DE1119443B - Metallbearbeitungsmittel - Google Patents
MetallbearbeitungsmittelInfo
- Publication number
- DE1119443B DE1119443B DEF27734A DEF0027734A DE1119443B DE 1119443 B DE1119443 B DE 1119443B DE F27734 A DEF27734 A DE F27734A DE F0027734 A DEF0027734 A DE F0027734A DE 1119443 B DE1119443 B DE 1119443B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oxalkylation
- product
- moles
- mole
- epichlorohydrin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAUOLZMDPTWNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-oxathiane 4-oxide Chemical class O=S1CCOCC1 GAUOLZMDPTWNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZIJXNRGQFAGJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCO HZIJXNRGQFAGJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 aliphatic Mercaptans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005521 carbonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GKWCCSUCDFFLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxirane Chemical compound C1CO1.C1CO1 GKWCCSUCDFFLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D277/62—Benzothiazoles
- C07D277/68—Benzothiazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
- C07D277/70—Sulfur atoms
- C07D277/74—Sulfur atoms substituted by carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
- C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/08—Aldehydes; Ketones
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/107—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of two or more specified different alkylene oxides covered by groups C10M2209/104 - C10M2209/106
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/108—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/08—Amides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/08—Amides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms]
- C10M2215/082—Amides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms] containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
- C10M2219/102—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon only in the ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
- C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
- C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
- C10M2219/106—Thiadiazoles
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2221/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2221/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2221/043—Polyoxyalkylene ethers with a thioether group
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/24—Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/241—Manufacturing joint-less pipes
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/242—Hot working
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/243—Cold working
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/245—Soft metals, e.g. aluminum
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/246—Iron or steel
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/247—Stainless steel
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Nitrogen- Or Sulfur-Containing Heterocyclic Ring Compounds With Rings Of Six Or More Members (AREA)
Description
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist die Verwendung von Lösungen solcher oxalkylierten Mercaptane in Wasser
und/oder hydrophilen organischen Verbindungen als Metallbearbeitungsmittel, die durch Umsetzung
von 2-Mercaptobenzthiazol mit Äthylenoxyd, Propylenoxyd und/oder Epichlorhydrin im Molverhältnis
1 zu mindestens 5 erhalten sind.
Unter den als Mischungskomponenten in Betracht kommenden hydrophilen organischen Verbindungen
sind vor allem solche zu verstehen, die Hydroxyl- ίο gruppen, Carbonamidgruppen, Carbonylgruppen oder
Äthergruppen enthalten. Geeignete Vertreter sind z.B.Äthylenglykol, Diäthylenglykol, Triäthylenglykolmonoacetat,
Dimethylformamid, Methyläthylketon, außerdem Polyäther, wie sie z. B. durch Polymerisation
von 1,2- und/oder 1,4-Oxydoverbindungen, durch Polykondensation von Glykolen oder Glykolgemischen,
durch Umsetzung von Glykolen oder Glykolgemischen mit aliphatischen Dihalogenverbindungen
oder durch Umsetzung von ein- oder mehrwertigen Alkoholen mit 1,2- und/oder 1,4-Oxydoverbindungen
erhältlich sind.
Das Verhältnis zwischen den Oxalkylierungsprodukten des 2-Mercaptobenzthiazols und den in Betracht
kommenden Mischungskomponenten kann in weiten Grenzen schwanken; in vielen Fällen genügt
bereits ein Gehalt von 0,1 Gewichtsprozent an Oxalkylierungsprodukten. Zweckmäßige Mengenverhältnisse
lassen sich von Fall zu Fall durch Vorversuche leicht ermitteln.
Die Lösungen der Oxalkylierungsprodukte des 2-Mercaptobenzthiazols in Wasser und/oder hydrophilen
organischen Verbindungen besitzen eine ausgezeichnete Schmierwirkung im Bereich hydrodynamischer
Schmierung wie auch im Gebiet der Grenzreibung.
