DE1268102B - Process for the production of metal-containing, water-insoluble azo dyes on the fiber - Google Patents
Process for the production of metal-containing, water-insoluble azo dyes on the fiberInfo
- Publication number
- DE1268102B DE1268102B DEP1268A DE1268102A DE1268102B DE 1268102 B DE1268102 B DE 1268102B DE P1268 A DEP1268 A DE P1268A DE 1268102 A DE1268102 A DE 1268102A DE 1268102 B DE1268102 B DE 1268102B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- brown
- brownish
- metal
- fiber
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical class [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 description 15
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- -1 alkyl sulfone Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- LVSPDZAGCBEQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloronaphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=C(Cl)C2=C1 LVSPDZAGCBEQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004700 cobalt complex Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 3
- QKIUAMUSENSFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanide Chemical compound C[N-]C QKIUAMUSENSFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- TYMLOMAKGOJONV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 TYMLOMAKGOJONV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSBDGXGICLIJGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenoxyphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZSBDGXGICLIJGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VANIRKXGZSRTMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VANIRKXGZSRTMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004782 1-naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZXDDPOHVAMWLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Dihydroxybenzophenone Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZXDDPOHVAMWLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXBFMLJZNCDSMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminobenzamide Chemical class NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N PXBFMLJZNCDSMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDAQUTWBVJIBKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-n-methyl-n-(4-methylphenyl)benzamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(C)C=CC=1N(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N CDAQUTWBVJIBKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAZSBRQTAHVVGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1S(N)(=O)=O YAZSBRQTAHVVGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMVZDSQHLDGKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical class ClC1=CC=CC=C1S(Cl)(=O)=O KMVZDSQHLDGKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIKNECPXCLUHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobenzoyl chloride Chemical class ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl ONIKNECPXCLUHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPHUUIODWRNJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(Cl)(=O)=O WPHUUIODWRNJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWWHTIHDQBHTHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrobenzoyl chloride Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(Cl)=O BWWHTIHDQBHTHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOTGCZBEERTTDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methoxy-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC)=CC=C(O)C2=C1 BOTGCZBEERTTDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLDFTMJPQJXGSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 YLDFTMJPQJXGSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNFNRIIETORURP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methoxynaphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 UNFNRIIETORURP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LILUGONJGLSBDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-amino-5-phenyldiazenylnaphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound C12=CC=C(O)C=C2C(N)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 LILUGONJGLSBDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylaniline Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylethanolamine Chemical compound CNCCO OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phloroglucinol Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1O JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005362 aryl sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004699 copper complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008049 diazo compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZBQIPPOMKBLAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylazanide Chemical compound CC[N-]CC UZBQIPPOMKBLAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013905 glycine and its sodium salt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JMSFXRZVVNHDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(7-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)benzamide Chemical compound C12=CC(O)=CC=C2C=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JMSFXRZVVNHDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- NFBOHOGPQUYFRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 NFBOHOGPQUYFRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001522 polyglycol ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- COEZWFYORILMOM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 4-[(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)diazenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 COEZWFYORILMOM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/02—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using azo dyes
- D06P1/12—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using azo dyes prepared in situ
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Erzeugung von metallhaltigen, wasserunlöslichen Azofarbstoffen auf der Faser Es wurde gefunden, daß man metallhaltige, wasserixnlösliche Azofarbstoffe auf der Faser erzeugen kann, wenn man die Diazoniumverbindungen aus Aminen der allgemeinen Formel worin X eine - Co- oder - SO,-Gruppe und R1 sowie R2 Alkyl-, Aryl-, Cycloalkyl- oder Aralkylreste bedeuten, die auch unter Bildung eines heterocyclischen Ringes miteinander verbunden sein können, und der Benzolkern a Substituenten enthalten kann, mit Azokomponenten, die in Nachbarstellung zu einer phenolischen Oxygruppe kuppeln, mit Ausnahme der Arylamide von aromatischen oder heterocyclischen o-Oxycarbonsäuren auf der Faser vereinigt, wobei man die Komponenten so wählt, daß sie keine wasserlöslichmachenden Gruppen, wie Carbonsäure- oder Sulfonsäuregruppen, enthalten, und die so erhaltenen Farbstoffe mit metallabgebenden Mitteln behandelt.Process for the production of metal-containing, water-insoluble azo dyes on the fiber It has been found that metal-containing, water-insoluble azo dyes can be produced on the fiber by using the diazonium compounds from amines of the general formula wherein X is a - Co or - SO, group and R1 and R2 are alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl or aralkyl radicals, which can also be linked to one another to form a heterocyclic ring and the benzene nucleus can contain substituents with azo components which couple in the neighboring position to form a phenolic oxy group, with the exception of the arylamides of aromatic or heterocyclic o-oxycarboxylic acids combined on the fiber, the components being chosen so that they do not contain any water-solubilizing groups, such as carboxylic acid or sulfonic acid groups, and the like The resulting dyes are treated with metal donors.
