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DE1283289B - Condenser microphone - Google Patents

Condenser microphone

Info

Publication number
DE1283289B
DE1283289B DET32712A DET0032712A DE1283289B DE 1283289 B DE1283289 B DE 1283289B DE T32712 A DET32712 A DE T32712A DE T0032712 A DET0032712 A DE T0032712A DE 1283289 B DE1283289 B DE 1283289B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
microphone
radial
openings
fixed electrode
axial
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DET32712A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Miroslav Ptacek
Dipl-Ing Vera Ptackova
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tesla AS
Original Assignee
Tesla AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tesla AS filed Critical Tesla AS
Publication of DE1283289B publication Critical patent/DE1283289B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R19/00Electrostatic transducers
    • H04R19/04Microphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/32Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only
    • H04R1/34Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by using a single transducer with sound reflecting, diffracting, directing or guiding means
    • H04R1/38Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by using a single transducer with sound reflecting, diffracting, directing or guiding means in which sound waves act upon both sides of a diaphragm and incorporating acoustic phase-shifting means, e.g. pressure-gradient microphone
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R19/00Electrostatic transducers
    • H04R19/005Electrostatic transducers using semiconductor materials

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Electrostatic, Electromagnetic, Magneto- Strictive, And Variable-Resistance Transducers (AREA)

Description

BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLANDFEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY

DEUTSCHESGERMAN

PATENTAMTPATENT OFFICE

AUSLEGESCHRIFTEDITORIAL

Int. CL:Int. CL:

Nummer:
Aktenzeichen:
Anmeldetag:
Auslegetag:
Number:
File number:
Registration date:
Display day:

H04rH04r

Deutsche KL: 21 a2 - 3German KL: 21 a2 - 3

P 12 83 289.2-31 (T 32712)P 12 83 289.2-31 (T 32712)

8. Dezember 1966December 8, 1966

21. November 1968November 21, 1968

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Kondensatormikrophon mit einer an der Stirnseite des Mikrophongehäuses befestigten Membrane und mit einer festen Elektrode, die hinter der Membrane angebracht und mit mehreren Axialöffnungen versehen ist, die durchgehend mit den im Mikrophongehäuse angebrachten Radialöffnungen verbunden sind, und mit Radialnuten.The present invention relates to a condenser microphone having one on the front of the microphone housing attached membrane and with a fixed electrode that is attached behind the membrane and is provided with a plurality of axial openings that are continuous with those made in the microphone housing Radial openings are connected, and with radial grooves.

Kondensatormikrophone dieser Art sind bereits bekannt. Die Radialöffnungen münden bei diesem Mikrophon in einen ringförmigen Raum im Inneren des Mikrophons, an welches radiale Nuten anschließen, die durchgehend mit axialen Öffnungen in einer inneren Ringscheibe verbunden sind. Diese axialen Öffnungen münden in eine weitere ringförmige Kammer, an welche die axialen Öffnungen in einer festen Elektrode anschließen.Condenser microphones of this type are already known. The radial openings open in this Microphone in an annular space inside the microphone, to which radial grooves connect, which are continuously connected to axial openings in an inner washer. This axial Openings open into a further annular chamber, to which the axial openings in a fixed Connect electrode.

Der akustische Kreis zwischen dem hinteren Eingang des Mikrophons und der Membrane ist in diesem bekannten System kompliziert, wobei besonders die ringförmige Kammer zwischen der inneren Ringscheibe und der festen Elektrode als parasitärer Raum wirkt, welcher in unerwünschter Weise die Phase verschiebt, was zur Folge hat, daß die Richtungscharakteristik des Mikrophons frequenzabhängig ist. Ein weiterer Nachteil des bekannten Systems besteht in seiner mechanischen Kompliziertheit, welche es verhindert, die feste Elektrode aus keramischen Materialien, z. B. aus Elektret, herzustellen.The acoustic circuit between the rear entrance of the microphone and the membrane is in this one known system complicated, especially the annular chamber between the inner ring disc and the fixed electrode acts as a parasitic space which undesirably affects the Phase shifts, which has the consequence that the directional characteristic of the microphone is frequency-dependent is. Another disadvantage of the known system is its mechanical complexity, which prevents the fixed electrode made of ceramic materials, e.g. B. made of electret.

