DE1025055B - Double insulated electric hand machine tool - Google Patents
Double insulated electric hand machine toolInfo
- Publication number
- DE1025055B DE1025055B DEB42554A DEB0042554A DE1025055B DE 1025055 B DE1025055 B DE 1025055B DE B42554 A DEB42554 A DE B42554A DE B0042554 A DEB0042554 A DE B0042554A DE 1025055 B DE1025055 B DE 1025055B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fan wheel
- insulating material
- electric hand
- machine tool
- insulated electric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/14—Structural association with mechanical loads, e.g. with hand-held machine tools or fans
- H02K7/145—Hand-held machine tool
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
Description
Schutzisolierte elektrische Handwerkzeugmaschine Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine schutzisolierte elektrische Handwerkzeugmaschine, deren zum Anschluß an Gleich- und Wechselstromnetze bestimmter Antriebsmotor durch Isolierstoffteile gegen das metallische Maschinengehäuse isoliert ist und auf seiner Ankerwelle in unmittelbarer Nähe der Innenseite des aus Isolierstoff bestehenden, das eine Ankerlager aufnehmenden Lagerschildes ein Lüfterrad trägt.Double-insulated electric hand-held machine tool The invention relates to on a fully insulated electric hand tool, whose connection Drive motor specific to direct and alternating current networks by means of insulating material is insulated from the metallic machine housing and on its armature shaft in close to the inside of the insulating material, which is an anchor bearing receiving end shield carries a fan wheel.
Da derartige Handwerkzeugmaschinen meistens an Netzen betrieben werden, die einseitig geerdet sind, müssen besondere Maßnahmen getroffen werden, die es verhindern, daß der während des Betriebs anfallende Abrieb der Schleifkohlen des Motors sich auf den Isolierstoffteilen ablagert und leitende Brücken zwischen den metallischen Teilen des Motors und dem Metallgehäuse der Maschine bildet. Bei der Hochspannungsprüfung bekannter Handwerkzeugmaschinen der eingangs beschriebenen Art hat sich nach längeren Dauerläufen gezeigt, daß Überschläge entlang der Oberfläche des als Lagerschild dienenden und einen Kugellageraußenring des Ankerlagers aufnehmenden Isolierstoffteils auftreten können.Since hand machine tools of this type are mostly operated on networks, that are grounded at one end, special measures must be taken to prevent it prevent the abrasion of the carbon brushes of the Motor is deposited on the insulating material and conductive bridges between the metallic parts of the motor and the metal housing of the machine. In the High-voltage testing of known handheld power tools of the type described at the beginning Art has shown after long endurance runs that flashovers along the surface serving as a bearing shield and receiving an outer ball bearing ring of the armature bearing Isolierstoffteils can occur.
Um eine gute und dauerhafte Isolierung zu erzielen, wird bei Handwerkzeugmaschinen der eingangs beschriebenen Art gemäß der Erfindung vorgeschlagen, daß die dem Isolierstofflagerschild zugekehrte Stirnseite des in an sich bekannter Weise ebenfalls aus Isolierstoff bestehenden Lüfterrades zusammen mit ihrer Gegenfläche am Lagerschild eine die Kriechstrecke zwischen Ankerwelle und Maschinengehäuse vergrößernde Labyrinthdichtung bildet, die aus wenigstens je einer Ringnut und einem in diese hineinstechenden ringförmigen Ansatz am Lagerschild bzw. am Lüfterrad besteht.In order to achieve good and permanent insulation, hand machine tools of the type described initially proposed according to the invention that the Isolierstofflagerschild facing end face of the also made of insulating material in a manner known per se existing fan wheel together with its counter surface on the end shield a creepage distance forms an enlarging labyrinth seal between the armature shaft and the machine housing, each consisting of at least one annular groove and one annular groove that pierces into it There is an attachment on the end shield or on the fan wheel.
In der Zeichnung ist eine elektrische Handbohrmaschine ausschnittsweise im Längsschnitt dargestellt.The drawing shows a section of an electric hand drill shown in longitudinal section.