Als Diazokomponenten kommen bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren 1-Aminobenzol-2-carbonsäureamide beziehungsweise 1-Aminobenzol-2-sulfonsäureamide der oben angegebenen Formel in Betracht, die in dem Benzolkern a nicht wasserlöslichmachende Substituenten, beispielsweise Halogenatome, Nitro-, Alkyl-, Alkoxy-, Acyl-, Alkylsulfon-, Arylsulfon-, Carbonsäureamid- oder Sulfonsäureamidgruppen, enthalten können.The diazo components used in the process according to the invention are 1-aminobenzene-2-carboxamides or 1-aminobenzene-2-sulfonic acid amides of the formula given above in Consider the in the benzene nucleus a not water-solubilizing substituents, for example Halogen atoms, nitro, alkyl, alkoxy, acyl, alkyl sulfone, aryl sulfone, carboxamide or sulfonic acid amide groups.
Die Herstellung dieser bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren als Ausgangsstoffe verwendeten Verbindungen kann nach bekannten Methoden erfolgen, beispielsweise durch Umsetzung von o-Nitrobenzoesäurechloriden oder o-Nitrobenzolsulfonsäurechloriden mit sekundären Aminen und anschließende Reduktion der Nitrogruppe, beispielsweise mit Eisen in saurer Lösung oder katalytisch n-it Nickel als Katalysator oder durch Umsetzung der entsprechenden o - Chlorbenzolsulfonsäurechloride oder o - Chlorbenzolcarbonsäurechloride mit den sekundären Aminen und Austausch des Chloratoms gegen die Aminogruppe durch Erhitzen mit Ammoniak unter Druck.The preparation of these as starting materials in the process according to the invention compounds used can be made by known methods, for example by Implementation of o-nitrobenzoic acid chlorides or o-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid chlorides with secondary amines and subsequent reduction of the nitro group, for example with iron in acidic solution or catalytically n-it nickel as a catalyst or through Implementation of the corresponding o - chlorobenzenesulfonic acid chlorides or o - chlorobenzenecarboxylic acid chlorides with the secondary amines and exchange of the chlorine atom for the amino group Heating with ammonia under pressure.
