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DE1285416B - Process for separating metal hydroxides or metal sulfates that are difficult to filter from detoxified waste water - Google Patents

Process for separating metal hydroxides or metal sulfates that are difficult to filter from detoxified waste water

Info

Publication number
DE1285416B
DE1285416B DE1963A0043639 DEA0043639A DE1285416B DE 1285416 B DE1285416 B DE 1285416B DE 1963A0043639 DE1963A0043639 DE 1963A0043639 DE A0043639 A DEA0043639 A DE A0043639A DE 1285416 B DE1285416 B DE 1285416B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
waste water
filter
difficult
iron
metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE1963A0043639
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABEND
RUDOLF DR ING
Original Assignee
ABEND
RUDOLF DR ING
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ABEND, RUDOLF DR ING filed Critical ABEND
Priority to DE1963A0043639 priority Critical patent/DE1285416B/en
Publication of DE1285416B publication Critical patent/DE1285416B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/008Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • C02F1/5245Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents using basic salts, e.g. of aluminium and iron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/68Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
    • C02F1/685Devices for dosing the additives
    • C02F1/686Devices for dosing liquid additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/101Sulfur compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/06Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment pH

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Neutralisation und Klärung von Abwässern, aus welchen bei der Neutralisation schwer filtrierbare Stoffe ausfallen. Insbesondere handelt es sich um die Neutralisation und Klärung von Abwässern, die in Salzbadhärtereien oder ähnlichen Anlagen anfallen und Cyanide und/ oder Nitrite enthalten.The invention relates to a method for neutralization and clarification of wastewater from which substances that are difficult to filter precipitate during neutralization. In particular, it concerns the neutralization and treatment of wastewater, which in salt bath hardening shops or similar plants and cyanides and / or nitrites contain.

Abwässer dieser Art werden im allgemeinen derart entgiftet, daß zunächst die Cyanide mit Hilfe von Oxydationsmitteln bei alkalischen pH-Werten in Cyanate umgewa ' ndelt, dann,die Nitrite mit stärkeren, Oxydationsmittelii bei sauren pH-Werten zu -Nitratdii oxydiert und die so erhaltenen sauren Abwässer neutralisiert urid aufgearbeitet werden. Didse Stoffe UM-nen z. B. aus unlöslichen MetaUsulfaten wie Barium-oder Strontiumsulfat oder aus unlöslichen Schwermetallhydroxyden, bestehen.Effluents of this kind are detoxified in general in such a way that first the cyanide with the aid of oxidizing agents at alkaline pH values umgewa 'ndelt in cyanates, then, the nitrites with stronger, Oxydationsmittelii oxidized at acidic pH values to -Nitratdii and the acid thus obtained Waste water is neutralized and processed. Didse substances UM-nen z. B. from insoluble metal sulfates such as barium or strontium sulfate or from insoluble heavy metal hydroxides exist.

Die Abtrennung dieser meist feindispersen, kolloidalen und schlecht zusammenballenden Niederschläge hat bisher erhebliche Schwierigkeiten bereitet und dazu geführt, daß eine vollständige Klärung derartiger Abwässer häufig nicht erreicht wurde.The separation of these mostly finely dispersed, colloidal and bad Accumulating precipitation has so far caused considerable difficulties and led to the fact that a complete clarification of such wastewater is often not achieved became.

Die Aufgabenstellung der vorliegenden Erfindung geht dahin, die Neutralisationsstufe derart zu gestalten, daß die sich bildenden Niederschläge eine gut absetzende und leicht filtrierbare Form besitzen, ohne daß das Verfahren dadurch wesentlich verteuert wird.The object of the present invention is the neutralization stage to design in such a way that the precipitates that form a well-settling and easily filterable form without making the process significantly more expensive will.

