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DE1025055B - Double insulated electric hand machine tool - Google Patents

Double insulated electric hand machine tool

Info

Publication number
DE1025055B
DE1025055B DEB42554A DEB0042554A DE1025055B DE 1025055 B DE1025055 B DE 1025055B DE B42554 A DEB42554 A DE B42554A DE B0042554 A DEB0042554 A DE B0042554A DE 1025055 B DE1025055 B DE 1025055B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fan wheel
insulating material
electric hand
machine tool
insulated electric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEB42554A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Erich Bayer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority to DEB42554A priority Critical patent/DE1025055B/en
Publication of DE1025055B publication Critical patent/DE1025055B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/14Structural association with mechanical loads, e.g. with hand-held machine tools or fans
    • H02K7/145Hand-held machine tool

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)

Description

Schutzisolierte elektrische Handwerkzeugmaschine Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine schutzisolierte elektrische Handwerkzeugmaschine, deren zum Anschluß an Gleich- und Wechselstromnetze bestimmter Antriebsmotor durch Isolierstoffteile gegen das metallische Maschinengehäuse isoliert ist und auf seiner Ankerwelle in unmittelbarer Nähe der Innenseite des aus Isolierstoff bestehenden, das eine Ankerlager aufnehmenden Lagerschildes ein Lüfterrad trägt.Double-insulated electric hand-held machine tool The invention relates to on a fully insulated electric hand tool, whose connection Drive motor specific to direct and alternating current networks by means of insulating material is insulated from the metallic machine housing and on its armature shaft in close to the inside of the insulating material, which is an anchor bearing receiving end shield carries a fan wheel.

Da derartige Handwerkzeugmaschinen meistens an Netzen betrieben werden, die einseitig geerdet sind, müssen besondere Maßnahmen getroffen werden, die es verhindern, daß der während des Betriebs anfallende Abrieb der Schleifkohlen des Motors sich auf den Isolierstoffteilen ablagert und leitende Brücken zwischen den metallischen Teilen des Motors und dem Metallgehäuse der Maschine bildet. Bei der Hochspannungsprüfung bekannter Handwerkzeugmaschinen der eingangs beschriebenen Art hat sich nach längeren Dauerläufen gezeigt, daß Überschläge entlang der Oberfläche des als Lagerschild dienenden und einen Kugellageraußenring des Ankerlagers aufnehmenden Isolierstoffteils auftreten können.Since hand machine tools of this type are mostly operated on networks, that are grounded at one end, special measures must be taken to prevent it prevent the abrasion of the carbon brushes of the Motor is deposited on the insulating material and conductive bridges between the metallic parts of the motor and the metal housing of the machine. In the High-voltage testing of known handheld power tools of the type described at the beginning Art has shown after long endurance runs that flashovers along the surface serving as a bearing shield and receiving an outer ball bearing ring of the armature bearing Isolierstoffteils can occur.

Um eine gute und dauerhafte Isolierung zu erzielen, wird bei Handwerkzeugmaschinen der eingangs beschriebenen Art gemäß der Erfindung vorgeschlagen, daß die dem Isolierstofflagerschild zugekehrte Stirnseite des in an sich bekannter Weise ebenfalls aus Isolierstoff bestehenden Lüfterrades zusammen mit ihrer Gegenfläche am Lagerschild eine die Kriechstrecke zwischen Ankerwelle und Maschinengehäuse vergrößernde Labyrinthdichtung bildet, die aus wenigstens je einer Ringnut und einem in diese hineinstechenden ringförmigen Ansatz am Lagerschild bzw. am Lüfterrad besteht.In order to achieve good and permanent insulation, hand machine tools of the type described initially proposed according to the invention that the Isolierstofflagerschild facing end face of the also made of insulating material in a manner known per se existing fan wheel together with its counter surface on the end shield a creepage distance forms an enlarging labyrinth seal between the armature shaft and the machine housing, each consisting of at least one annular groove and one annular groove that pierces into it There is an attachment on the end shield or on the fan wheel.

