DE1157030B - Bird repellants - Google Patents
Bird repellantsInfo
- Publication number
- DE1157030B DE1157030B DEF35784A DEF0035784A DE1157030B DE 1157030 B DE1157030 B DE 1157030B DE F35784 A DEF35784 A DE F35784A DE F0035784 A DEF0035784 A DE F0035784A DE 1157030 B DE1157030 B DE 1157030B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wheat
- untreated
- treated
- benzoquinone
- bowl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical class [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- GDNCXORZAMVMIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound [CH2]CCCCCCCCCCC GDNCXORZAMVMIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 13
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- -1 quinone thioether Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 241000272201 Columbiformes Species 0.000 description 8
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-benzoquinone Natural products O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 241001137251 Corvidae Species 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000287127 Passeridae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- WOAHJDHKFWSLKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC=CC1=O WOAHJDHKFWSLKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane Chemical compound Cl[C@H]1[C@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@H](Cl)[C@H]1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002809 lindane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940100892 mercury compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002731 mercury compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SNZXFRFQGXSSGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylsulfanyloxysulfanylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SOSC1=CC=CC=C1 SNZXFRFQGXSSGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004151 quinonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing keto or thioketo groups as part of a ring, e.g. cyclohexanone, quinone; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ketals
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Vogelabschreckmittel Zum Schutze des Saatgutes gegen Vogelfraß besonders durch Krähen und Fasanen werden in der Landwirtschaft neben optisch abschreckend wirkenden Farbstoffen seit langem übelrnechende oder -schmeckende Substanzen verwendet. Später erkannte man die Abschreckwirkung von Anthrachinon auf Krähen. Die bei der Isolierung des Gammaisomeren des Hexachlorcyclohexans anfallenden Produkte sind in dieser Richtung ebenfalls wirksam, und zwar vor allem gegen Tauben und Sperlinge.Bird repellant Especially to protect the seeds against bird damage in agriculture, crows and pheasants are not only visually daunting active coloring agents have long been used to smell or taste foul-smelling substances. The deterrent effect of anthraquinone on crows was later recognized. The at the Isolation of the gamma isomer of hexachlorocyclohexane are obtained products also effective in this direction, especially against pigeons and sparrows.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß Chinonthioäther der allgemeinen Formel O Rr 111 #-- (g - R)n RZ ' O in hervorragender Weise als Vogelabschreckmittel geeignet sind.It has now been found that quinone thioether of the general formula O Rr 111 # - (g - R) n RZ 'O is excellently suited as a bird repellent are.
In vorgenannter Formel steht R für einen Dodecylrest oder gegebenenfalls chlorierten Phenylrest; 2g R1 und R2 bedeuten Wasserstoff oder können auch gemeinsam einen anellierxen carbocyclischen Ring bilden. Der Index n hat den Wert 1 oder 2.In the above formula, R stands for a dodecyl radical or optionally chlorinated phenyl radical; 2g R1 and R2 denote hydrogen or can also be used together form an annellated carbocyclic ring. The index n has the value 1 or 2.
Die erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Chinonthioäther werden z. B. durch Einwirkung von Thiolverbindungen, insbesondere Merkaptanen auf Chinone erhalten. So entsteht z. B. bei der Umsetzung von 2 Mol p-Benzochinon mit 1 Mol Phenyhnerkaptan neben Hydrochinon der p-Benzochinon-phenylthioäther.The quinone thioether to be used according to the invention are z. B. by Effect of thiol compounds, especially mercaptans, on quinones. So z. B. in the reaction of 2 moles of p-benzoquinone with 1 mole of phenyhnerkaptan in addition to hydroquinone, the p-benzoquinone phenylthioether.