Im Kondensatormikrophonbau ist der genannte Raum zwischen der inneren Ringscheibe und der festen Elektrode allgemein üblich (deutsche Auslegeschriften 1011467, 1082298, 1171960). Man hat diesem Raum bisher wenig Beachtung geschenkt und andere Mittel zu finden versucht, um die Richtungscharakteristik des Mikrophons frequenzunabhängig zu machen. Dieses führte jedoch zu einem noch komplizierteren Aufbau der Kondensatormikrophone, ohne daß in allen Fällen der gewünschte Erfolg tatsächlich erreicht wurde.In condenser microphone construction, the space mentioned is between the inner ring disk and the fixed electrode common practice (German Auslegeschriften 1011467, 1082298, 1171960). One has So far little attention has been paid to this space and attempts have been made to find other means to make the directional characteristics of the microphone frequency-independent close. However, this led to an even more complicated structure of the condenser microphones, without the desired success actually being achieved in all cases.

Die oben beschriebenen Nachteile werden durch die vorliegende Erfindung beseitigt. Es ist die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, durch eine einfachere Konstruktion die parasitären Hohlräume und damit die Frequenzabhängigkeit der Richtungscharakteristik zu beseitigen und so die Anwendung von Elektret für die Herstellung der festen Elektrode möglich zu machen.The disadvantages described above are eliminated by the present invention. It's the job of the present invention, by a simpler construction, the parasitic cavities and thus eliminating the frequency dependence of the directional characteristic and thus the application of electret for making the solid electrode possible.

Die Erfindung besteht darin, daß an jeder der Axialöffnungen in der inneren Isolierungsplatte unmittelbar eine Axialöffnung in der festen Elektrode angeschlossen ist und daß an jede Radialöffnung in KondensatormikrophonThe invention consists in that at each of the axial openings in the inner insulation plate directly an axial opening is connected in the fixed electrode and that to each radial opening in Condenser microphone

Anmelder:Applicant:

Tesla, n. p., Prag-HloubetinTesla, n. P., Prague-Hloubetin

Vertreter:Representative:

Dr. Walther Junius, Patentanwalt,Dr. Walther Junius, patent attorney,

3000 Hannover3000 Hanover

Als Erfinder benannt:
Dipl.-Ing. Vera Ptäckovä,
Dipl.-Ing. Miroslav Ptäcek,
Kladno (Tschechoslowakei)
Named as inventor:
Dipl.-Ing. Vera Ptäckovä,
Dipl.-Ing. Miroslav Ptäcek,
Kladno (Czechoslovakia)

Beanspruchte Priorität:Claimed priority:

Tschechoslowakei vom 10. Dezember 1965 (7431)Czechoslovakia December 10, 1965 (7431)

dem Mikrophongehäuse unmittelbar eine Radialnut angeschlossen ist, die in einen ringförmigen Raum münden, an welchen Axialöffnungen in der inneren Isolierungsplatte angeschlossen sind.the microphone housing is directly connected to a radial groove in an annular space open out to which axial openings are connected in the inner insulation plate.

Das erfindungsgemäße Kondensatormikrophon wird nachstehend mit Hilfe der Zeichnung in einem Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert. Um das Wesen der Erfindung hervortreten zu lassen, wurde für die Zeichnung eine vereinfachte schematische Darstellung gewählt. Aus diesem Grunde wurden in der Abbildung sämtliche Einzelheiten, die nicht unbedingt zur Darstellung des Prinzips erforderlich sind, ausgelassen. The condenser microphone according to the invention is below with the help of the drawing in a Embodiment explained in more detail. In order to let the essence of the invention emerge, for the Drawing a simplified schematic representation selected. For this reason, in the figure all details that are not absolutely necessary to illustrate the principle are omitted.

Die Membrane 1 des veranschaulichten Kondensatormikrophons ist in einer an sich bekannten Weise an der Stirnseite des Gehäuses 2 befestigt. Hinter der Membrane 1 ist die erste Elektrode 3 des Mikrophons angebracht. Im Gehäuse 2 sind mehrere Radialöffnungen 4 angeordnet, welche durchgehend mit den Axialöffnungen 5 in der festen Elektrode 3 verbunden sind.The diaphragm 1 of the illustrated condenser microphone is in a manner known per se attached to the end face of the housing 2. Behind the membrane 1 is the first electrode 3 of the microphone appropriate. In the housing 2, several radial openings 4 are arranged, which are continuous with the axial openings 5 in the fixed electrode 3 are connected.

An jede der Radialöffnungen 4 schließt nach der Erfindung unmittelbar eine Radialnut 6 an, die in den ringförmigen Raum 7 mündet, an welchen die in der inneren Isolierungsplatte 3 angeordneten Axial-Öffnungen 8 angeschlossen sind. Das Mikrophon als Gesamteinheit wird durch die Hinterplatte 10 und die Schraube 11 zusammengehalten.According to the invention, a radial groove 6 directly adjoins each of the radial openings 4, which is shown in FIG the annular space 7 opens, at which the arranged in the inner insulation plate 3 axial openings 8 are connected. The microphone as a complete unit is through the rear panel 10 and the screw 11 held together.

