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DE1029089B - Process to prevent cracking when dripping and sheathing of windings, especially for dry voltage converters - Google Patents

Process to prevent cracking when dripping and sheathing of windings, especially for dry voltage converters

Info

Publication number
DE1029089B
DE1029089B DES27176A DES0027176A DE1029089B DE 1029089 B DE1029089 B DE 1029089B DE S27176 A DES27176 A DE S27176A DE S0027176 A DES0027176 A DE S0027176A DE 1029089 B DE1029089 B DE 1029089B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
sheathing
windings
voltage converters
casting
dripping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DES27176A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Vinzenz Greger
Georg Stauber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Corp
Original Assignee
Siemens Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Corp filed Critical Siemens Corp
Priority to DES27176A priority Critical patent/DE1029089B/en
Publication of DE1029089B publication Critical patent/DE1029089B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/32Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof
    • H01F27/327Encapsulating or impregnating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F41/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
    • H01F41/02Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
    • H01F41/04Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
    • H01F41/12Insulating of windings
    • H01F41/127Encapsulating or impregnating

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Insulating Of Coils (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Verhütung von Rißbildung beim, Tränken und Ummanteln von Wicklungen, insbesondere für Trockenspannungswandler Häufig liegt in der Technik, namentlich auf dem Hochspannungsgebiet, die Aufgabe vor, eine Wicklung, z. B. eine Spule für einen Trockenspannungswand.ler, dielektrisch, dicht mit 'hürtbarem Kunststoff zu durchtränken, um Sprühen und Glimmen zu vermeiden, und die Spule mit einem genügend dicken Mantel, ebenfalls erhärtenden Isolierstoffs, zu umgeben. Da der Mantel mechanischen Beanspruchungen ausgesetzt ist, wird man für ihn meist einen zäheren Stoff verwenden, z. B. mit Füllstoff versehenes Gießharz, sogenanntes Niederdruckharz, der natürlich nicht in der Lage ist, auch in feinere Poren der Wicklung einzudringen. Man wird deshalb für das Tränken der Wicklung einen wenigstens anfänglich dünnflüssigen, härtbaren Kunststoff, z. B. dünnflüssiges Niederdruckharz, ohne Füllstoff verwenden.Process for the prevention of cracking during, soaking and coating of windings, especially for dry voltage converters. especially in the high-voltage field, the task is to create a winding, e.g. Legs Coil for a dry voltage converter, dielectric, sealed with 'hardenable plastic to soak to avoid spraying and smoldering, and the coil with a sufficient amount thick coat, also hardening insulating material to surround. Because the coat is mechanical Is exposed to stress, you will usually use a tougher material for it, z. B. cast resin provided with filler, so-called low-pressure resin, of course is not able to penetrate into the finer pores of the winding. You will therefore, for soaking the winding, an at least initially thin, curable plastic, e.g. B. use thin-bodied low-pressure resin without filler.

In der Regel werden diese Gießharze vor dem Verarbeiten mit einem Härter versetzt, der den Härtungsvorgang herbeiführt und meistens stark beschleunigt.As a rule, these casting resins are mixed with a Added hardener, which brings about the hardening process and usually greatly accelerates it.

Nun ergeben sich hier zwei Schwierigkeiten. Wird die getränkte Wicklung augenblicklich nach der Tränkung aus der Tränkmasse genommen, um sie möglichst rasch zu ummanteln, dann läuft beim Herausnehmen ein großer Teil der noch flüssigen Tränkmasse ab. Es entstehen dann wieder nicht von Tränkmasse ausgefüllte Hohlräume innerhalb der Spule. Eine solche Spule schlägt dann durch. Man muß also die Trä nkmasse so stark vor dem Herausnehmen der Spule härten lassen, daß sie nicht mehr abfließen oder wandern kann. Wird nun eine solche Spule zwecks Ummantelung mit Gießharz umgossen, dann neigt sie ebenfalls zum Durchschlagen, weil sich an der Trennfläche zwischen den beiden Kunststoffen Risse oder Spalte zu bilden pflegen.Now there are two difficulties here. Will the soaked winding Immediately after the impregnation, taken from the impregnation mass in order to get it as quickly as possible to encase, then a large part of the still liquid impregnation mass runs when you take it out away. There are then again cavities within which are not filled with impregnating compound the coil. Such a coil then punctures. So you have to keep the liquid mass like this let harden strongly before removing the bobbin so that they no longer flow off or can hike. If such a coil is now encased with casting resin for the purpose of sheathing, then it also tends to break through, because at the interface between The two plastics tend to form cracks or crevices.