Als Azokomponenten können bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren von wasserlöslichmachenden Gruppen, wie Sulfonsäure- oder Carbonsäuregruppen, freie Verbindungen Verwendung finden, die in Nachbarstellung zu einer phenolischen Oxygruppe kuppeln, beispielsweise die in 4-Stellung substituierten Derivate des Phenols, wie 4-Chlorphenol, 4-Oxy-1,2-xylol, 4-Oxy-acetophenon oder -benzophenon, 4-Methoxy-oder 4-Phenoxyphenol, die in 4-Stellung substituierten Derivate des a-Naphthols, wie 4-Chlor-l-naphthol, 4-Methoxy-l-naphthol und 4-Benzoyl-l-naphthol, ferner ß-Naphthol und seine Derivate, wie 6-Brom-2 - naphthol, 7 - Methoxy - 2 - naphthol, 1- Benzoylamino - 7 - naphthol und 4 - Phenylazo - 1 - amino-7-naphthol, sowie 6 Oxychinolin, 2- und 3-Oxycarbazol oder 3-Oxydiphenylenoxyd. Neben diesen Monooxyverbindungen kommen als Azokomponenten auch in o-Stellung zu den Oxygruppen kuppelnde Polyoxyverbindungen der aromatischen oder heterocyclischen Reihe in Betracht, beispielsweise Resorcin, 4-Benzoylresorcin, Terephthaloyl - bis - resorcin, Phloroglucin, 2,6-Dioxynaphthalin und 3,6-Dioxydiphenylenoxyd.As azo components in the process according to the invention from water-solubilizing groups, such as sulfonic acid or carboxylic acid groups, free Compounds are used that are adjacent to a phenolic oxy group couple, for example the 4-substituted derivatives of phenol, such as 4-chlorophenol, 4-oxy-1,2-xylene, 4-oxy-acetophenone or -benzophenone, 4-methoxy-or 4-Phenoxyphenol, the 4-substituted derivatives of α-naphthol, such as 4-chloro-1-naphthol, 4-methoxy-1-naphthol and 4-benzoyl-1-naphthol, also ß-naphthol and its derivatives such as 6-bromo-2-naphthol, 7-methoxy-2-naphthol, 1-benzoylamino - 7 - naphthol and 4 - phenylazo - 1 - amino-7-naphthol, as well as 6 oxyquinoline, 2- and 3-oxycarbazole or 3-oxydiphenylene oxide. In addition to these monooxy compounds come as azo components also polyoxy compounds coupling in o-position to the oxy groups the aromatic or heterocyclic series into consideration, for example resorcinol, 4-benzoylresorcinol, terephthaloyl - bis - resorcinol, phloroglucinol, 2,6-dioxynaphthalene and 3,6-dioxydiphenylene oxide.
Die Erzeugung der Farbstoffe auf der Faser kann auf unterschiedliche Weise erfolgen. Beispielsweise können pflanzliche Fasern, einschließlich solche aus regenerierter Cellulose, mit den alkalischen Lösungen der Azokomponenten, die meist nicht oder nur wenig substantiv sind, imprägniert und von der überschüssigen Lösung durch Abpressen oder Abschleudern befreit werden. Nach eventueller Zwischentrocknung des imprägnierten Färbegutes kann die Farbstoffbildung in üblicher Weise in einem die Diazoverbindung eines der bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren verwendeten Amine enthaltenden Entwicklungsbad vorgenommen werden.The generation of the dyes on the fiber can be different Way. For example, vegetable fibers, including those from regenerated cellulose, with the alkaline solutions of the azo components that are mostly not or only a little substantive, impregnated and from the excess Solution can be freed by pressing or spinning. After any intermediate drying of the impregnated material to be dyed, the dye formation can be carried out in the usual way in one the diazo compound of one of the amines used in the process of the invention containing developing bath.
Die Metallisierung der Azofarbstoffe kann bereits im Entwicklungsbad vorgenommen werden, indem man dem Bad vor oder während der Kupplung metallabgebende Mittel zusetzt und die Metallisierung durch Temperaturerhöhung vervollständigt. Die Metallisierung kann auch anschließend an die Kupplung in einem besonderen Bad erfolgen, das neutral, schwach sauer oder schwach alkalisch gehalten ist und neben den metallabgebenden Mitteln gegebenenfalls Dispergier- oder Waschmittel, beispielsweise Fettalkoholpolyglykoläther, Alkylphenolpolyglykoläther, Alkylnaphtholpolyglykoläther; FettsäurepolyglykolesteroderFettsäureamidpolyglykoläther; enthält.The azo dyes can be metallized in the developing bath can be made by giving off metal to the bath before or during the coupling Agent adds and the metallization is completed by increasing the temperature. The metallization can also be connected to the coupling in one take place in a special bath that is neutral, weakly acidic or weakly alkaline and, in addition to the metal-releasing agents, optionally dispersants or detergents, for example fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers, alkyl naphthol polyglycol ethers; Fatty acid polyglycol esters or fatty acid amide polyglycol ethers; contains.
