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DE1291851B - Device for noise reduction on multi-blade radial fans for ventilation of electrical machines - Google Patents

Device for noise reduction on multi-blade radial fans for ventilation of electrical machines

Info

Publication number
DE1291851B
DE1291851B DE1960S0068753 DES0068753A DE1291851B DE 1291851 B DE1291851 B DE 1291851B DE 1960S0068753 DE1960S0068753 DE 1960S0068753 DE S0068753 A DES0068753 A DE S0068753A DE 1291851 B DE1291851 B DE 1291851B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
blades
fan
sector
noise reduction
distances
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE1960S0068753
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Huebner
Dipl-Phys Gerhard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Corp
Original Assignee
Siemens Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DE1959S0063390 priority Critical patent/DE1253402B/en
Application filed by Siemens Corp filed Critical Siemens Corp
Priority to DE1960S0068753 priority patent/DE1291851B/en
Priority to CH637960A priority patent/CH409224A/en
Publication of DE1291851B publication Critical patent/DE1291851B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/28Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/281Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/661Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/666Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps by means of rotor construction or layout, e.g. unequal distribution of blades or vanes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft gemäß Hauptpatent 1253402 eine Einrichtung zur Geräuschminderung an vielschaufligen Radiallüftern zum Belüften elektrischer Maschinen, deren vorzugsweise gleich breite Lüfterschaufeln ungleiche Abstände voneinander aufweisen, wobei die Abstände zwischen benachbarten Schaufeln aus der möglichst gleichmäßigen Teilung der Differenz zwischen dem größten und dem kleinsten Abstand durch die Schaufelzahl ermittelt sind, der Ungleichmäßigkeitsgrad (tm"x - tmin)I tmittel in bekannter Weise mindestens gleich 0,05, vorzugsweise größer als 1,0 ist, das Lüfterrad in mindestens zwei gleiche oder nahezu gleiche Sektoren mit gleicher Schaufelzahl unterteilt ist und in jedem Sektor die Aufeinanderfolge der Abstände von ihrer zahlenmäßig geordneten Aufeinanderfolge stark abweicht und von Sektor zu *Sektor unwiederholt anders ist.According to the main patent 1253402, the invention relates to a device for reducing noise on multi-blade radial fans for ventilating electrical machines, the fan blades of which are preferably of equal width and are unequal to each other, the distances between adjacent blades being the most even possible division of the difference between the largest and the smallest distance by the Number of blades are determined, the degree of unevenness (tm "x - tmin) I tmittel in a known manner at least equal to 0.05, preferably greater than 1.0, the fan wheel is divided into at least two identical or almost identical sectors with the same number of blades and in each Sector the sequence of the distances deviates strongly from their numerical sequence and is unrepeatably different from sector to * sector.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, in Weiterbildung des Hauptpatentes die Anregung von Tönen weiter abzuschwächen. Dazu sind gemäß der Erfindung die radialen Erstreckungen der Lüfterschaufeln ungleich.The invention is based on the object in a further development of the main patent to further weaken the stimulation of sounds. For this purpose, according to the invention, the radial Extensions of the fan blades unequal.

Dadurch wird der Vorteil erreicht, daß das Lüftergeräusch zu einzelnen Tönen mit stark voneinander abweichenden- Frequenzen auseinandergezogen wird. Da dann einzelne Töne unter der Mithörschwelle liegen und nicht mehr wahrnehmbar sind, wirkt das Lüftergeräusch weniger störend. Außerdem ist es durch die verschiedene Ausbildung der Höhen aufeinanderfolgender Schaufeln möglich, einen solchen Lüfter genauer auszuwuchten.This has the advantage that the fan noise is too individual Tones with strongly differing frequencies are pulled apart. There then individual tones are below the listening threshold and are no longer perceptible, the fan noise is less annoying. Besides, it is by the different Formation of the heights of successive blades possible with such a fan to be balanced more precisely.

Zur Erläuterung der Erfindung ist in der Figur ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines Radiallüfters schematisch wiedergegeben.An exemplary embodiment is shown in the figure to explain the invention a radial fan shown schematically.

