DE1291851B - Device for noise reduction on multi-blade radial fans for ventilation of electrical machines - Google Patents
Device for noise reduction on multi-blade radial fans for ventilation of electrical machinesInfo
- Publication number
- DE1291851B DE1291851B DE1960S0068753 DES0068753A DE1291851B DE 1291851 B DE1291851 B DE 1291851B DE 1960S0068753 DE1960S0068753 DE 1960S0068753 DE S0068753 A DES0068753 A DE S0068753A DE 1291851 B DE1291851 B DE 1291851B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- blades
- fan
- sector
- noise reduction
- distances
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/281—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
- F04D29/661—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/666—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps by means of rotor construction or layout, e.g. unequal distribution of blades or vanes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft gemäß Hauptpatent 1253402 eine Einrichtung zur Geräuschminderung an vielschaufligen Radiallüftern zum Belüften elektrischer Maschinen, deren vorzugsweise gleich breite Lüfterschaufeln ungleiche Abstände voneinander aufweisen, wobei die Abstände zwischen benachbarten Schaufeln aus der möglichst gleichmäßigen Teilung der Differenz zwischen dem größten und dem kleinsten Abstand durch die Schaufelzahl ermittelt sind, der Ungleichmäßigkeitsgrad (tm"x - tmin)I tmittel in bekannter Weise mindestens gleich 0,05, vorzugsweise größer als 1,0 ist, das Lüfterrad in mindestens zwei gleiche oder nahezu gleiche Sektoren mit gleicher Schaufelzahl unterteilt ist und in jedem Sektor die Aufeinanderfolge der Abstände von ihrer zahlenmäßig geordneten Aufeinanderfolge stark abweicht und von Sektor zu *Sektor unwiederholt anders ist.According to the main patent 1253402, the invention relates to a device for reducing noise on multi-blade radial fans for ventilating electrical machines, the fan blades of which are preferably of equal width and are unequal to each other, the distances between adjacent blades being the most even possible division of the difference between the largest and the smallest distance by the Number of blades are determined, the degree of unevenness (tm "x - tmin) I tmittel in a known manner at least equal to 0.05, preferably greater than 1.0, the fan wheel is divided into at least two identical or almost identical sectors with the same number of blades and in each Sector the sequence of the distances deviates strongly from their numerical sequence and is unrepeatably different from sector to * sector.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, in Weiterbildung des Hauptpatentes die Anregung von Tönen weiter abzuschwächen. Dazu sind gemäß der Erfindung die radialen Erstreckungen der Lüfterschaufeln ungleich.The invention is based on the object in a further development of the main patent to further weaken the stimulation of sounds. For this purpose, according to the invention, the radial Extensions of the fan blades unequal.
Dadurch wird der Vorteil erreicht, daß das Lüftergeräusch zu einzelnen Tönen mit stark voneinander abweichenden- Frequenzen auseinandergezogen wird. Da dann einzelne Töne unter der Mithörschwelle liegen und nicht mehr wahrnehmbar sind, wirkt das Lüftergeräusch weniger störend. Außerdem ist es durch die verschiedene Ausbildung der Höhen aufeinanderfolgender Schaufeln möglich, einen solchen Lüfter genauer auszuwuchten.This has the advantage that the fan noise is too individual Tones with strongly differing frequencies are pulled apart. There then individual tones are below the listening threshold and are no longer perceptible, the fan noise is less annoying. Besides, it is by the different Formation of the heights of successive blades possible with such a fan to be balanced more precisely.
Zur Erläuterung der Erfindung ist in der Figur ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines Radiallüfters schematisch wiedergegeben.An exemplary embodiment is shown in the figure to explain the invention a radial fan shown schematically.
Zwischen den beiden Lüfterkränzen L1 und L2 sind die Schaufeln 1 bis 16 angeschweißt. Die Anzahl der Lüfterschaufeln ist Z gleich 16. Die Anordnung dieser Lüfterschaufeln 1 bis 16 ist so getroffen, daß alle Abstände t1 bis t16 verschieden groß sind. Der kleinste Abstand zwischen benachbarten Lüfterschaufeln ist hierbei der Abstand t1 = t,"i" = 11° zwischen den Lüfterschaufeln 10 und 11, während der größte Abstand der Abstand t16 = tmax = 40° zwischen den Lüfterschaufeln 14 und 15 ist. Die Abstände t1 bis t16 sind, derart bezeichnet, daß sie in der Reihenfolge t1, t2, t3, ..., t16 eine Folge von der Größe nach geordneten monoton ansteigenden Zahlenwerten bilden. The blades 1 to 16 are welded on between the two fan rings L1 and L2. The number of fan blades is Z equal to 16. The arrangement of these fan blades 1 to 16 is such that all the distances t1 to t16 are of different sizes. The smallest distance between adjacent fan blades is the distance t1 = t, "i" = 11 ° between the fan blades 10 and 11, while the largest distance is the distance t16 = tmax = 40 ° between the fan blades 14 and 15 . The distances t1 to t16 are designated in such a way that in the order t1, t2, t3, ..
