DE10231782A1 - System for competition game with basketball and basketball hoop - Google Patents

Abstract

A system for a competitive game with basketball and basketball basket is described, which offers the user the opportunity to systematically train all performance factors that are important for a basketball player and to automate the movement sequences. This is achieved by alternately throwing balls onto the basket ring (27) from preferably two dropping zones (19, 20) and measuring the mileage achieved thereby, and by determining the jump height during the throw by means of the measuring light barriers (21, 22), and in that the basket hits are differentiated according to their precision by means of a combined evaluation of an acceleration sensor (29) on the basket ring (27) and a tension sensor (30) on the basket network (28). It is essential that a computer program interprets the measured values realistically and reports them back in such a way that the user is led to a continuous improvement in performance by the shortest route and feels the training as self-motivating and exciting. The special evaluation system is also the basis for a competition game that leads to a ranking list in which players can compare themselves according to objective criteria. This ranking list is created on the international data network and updated regularly.

Description

The invention relates to a Plant for a competitive game according to Preamble of claim 1.

There are different devices for the Training of basket throwing presented. U.S. Patent No. 5,364,091 from Robert Sebek represents a litter system that is closed by a closed Ball cycle the possibility offers, balls throw on a basketball hoop at any repetition rate, taking the balls to the player presented with the help of a ball dispenser in which the basket position relative to the throw position change the player is recognizable and where basket hits are counted.

However, the Sebek device shows major disadvantages for the user: this is how the training player is always in the same position, which has never been realistic from the start Situation in basketball game corresponds to what is one at the same time scholastic, an ideal throwing pattern developed from the running movement movement opposes. In addition, the rigid throwing position demands no overall physical demands on the player in the sense of a basketball moderate Mileage and therefore can not provide information about the physical and athletic capacity of the exerciser. Another disadvantage is that the device only differentiates between hits and misses, although no player and no trainer with a lucky ring hit is satisfied. In this sense, this device does not educate Optimization of the litter because the necessary differentiated Feedback is missing. Furthermore is not apparent from this patent, like the registration the hit should be technical. Another disadvantage is that the presentation of balls at an unchangeable level; small and very large players are disadvantaged. Furthermore likely the safety nets just a little below the basket level are disturbing the player's usual spatial perception from the basketball court act because subjectively the basket seems to hang too low. Overall seems this training device is not suitable for all aspects of training the throwing technique and, accordingly, optimal instructions for improving the components to give the basket throw. Many other training devices precede the invention of Sebek and only experience through it an improvement so that the disadvantages of the older inventions are not presented becomes.

A detailed solution for the registration of basket hits is used in the U.S. Patent No. 4,858,920 presented by Jerry Best. A light barrier should register the ball, the hissing transmitter and receiving part of the light barrier passes through. Because the receiving part The light barrier is located in the ring of the basket at one as deep as possible attached transmitter part of the measuring beam so high that reliable registration is doubtful; because a ball with a flat trajectory can with a third of its diameter below the height of the ring dive in and still jump back out of the basket from the ring. Next the possible This technical solution does not differentiate between error rates between the qualities of basket hits.

The object of the present invention consists of a play facility and at the same time a training facility to optimize basketball throwing for basketball players to create under realistic conditions, all for one Basketball players measured key components of performance and evaluated immediately with the help of an intelligent computer program and reported back become; the technique described below is intended together with especially for this system developing game rules the basis for one form a new, highly motivating competitive sport in which each participant worldwide data network with every other participant at every place of the World in a performance comparison.

This object is achieved by the characterizing features of claim 1 solved. Describe the subclaims the necessary technical components of the invention.

In the following, the concept and the function are presented based on the description of the sequence of a throw cycle. The training or game unit is initialized by the player inserting his personalized chip card into the card reader connected to a computer. The data records stored for this chip card in a database become the current data records. They contain the personal data of the player, the previous performance data and the last settings made by the player for the distance of the basket and the height of the ball presentation. The height of the ball presentation is calculated by the computer program as a function of the stored body size of the player and is automatically set immediately after the player has been identified; in the same way, the basket mast is moved to the last set distance. In addition, the entire processing of the payment for the use of the system is done via the chip card by loading time credit for the owner of the chip card at arbitrary intervals with arbitrarily large amounts, which are then debited to the exact second according to the duration of use. Using a simplified computer keyboard, the player can change the settings described, how they are then saved as new individual standard settings and automatically adjusted the next time the chip card is inserted. The player can control the game program via the simplified computer keyboard. Pressing the Enter key starts the main procedure of the Compu terprogramms. The program waits until the player decides on one of the two drop zones as the starting position and enters it. The system detects this action with the help of the light barriers at the drop zones. Triggered by this signal, the ball conveyor chain of the conveyor arm opposite the selected platform is set in motion until a ball on the first presentation plate depresses the pressure sensor. The ball lying in the front of the magazine channel automatically rolls on the vacated space of the ball conveyor chain. Also from this point on, the system waits for a fixed period of time until the start signal for the first throw cycle is given to the player. Preferably, however, a smaller, randomly long waiting time is added to the start signal at a specified minimum waiting time, in order to demand concentration and reaction performance from the player and thereby alleviate the effect that the start cycle of the first throw cycle would always be shorter than that due to a reliably expected start signal the running times of the following throw cycles.

