DE1199522B - Cathodes for galvanic oxygen meters - Google Patents
Cathodes for galvanic oxygen metersInfo
- Publication number
- DE1199522B DE1199522B DEB79525A DEB0079525A DE1199522B DE 1199522 B DE1199522 B DE 1199522B DE B79525 A DEB79525 A DE B79525A DE B0079525 A DEB0079525 A DE B0079525A DE 1199522 B DE1199522 B DE 1199522B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cathodes
- gas
- percent
- titanium
- galvanic oxygen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- MAKDTFFYCIMFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium tungsten Chemical compound [Ti].[W] MAKDTFFYCIMFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/404—Cells with anode, cathode and cell electrolyte on the same side of a permeable membrane which separates them from the sample fluid, e.g. Clark-type oxygen sensors
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Description
Kathoden für galvanische Sauerstoflmeßgeräte Zusatz zur Anmeldung: B 64376 IX b/42 1 -Auslegeschrift 1 188 837 Gegenstand der Patentanmeldung B 64 376 IXb/421 ist ein Gerät zur Konzentrationsanzeige des in einem Gas- oder Dampfgemisch enthaltenen Sauerstoffs, beruhend auf der Messung des von einem galvanischen Element erzeugten Stromes, wobei die Kathode mit dem mit dem sauerstoffhaltigen Gas- oder Dampfgemisch beladenen Elektrolyten in Berührung steht.Cathodes for galvanic oxygen meters Addition to registration: B 64376 IX b / 42 1 - Auslegeschrift 1 188 837 the subject of patent application B 64 376 IXb / 421 is a device for displaying the concentration of in a gas or vapor mixture contained oxygen, based on the measurement of a galvanic element generated current, the cathode with the with the oxygen-containing gas or Electrolytes loaded with vapor mixture is in contact.
Die Kathoden bestehen aus Titan oder Zirkon oder Legierungen dieser Metalle.The cathodes are made of titanium or zirconium or alloys of these Metals.
Es wurde gefunden, daß man die Empfindlichkeit eines solchen Meßgerätes steigern kann, wenn die Kathoden mit den Metallen Molybdän und/oder Wolfram in einer Menge von 10 bis 50 Gewichtsprozent legiert sind. It has been found that the sensitivity of such a measuring device can increase if the cathodes are combined with the metals molybdenum and / or tungsten Amount of 10 to 50 percent by weight are alloyed.
Diese Steigerung ist insbesondere bei der Bestimmung von Gasen von Vorteil, die nur einen geringen Sauerstoffgehalt 593/64 aufweisen. Im Falle der Titanelektroden ergibt sich der weitere Vorteil, daß solche Elektroden auch in stark sauren Elektrolyten eingesetzt werden können. Grundsätzlich ist zu sagen, daß die Korrosionsbeständigkeit der Elektroden im sauren Medium durch das Zulegieren der Metalle Wolfram und/oder Molybdän gesteigert wird. This increase is particularly evident in the determination of gases from Advantage that only have a low oxygen content 593/64. In case of Titanium electrodes have the further advantage that such electrodes are also strong acidic electrolytes can be used. Basically it can be said that the Corrosion resistance of the electrodes in an acidic medium due to the addition of the Metals tungsten and / or molybdenum is increased.
Beispiel 1 Ein 20 mm langer Rundstab mit einem Durchmesser von 3 mm, der aus einer Titan-Wolfram-Legierung mit einem Gehalt von 20 Gewichtsprozent Wolfram besteht, wird an seinem oberen Ende mit einem Kontaktdraht versehen. Seine Mantelfläche ist von ihrem oberen Ende auf eine Länge von 10 mm mit einer Glasschicht versehen. Das freie Ende wird gut mit Putzmitteln gereinigt und dann mit Tetrachlorkohlenstoff und Methanol gespült. Die meßfertige Elektrode kann in Kombination mit einer durch eine feinporige Glasfritte abgeschirmten Nickel-Raneynickel-Elektrode zur Messung des Sauerstoffgehalts in Gasen oder Dämpfen benutzt werden. Example 1 A 20 mm long round bar with a diameter of 3 mm, which consists of a titanium-tungsten alloy with a content of 20 percent by weight Consists of tungsten, is provided with a contact wire at its upper end. His The outer surface is covered with a layer of glass over a length of 10 mm from its upper end Mistake. The free end is cleaned well with cleaning agents and then with carbon tetrachloride and rinsed with methanol. The ready-to-measure electrode can be used in combination with a a fine-pored glass frit shielded nickel-Raney nickel electrode for measurement the oxygen content in gases or vapors.
Das Meßgas wird mittels einer Gasbrause in den Elektrolyten gedrückt und umspült die Kathode. Als Katolyt verwendet man eine 100/,ige wäßrige Kaliumbicarbonatlösung und als Anolyt eine 100/,ige wäßrige Kaliumbicarbonatlösung mit 20 Volumprozent Methanol. Das Meßgas wird in einer Menge von 200cm3/ min in den Elektrolyten eingedrückt.The measuring gas is pressed into the electrolyte by means of a gas shower and washes around the cathode. A 100% aqueous potassium bicarbonate solution is used as catholyte and a 100% aqueous potassium bicarbonate solution with 20 percent by volume as the anolyte Methanol. The gas to be measured is injected into the electrolyte at a rate of 200 cm3 / min.
In Abhängigkeit von der Sauerstoffkonzentration werden bei einer
Temperatur von 200 C mit Hilfe eines Fallbügelschreibers mit einem inneren Widerstand
von 165 Ohm die folgenden Werte ge messen:
Beispiel 2 Bei Verwendung einer Kathode aus 20 Gewichtsprozent Molybdän
und 80 Gewichtsprozent Titan erhält man bei der Verwendung eines im Beispiel 1
beschriebenen
Gerätes und eines Elektrolyten, bestehend aus l00/iger wäßriger KHCO3-Lösung im
Katolyten und 10°/Oiger wäßriger KHCO3-Lösung mit 20 Volumprozent CH3OH im Anolyten,
in Abhängigkeit von der Sauerstoffkonzentration die folgenden Meßströme:
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB79525A DE1199522B (en) | 1964-11-27 | 1964-11-27 | Cathodes for galvanic oxygen meters |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB79525A DE1199522B (en) | 1964-11-27 | 1964-11-27 | Cathodes for galvanic oxygen meters |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1199522B true DE1199522B (en) | 1965-08-26 |
Family
ID=6980341
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB79525A Pending DE1199522B (en) | 1964-11-27 | 1964-11-27 | Cathodes for galvanic oxygen meters |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1199522B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1282005B (en) * | 1965-11-09 | 1968-11-07 | Basf Ag | Process for the production of porous positive electrodes for fuel elements or electrochemical measuring cells |
-
1964
- 1964-11-27 DE DEB79525A patent/DE1199522B/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1282005B (en) * | 1965-11-09 | 1968-11-07 | Basf Ag | Process for the production of porous positive electrodes for fuel elements or electrochemical measuring cells |
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