Zwischen den beiden Lüfterkränzen L1 und L2 sind die Schaufeln 1 bis 16 angeschweißt. Die Anzahl der Lüfterschaufeln ist Z gleich 16. Die Anordnung dieser Lüfterschaufeln 1 bis 16 ist so getroffen, daß alle Abstände t1 bis t16 verschieden groß sind. Der kleinste Abstand zwischen benachbarten Lüfterschaufeln ist hierbei der Abstand t1 = t,"i" = 11° zwischen den Lüfterschaufeln 10 und 11, während der größte Abstand der Abstand t16 = tmax = 40° zwischen den Lüfterschaufeln 14 und 15 ist. Die Abstände t1 bis t16 sind, derart bezeichnet, daß sie in der Reihenfolge t1, t2, t3, ..., t16 eine Folge von der Größe nach geordneten monoton ansteigenden Zahlenwerten bilden. The blades 1 to 16 are welded on between the two fan rings L1 and L2. The number of fan blades is Z equal to 16. The arrangement of these fan blades 1 to 16 is such that all the distances t1 to t16 are of different sizes. The smallest distance between adjacent fan blades is the distance t1 = t, "i" = 11 ° between the fan blades 10 and 11, while the largest distance is the distance t16 = tmax = 40 ° between the fan blades 14 and 15 . The distances t1 to t16 are designated in such a way that in the order t1, t2, t3, ..

Wie die Figur erkennen läßt, sind die Abstände t1 bis t16 völlig unregelmäßig über den Lüfterumfang verteilt, d. h., die Reihenfolge der Zahlenwerte längs des Lüfterumfanges aufeinanderfolgender Abstände tweicht von der Reihenfolge der der Größe nach geordneten Zahlenwerte sehr stark ab. Der Ungleichmäßigkeitsgrad des dargestellten Lüfters beträgt Gemäß der Erfindung sind nun die radialen Erstreckungen der Lüfterschaufeln ungleich voneinander ausgebildet. Insbesondere sind diejenigen Lüfterschaufeln, deren Abstände von benachbarten Lüfterschaufeln kleiner als der Mittelwert t.ittei ist, gegenüber dem Außenradius stärker zurückgesetzt als die übrigen Lüfterschaufeln.As the figure shows, the distances t1 to t16 are distributed completely irregularly over the fan circumference, ie the order of the numerical values along the fan circumference of successive distances t differs very strongly from the order of the numerical values arranged according to size. The degree of unevenness of the fan shown is According to the invention, the radial extensions of the fan blades are now designed to be different from one another. In particular, those fan blades whose distances from adjacent fan blades is smaller than the mean value t.ittei are set back more than the other fan blades with respect to the outer radius.

So sind im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel die Lüfterschaufeln 3 und 11 stärker zurückgesetzt als die Lüfterschaufeln 4, 13 und 16. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the fan blades 3 and 11 are set back to a greater extent than the fan blades 4, 13 and 16.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch: Einrichtung zur Geräuschminderung an vielschaufligen Radiallüftern zum Belüften elektrischer Maschinen, deren vorzugsweise gleich breite Lüfterschaufeln ungleiche Abstände voneinander aufweisen, wobei die Abstände zwischen benachbarten Schaufeln aus der möglichst gleichmäßigen Teilung der Differenz zwischen dem größten und dem kleinsten Abstand durch die Schaufelzahl ermittelt sind, der Ungleichmäßigkeitsgrad (tmax - tmin)I tmittei in bekannter Weise mindestens gleich 0,5, vorzugsweise größer als 1,0 ist, das Lüfterrad in mindestens zwei gleiche oder nahezu gleiche Sektoren mit gleicher Schaufelzahl unterteilt ist und in jedem Sektor die Aufeinanderfolge der Abstände von ihrer zahlenmäßig geordneten Aufeinanderfolge stark abweicht und von Sektor zu Sektor unwiederholbar anders ist, nach Patent 1253402, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die radialen Erstreckungen der Lüfterschaufeln ungleich sind.Claim: Device for noise reduction on multi-blade radial fans for ventilating electrical machines, the fan blades of which are preferably of equal width and are unevenly spaced from one another, the distances between adjacent blades being determined from the most even division possible of the difference between the largest and the smallest distance by the number of blades Degree of irregularity (tmax - tmin) I tmittei is at least equal to 0.5, preferably greater than 1.0, in a known manner, the fan wheel is divided into at least two identical or almost identical sectors with the same number of blades and the sequence of the distances from them in each sector numerically ordered sequence deviates strongly and is unrepeatable different from sector to sector, according to patent 1253402, characterized in that the radial extensions of the fan blades are unequal.
DE1960S0068753 1959-06-10 1960-05-31 Device for noise reduction on multi-blade radial fans for ventilation of electrical machines Pending DE1291851B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1959S0063390 DE1253402B (en) 1959-06-10 1959-06-10 Device for noise reduction on multi-blade radial fans for ventilation of electrical machines
DE1960S0068753 DE1291851B (en) 1960-05-31 1960-05-31 Device for noise reduction on multi-blade radial fans for ventilation of electrical machines
CH637960A CH409224A (en) 1959-06-10 1960-06-03 Multi-blade fan with uneven pitch of the blades, especially radial fans for ventilating electrical machines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1960S0068753 DE1291851B (en) 1960-05-31 1960-05-31 Device for noise reduction on multi-blade radial fans for ventilation of electrical machines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1291851B true DE1291851B (en) 1969-04-03

