DE1285416B - Process for separating metal hydroxides or metal sulfates that are difficult to filter from detoxified waste water - Google Patents
Process for separating metal hydroxides or metal sulfates that are difficult to filter from detoxified waste waterInfo
- Publication number
- DE1285416B DE1285416B DE1963A0043639 DEA0043639A DE1285416B DE 1285416 B DE1285416 B DE 1285416B DE 1963A0043639 DE1963A0043639 DE 1963A0043639 DE A0043639 A DEA0043639 A DE A0043639A DE 1285416 B DE1285416 B DE 1285416B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- waste water
- filter
- difficult
- iron
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/008—Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5236—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
- C02F1/5245—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents using basic salts, e.g. of aluminium and iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
- C02F1/685—Devices for dosing the additives
- C02F1/686—Devices for dosing liquid additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/101—Sulfur compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/06—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment pH
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Neutralisation und Klärung von Abwässern, aus welchen bei der Neutralisation schwer filtrierbare Stoffe ausfallen. Insbesondere handelt es sich um die Neutralisation und Klärung von Abwässern, die in Salzbadhärtereien oder ähnlichen Anlagen anfallen und Cyanide und/ oder Nitrite enthalten.The invention relates to a method for neutralization and clarification of wastewater from which substances that are difficult to filter precipitate during neutralization. In particular, it concerns the neutralization and treatment of wastewater, which in salt bath hardening shops or similar plants and cyanides and / or nitrites contain.
Abwässer dieser Art werden im allgemeinen derart entgiftet, daß zunächst die Cyanide mit Hilfe von Oxydationsmitteln bei alkalischen pH-Werten in Cyanate umgewa ' ndelt, dann,die Nitrite mit stärkeren, Oxydationsmittelii bei sauren pH-Werten zu -Nitratdii oxydiert und die so erhaltenen sauren Abwässer neutralisiert urid aufgearbeitet werden. Didse Stoffe UM-nen z. B. aus unlöslichen MetaUsulfaten wie Barium-oder Strontiumsulfat oder aus unlöslichen Schwermetallhydroxyden, bestehen.Effluents of this kind are detoxified in general in such a way that first the cyanide with the aid of oxidizing agents at alkaline pH values umgewa 'ndelt in cyanates, then, the nitrites with stronger, Oxydationsmittelii oxidized at acidic pH values to -Nitratdii and the acid thus obtained Waste water is neutralized and processed. Didse substances UM-nen z. B. from insoluble metal sulfates such as barium or strontium sulfate or from insoluble heavy metal hydroxides exist.
Die Abtrennung dieser meist feindispersen, kolloidalen und schlecht zusammenballenden Niederschläge hat bisher erhebliche Schwierigkeiten bereitet und dazu geführt, daß eine vollständige Klärung derartiger Abwässer häufig nicht erreicht wurde.The separation of these mostly finely dispersed, colloidal and bad Accumulating precipitation has so far caused considerable difficulties and led to the fact that a complete clarification of such wastewater is often not achieved became.
Die Aufgabenstellung der vorliegenden Erfindung geht dahin, die Neutralisationsstufe derart zu gestalten, daß die sich bildenden Niederschläge eine gut absetzende und leicht filtrierbare Form besitzen, ohne daß das Verfahren dadurch wesentlich verteuert wird.The object of the present invention is the neutralization stage to design in such a way that the precipitates that form a well-settling and easily filterable form without making the process significantly more expensive will.
Es wurde gefunden, daß man Niederschläge dieser leicht filtrierbaren Art erhält, wenn man den zu neutralisierenden und zu klärenden Abwässern außer den zur Erreichung des gewünschten pH-Wertes erforderlichen Mengen -an alkalischen Stoffen Metallsalze wie CaCI., FeC12, FeC1 oder Fe.(SO ). oder ", FeS04 , 4 ,Mischungen solcher Metallsalze zus8tzt. Die erforderliche Menge der zuzus#tzdiiden Metallsalze hängt von der Zusammensetzung der einzelnen Bäder ab und läßt sich durch Testversuche im voraus bestimmen.It has been found that rain gets this easily filterable kind when the amounts required to be neutralized and clarified waste water out of the reach the required pH - alkalinity metal salts such as CaCl, FeC12, FEC1 or Fe (SO.. ). or ", FeSO4 , 4, mixtures of such metal salts are added. The required amount of the metal salts to be added depends on the composition of the individual baths and can be determined in advance by tests.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist daher ein Verfahren zum Abtrennen schwer filtrierbarer Metallhydroxyde oder Metallsulfate aus entgifteten Abwässern, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, da13--man bei der Neutralisation dieser Abwässer Calciumchlorid, Eisen(II)-chlorid, Eisen(III)-chlorid, Eisen(II)-sulfat und/oder Eisen(111)-sulfat zusetzt.The invention therefore relates to a method for separating difficult filterable metal hydroxides or metal sulfates from detoxified wastewater, the is characterized by the fact that - in the neutralization of this waste water, calcium chloride, Iron (II) chloride, iron (III) chloride, iron (II) sulfate and / or iron (111) sulfate clogs.