Die Handwerkzeugmaschine hat ein aus Aluminium gegossenes Gehäuse 13, das in der Nähe seiner dem daran angeflanschten Getriebegehäuse 14 zugekehrten einen Stirnseite eine Querwand 33 aufweist. In dieser Querwand sitzt ein als Lagerschild dienender Isolierstoffteil 32, in dem der Außenring 31 eines Kugellagers eingepreßt ist, dessen Innenring auf der Ankerwelle 21 sitzt. In unmittelbarer Nähe dieses Kugellagers ist auf der Ankerwelle 21 ein Lüfterrad 35 aus Preßstoff der Innenseite des Lagerschildes 32 gegenüberstehend angeordnet, das zusammen mit dem Lagerschild eine Labyrinthdichtung bildet. Der Lagerschild hat an seiner dem Lüfterrad zugekehrten Stirnseite zwei ringförmige Ansätze 32a und eine zwischen diesen angeordnete Ringnut 32b, in die ein ringförmiger Ansatz 35 a des Lüfterrades hineinstreicht. Der geringe Abstand zwischen den derart miteinander verzahnten Isolierstoffteilen 32 und 35 verhindert zusammen mit der beim Betrieb der Handwerkzeugmaschine an der Oberfläche des Lüfterrades entstehenden Schleuderwirkung, daß der von den nicht dargestellten Schleifkohlen abgeriebene Kohlenstaub sich auf der dem Lüfterrad zugekehrten Stirnseite des Lagerschildes ablagern und dort eine leitende Brücke vom Kugellageraußenring 31 zum Maschinengehäuse 13 bilden kann.The hand machine tool has a housing cast from aluminum 13, which near its facing the gear housing 14 flanged to it one end face has a transverse wall 33. In this transverse wall a sits as a bearing shield Serving insulating material part 32 in which the outer ring 31 of a ball bearing is pressed is, the inner ring of which sits on the armature shaft 21. In the immediate vicinity of this Ball bearing is on the armature shaft 21 a fan wheel 35 made of molded material on the inside of the end shield 32 arranged opposite, together with the end shield forms a labyrinth seal. The end shield has to face the fan wheel End face two annular lugs 32a and an annular groove arranged between them 32b, into which an annular projection 35 a of the fan wheel strikes. The minor one Distance between the insulating material parts 32 and 35 interlocked in this way prevents together with the operation of the hand tool on the surface of the fan wheel resulting centrifugal effect that of the not shown Carbon dust rubbed off by carbon brushes is deposited on the end face facing the fan wheel of the bearing shield and there a conductive bridge from the ball bearing outer ring 31 can form the machine housing 13.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB42554A DE1025055B (en) | 1956-11-23 | 1956-11-23 | Double insulated electric hand machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB42554A DE1025055B (en) | 1956-11-23 | 1956-11-23 | Double insulated electric hand machine tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1025055B true DE1025055B (en) | 1958-02-27 |
Family
ID=6966765
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB42554A Pending DE1025055B (en) | 1956-11-23 | 1956-11-23 | Double insulated electric hand machine tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1025055B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1110740B (en) * | 1959-11-06 | 1961-07-13 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Double-insulated electric hand tool with end shield and gear housing made of metal |
| DE1246100B (en) * | 1959-11-06 | 1967-08-03 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Electric hand tool with protective insulation |
| US3344291A (en) * | 1964-11-23 | 1967-09-26 | Millers Falls Co | Double insulated hand tool |
| DE2432204A1 (en) * | 1973-07-30 | 1975-02-13 | Black & Decker Mfg Co | AIR CONDUCTING ELEMENT FOR A HOUSING THAT RECEIVES AN ELECTRIC MOTOR, IN PARTICULAR A PORTABLE MACHINE MACHINE, AS WELL AS METHOD FOR CREATING FLOW PATHS FOR COOLING AIR |
| DE3430023A1 (en) * | 1984-08-16 | 1986-02-27 | C. & E. Fein Gmbh & Co, 7000 Stuttgart | Electrical hand tool having a ventilation device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE445643C (en) * | 1924-01-15 | 1927-06-16 | Buente & Remmler | Movable electric vacuum cleaner |
| DE691133C (en) * | 1938-01-13 | 1940-05-17 | Arno Fischer | Arrangement of the fan blades on the rotating part of electrical generators |
| DE940477C (en) * | 1949-11-01 | 1956-03-22 | Siemens Ag | Power tool with a longitudinally divided housing consisting of two halves of the shell |
| DE950658C (en) * | 1953-07-26 | 1956-10-11 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Portable electrical machine, in particular electrical hand machine tool, the motor of which is separated from the metal parts of the housing by insulating material construction parts |
-
1956
- 1956-11-23 DE DEB42554A patent/DE1025055B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE445643C (en) * | 1924-01-15 | 1927-06-16 | Buente & Remmler | Movable electric vacuum cleaner |
| DE691133C (en) * | 1938-01-13 | 1940-05-17 | Arno Fischer | Arrangement of the fan blades on the rotating part of electrical generators |
| DE940477C (en) * | 1949-11-01 | 1956-03-22 | Siemens Ag | Power tool with a longitudinally divided housing consisting of two halves of the shell |
| DE950658C (en) * | 1953-07-26 | 1956-10-11 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Portable electrical machine, in particular electrical hand machine tool, the motor of which is separated from the metal parts of the housing by insulating material construction parts |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1110740B (en) * | 1959-11-06 | 1961-07-13 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Double-insulated electric hand tool with end shield and gear housing made of metal |
| DE1246100B (en) * | 1959-11-06 | 1967-08-03 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Electric hand tool with protective insulation |
| US3344291A (en) * | 1964-11-23 | 1967-09-26 | Millers Falls Co | Double insulated hand tool |
| DE2432204A1 (en) * | 1973-07-30 | 1975-02-13 | Black & Decker Mfg Co | AIR CONDUCTING ELEMENT FOR A HOUSING THAT RECEIVES AN ELECTRIC MOTOR, IN PARTICULAR A PORTABLE MACHINE MACHINE, AS WELL AS METHOD FOR CREATING FLOW PATHS FOR COOLING AIR |
| DE3430023A1 (en) * | 1984-08-16 | 1986-02-27 | C. & E. Fein Gmbh & Co, 7000 Stuttgart | Electrical hand tool having a ventilation device |
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