Family

ID=7500506

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1960S0068753 Pending DE1291851B (en) 1959-06-10 1960-05-31 Device for noise reduction on multi-blade radial fans for ventilation of electrical machines

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1291851B (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3922111A1 (en) * 1988-07-14 1990-01-18 Asmo Co Ltd COMPACT BLOWER FOR MOTOR VEHICLES
US5328335A (en) * 1993-08-23 1994-07-12 Hudson Products Corporation Static efficiency enhancer for axial fans
DE19518722A1 (en) * 1994-05-28 1995-11-30 Miele & Cie Efficient, e.g. dishwasher, water circulating pump which runs very quietly
FR2811157A1 (en) * 2000-06-30 2002-01-04 Valeo Equip Electr Moteur Cooling fan with blades of decreasing height for rotating electrical machine, particularly motor vehicle alternator, has outer tips of principal blades lower than inner ends
FR2811156A1 (en) * 2000-06-30 2002-01-04 Valeo Equip Electr Moteur Fan for a rotating electrical machine, particularly an alternator fitted to a motor vehicle, uses supplementary blades between outer regions of principal blades to provide better air flow
FR2811158A1 (en) * 2000-06-30 2002-01-04 Valeo Equip Electr Moteur Cooling fan with blades for rotating electrical machine, particularly motor vehicle alternator, has outer tips of principal blades folded over to control air flow at blade tips
EP1253325A3 (en) * 2001-04-27 2003-10-29 Black & Decker Inc. Radial flow impeller
US20180252237A1 (en) * 2017-03-01 2018-09-06 Cooler Master Co., Ltd. Impeller

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3922111A1 (en) * 1988-07-14 1990-01-18 Asmo Co Ltd COMPACT BLOWER FOR MOTOR VEHICLES
US5328335A (en) * 1993-08-23 1994-07-12 Hudson Products Corporation Static efficiency enhancer for axial fans
DE19518722A1 (en) * 1994-05-28 1995-11-30 Miele & Cie Efficient, e.g. dishwasher, water circulating pump which runs very quietly
FR2811157A1 (en) * 2000-06-30 2002-01-04 Valeo Equip Electr Moteur Cooling fan with blades of decreasing height for rotating electrical machine, particularly motor vehicle alternator, has outer tips of principal blades lower than inner ends
FR2811156A1 (en) * 2000-06-30 2002-01-04 Valeo Equip Electr Moteur Fan for a rotating electrical machine, particularly an alternator fitted to a motor vehicle, uses supplementary blades between outer regions of principal blades to provide better air flow
FR2811158A1 (en) * 2000-06-30 2002-01-04 Valeo Equip Electr Moteur Cooling fan with blades for rotating electrical machine, particularly motor vehicle alternator, has outer tips of principal blades folded over to control air flow at blade tips
EP1253325A3 (en) * 2001-04-27 2003-10-29 Black & Decker Inc. Radial flow impeller
US20180252237A1 (en) * 2017-03-01 2018-09-06 Cooler Master Co., Ltd. Impeller

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