Besonders gute Wirkungen zeigt der Zusatz von Lösungen bzw. Suspensionen, die Calciumehlorid und Natronlauge oder Kalkwasser bzw. Caleiumchlorid und Ferro- oder Ferrichlorid enthalten.The addition of solutions or suspensions shows particularly good effects, calcium chloride and sodium hydroxide solution or lime water or calcium chloride and ferrous or ferric chloride.
Eine vorteilhafte Durchführungsform der Erfindung besteht darin, die zum Erzielen von besser absetzenden und filtrierbaren Niederschlägen dienende Lösung der Metallsalge. in das -für. Alkalilauge bestimmte Dosiergerät der an sich für Verfahren dieser Art bekannten, elektronisch gesteuerten pH-Spitzenausgleichseinrichtung einzufüllen.An advantageous embodiment of the invention consists in the solution of the metal algae which is used to achieve precipitates that settle better and are filterable. in that - for. Alkali lye specific dosing device of the electronically controlled pH peak compensation device known per se for processes of this type.
Bei Anlagen zur Entgiftung und Neutralisation von Abwässern, die Cyanide und Nitrite enthalten, hat es sich als zweckmäßig erwiesen, die erwähnte pH-Spitzenausgleichseinrichtung in die letzte Kammer der Neutralisationseinrichtung einzubauen. Auf diese Weise wird dafür gesorgt, daß die in das große nachgeschaltete Absetzbecken oder in eine Filtrieraustretenden Abwässer den behördlich gefor-`pHewert aufweisen. Füllt man nun die Zusatzlösung, die z. B. Calciumchlorid und Natronlauge oder Calciumchlorid und Calciumhydroxyd enthalten kann, in das Alkalilauge bestimmte Dosiergerät, so kann durch die Zudosierung dieser Lösung zu der etwa einen pH-Wert von 3 aufweisenderf'Sauren Lösung in sehr bequemer Weise zugleich der richtige pH-Wert eingestellt und ein praktisch kontinuierlicher Zusatz von Flockungs- und Absetzhilfsmitteln erzielt werden.In the case of systems for the detoxification and neutralization of wastewater containing cyanides and nitrites, it has proven to be expedient to install the aforementioned pH peak compensation device in the last chamber of the neutralization device. In this way it is ensured that the wastewater flowing into the large downstream settling basin or a filter has the officially required pH value. If you now fill the additional solution, the z. B. calcium chloride and sodium hydroxide solution or calcium chloride and calcium hydroxide can contain certain dosing device in the alkali lye, so by adding this solution to the acidic solution having a pH of about 3 , the correct pH value can be set and at the same time very conveniently a practically continuous addition of flocculants and sedimentation aids can be achieved.
Je nach den, Fällungsbedingungen und der Zusammensetzung der ausfallenden Niederschläge kann es aber auch vorteilhaft sein, die die Flockungs- bzw. Absetzbilfsmittel enthaltenden Lösungen diskontinuierlich, d. h. in bestimmten Zeitintervallen zufließen zu lassen. In Fällen dieser Art ist es erforderlich, die die Fällungsmittel enthaltenden Lösungen aus einem gesonderten Dosiergerät zuzugeben, da sonst der Spitzenausgleich der- pH-Werte der entgifteten Ab- wässer gefährdet ist. Man kann in solchen Fällen ein weiteres mit z. B. Calciumchloridlös-ung gefülltes Dosiergeffit im Abwasserstrom hinter die pH-Spitzenausgleichseinrichtung einschalten.Depending on the precipitation conditions and the composition of the precipitates that occur, it can also be advantageous to discontinue the solutions containing the flocculants or sedimentation aids, ie. H. to be allowed to flow in at certain time intervals. In cases of this kind, it is necessary to add the solutions the precipitating agent containing from a separate dispenser, otherwise the peak shaving DER pH values of the detoxified waste waters is endangered. You can in such cases another with z. B. Switch on calcium chloride solution filled Dosiergeffit in the waste water flow behind the pH-peak compensation device.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1963A0043639 DE1285416B (en) | 1963-07-20 | 1963-07-20 | Process for separating metal hydroxides or metal sulfates that are difficult to filter from detoxified waste water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1963A0043639 DE1285416B (en) | 1963-07-20 | 1963-07-20 | Process for separating metal hydroxides or metal sulfates that are difficult to filter from detoxified waste water |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1285416B true DE1285416B (en) | 1968-12-12 |
Family
ID=6933760
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1963A0043639 Pending DE1285416B (en) | 1963-07-20 | 1963-07-20 | Process for separating metal hydroxides or metal sulfates that are difficult to filter from detoxified waste water |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1285416B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4402851A (en) | 1981-01-13 | 1983-09-06 | Boliden Aktiebolag | Pumpable composition for water-purifying purpose containing iron (II) sulphate, and a method for producing the same |
-
1963
- 1963-07-20 DE DE1963A0043639 patent/DE1285416B/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4402851A (en) | 1981-01-13 | 1983-09-06 | Boliden Aktiebolag | Pumpable composition for water-purifying purpose containing iron (II) sulphate, and a method for producing the same |
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