DE1244425B - Device for surveying waterways - Google Patents
Device for surveying waterwaysInfo
- Publication number
- DE1244425B DE1244425B DEF37665A DEF0037665A DE1244425B DE 1244425 B DE1244425 B DE 1244425B DE F37665 A DEF37665 A DE F37665A DE F0037665 A DEF0037665 A DE F0037665A DE 1244425 B DE1244425 B DE 1244425B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- tools
- model body
- echo sounder
- profiles
- echo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S15/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
- G01S15/88—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S15/89—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C13/00—Surveying specially adapted to open water, e.g. sea, lake, river or canal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C13/00—Surveying specially adapted to open water, e.g. sea, lake, river or canal
- G01C13/008—Surveying specially adapted to open water, e.g. sea, lake, river or canal measuring depth of open water
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Description
Einrichtung zur Vermessung von Wasserstraßen Die Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung zur Vermessung von Wasserstraßen mit Hilfe eines die Wasserstraße befahrenden Meßschiffes, das mit einer Echoloteinrichtung ausgerüstet ist.Device for surveying waterways The invention relates to a device for surveying waterways with the help of the waterway traveling measuring ship, which is equipped with an echo sounder device.
Mit Hilfe von Wassertiefenmessern, insbesondere akustischen Echoloten, erhält man heute ein genaues Bild über den Zustand einer Wasserstraße. Es ist üblich, mit Hilfe eines oder mehrerer Echographen nacheinander oder gleichzeitig laufend Längsprofile aufzunehmen oder durch Hin- und Herfahren quer zur Wasserstraße Querprofile zu registrieren. Auch gibt es Querprofilechographen, die mit einer Vielzahl von in einem Spezialgerät vereinten Echoloten unter Verwendung eines Meßschiffes mit seitlichen Auslegern fortlaufend Querprofile aufnehmen, und auch Flächenechographen, die bei einer Fahrt durch die Wasserstraße auf einem genügend breiten Papierstreifen lückenlos alle überfahrenen Wassertiefen aufzeichnen. Der Nachteil dieser bisher zur Anwendung gelangenden Registriergeräte liegt in der Verwendung einerZeichenebene in denRegistriergeräten, womit eine sinnfällige, räumliche Darstellung nicht möglich ist. With the help of water depth gauges, especially acoustic echo sounders, you can get an exact picture of the condition of a waterway today. It is usual, with the help of one or more echographs one after the other or running simultaneously Record longitudinal profiles or cross profiles by driving back and forth across the waterway to register. There are also cross-profile echographs that work with a variety of echo sounders combined in a special device using a measuring ship side brackets continuously record transverse profiles, and also surface echographs, the one when driving through the waterway on a sufficiently wide strip of paper Record all water depths traveled over without gaps. The disadvantage of this so far The recording devices used are based on the use of a character level in the registration devices, which means that a clear, spatial representation is not possible is.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, die Bodenprofile von Flüssen, Kanälen usw. direkt räumlich darzustellen, so daß automatisch ein Reliefbild von der durchfahrenen Wasserstraße entsteht. Zur Lösung der gestellten Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, daß die Echoloteinrichtung die Tiefeneinstellung eines Werkzeuges steuert, welches in einen Modellkörper Vertiefungen einarbeitet. The object of the invention is to determine the soil profiles of rivers, canals etc. to represent directly in three dimensions, so that automatically a relief image of the traversed Waterway is created. To solve the problem, it is proposed according to the invention that that the echo sounder controls the depth setting of a tool, which incorporated into a model body indentations.
Die beigefügte Figur zeigt, wie unter Verwendung einer Vielzahl von auf- und abbewegbaren Werkzeugen, die von einer Vielzahl von Echoloteinrichtungen automatisch gesteuert werden, ein Bodenprofil aus einem Modellkörper geeigneten Materials entsteht. Die Steuerung der Werkzeuge erfolgt zweckmäßig mittels einer Echowaage (Patentschrift 1 033 106) oder mit einer anderen elektronisch arbeitenden Nachlaufsteuerung, die die gleiche Aufgabe erfüllt. Es können als Werkzeuge für die Ausarbeitung der Profile Bohrer, Fräser, Messer, Sägen verwendet werden. Auch ist die Anwendung von erwärmten Spitzen möglich, wenn zur Reliefbildung ein Material zur Anwendung gelangt, das bei Erwärmung schmilzt oder verformt wird. Auch ist die Anwendung eines Materials möglich, das sich durch Druckstempel verformt und diese Verformung beibehält. The attached figure shows how using a variety of up and down tools used by a variety of sonar devices automatically controlled, a soil profile from a model body suitable Material is created. The tools are appropriately controlled by means of a Echo balance (patent specification 1 033 106) or with another electronically working Follow-up control that fulfills the same task. It can be used as tools for the elaboration of the profiles drills, milling cutters, knives, saws are used. Even it is possible to use heated tips if a material is used to create a relief is used, which melts or is deformed when heated. Also is that Use of a material that is deformed by the pressure stamp and this Maintains deformation.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF37665A DE1244425B (en) | 1962-08-24 | 1962-08-24 | Device for surveying waterways |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF37665A DE1244425B (en) | 1962-08-24 | 1962-08-24 | Device for surveying waterways |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1244425B true DE1244425B (en) | 1967-07-13 |
Family
ID=7096997
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF37665A Pending DE1244425B (en) | 1962-08-24 | 1962-08-24 | Device for surveying waterways |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1244425B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1596556A (en) * | 1924-02-26 | 1926-08-17 | Schiesari Mario | Method of and apparatus for sculpturing |
| US1636149A (en) * | 1924-02-05 | 1927-07-19 | Schiesari Mario | Method of and apparatus for making sculptures |
| DE1063881B (en) * | 1957-11-09 | 1959-08-20 | Heyligenstaedt & Co | Post-forming machine tool, in particular post-forming milling machine |
| DE1084352B (en) | 1954-07-01 | 1960-06-30 | Philips Nv | Process for the automatic electrical control of a chisel for engraving a plate according to a pattern |
-
1962
- 1962-08-24 DE DEF37665A patent/DE1244425B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1636149A (en) * | 1924-02-05 | 1927-07-19 | Schiesari Mario | Method of and apparatus for making sculptures |
| US1596556A (en) * | 1924-02-26 | 1926-08-17 | Schiesari Mario | Method of and apparatus for sculpturing |
| DE1084352B (en) | 1954-07-01 | 1960-06-30 | Philips Nv | Process for the automatic electrical control of a chisel for engraving a plate according to a pattern |
| DE1063881B (en) * | 1957-11-09 | 1959-08-20 | Heyligenstaedt & Co | Post-forming machine tool, in particular post-forming milling machine |
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