DE127388C - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- DE127388C DE127388C DENDAT127388D DE127388DA DE127388C DE 127388 C DE127388 C DE 127388C DE NDAT127388 D DENDAT127388 D DE NDAT127388D DE 127388D A DE127388D A DE 127388DA DE 127388 C DE127388 C DE 127388C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- nickel
- hypochlorite
- acid
- oxidation
- oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/285—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with peroxy-compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C201/00—Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C201/06—Preparation of nitro compounds
- C07C201/12—Preparation of nitro compounds by reactions not involving the formation of nitro groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/27—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation
- C07C45/28—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation of CHx-moieties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Bisher wurden zur Oxydation von Toluol, Xylol, Nitrotoluol etc. behufs Darstellung der entsprechenden Aldehyde hauptsächlich die Oxyde des Mangans mit oder ohne Zusatz von Schwefelsaure verwendet.So far, the oxidation of toluene, xylene, nitrotoluene, etc. have been used to represent the corresponding aldehydes are mainly the oxides of manganese with or without the addition of Sulfuric acid used.
Es hat sich nun gezeigt, dafs man zur Oxydation von Toluol, Xylol, Nitrotoluol mit Erfolg auch andere Oxyde, z.B. die bisher zu diesem Zweck noch niemals benutzten Oxyde von Nickel und Kobalt ohne Zusatz von Schwefelsäure verwenden kann und als Oxydationsproducte neben den Aldehyden auch die entsprechenden Säuren erhält.It has now been shown that toluene, xylene, and nitrotoluene can be oxidized with success also other oxides, e.g. the so far never used oxides of nickel and cobalt without the addition of Can use sulfuric acid and as oxidation products in addition to the aldehydes receives the corresponding acids.
Die Oxydation findet schon bei 90 bis ioo° statt. Man erhitzt z. B. den zu oxydirenden Körper mit trockenem Nickeloxyd, das in bekannter Weise aus seinen Salzen mittelst Alkali und Chlor oder Brom oder Hypochlorit dargestellt worden ist, im Wasserbad 5 bis 6 Stunden, trennt hierauf das Oxydationsproduct und das unangegrirfene Ausgangsmaterial von der Nickelverbindung durch FiI-triren oder durch Destillation im Wasserdampfstrom, und isolirt aus dem Filtrat bezw. Destillat den Aldehyd in bekannter Weise mittelst Bisulfit. Man kann die Oxydation auch in der Weise ausführen, dafs man in die Mischung von Toluol etc. und Nickeloxyd direct Dampf einleitet und den erhaltenen Aldehyd sowie unangegriffenes Ausgangsmaterial abdestillirt.The oxidation takes place at 90 to 100 °. One heated z. B. the one to be oxidized Body with dry nickel oxide, which is obtained in a known manner from its salts by means of alkali and chlorine or bromine or hypochlorite has been presented in the water bath 5 bis 6 hours, then separates the oxidation product and the unaffected starting material of the nickel compound by filtration or by distillation in a stream of steam, and isolated from the filtrate respectively. Distillate means the aldehyde in a known manner Bisulfite. The oxidation can also be carried out in such a way that one gets into the mixture of toluene etc. and nickel oxide directly introduces steam and the aldehyde obtained as well unaffected starting material distilled off.
Die wie erwähnt neben den Aldehyden ent-' stehenden Säuren, und zwar, je nach Verwendung der entsprechenden Kohlenwasserstoffe, Benzogsäure, Toluylsäure oder o-Nitrobenzoesäure etc. gewinnt man., indem man nach der Destillation mit Wasserdampf denThe acids formed in addition to the aldehydes, as mentioned, depending on the use the corresponding hydrocarbons, benzoic acid, toluic acid or o-nitrobenzoic acid etc. are obtained by, after the distillation with steam, the
nicht übergegangenen Theil filtrirt und das Filtrat eindampft. Durch Ansäuern mit Salzsäure werden die organischen Säuren in bekannter Weise gewonnen. Man kann die Bildung von Säuren vermindern durch Zusatz von einem Nickelsalz oder von geringen Mengen Säure, z. B. Schwefelsäure. Das Nickeloxyd wird durch die Operation zu Oxydul reducirt, das durch Hypochlorit regenerirt und sofort wieder benutzt werden kann.not passed over part filtered and that Evaporate filtrate. Acidification with hydrochloric acid makes the organic acids more familiar Way won. The formation of acids can be reduced by adding a nickel salt or a small amount Amounts of acid, e.g. B. sulfuric acid. The operation turns the nickel oxide into oxide reduced, which is regenerated by hypochlorite and can be used again immediately.
Das entstehende Nickeloxydul kann aber auch schon im Verlauf der Reaction wieder regenerirt werden dadurch, dafs man zu den Oxydationsgemischen langsam Hypochlorit zutropfen läfst.The nickel oxide formed can also be recovered in the course of the reaction are regenerated by slowly adding dropwise hypochlorite to the oxidation mixture running.
300 kg Toluol werden mit 150 kg Nickeloxyd im Wasserbad 5 bis 6 Stunden lang auf ioo° C. erhitzt. Hierauf filtrirt man von der Nickelverbindung ab und trennt den gebildeten Benzaldehyd vom überschüssigen Toluol, durch Schütteln mit wässriger Bisulfitlösung. <■ ■ . . 300 kg of toluene are heated to 100 ° C. with 150 kg of nickel oxide in a water bath for 5 to 6 hours. The nickel compound is then filtered off and the benzaldehyde formed is separated from the excess toluene by shaking with aqueous bisulfite solution. <■ ■. .