Die Reaktion verläuft im Sinne folgender Gleichung: Die Addition von Merkaptanen an chmoide Verbindungen ist aus der Literatur bekannt und in zahlreichen Varianten hinsichtlich der Chinon- sowie der Thiolkomponente beschrieben worden. Unter bestimmten Reaktionsbedingungen gelingt es auch, solche Chinonthioäther herzustellen, die pro Chinongruppe mehrere Thioätherreste im Molekül enthalten. Die Chinonthioäther fallen im allgemeinen in kristalliner Form und mit guten Ausbeuten an. Sie sind ungiftig gegenüber Warmblütern und besitzen keine bioziden Eigenschaften, so daß ihre Anwendung als Vogelabschreckmittel ohne Gefährdung von Mensch und Nutztier erfolgen kann, wobei die Einhaltung besonderer Vorsichtsmaßnahmen nicht erforderlich ist, was zweifellos einen erheblichen technischen Vorteil darstellt. In dieser Hinsicht zeichnen sich die erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Wirkstoffe im Vergleich zu den bisher für diesen: Zweck eingesetzten Verbindungen, die zum Teil recht toxisch gegenüber Warmblütern sind, durch eine eindeutige Überlegenheit aus.The reaction proceeds in the sense of the following equation: The addition of mercaptans to chmoid compounds is known from the literature and has been described in numerous variants with regard to the quinone and thiol components. Under certain reaction conditions it is also possible to produce those quinone thioethers which contain several thioether residues per quinone group in the molecule. The quinone thioethers are generally obtained in crystalline form and with good yields. They are non-toxic to warm-blooded animals and do not have any biocidal properties, so that they can be used as bird repellants without endangering humans and livestock, whereby special precautionary measures are not required, which undoubtedly represents a considerable technical advantage. In this regard, the active ingredients to be used according to the invention are clearly superior to the compounds previously used for this purpose, some of which are quite toxic to warm-blooded animals.
Die folgenden Beispiele erläutern die Erfindung näher: Beispiel 1
Zwei Tauben, die gemeinsam in. einem Käfig untergebracht waren, konnten 2 Tage lang
zwischen zwei Weizenproben (je 60 g) wählen, von denen eine mit 0,0611/o Benzochinon-phenylthioäther
in Form eines 30o/oigen Beizpulvers behandelt, die andere mit der gleichen Menge
Talkum versetzt war.
In nachfolgender Tabelle sind die Ergebnisse.
fünf aufeinanderfolgender Versuche mit verschiedenen Taubenpaaren zusammengestellt:
Beispiel 5 Versetzte man das Taubenfutter mit 0,06% Benzochinon-2,5 bis-(phenylthioäther), so wurden von der behandelten Probe 0, von der unbehandelten dagegen 50 g gefressen (Versuchsanordnung wie im Beispiel 1 beschrieben).Example 5 The pigeon feed was mixed with 0.06% benzoquinone-2.5 bis- (phenylthioether), so from the treated sample 0, from the untreated on the other hand, 50 g eaten (test arrangement as described in Example 1).
Beispiel 6 Von Weizen, der mit 0,0611/o Naphthochinon-2-pentachlorphenylthioäther behandelt war, fraßen die Tauben unter den gleichen Versuchsbedingungen wie im Beispiel 1 0,5 g, von der unbehandelten Ver-Rleichsprobe dagegen 38 g.Example 6 Of wheat containing 0.0611 / o naphthoquinone-2-pentachlorophenylthioether was treated, the pigeons ate under the same test conditions as in the example 1 0.5 g, of the untreated comparison sample, however, 38 g.