Es wurde gefunden, daß man Niederschläge dieser leicht filtrierbaren Art erhält, wenn man den zu neutralisierenden und zu klärenden Abwässern außer den zur Erreichung des gewünschten pH-Wertes erforderlichen Mengen -an alkalischen Stoffen Metallsalze wie CaCI., FeC12, FeC1 oder Fe.(SO ). oder ", FeS04 , 4 ,Mischungen solcher Metallsalze zus8tzt. Die erforderliche Menge der zuzus#tzdiiden Metallsalze hängt von der Zusammensetzung der einzelnen Bäder ab und läßt sich durch Testversuche im voraus bestimmen.It has been found that rain gets this easily filterable kind when the amounts required to be neutralized and clarified waste water out of the reach the required pH - alkalinity metal salts such as CaCl, FeC12, FEC1 or Fe (SO.. ). or ", FeSO4 , 4, mixtures of such metal salts are added. The required amount of the metal salts to be added depends on the composition of the individual baths and can be determined in advance by tests.

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist daher ein Verfahren zum Abtrennen schwer filtrierbarer Metallhydroxyde oder Metallsulfate aus entgifteten Abwässern, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, da13--man bei der Neutralisation dieser Abwässer Calciumchlorid, Eisen(II)-chlorid, Eisen(III)-chlorid, Eisen(II)-sulfat und/oder Eisen(111)-sulfat zusetzt.The invention therefore relates to a method for separating difficult filterable metal hydroxides or metal sulfates from detoxified wastewater, the is characterized by the fact that - in the neutralization of this waste water, calcium chloride, Iron (II) chloride, iron (III) chloride, iron (II) sulfate and / or iron (111) sulfate clogs.

Besonders gute Wirkungen zeigt der Zusatz von Lösungen bzw. Suspensionen, die Calciumehlorid und Natronlauge oder Kalkwasser bzw. Caleiumchlorid und Ferro- oder Ferrichlorid enthalten.The addition of solutions or suspensions shows particularly good effects, calcium chloride and sodium hydroxide solution or lime water or calcium chloride and ferrous or ferric chloride.

Eine vorteilhafte Durchführungsform der Erfindung besteht darin, die zum Erzielen von besser absetzenden und filtrierbaren Niederschlägen dienende Lösung der Metallsalge. in das -für. Alkalilauge bestimmte Dosiergerät der an sich für Verfahren dieser Art bekannten, elektronisch gesteuerten pH-Spitzenausgleichseinrichtung einzufüllen.An advantageous embodiment of the invention consists in the solution of the metal algae which is used to achieve precipitates that settle better and are filterable. in that - for. Alkali lye specific dosing device of the electronically controlled pH peak compensation device known per se for processes of this type.

Bei Anlagen zur Entgiftung und Neutralisation von Abwässern, die Cyanide und Nitrite enthalten, hat es sich als zweckmäßig erwiesen, die erwähnte pH-Spitzenausgleichseinrichtung in die letzte Kammer der Neutralisationseinrichtung einzubauen. Auf diese Weise wird dafür gesorgt, daß die in das große nachgeschaltete Absetzbecken oder in eine Filtrieraustretenden Abwässer den behördlich gefor-`pHewert aufweisen. Füllt man nun die Zusatzlösung, die z. B. Calciumchlorid und Natronlauge oder Calciumchlorid und Calciumhydroxyd enthalten kann, in das Alkalilauge bestimmte Dosiergerät, so kann durch die Zudosierung dieser Lösung zu der etwa einen pH-Wert von 3 aufweisenderf'Sauren Lösung in sehr bequemer Weise zugleich der richtige pH-Wert eingestellt und ein praktisch kontinuierlicher Zusatz von Flockungs- und Absetzhilfsmitteln erzielt werden.In the case of systems for the detoxification and neutralization of wastewater containing cyanides and nitrites, it has proven to be expedient to install the aforementioned pH peak compensation device in the last chamber of the neutralization device. In this way it is ensured that the wastewater flowing into the large downstream settling basin or a filter has the officially required pH value. If you now fill the additional solution, the z. B. calcium chloride and sodium hydroxide solution or calcium chloride and calcium hydroxide can contain certain dosing device in the alkali lye, so by adding this solution to the acidic solution having a pH of about 3 , the correct pH value can be set and at the same time very conveniently a practically continuous addition of flocculants and sedimentation aids can be achieved.