In der Zeichnung ist eine elektrische Handbohrmaschine ausschnittsweise im Längsschnitt dargestellt.The drawing shows a section of an electric hand drill shown in longitudinal section.

Die Handwerkzeugmaschine hat ein aus Aluminium gegossenes Gehäuse 13, das in der Nähe seiner dem daran angeflanschten Getriebegehäuse 14 zugekehrten einen Stirnseite eine Querwand 33 aufweist. In dieser Querwand sitzt ein als Lagerschild dienender Isolierstoffteil 32, in dem der Außenring 31 eines Kugellagers eingepreßt ist, dessen Innenring auf der Ankerwelle 21 sitzt. In unmittelbarer Nähe dieses Kugellagers ist auf der Ankerwelle 21 ein Lüfterrad 35 aus Preßstoff der Innenseite des Lagerschildes 32 gegenüberstehend angeordnet, das zusammen mit dem Lagerschild eine Labyrinthdichtung bildet. Der Lagerschild hat an seiner dem Lüfterrad zugekehrten Stirnseite zwei ringförmige Ansätze 32a und eine zwischen diesen angeordnete Ringnut 32b, in die ein ringförmiger Ansatz 35 a des Lüfterrades hineinstreicht. Der geringe Abstand zwischen den derart miteinander verzahnten Isolierstoffteilen 32 und 35 verhindert zusammen mit der beim Betrieb der Handwerkzeugmaschine an der Oberfläche des Lüfterrades entstehenden Schleuderwirkung, daß der von den nicht dargestellten Schleifkohlen abgeriebene Kohlenstaub sich auf der dem Lüfterrad zugekehrten Stirnseite des Lagerschildes ablagern und dort eine leitende Brücke vom Kugellageraußenring 31 zum Maschinengehäuse 13 bilden kann.The hand machine tool has a housing cast from aluminum 13, which near its facing the gear housing 14 flanged to it one end face has a transverse wall 33. In this transverse wall a sits as a bearing shield Serving insulating material part 32 in which the outer ring 31 of a ball bearing is pressed is, the inner ring of which sits on the armature shaft 21. In the immediate vicinity of this Ball bearing is on the armature shaft 21 a fan wheel 35 made of molded material on the inside of the end shield 32 arranged opposite, together with the end shield forms a labyrinth seal. The end shield has to face the fan wheel End face two annular lugs 32a and an annular groove arranged between them 32b, into which an annular projection 35 a of the fan wheel strikes. The minor one Distance between the insulating material parts 32 and 35 interlocked in this way prevents together with the operation of the hand tool on the surface of the fan wheel resulting centrifugal effect that of the not shown Carbon dust rubbed off by carbon brushes is deposited on the end face facing the fan wheel of the bearing shield and there a conductive bridge from the ball bearing outer ring 31 can form the machine housing 13.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Schutzisolierte elektrische Handwerkzeugmaschine, deren zum Anschluß an Gleich- und Wechselstromnetze bestimmter Antriebsmotor durch Isolierstoffteile gegen das metallische Maschinengehäuse isoliert ist und auf seiner Ankerwelle in unmittelbarer Nähe der Innenseite des aus Isolierstoff bestehenden, das eine Ankerlager aufnehmenden Lagerschildes ein Lüfterrad trägt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die dem Isolierstofflagerschild zugekehrte Stirnseite des ebenfalls aus Isolierstoff bestehenden Lüfterrades zusammen mit ihrer Gegenfläche am Lagerschild eine die Kriechstrecke zwischen Ankerwelle und Maschinengehäuse vergrößernde Labyrinthdichtung bildet, die aus wenigstens je einer Ringnut und einem in diese hineinstechenden ringförmigen Ansatz am Lagerschild bzw. am Lüfterrad besteht. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 445 643, 691 133, 940 477, 950 658.PATENT CLAIM: Double-insulated electric hand-held machine tool, their drive motor intended for connection to direct and alternating current networks Isolierstoffteile is isolated from the metallic machine housing and on his Armature shaft in the immediate vicinity of the inside of the insulating material, the bearing plate accommodating an armature bearing carries a fan wheel, characterized in that that the end face facing the insulating material bearing shield is also made of insulating material existing fan wheel together with its counter surface on the end shield a creepage distance forms an enlarging labyrinth seal between the armature shaft and the machine housing, each consisting of at least one annular groove and one annular groove that pierces into it There is an attachment on the end shield or on the fan wheel. Considered publications: German patent specifications No. 445 643, 691 133, 940 477, 950 658.
DEB42554A 1956-11-23 1956-11-23 Double insulated electric hand machine tool Pending DE1025055B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB42554A DE1025055B (en) 1956-11-23 1956-11-23 Double insulated electric hand machine tool

