DE1029089B - Process to prevent cracking when dripping and sheathing of windings, especially for dry voltage converters - Google Patents
Process to prevent cracking when dripping and sheathing of windings, especially for dry voltage convertersInfo
- Publication number
- DE1029089B DE1029089B DES27176A DES0027176A DE1029089B DE 1029089 B DE1029089 B DE 1029089B DE S27176 A DES27176 A DE S27176A DE S0027176 A DES0027176 A DE S0027176A DE 1029089 B DE1029089 B DE 1029089B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sheathing
- windings
- voltage converters
- casting
- dripping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/32—Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof
- H01F27/327—Encapsulating or impregnating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
- H01F41/12—Insulating of windings
- H01F41/127—Encapsulating or impregnating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Insulating Of Coils (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Verhütung von Rißbildung beim, Tränken und Ummanteln von Wicklungen, insbesondere für Trockenspannungswandler Häufig liegt in der Technik, namentlich auf dem Hochspannungsgebiet, die Aufgabe vor, eine Wicklung, z. B. eine Spule für einen Trockenspannungswand.ler, dielektrisch, dicht mit 'hürtbarem Kunststoff zu durchtränken, um Sprühen und Glimmen zu vermeiden, und die Spule mit einem genügend dicken Mantel, ebenfalls erhärtenden Isolierstoffs, zu umgeben. Da der Mantel mechanischen Beanspruchungen ausgesetzt ist, wird man für ihn meist einen zäheren Stoff verwenden, z. B. mit Füllstoff versehenes Gießharz, sogenanntes Niederdruckharz, der natürlich nicht in der Lage ist, auch in feinere Poren der Wicklung einzudringen. Man wird deshalb für das Tränken der Wicklung einen wenigstens anfänglich dünnflüssigen, härtbaren Kunststoff, z. B. dünnflüssiges Niederdruckharz, ohne Füllstoff verwenden.Process for the prevention of cracking during, soaking and coating of windings, especially for dry voltage converters. especially in the high-voltage field, the task is to create a winding, e.g. Legs Coil for a dry voltage converter, dielectric, sealed with 'hardenable plastic to soak to avoid spraying and smoldering, and the coil with a sufficient amount thick coat, also hardening insulating material to surround. Because the coat is mechanical Is exposed to stress, you will usually use a tougher material for it, z. B. cast resin provided with filler, so-called low-pressure resin, of course is not able to penetrate into the finer pores of the winding. You will therefore, for soaking the winding, an at least initially thin, curable plastic, e.g. B. use thin-bodied low-pressure resin without filler.
In der Regel werden diese Gießharze vor dem Verarbeiten mit einem Härter versetzt, der den Härtungsvorgang herbeiführt und meistens stark beschleunigt.As a rule, these casting resins are mixed with a Added hardener, which brings about the hardening process and usually greatly accelerates it.
Nun ergeben sich hier zwei Schwierigkeiten. Wird die getränkte Wicklung augenblicklich nach der Tränkung aus der Tränkmasse genommen, um sie möglichst rasch zu ummanteln, dann läuft beim Herausnehmen ein großer Teil der noch flüssigen Tränkmasse ab. Es entstehen dann wieder nicht von Tränkmasse ausgefüllte Hohlräume innerhalb der Spule. Eine solche Spule schlägt dann durch. Man muß also die Trä nkmasse so stark vor dem Herausnehmen der Spule härten lassen, daß sie nicht mehr abfließen oder wandern kann. Wird nun eine solche Spule zwecks Ummantelung mit Gießharz umgossen, dann neigt sie ebenfalls zum Durchschlagen, weil sich an der Trennfläche zwischen den beiden Kunststoffen Risse oder Spalte zu bilden pflegen.Now there are two difficulties here. Will the soaked winding Immediately after the impregnation, taken from the impregnation mass in order to get it as quickly as possible to encase, then a large part of the still liquid impregnation mass runs when you take it out away. There are then again cavities within which are not filled with impregnating compound the coil. Such a coil then punctures. So you have to keep the liquid mass like this let harden strongly before removing the bobbin so that they no longer flow off or can hike. If such a coil is now encased with casting resin for the purpose of sheathing, then it also tends to break through, because at the interface between The two plastics tend to form cracks or crevices.