809 638/1504809 638/1504

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch:Claim: Kondensatormikrophon mit einer an der Stirnseite des Mikrophongehäuses befestigten Membrane und mit einer festen Elektrode, die hinter der Membrane angebracht und mit mehreren Axialöffnungen versehen ist, die durchgehend mit den im Mikrophongehäuse angebrachten Radialöffnungen verbunden sind, und mit Radialnuten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an jede der Axialöffnungen (8) in der inneren Isolierungsplatte (9) unmittelbar eine Axialöffnung (5) in der festen Elektrode (3) angeschlossen ist und daß an jede Radialöffnung (4) in dem Mikrophongehäuse (2) unmittelbar eine Radialnut (6) angeschlossen ist, die in einen ringförmigen Raum (7) münden, an welchen Axialöffnungen (8) in der inneren Isolierungsplatte (9) angeschlossen sind.Condenser microphone with a membrane attached to the front of the microphone housing and with a fixed electrode that is attached behind the membrane and with several Axial openings are provided, which are continuous with the radial openings in the microphone housing are connected, and with radial grooves, characterized in that at each of the axial openings (8) in the inner insulation plate (9) an axial opening (5) in the fixed electrode (3) is directly connected and that at each radial opening (4) in the microphone housing (2) a radial groove (6) is connected, which open into an annular space (7), on which axial openings (8) in the inner insulation plate (9) are connected. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften:
Deutsche Auslegeschriften Nr. 1 011467,
1082298,1171960.
Considered publications:
German Auslegeschrift No. 1 011467,
1082298,1171960.
Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen 1 sheet of drawings 809 638/1504 11.68 © Bundesdruckerei Berlin809 638/1504 11.68 © Bundesdruckerei Berlin
DET32712A 1965-12-10 1966-12-08 Condenser microphone Pending DE1283289B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CS743165 1965-12-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1283289B true DE1283289B (en) 1968-11-21

Family

ID=5423417

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DET32712A Pending DE1283289B (en) 1965-12-10 1966-12-08 Condenser microphone

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3504137A (en)
AT (1) AT264615B (en)
DE (1) DE1283289B (en)
GB (1) GB1148118A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3211072A1 (en) * 1981-03-25 1982-11-18 Hosiden Electronics Co., Ltd., Yao, Osaka ELECTRIC DIRECTIONAL MICROPHONE

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4258235A (en) * 1978-11-03 1981-03-24 Electro-Voice, Incorporated Pressure gradient electret microphone
GB2369522B (en) * 2000-11-25 2004-08-25 Davies Ind Comm Ltd A microphone

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1011467B (en) * 1954-08-13 1957-07-04 Schoeps Dr Ing Karl Switchable condenser microphone
DE1082298B (en) * 1957-04-13 1960-05-25 Rudolf Goerike Dr Small condenser microphone
DE1171960B (en) * 1961-07-08 1964-06-11 Schall Technik Dr Ing Karl Sch Condenser microphone with several selectable directional characteristics

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1934416A (en) * 1930-10-20 1933-11-07 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Vibration translating device
US2387845A (en) * 1943-06-24 1945-10-30 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Electroacoustic transducer
US2579162A (en) * 1950-02-24 1951-12-18 Altec Lansing Corp Shielded condenser microphone
US2787671A (en) * 1952-10-06 1957-04-02 Schall Technik Dr Ing Karl Sch Microphone arrangement
GB832276A (en) * 1958-12-02 1960-04-06 Standard Telephones Cables Ltd Improvements in or relating to electro-acoustic transducers

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1011467B (en) * 1954-08-13 1957-07-04 Schoeps Dr Ing Karl Switchable condenser microphone
DE1082298B (en) * 1957-04-13 1960-05-25 Rudolf Goerike Dr Small condenser microphone
DE1171960B (en) * 1961-07-08 1964-06-11 Schall Technik Dr Ing Karl Sch Condenser microphone with several selectable directional characteristics

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3211072A1 (en) * 1981-03-25 1982-11-18 Hosiden Electronics Co., Ltd., Yao, Osaka ELECTRIC DIRECTIONAL MICROPHONE

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3504137A (en) 1970-03-31
GB1148118A (en) 1969-04-10
AT264615B (en) 1968-09-10

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