Auf Grund ihrer hohen Wirksamkeit im Gebiet der Grenzreibung können die wäßrigen Lösungen der
Oxalkylierungsprodukte des 2-Mercaptobenzthiazols mit sehr gutem Erfolg bei der spanabhebenden
Metallbearbeitung verwendet werden; sie sind durchsichtig und führen nicht zu Entmischungen, so daß
die Werkstücke während der Bearbeitung gut beobachtet werden können. Auch bei der spanlosen Metallbearbeitung
können die Lösungen der Oxalkylierungsprodukte des 2-Mercaptobenzthiazols in Wasser
und/oder hydrophilen organischen Verbindungen mit Erfolg angewandt werden. Dank ihrer guten Verträglichkeit
mit Wasser lassen sie sich von den Werkstücken nach abgeschlossener Bearbeitung ohne
Schwierigkeiten entfernen. Bemerkenswert ist auch, daß die Oxalkylierungsprodukte in hartem Wasser
Anmelder:
Farbenfabriken Bayer Aktiengesellschaft,
Leverkusen-Bayerwerk
Leverkusen-Bayerwerk
Dr. Hans-Werner Kauczor, Köm,
und Alfons Klein, Düsseldorf,
sind als Erfinder genannt worden
sind als Erfinder genannt worden
keine Trübung durch Bildung unlöslicher Calciumverbindungen hervorrufen und daß sie nicht nur in
neutralem, sondern auch in saurem oder alkalischem Medium angewandt werden können. Gewünschtenfalls
kann man die Mittel der vorliegenden Erfindung auch mit Entschäumern, mit Korrosionsschutzmitteln oder
mit Mitteln, die die Viskosität der Flüssigkeiten erhöhen, versetzen.
Es ist bereits bekannt, Oxalkylierungsprodukte aliphatischer
Mercaptane — beispielsweise solche vom Typ des oxalkylierten Dodecylmercaptans — oder
ihre Dispersionen bzw. Lösungen in Wasser als Schmiermittel u. dgl. zu verwenden. Vor diesen
Produkten zeichnen sich die erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Lösungen durch eine überraschend
stärkere Wirksamkeit aus. Dies geht aus den nachfolgenden Tabellen hervor. In den Tabellen I bis V
sind die Tragfähigkeiten angegeben, die sich bei der Prüfung der Lösungen der angeführten Oxalkylierungsprodukte
auf der Reibverschleißwaage nach Reichert (vgl. hierzu Kadmer, Arbeitskreis
Schrifttumsauswertung Schmierstoffe, Bericht Nr. 267 [1957], S. 1 bis 3) bei einer Belastung von 1500 g ergeben.
| Gehalt der wäß | Tragfähigkeit in kg bei Verwendung | des Oxalkylierungs- |
| rigen Lösung an | des Oxalkylierungs- | produktes aus 1 Mol |
| Oxalkylierungs- | produktes aus 1 Mol | Dodecylmercaptan |
| produkt in Ge | 2-Mercaptobenz | und 18 Mol |
| wichtsprozent | thiazol und 20 Mol | Äthylenoxyd |
| Äthylenoxyd | <100 | |
| 0 | <100 | 188 |
| 1 | 257 | 214 |
| 3 | 310 | 239 |
| 5 | 362 | 262 |
| 10 | 390 | 277 |
| 20 | 454 | 284 |
| 30 | 526 | 435 |
| 50 | 883 |
109 749/505
| 1 | 1 | 19 | 443 | 4 | |
| 3 | Tabelle V | ||||
| Tabelle II | |||||
| Gehalt eines | Tragfähigkeit in kg bei Verwendung | des Oxalkylierungs- |
| Gemisches aus | produktes aus 1 Mol | |
| 70 Gewichts | des Oxalkylierungs- | Dodecylmercaptan |
| teilen Diäthylen- | produktes aus 1 Mol | und 8 Mol |
| giyitoiiiiono- • äthyläther und |
2-Mercaptobenz- | Äthylenoxyd |
| 30 Teilen Wasser | thiazol und 8 Mol | <100 |
| an Oxalkylie- | Äthylenoxyd | 109 |
| rungsprodukt in | <100 | 149 |
| Gewichtsprozent | 201 | 217 |
| 0 | 240 | 244 |
| 5 | 346 | 337 |
| 10 | 566 | |
| 20 | 1000 | |
| 30 | ||
| 50 | ||
Gehalt eines
Gemisches aus
90 Gewichtsteilen Diathylenglykolmonoäthyläther und
10 Gewichtsteilen Wasser an
Oxalkylierungsprodukt in Gewichtsprozent