Je nach den, Fällungsbedingungen und der Zusammensetzung der ausfallenden Niederschläge kann es aber auch vorteilhaft sein, die die Flockungs- bzw. Absetzbilfsmittel enthaltenden Lösungen diskontinuierlich, d. h. in bestimmten Zeitintervallen zufließen zu lassen. In Fällen dieser Art ist es erforderlich, die die Fällungsmittel enthaltenden Lösungen aus einem gesonderten Dosiergerät zuzugeben, da sonst der Spitzenausgleich der- pH-Werte der entgifteten Ab- wässer gefährdet ist. Man kann in solchen Fällen ein weiteres mit z. B. Calciumchloridlös-ung gefülltes Dosiergeffit im Abwasserstrom hinter die pH-Spitzenausgleichseinrichtung einschalten.Depending on the precipitation conditions and the composition of the precipitates that occur, it can also be advantageous to discontinue the solutions containing the flocculants or sedimentation aids, ie. H. to be allowed to flow in at certain time intervals. In cases of this kind, it is necessary to add the solutions the precipitating agent containing from a separate dispenser, otherwise the peak shaving DER pH values of the detoxified waste waters is endangered. You can in such cases another with z. B. Switch on calcium chloride solution filled Dosiergeffit in the waste water flow behind the pH-peak compensation device.

Claims (2)

Patentanspräche: 1- « Verfahren zum Abtrennen schwer filtrierbarer Metallhydroxy4e oder Metallsulfate aus entgifteten AbWässern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man bei der Neutralisation --die*ser Abwässer Cal#iuül#hlorid, Eisen(II)-chlorid, Eisen(IH)-chlorid, Eisen(II)-sulfat und/oder Eisen(III)-sulfat zusetzt. Patent claims: 1- « Process for separating metal hydroxyls or metal sulfates which are difficult to filter from detoxified waste water, characterized in that during the neutralization - this waste water is cal # iuul # chloride, iron (II) chloride, iron (IH) chloride , Iron (II) sulfate and / or iron (III) sulfate added. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Fällungsmittel enthaltenden Lösungen diskontinuierlich nach der vollständigen Neutralisation unter Verwendung eines gesonderten Dosiergerätes -den Abwässern- zusetzt. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man den Zusatz der Fällungsmittel durch eine pH-Spitzenausgleichseinrichtung steuert.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the solutions containing the precipitant are added discontinuously after complete neutralization using a separate metering device -the wastewater-. 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the addition of the precipitant is controlled by a pH peak compensation device.
DE1963A0043639 1963-07-20 1963-07-20 Process for separating metal hydroxides or metal sulfates that are difficult to filter from detoxified waste water Pending DE1285416B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1963A0043639 DE1285416B (en) 1963-07-20 1963-07-20 Process for separating metal hydroxides or metal sulfates that are difficult to filter from detoxified waste water

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1963A0043639 DE1285416B (en) 1963-07-20 1963-07-20 Process for separating metal hydroxides or metal sulfates that are difficult to filter from detoxified waste water

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1285416B true DE1285416B (en) 1968-12-12

Family

ID=6933760

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1963A0043639 Pending DE1285416B (en) 1963-07-20 1963-07-20 Process for separating metal hydroxides or metal sulfates that are difficult to filter from detoxified waste water

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1285416B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4402851A (en) 1981-01-13 1983-09-06 Boliden Aktiebolag Pumpable composition for water-purifying purpose containing iron (II) sulphate, and a method for producing the same

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4402851A (en) 1981-01-13 1983-09-06 Boliden Aktiebolag Pumpable composition for water-purifying purpose containing iron (II) sulphate, and a method for producing the same

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