Wie die Figur erkennen läßt, sind die Abstände t1 bis t16 völlig unregelmäßig über den Lüfterumfang verteilt, d. h., die Reihenfolge der Zahlenwerte längs des Lüfterumfanges aufeinanderfolgender Abstände tweicht von der Reihenfolge der der Größe nach geordneten Zahlenwerte sehr stark ab. Der Ungleichmäßigkeitsgrad des dargestellten Lüfters beträgt Gemäß der Erfindung sind nun die radialen Erstreckungen der Lüfterschaufeln ungleich voneinander ausgebildet. Insbesondere sind diejenigen Lüfterschaufeln, deren Abstände von benachbarten Lüfterschaufeln kleiner als der Mittelwert t.ittei ist, gegenüber dem Außenradius stärker zurückgesetzt als die übrigen Lüfterschaufeln.As the figure shows, the distances t1 to t16 are distributed completely irregularly over the fan circumference, ie the order of the numerical values along the fan circumference of successive distances t differs very strongly from the order of the numerical values arranged according to size. The degree of unevenness of the fan shown is According to the invention, the radial extensions of the fan blades are now designed to be different from one another. In particular, those fan blades whose distances from adjacent fan blades is smaller than the mean value t.ittei are set back more than the other fan blades with respect to the outer radius.
So sind im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel die Lüfterschaufeln 3 und 11 stärker zurückgesetzt als die Lüfterschaufeln 4, 13 und 16. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the fan blades 3 and 11 are set back to a greater extent than the fan blades 4, 13 and 16.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1959S0063390 DE1253402B (en) | 1959-06-10 | 1959-06-10 | Device for noise reduction on multi-blade radial fans for ventilation of electrical machines |
| DE1960S0068753 DE1291851B (en) | 1960-05-31 | 1960-05-31 | Device for noise reduction on multi-blade radial fans for ventilation of electrical machines |
| CH637960A CH409224A (en) | 1959-06-10 | 1960-06-03 | Multi-blade fan with uneven pitch of the blades, especially radial fans for ventilating electrical machines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1960S0068753 DE1291851B (en) | 1960-05-31 | 1960-05-31 | Device for noise reduction on multi-blade radial fans for ventilation of electrical machines |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1291851B true DE1291851B (en) | 1969-04-03 |
Family
ID=7500506
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1960S0068753 Pending DE1291851B (en) | 1959-06-10 | 1960-05-31 | Device for noise reduction on multi-blade radial fans for ventilation of electrical machines |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1291851B (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3922111A1 (en) * | 1988-07-14 | 1990-01-18 | Asmo Co Ltd | COMPACT BLOWER FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |
| US5328335A (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1994-07-12 | Hudson Products Corporation | Static efficiency enhancer for axial fans |
| DE19518722A1 (en) * | 1994-05-28 | 1995-11-30 | Miele & Cie | Efficient, e.g. dishwasher, water circulating pump which runs very quietly |
| FR2811157A1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-04 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | Cooling fan with blades of decreasing height for rotating electrical machine, particularly motor vehicle alternator, has outer tips of principal blades lower than inner ends |
| FR2811156A1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-04 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | Fan for a rotating electrical machine, particularly an alternator fitted to a motor vehicle, uses supplementary blades between outer regions of principal blades to provide better air flow |
| FR2811158A1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-04 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | Cooling fan with blades for rotating electrical machine, particularly motor vehicle alternator, has outer tips of principal blades folded over to control air flow at blade tips |
| EP1253325A3 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2003-10-29 | Black & Decker Inc. | Radial flow impeller |
| US20180252237A1 (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2018-09-06 | Cooler Master Co., Ltd. | Impeller |
-
1960
- 1960-05-31 DE DE1960S0068753 patent/DE1291851B/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3922111A1 (en) * | 1988-07-14 | 1990-01-18 | Asmo Co Ltd | COMPACT BLOWER FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |
| US5328335A (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1994-07-12 | Hudson Products Corporation | Static efficiency enhancer for axial fans |
| DE19518722A1 (en) * | 1994-05-28 | 1995-11-30 | Miele & Cie | Efficient, e.g. dishwasher, water circulating pump which runs very quietly |
| FR2811157A1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-04 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | Cooling fan with blades of decreasing height for rotating electrical machine, particularly motor vehicle alternator, has outer tips of principal blades lower than inner ends |
| FR2811156A1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-04 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | Fan for a rotating electrical machine, particularly an alternator fitted to a motor vehicle, uses supplementary blades between outer regions of principal blades to provide better air flow |
| FR2811158A1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-04 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | Cooling fan with blades for rotating electrical machine, particularly motor vehicle alternator, has outer tips of principal blades folded over to control air flow at blade tips |
| EP1253325A3 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2003-10-29 | Black & Decker Inc. | Radial flow impeller |
| US20180252237A1 (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2018-09-06 | Cooler Master Co., Ltd. | Impeller |
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