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB42554A DE1025055B (en) 1956-11-23 1956-11-23 Double insulated electric hand machine tool

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1025055B true DE1025055B (en) 1958-02-27

Family

ID=6966765

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB42554A Pending DE1025055B (en) 1956-11-23 1956-11-23 Double insulated electric hand machine tool

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1025055B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1110740B (en) * 1959-11-06 1961-07-13 Bosch Gmbh Robert Double-insulated electric hand tool with end shield and gear housing made of metal
DE1246100B (en) * 1959-11-06 1967-08-03 Bosch Gmbh Robert Electric hand tool with protective insulation
US3344291A (en) * 1964-11-23 1967-09-26 Millers Falls Co Double insulated hand tool
DE2432204A1 (en) * 1973-07-30 1975-02-13 Black & Decker Mfg Co AIR CONDUCTING ELEMENT FOR A HOUSING THAT RECEIVES AN ELECTRIC MOTOR, IN PARTICULAR A PORTABLE MACHINE MACHINE, AS WELL AS METHOD FOR CREATING FLOW PATHS FOR COOLING AIR
DE3430023A1 (en) * 1984-08-16 1986-02-27 C. & E. Fein Gmbh & Co, 7000 Stuttgart Electrical hand tool having a ventilation device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE445643C (en) * 1924-01-15 1927-06-16 Buente & Remmler Movable electric vacuum cleaner
DE691133C (en) * 1938-01-13 1940-05-17 Arno Fischer Arrangement of the fan blades on the rotating part of electrical generators
DE940477C (en) * 1949-11-01 1956-03-22 Siemens Ag Power tool with a longitudinally divided housing consisting of two halves of the shell
DE950658C (en) * 1953-07-26 1956-10-11 Bosch Gmbh Robert Portable electrical machine, in particular electrical hand machine tool, the motor of which is separated from the metal parts of the housing by insulating material construction parts

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE445643C (en) * 1924-01-15 1927-06-16 Buente & Remmler Movable electric vacuum cleaner
DE691133C (en) * 1938-01-13 1940-05-17 Arno Fischer Arrangement of the fan blades on the rotating part of electrical generators
DE940477C (en) * 1949-11-01 1956-03-22 Siemens Ag Power tool with a longitudinally divided housing consisting of two halves of the shell
DE950658C (en) * 1953-07-26 1956-10-11 Bosch Gmbh Robert Portable electrical machine, in particular electrical hand machine tool, the motor of which is separated from the metal parts of the housing by insulating material construction parts

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1110740B (en) * 1959-11-06 1961-07-13 Bosch Gmbh Robert Double-insulated electric hand tool with end shield and gear housing made of metal
DE1246100B (en) * 1959-11-06 1967-08-03 Bosch Gmbh Robert Electric hand tool with protective insulation
US3344291A (en) * 1964-11-23 1967-09-26 Millers Falls Co Double insulated hand tool
DE2432204A1 (en) * 1973-07-30 1975-02-13 Black & Decker Mfg Co AIR CONDUCTING ELEMENT FOR A HOUSING THAT RECEIVES AN ELECTRIC MOTOR, IN PARTICULAR A PORTABLE MACHINE MACHINE, AS WELL AS METHOD FOR CREATING FLOW PATHS FOR COOLING AIR
DE3430023A1 (en) * 1984-08-16 1986-02-27 C. & E. Fein Gmbh & Co, 7000 Stuttgart Electrical hand tool having a ventilation device

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