Es ist auch ein Verfahren bekannt, hei dem in der gleichen Gießform die Tränku.ng der Wicklung und ihre Ummantelung durch mit Füllstoff versetzte erhärtend,- Masse Masse stattfindet, und zwar in der Weise, daß zunächst die Form mit ungefüllter Masse gefüllt wird. Darin wird die `Wicklung getränkt. Anschließend wird anorganischer Füllstoff in die gleiche Form eingebracht. Dabei läßt sich aber das Mitreißen von Gasen nicht vermeiden, oder es müßten doch mindestens noch ganz außergewöhnliche Maßnahmen getroffen werden, um einen blasenfreien Guß zu erhalten. Mit sehr hohem Vakuum läßt sich dabei nicht arbeiten, weil dein Gießharz regelmäßig ein Härter zugesetzt wird, der einen verhältnismäßig niedrigen Siedepunkt 'hat und bei höherem Vakuum oft explosionsartig aus dein Gießharz abdampft. Der andere Ausweg, das mitgerissene Gas durch längeres Stehenlass,en zum Austreten zu bringen, ist hier auch unmöglich, weil das Gießharz nach Härterzusatz sogleich mit der Aushärtung beginnt und dann überhaupt das Austreten von Gasblasen unmöglich macht.There is also known a method called in the same mold the impregnation of the winding and its sheathing by hardening mixed with filler, Mass mass takes place in such a way that first the form with unfilled Mass is filled. The winding is soaked in it. Then it becomes more inorganic Filler introduced into the same mold. In doing so, however, the entrainment of Do not avoid gases, or at least they would have to be quite extraordinary Measures are taken to obtain a bubble-free cast. With a very high Vacuum cannot be used because your casting resin is regularly a hardener is added, which has a relatively low boiling point 'and at a higher Vacuum often explosively evaporates from your casting resin. The other way out, the one carried away It is also impossible here to let the gas escape by letting it stand for a long time, because the casting resin begins curing immediately after the hardener has been added and then makes the escape of gas bubbles impossible at all.
Die Erfindung schafft einen Ausweg aus diesen Schwierigkeiten. Erfindungsgemäß wird die Wicklung in der zuvor vollständig mit Tränkmasse gefüllten Gießform getränkt und längst vor Ablauf des Härtevorgangs der Tränkmasse der aus einer mit Füllstoff gemischten besonderen Masse bestehende Mantelstoff unter Verdrängung der überschüssigen Tränkmasse, gegebenenfalls unter abwechselndem Arbeiten mit Vakuum und Druck, in die gleiche Form eingebracht.The invention provides a way out of these difficulties. According to the invention the winding is soaked in the casting mold, which was previously completely filled with impregnating compound and long before the end of the hardening process, the impregnating compound consists of a filler mixed special mass existing jacket material with displacement of the excess Impregnating mass, if necessary with alternating work with vacuum and pressure, in introduced the same shape.
Dieser kann z. B., wenn die Masse von oben eingebracht wird, nach unten abgelassen werden. Ein größerer Rest von Tränkstoff wird im Oberflächenbereich der Wicklung zurückbleiben und sich mehr oder weniger innig mit dem Mantelstoff vermischen. Man kann bei diesem Verfahren auch mit einer verhältnismäßig zähflüssigen Mantelmasse arbeiten. Es versteht sich von selbst, daß man sowohl beim Tränken wie beim UminariteIn zwecks Vermeidung von Lufträumen abwechselnd mit Vakuum und Druck arbeiten kann.This can e.g. B., if the mass is introduced from above, after be drained below. A larger remainder of the impregnating substance is in the surface area remain behind the winding and become more or less intimate with the jacket material mix. This process can also be used with a relatively viscous one Working coat mass. It goes without saying that both when drinking and at the UminariteIn, alternating vacuum and pressure to avoid air spaces can work.
Auf diese Weise hergestellte Trockenspannungswandler haben eine vollkommen dicht imprägnierte Wicklung und neigen auch nicht zur Rißbildung zwischen Spule und Mantel.Dry voltage converters made in this way have a perfect tightly impregnated winding and also do not tend to form cracks between the coil and coat.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DES27176A DE1029089B (en) | 1952-02-13 | 1952-02-13 | Process to prevent cracking when dripping and sheathing of windings, especially for dry voltage converters |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DES27176A DE1029089B (en) | 1952-02-13 | 1952-02-13 | Process to prevent cracking when dripping and sheathing of windings, especially for dry voltage converters |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1029089B true DE1029089B (en) | 1958-04-30 |
Family
ID=7478982
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DES27176A Pending DE1029089B (en) | 1952-02-13 | 1952-02-13 | Process to prevent cracking when dripping and sheathing of windings, especially for dry voltage converters |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1029089B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1258981B (en) * | 1961-01-06 | 1968-01-18 | Licentia Gmbh | Process for soaking and casting windings |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH262559A (en) * | 1941-11-07 | 1949-07-15 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Synthetic resin mixture and process for its production. |
| CH268951A (en) * | 1948-10-05 | 1950-06-15 | Oerlikon Maschf | Current transformer with windings embedded in a solid insulating compound. |
-
1952
- 1952-02-13 DE DES27176A patent/DE1029089B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH262559A (en) * | 1941-11-07 | 1949-07-15 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Synthetic resin mixture and process for its production. |
| CH268951A (en) * | 1948-10-05 | 1950-06-15 | Oerlikon Maschf | Current transformer with windings embedded in a solid insulating compound. |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1258981B (en) * | 1961-01-06 | 1968-01-18 | Licentia Gmbh | Process for soaking and casting windings |
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