EP0242783A2 (en) Rolling or calendering stand
DE1752968B2 (en) Prestressed roll stand with roll re-bending devices
DE2316981A1 (en) Wide, uniformly thin plastics sheet - made between rolls having equal deflections in same direction
DE2140585A1 (en) Roller meat press - esp for belly(streaky) bacon
CH593724A5 (en) Flexure compensation roll for rolling mills - where angle of hydraulic flexure compensation elements can be varied
EP1862567A2 (en) Method of sealing a vacuum chamber and sluice device for a vacuum chamber
DE3822042A1 (en) Method and device for stiffening saw blades
DE665680C (en) Apparatus for producing insulating tape or the like with the aid of a four-roll calender
DE1184726B (en) Rolls arranged in pairs for the production of profiled rings