Gemisches aus
90 Gewichtsteilen Diathylenglykolmonoäthyläther und
10 Gewichtsteilen Wasser an
Oxalkylierungsprodukt in Gewichtsprozent
Tragfähigkeit in kg bei Verwendung
des Oxalkylierungs-
produktes aus 1 Mol
2-Mercaptobenz-
thiazol und 5 Mol
Äthylenoxyd
des Oxalkylierungsproduktes aus 1 Mol Dodecylmercaptan
und 5 Mol Äthylenoxyd
| Gehalt einer | Tragfähigkeit in kg bei Verwendung | des Oxalkylierungs- |
| Di-n-propyl- | des Oxalkylierungs- | produktes aus 1 Mol |
| keton-Lösung an | produktes aus 1 Mol | Dodecylmercaptan |
| Oxalkylierungs- | 2-Mercaptobenz- | und 7 Mol |
| produkt in Ge | thiazol und 7 Mol | Propylenoxyd |
| wichtsprozent | Propylenoxyd | 78 |
| 0 | 78 | 78 |
| 5 | 171 | 92 |
| 10 | 206 | 148 |
| 20 | 239 | 171 |
| 30 | 260 |
0 <100 <100
10 279 139
20 462 186
30 732 217
Claims (1)
- PATENTANSPRUCH:Verwendung von Lösungen oxalkylierter Mercaptane in Wasser und/oder hydrophilen organischen Verbindungen als Metallbearbeitungsmittel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß solche oxalkylierten Mercaptane verwendet werden, die durch Umsetzung von 2-Mercaptobenzthiazol mit Äthylenoxyd, Propylenoxyd und/oder Epichlorhydrin im Molverhältnis 1 zu mindestens 5 erhalten worden sind.
Gehalt einer Tragfähigkeit in kg bei Verwendung des Oxalkylierungs- Diäthylenglykol- des Oxalkylierungs- produktes aus 1 Mol Lösung an produktes aus 1 Mol Dodecylmercaptan Oxalkylierungs- 2-Mercaptobenz und 12 Mol produkt in Ge thiazol und 12 Mol Epichlorhydrin wichtsprozent Epichlorhydrin 90 0 90 192 5 362 492 20 1200 698 30 1300 In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften:Deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 1016 876; deutsche Patentanmeldung N 5804 IVc/23 c (bekanntgemacht am 6.10.1955);USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 2 619 508; britische Patentschrift Nr. 716 354; französische Patentschrift Nr. 1 065 376.© 109 749/505 12.61
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE587782D BE587782A (de) | 1959-02-18 | ||
| NL248567D NL248567A (de) | 1959-02-18 | ||
| DEF27734A DE1119443B (de) | 1959-02-18 | 1959-02-18 | Metallbearbeitungsmittel |
| CH73160A CH383534A (de) | 1959-02-18 | 1960-01-26 | Schmiermittel, Metallbearbeitungsmittel und Hydraulikflüssigkeiten |
| US6377A US3174933A (en) | 1959-02-18 | 1960-02-03 | Lubricants, metal-working agents, and hydraulic liquids |
| GB4074/60A GB940781A (en) | 1959-02-18 | 1960-02-04 | Improvements in or relating to metal working lubricants |
| FR818697A FR1248794A (fr) | 1959-02-18 | 1960-02-17 | Lubrifiants, agents pour l'usinage des métaux et fluides hydrauliques |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF27734A DE1119443B (de) | 1959-02-18 | 1959-02-18 | Metallbearbeitungsmittel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1119443B true DE1119443B (de) | 1961-12-14 |
Family
ID=7092579
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF27734A Pending DE1119443B (de) | 1959-02-18 | 1959-02-18 | Metallbearbeitungsmittel |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3174933A (de) |
| BE (1) | BE587782A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH383534A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE1119443B (de) |
| FR (1) | FR1248794A (de) |
| GB (1) | GB940781A (de) |