30Ö kg o-Nitrotoluol werden mit 50 kg Nickeloxyd und 5 kg Nickelchlorür mit Wasserdampf destillirt unter langsamem Zulaufenlassen von ι ο 1 Hypochloritlösung, enthaltend ippCt. actives Chlor. ·.. · -30Ö kg of o-nitrotoluene become with 50 kg Nickel oxide and 5 kg of nickel chloride are distilled with steam while slowly flowing in von ι ο 1 hypochlorite solution containing ippCt. active chlorine. · .. · -
Wenn durch Wasserdampf nichts mehr übergetrieben wird, behandelt man das Destillat zur Trennung des o-Nitröbenzaldehyds vom .unangegriffenen Nitrotoluol mit Bisulfit und isolirt daraus den Aldehyd in bekannter Weise, während der Inhalt der DestillirblaseIf nothing is exaggerated by steam, that is treated Distillate for the separation of the o-nitrobenzaldehyde from unaffected nitrotoluene with bisulfite and isolates the aldehyde from it in a known manner Way, while the contents of the still
filtrirt und aus dem eingedampften Filtrat mit Salzsäure dje entstandene ο - Nitrobenzoesäure abgeschieden wird.filtered and from the evaporated filtrate with hydrochloric acid the resulting ο - nitrobenzoic acid is deposited.
Durch diese Verwendung des Hypochlorits wird jedoch das in dem französischen Patent 272384 aus dem Jahre 1897 beschriebene Verfahren nicht berührt, indem es sich bei dem letzteren um die Umwandlung von p-Nitrotöluolsulfosäure in Dinitrodiphenyläthan- bezw. -äthylendisulfosäure und schliefslich in Nitrobenzaldehydsulfösäure mittelst Hypochlorits ohne Metalloxyde handelt, während bei dem. vorliegenden Verfahren das Hypochlorit nur das Metalloxyd in dem Mafse regenerirt, wie es bei der Oxydation der Methylgruppen zur Aldehydgruppe in Metalloxydul verwandelt wird. Eine directe oxydirende Wirkung der Hypochloritlösung auf den Kohlenwasserstoff ist hierbei völlig ausgeschlossen, da Hypochlorit bei Gegenwart der Oxyde von Nickel oder Kobalt sofort zersetzt wird.This use of the hypochlorite, however, makes that in the French patent 272384 from 1897 is not affected by the procedure described in the the latter to convert p-Nitrotöluolsulfosäure in Dinitrodiphenyläthan- BEzw. -äthylenedisulfonic acid and finally in nitrobenzaldehyde sulfonic acid acts by means of hypochlorite without metal oxides, while with the. In the present process the hypochlorite only regenerates the metal oxide to the extent that it is it is transformed into metal oxide when the methyl groups are oxidized to form the aldehyde group will. A direct oxidizing effect of the hypochlorite solution on the hydrocarbon is completely excluded here, as hypochlorite is present in the presence of the oxides of nickel or cobalt is instantly decomposed.
In allen Fällen kann an Stelle von Nickeloxyd in der gleichen Weise Kobaltoxyd angewendet werden. In all cases, cobalt oxide can be used in place of nickel oxide in the same way.
Claims (1)
Verfahren zur Oxydation von Methylgruppen aromatischer Kohlenwasserstoffe, darin bestehend, dafs man die letzteren mit den Oxyden von Nickel oder Kobalt behandelt. ,Patent-An saying:
Process for the oxidation of methyl groups of aromatic hydrocarbons, consisting in treating the latter with oxides of nickel or cobalt. ,
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE127388C true DE127388C (en) |
Family
ID=395978
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT127388D Active DE127388C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE127388C (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3192258A (en) * | 1961-08-25 | 1965-06-29 | Shionogi & Co | Process for oxidizing a primary alchol |
| US3225080A (en) * | 1961-10-03 | 1965-12-21 | Shionogi & Co | Process for producing nitriles |
| DE1244768B (en) * | 1963-02-06 | 1967-07-20 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the production of sorbic acid or its alkali metal salts by the oxidation of sorbic aldehyde |
| DE1289843B (en) * | 1962-01-25 | 1969-02-27 | Shionogi & Co | Process for the preparation of a 1: 1 adduct of taxogen and telogen |
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0
- DE DENDAT127388D patent/DE127388C/de active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3192258A (en) * | 1961-08-25 | 1965-06-29 | Shionogi & Co | Process for oxidizing a primary alchol |
| US3226390A (en) * | 1961-08-25 | 1965-12-28 | Shionogi & Co | Oxidation with nickel peroxide |
| US3225080A (en) * | 1961-10-03 | 1965-12-21 | Shionogi & Co | Process for producing nitriles |
| DE1232585B (en) * | 1961-10-03 | 1967-01-19 | Shionogi & Co | Process for the preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles |
| DE1289843B (en) * | 1962-01-25 | 1969-02-27 | Shionogi & Co | Process for the preparation of a 1: 1 adduct of taxogen and telogen |
| DE1244768B (en) * | 1963-02-06 | 1967-07-20 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the production of sorbic acid or its alkali metal salts by the oxidation of sorbic aldehyde |
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