Es ist auch ein Verfahren bekannt, hei dem in der gleichen Gießform die Tränku.ng der Wicklung und ihre Ummantelung durch mit Füllstoff versetzte erhärtend,- Masse Masse stattfindet, und zwar in der Weise, daß zunächst die Form mit ungefüllter Masse gefüllt wird. Darin wird die `Wicklung getränkt. Anschließend wird anorganischer Füllstoff in die gleiche Form eingebracht. Dabei läßt sich aber das Mitreißen von Gasen nicht vermeiden, oder es müßten doch mindestens noch ganz außergewöhnliche Maßnahmen getroffen werden, um einen blasenfreien Guß zu erhalten. Mit sehr hohem Vakuum läßt sich dabei nicht arbeiten, weil dein Gießharz regelmäßig ein Härter zugesetzt wird, der einen verhältnismäßig niedrigen Siedepunkt 'hat und bei höherem Vakuum oft explosionsartig aus dein Gießharz abdampft. Der andere Ausweg, das mitgerissene Gas durch längeres Stehenlass,en zum Austreten zu bringen, ist hier auch unmöglich, weil das Gießharz nach Härterzusatz sogleich mit der Aushärtung beginnt und dann überhaupt das Austreten von Gasblasen unmöglich macht.There is also known a method called in the same mold the impregnation of the winding and its sheathing by hardening mixed with filler, Mass mass takes place in such a way that first the form with unfilled Mass is filled. The winding is soaked in it. Then it becomes more inorganic Filler introduced into the same mold. In doing so, however, the entrainment of Do not avoid gases, or at least they would have to be quite extraordinary Measures are taken to obtain a bubble-free cast. With a very high Vacuum cannot be used because your casting resin is regularly a hardener is added, which has a relatively low boiling point 'and at a higher Vacuum often explosively evaporates from your casting resin. The other way out, the one carried away It is also impossible here to let the gas escape by letting it stand for a long time, because the casting resin begins curing immediately after the hardener has been added and then makes the escape of gas bubbles impossible at all.

Die Erfindung schafft einen Ausweg aus diesen Schwierigkeiten. Erfindungsgemäß wird die Wicklung in der zuvor vollständig mit Tränkmasse gefüllten Gießform getränkt und längst vor Ablauf des Härtevorgangs der Tränkmasse der aus einer mit Füllstoff gemischten besonderen Masse bestehende Mantelstoff unter Verdrängung der überschüssigen Tränkmasse, gegebenenfalls unter abwechselndem Arbeiten mit Vakuum und Druck, in die gleiche Form eingebracht.The invention provides a way out of these difficulties. According to the invention the winding is soaked in the casting mold, which was previously completely filled with impregnating compound and long before the end of the hardening process, the impregnating compound consists of a filler mixed special mass existing jacket material with displacement of the excess Impregnating mass, if necessary with alternating work with vacuum and pressure, in introduced the same shape.