Beispiel 7 Weizenkörner wurden mit einem Saatgutpuder behandelt, der
neben dem Vogelabschreckmittel (0,05% Benzochinon-phenylthioäther) noch eine fungizid
wirksame Quecksilberverbindung und als insektiziden Wirkstoff Hexachlorbenzol enthielt
(Kombinationsbeizmittel). Im Käfigversuch an Tauben beobachtete man folgendes Fraßergebnis:
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF35784A DE1157030B (en) | 1962-01-16 | 1962-01-16 | Bird repellants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF35784A DE1157030B (en) | 1962-01-16 | 1962-01-16 | Bird repellants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1157030B true DE1157030B (en) | 1963-11-07 |
Family
ID=7096155
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF35784A Pending DE1157030B (en) | 1962-01-16 | 1962-01-16 | Bird repellants |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1157030B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2720149A1 (en) * | 1977-05-05 | 1978-11-16 | Hermann Priester | De-branching implement for living trees - has support frame gripping tree trunk which is advanced by drive and cut by cutting chain |
| AT391055B (en) * | 1983-08-24 | 1990-08-10 | Southwest Res Inst | METHOD FOR REPENDING BIRDS FROM A SURFACE AND A COMPOSITION FOR CARRYING OUT THIS METHOD |
| WO1996022972A1 (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1996-08-01 | Neste Oy | Method for the preparation of substituted quinones and hydroquinones |
| US7718722B2 (en) | 2000-11-21 | 2010-05-18 | Flexsys America L.P. | Alkylthio- and aryl(heteroyl)thio-substituted p-phenylenediamines, their manufacture and their use in rubber |
-
1962
- 1962-01-16 DE DEF35784A patent/DE1157030B/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2720149A1 (en) * | 1977-05-05 | 1978-11-16 | Hermann Priester | De-branching implement for living trees - has support frame gripping tree trunk which is advanced by drive and cut by cutting chain |
| AT391055B (en) * | 1983-08-24 | 1990-08-10 | Southwest Res Inst | METHOD FOR REPENDING BIRDS FROM A SURFACE AND A COMPOSITION FOR CARRYING OUT THIS METHOD |
| WO1996022972A1 (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1996-08-01 | Neste Oy | Method for the preparation of substituted quinones and hydroquinones |
| US7718722B2 (en) | 2000-11-21 | 2010-05-18 | Flexsys America L.P. | Alkylthio- and aryl(heteroyl)thio-substituted p-phenylenediamines, their manufacture and their use in rubber |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE3307799A1 (en) | ANTIVIRUS AGENTS AND FUNGICIDES CONTAINING ISOTHIOSEMICARBAZONE | |
| DE1157030B (en) | Bird repellants | |
| DE2356812C3 (en) | Herbicidal agent based on mixtures with phenoxynitrobenzoic acid derivatives | |
| DE1171200B (en) | Insecticidal synergistic mixtures | |
| DE1094036B (en) | Preparations for the control of nematodes | |
| DE1181200B (en) | Process for the preparation of the N-mono-methylamide of O, O-di-(ª-fluoroethyl)-dithiophosphoryl acetic acid | |
| DE1278427B (en) | Process for the production of carbamic acid esters | |
| DE1693186C3 (en) | Dithiophosphoric acid esters and their use as pest control agents | |
| DE881884C (en) | Pest repellants | |
| DE744721C (en) | Pest repellants | |
| DE1181978B (en) | Means for combating arthropods, molluscs and fish | |
| DE2531476A1 (en) | Fungicidal (3,6)-dichloro-(4)-trichloromethyl-pyridazine - prepd. by photochlorinating (3,6)-dichloro-(4)-methyl)PYRIDIAZINE OR THE (4)-mono-or dichloromethyl cpd. | |
| AT259932B (en) | Methods of combating diseases of cereals | |
| DE1267466B (en) | Means for combating ectoparasites on warm-blooded animals | |
| DE1668081A1 (en) | Process for the preparation of new mucononitriles and pesticidal compositions containing them and new muconitriles | |
| DE1806119C (en) | Herbicidal agents | |
| AT236699B (en) | Parasiticide | |
| DE876332C (en) | Pest control | |
| DE716843C (en) | Preparations for the destruction of house pests, in particular bedbugs and storage pests | |
| DE1567156C3 (en) | ||
| AT261987B (en) | Seed treatment agents | |
| DE753828C (en) | Combat plant-damaging insects | |
| DE1642357C2 (en) | Dust preparations, aqueous solutions or suspensions that influence plant growth | |
| AT228002B (en) | Preparations for combating spiders and in particular spider mites | |
| DE1111872B (en) | Preparations for decontaminating cultivated soil, in particular for combating nematodes |