| NL (1) | NL248567A (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10123210C1 (de) * | 2001-05-12 | 2002-10-02 | Clariant Gmbh | Ethercarbonsäuren auf Basis von alkoxylierter Mercaptobenzthiazole |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3505844A (en) * | 1966-08-22 | 1970-04-14 | Reynolds Metals Co | Rolling lubrication |
| US7442673B2 (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2008-10-28 | Crompton Corporation | Reaction products of mercaptobenzothiazoles, mercaptothiazolines, and mercaptobenzimidazoles with epoxides as lubricant additives |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2619508A (en) * | 1949-06-30 | 1952-11-25 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Polyether-alcohols containing thioether side chains |
| FR1065376A (fr) * | 1951-07-18 | 1954-05-24 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Lubrifiant convenant au travail des métaux |
| DE1016876B (de) | 1956-03-22 | 1957-10-03 | Basf Ag | Hochdruckschmieroele |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2201258A (en) * | 1936-08-11 | 1940-05-21 | Goodrich Co B F | Extreme pressure lubricant |
| US2418499A (en) * | 1944-06-20 | 1947-04-08 | Du Pont | 2-alkoxymethylmercapto-thiazoles and thiazolines and a process for preparing the same |
| US2498617A (en) * | 1947-07-02 | 1950-02-21 | Monsanto Chemicals | Polyglycol products |
| US2625509A (en) * | 1950-03-20 | 1953-01-13 | Soeony Vacuum Oil Company Inc | Cutting fluid and coolant |
| US2721177A (en) * | 1953-03-30 | 1955-10-18 | California Research Corp | Poly-oxyalkylene glycol lubricant composition |
| US2985590A (en) * | 1955-09-28 | 1961-05-23 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Lubricating oil compositions comprising mercaptobenzothiazole ester derivatives |
-
0
- BE BE587782D patent/BE587782A/xx unknown
- NL NL248567D patent/NL248567A/xx unknown
-
1959
- 1959-02-18 DE DEF27734A patent/DE1119443B/de active Pending
-
1960
- 1960-01-26 CH CH73160A patent/CH383534A/de unknown
- 1960-02-03 US US6377A patent/US3174933A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1960-02-04 GB GB4074/60A patent/GB940781A/en not_active Expired
- 1960-02-17 FR FR818697A patent/FR1248794A/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2619508A (en) * | 1949-06-30 | 1952-11-25 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Polyether-alcohols containing thioether side chains |
| FR1065376A (fr) * | 1951-07-18 | 1954-05-24 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Lubrifiant convenant au travail des métaux |
| GB716354A (en) * | 1951-07-18 | 1954-10-06 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Metal working lubricating compositions |
| DE1016876B (de) | 1956-03-22 | 1957-10-03 | Basf Ag | Hochdruckschmieroele |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10123210C1 (de) * | 2001-05-12 | 2002-10-02 | Clariant Gmbh | Ethercarbonsäuren auf Basis von alkoxylierter Mercaptobenzthiazole |
| US7008561B2 (en) | 2001-05-12 | 2006-03-07 | Clariant Gmbh | Ether carboxylic acids based on alkoxylated mercaptobenzothiazoles and use of the same as corrosion inhibitors |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH383534A (de) | 1964-10-31 |
| NL248567A (de) | |
| US3174933A (en) | 1965-03-23 |
| GB940781A (en) | 1963-11-06 |
| FR1248794A (fr) | 1960-12-23 |
| BE587782A (de) |
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