Dieser kann z. B., wenn die Masse von oben eingebracht wird, nach unten abgelassen werden. Ein größerer Rest von Tränkstoff wird im Oberflächenbereich der Wicklung zurückbleiben und sich mehr oder weniger innig mit dem Mantelstoff vermischen. Man kann bei diesem Verfahren auch mit einer verhältnismäßig zähflüssigen Mantelmasse arbeiten. Es versteht sich von selbst, daß man sowohl beim Tränken wie beim UminariteIn zwecks Vermeidung von Lufträumen abwechselnd mit Vakuum und Druck arbeiten kann.This can e.g. B., if the mass is introduced from above, after be drained below. A larger remainder of the impregnating substance is in the surface area remain behind the winding and become more or less intimate with the jacket material mix. This process can also be used with a relatively viscous one Working coat mass. It goes without saying that both when drinking and at the UminariteIn, alternating vacuum and pressure to avoid air spaces can work.

Auf diese Weise hergestellte Trockenspannungswandler haben eine vollkommen dicht imprägnierte Wicklung und neigen auch nicht zur Rißbildung zwischen Spule und Mantel.Dry voltage converters made in this way have a perfect tightly impregnated winding and also do not tend to form cracks between the coil and coat.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Verfahren zur Verhütung von Rißbildung beim Tränken und Ummanteln von Wicklungen, insbesondere für Trockenspannungswandler, bei dem zum Tränken und Ummanteln verschiedene härtende Stoffe, insbesondere Gießharze, verwendet werden und bei dem der Mantel mittels einer Gießform hergestellt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dal3 die Wicklung in der zuvor vollständig mit Tränkmasse gefüllten Gießforen getränkt und längst vor Ablauf des Härtevorgangs der Tränkmasse der aus einer mit Füllstoff gemischten besonderen -lasse bestehende Mantelstoff unter Verdrängung der überschüssigen Tränkmasse, gegebenenfalls unter abwechselndem Arbeiten mit Vakuum und Druck, in die gleiche Form eingebracht wird. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Schweizerische Patentschriften Nr. 268 951, 262559. PATENT CLAIM A method for preventing cracking when impregnating and sheathing windings, in particular for dry voltage converters, in which various hardening substances, in particular casting resins, are used for impregnation and sheathing and in which the sheath is produced by means of a casting mold, characterized in that the winding is in the casting forums, which were previously completely filled with impregnating compound, and long before the end of the hardening process of the impregnating compound, the casing material consisting of a special class mixed with filler is introduced into the same mold, displacing the excess impregnating compound, if necessary with alternating work with vacuum and pressure. Considered publications: Swiss patent specifications No. 268 951, 262559.
DES27176A 1952-02-13 1952-02-13 Process to prevent cracking when dripping and sheathing of windings, especially for dry voltage converters Pending DE1029089B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES27176A DE1029089B (en) 1952-02-13 1952-02-13 Process to prevent cracking when dripping and sheathing of windings, especially for dry voltage converters

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES27176A DE1029089B (en) 1952-02-13 1952-02-13 Process to prevent cracking when dripping and sheathing of windings, especially for dry voltage converters

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1029089B true DE1029089B (en) 1958-04-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES27176A Pending DE1029089B (en) 1952-02-13 1952-02-13 Process to prevent cracking when dripping and sheathing of windings, especially for dry voltage converters

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1258981B (en) * 1961-01-06 1968-01-18 Licentia Gmbh Process for soaking and casting windings

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH262559A (en) * 1941-11-07 1949-07-15 Westinghouse Electric Corp Synthetic resin mixture and process for its production.
CH268951A (en) * 1948-10-05 1950-06-15 Oerlikon Maschf Current transformer with windings embedded in a solid insulating compound.

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH262559A (en) * 1941-11-07 1949-07-15 Westinghouse Electric Corp Synthetic resin mixture and process for its production.
CH268951A (en) * 1948-10-05 1950-06-15 Oerlikon Maschf Current transformer with windings embedded in a solid insulating compound.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1258981B (en) * 1961-01-06 1968-01-18 Licentia Gmbh Process for soaking and casting windings

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