Bei geeigneter Arbeitsweise können die Farbstoffe auch auf tierischen Fasern, wie Wolle oder Seide, sowie auf synthetischen Fasern, wie Polyamid- oder Polyvinylalkoholfasern, hergestellt werden.With a suitable working method, the dyes can also be derived from animals Fibers such as wool or silk, as well as synthetic fibers such as polyamide or Polyvinyl alcohol fibers.
Als metallabgebende Mittel kommen bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren - vorwiegend kupfer-, kobalt-, nickel-, eisen- und manganabgebende Verbindungen in Betracht, die in Form ihrer anorganischen oder organischen Salze, beispielsweise als Chloride, Bromide, Sulfate, Nitrate, Formiate oder Acetate, oder als Komplexverbindungen, - insbesondere mit Oxyalkylaminen, beispielsweise Diäthanolamin, Triäthanolamin oder N Methyläthanolamin, oder mit Aminocarbonsäuren, z. B. Aminoessigsäure oder Nitrilotriessigsäure, oder mit aliphatischen Oxycarbonsäuren, z. B. Zitronensäure, Weinsäure, Gluconsäure oder Glykolsäure, oder mit Polyphosphaten, z. B. Alkalipyrophosphaten oder Alkalipolyphosphaten, zur Anwendung gelangen können. Bei der Verwendung eines kobaltabgebenden Mittels wirkt sich ein Zusatz von Verbindungen des sechswertigen Chroms oder von anderen Oxydationsmitteln, beispielsweise Alkaliperboraten, Alkalipersulfaten oder Alkalipercarbonaten, günstig auf die Metallisierung aus.The metal-releasing agents used in the method according to the invention - predominantly copper, cobalt, nickel, iron and manganese-releasing compounds into consideration, in the form of their inorganic or organic salts, for example as chlorides, bromides, sulfates, nitrates, formates or acetates, or as complex compounds, - In particular with oxyalkylamines, for example diethanolamine, triethanolamine or N methylethanolamine, or with aminocarboxylic acids, e.g. B. aminoacetic acid or Nitrilotriacetic acid, or with aliphatic oxycarboxylic acids, e.g. B. citric acid, Tartaric acid, gluconic acid or glycolic acid, or with polyphosphates, e.g. B. Alkali pyrophosphates or alkali polyphosphates, can be used. When using a cobalt releasing agent affects an addition of compounds of the hexavalent Chromium or other oxidizing agents, for example alkali perborates, alkali persulphates or alkali percarbonates, favorably on the metallization.
Auf pflanzlichen Fasern erhält man nach dem vorliegenden Verfahren
Färbungen, die sich neben guten Allgemeinechtheiten insbesondere durch sehr gute
Lichtechtheiten auszeichnen. -
Beispiel Baumwollstoff wird auf dem Foulard mit nachstehender Lösung geklotzt und getrocknet: 14,4 g P-Naphthol werden mit 30 g eines Netzmittels vom Typ der Ölsulfonate und 10 ccm Natronlauge von 38° B6 angeteigt, mit kochendem Wasser, das im Liter 3 g Tragantverdickung enthält, -gelöst und auf 11 eingestellt. Der getrocknete Stoff wird 15 bis 20 Minuten bei 20°C und nach langsamem Erwärmen auf 95°C 20 bis 30 Minuten bei 90 bis 95°C in dem nachfolgend beschriebenen Entwicklungsbad in langer Flotte entwickelt. Dann wird mit 3 ccm Salzsäure von 20° B6 im Liter Wasser gespült und 15 Minuten bei 60°C mit 2 g Seife im Liter Wasser geseift, gespült und getrocknet.Example cotton fabric is made on the padder with the following solution padded and dried: 14.4 g of P-naphthol are dated with 30 g of a wetting agent Type of oil sulfonate and 10 ccm sodium hydroxide solution of 38 ° B6 made into a paste, with boiling water, which contains 3 g of tragacanth thickening per liter, dissolved and adjusted to 11. Of the Dried fabric is 15 to 20 minutes at 20 ° C and after slowly heating up 95 ° C for 20 to 30 minutes at 90 to 95 ° C in the developing bath described below developed in a long fleet. Then 3 cc hydrochloric acid of 20 ° B6 per liter of water rinsed and soaped for 15 minutes at 60 ° C with 2 g of soap per liter of water, rinsed and dried.
Entwicklungsbad 1,2 g 1- Aminobenzol - 2 - carbonsäure - N - methyl-N-(4'-methylphenyl)-amid in Form einer in der üblichen Weise hergestellten Diazoniumverbindung werden in 11 Wasser gelöst, das 2 g eines Einwirkungsproduktes von etwa 20 Mol Äthylenoxyd auf 1 Mol Octadecylalkohol, 1 ccm Essigsäure (50%ig), 7 g Natriumacetat und 1,25 g Kupfersulfat enthält.Development bath 1.2 g of 1-aminobenzene-2-carboxylic acid-N-methyl-N- (4'-methylphenyl) -amide in the form of a diazonium compound prepared in the usual way are in 11 dissolved water, the 2 g of an action product of about 20 moles of ethylene oxide to 1 mole of octadecyl alcohol, 1 cc of acetic acid (50%), 7 g of sodium acetate and 1.25 g contains copper sulphate.
Man erhält eine rötliche Orangefärbung.A reddish orange color is obtained.
Die nachstehende Tabelle enthält noch eine Anzahl von weiteren erfindungsgemäß
verwendbaren Komponenten sowie die Farbtöne der daraus auf der Faser erhältlichen
metallhaltigen Azofarbstofe:
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP1268A DE1268102B (en) | 1960-02-04 | 1960-02-04 | Process for the production of metal-containing, water-insoluble azo dyes on the fiber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP1268A DE1268102B (en) | 1960-02-04 | 1960-02-04 | Process for the production of metal-containing, water-insoluble azo dyes on the fiber |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1268102B true DE1268102B (en) | 1968-05-16 |
Family
ID=5659762
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP1268A Pending DE1268102B (en) | 1960-02-04 | 1960-02-04 | Process for the production of metal-containing, water-insoluble azo dyes on the fiber |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1268102B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE696362C (en) * | 1937-04-24 | 1940-09-19 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Process for making ice colors |
| DE746571C (en) * | 1937-09-14 | 1944-06-10 | Manufactures De Prod Chim Du N | Process for improving the lightfastness of ice colors |
| DE918634C (en) * | 1952-02-14 | 1954-09-30 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the production of dye-fast dyeings on acetyl cellulose and linear polyamides or polyurethanes |
| DE1005664B (en) | 1954-04-21 | 1957-04-04 | Geigy Ag J R | Process for the production of complex heavy metal compounds of azo dyes |
| DE1007732B (en) * | 1954-08-23 | 1957-05-09 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the production of insoluble azo dyes on the fiber |
| DE1148678B (en) | 1959-12-18 | 1963-05-16 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the production of metal-containing, water-insoluble azo dyes |
| DE1151617B (en) | 1960-01-12 | 1963-07-18 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the production of copper-containing, water-insoluble azo dyes |
-
1960
- 1960-02-04 DE DEP1268A patent/DE1268102B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE696362C (en) * | 1937-04-24 | 1940-09-19 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Process for making ice colors |
| DE746571C (en) * | 1937-09-14 | 1944-06-10 | Manufactures De Prod Chim Du N | Process for improving the lightfastness of ice colors |
| DE918634C (en) * | 1952-02-14 | 1954-09-30 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the production of dye-fast dyeings on acetyl cellulose and linear polyamides or polyurethanes |
| DE1005664B (en) | 1954-04-21 | 1957-04-04 | Geigy Ag J R | Process for the production of complex heavy metal compounds of azo dyes |
| DE1007732B (en) * | 1954-08-23 | 1957-05-09 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the production of insoluble azo dyes on the fiber |
| DE1148678B (en) | 1959-12-18 | 1963-05-16 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the production of metal-containing, water-insoluble azo dyes |
| DE1151617B (en) | 1960-01-12 | 1963-07-18 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the production of copper-containing, water-insoluble azo dyes |
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