The player starts with the signal towards the first ball transfer station. At the same time, the time measurement for the throw cycle begins. The player takes over moving the ball from the presentation plate, the according to the invention is so flat and small in diameter that the player the ball in school, already for can take the litter with the appropriate hand position and take it away from the side, without lifting the ball, as if the ball was handed over to him by an opponent at an ideal height would be. When the ball is off the presentation plate is taken and the pressure sensor is relieved, caused the triggered thereby Signal the opposite Conveyor arm, one Ball to the associated salver to promote.

During the run, the player now gets into the second drop zone. This position is indicated by a horizontal Photo eye controls that over the open side of the drop zone extends out. This ensures that the player is in the dropping area with both feet. If the signals of this light barrier do not match the pattern of the two feet in the drop zone, the following throw is considered invalid.

At the same time, this light barrier fulfills the function of measuring the jump height when throwing by measuring the time between the jump and the pick-up, i.e. the time in which the measuring beams are not interrupted. The measurement is carried out according to the formula: h = G / 2 · (t / 2) ² , where h is the jump height sought, G is the acceleration due to gravity (= 9.81 m / s2) and t is the time from jump to landing. The jump height can therefore be specified precisely and this size, which is decisive for the performance of the player, can be included in the overall performance.

Here the layman might think that the jump during the throw has no influence on the success of the basket and thus a measurement of the jump height would be just an interesting side aspect. But this opinion must at this point be corrected to the weight of the jump height at Justify throwing a basket by the system described here: If Knee and hip joint participate in the acceleration of the ball is distributed work on almost all of the body's muscles, stretching the player takes place in the sense of a scissor arm; this means, Arm and hand muscles are relieved, shoulder and elbow joint move more economically. This leaves more power and calm for the fine motor Target control from the wrist and elbow joint. The probability of a hit therefore increases with the bounce of the player and the quality of his Jumping technique.

After dropping the first ball the player starts in a basketball-typical running movement in the direction opposite the first run to the second ball transfer station. He will do so according to his level of training and accordingly his chosen Focus on training as soon as possible in order for mileage one if possible to get high rating.

If the ball does not touch the Ring falls through the net, is about a train sensor in the lower part of the network sent a signal to the computer. This signal is used by the computer program as a pure network hit and thus as the most valuable Hits interpreted. When the ball hits the ring, is through an acceleration sensor built into the ring also sends a signal sent to the computer. When the ball then through the net falls becomes a ring hit based on the signal from the train sensor interpreted. Of particular importance in the case of ring hits is that with the measurement of the time interval between the two signals now between qualities of Ring hits can be distinguished. The more clearly the ring hit jumps the stronger the ball back from the ring and the longer is the time until it passes through the network. It can any number of qualities be determined by hits, but for the sake of clarity 3 graded hit categories preferred: the pure net hit, the light ring hit and the clear ring hit. Everyone trained Basketball players become very differentiated into these categories agree, although in the field game such a distinction does not exist. Subjectively has for this player but a net hit has its own value, while a clear ring hit more than luck hit is remembered, with which he cannot really be satisfied. In this context is important to mention that ring hit frequently due to a too flat trajectory of the ball, which in turn an insufficiently trained athletics or jumping technique, as described above.

As soon as a basket hit or ring contact is registered the first throw cycle is complete. When a basket hits the data of the litter are immediately displayed on the monitor, in a special way, described below. At the same time, the second throw cycle begins with the starting point for the measurement the second term. If within a set period of time no signal from at least one of the two sensors on the basket Computer arrives. assumed a miss. In this case the starting point of the second throw cycle is equated with the Time when the ball for the mistake just found was removed from the presentation plate, with the signal from the pressure sensor on the display plate. So to some extent a. negative hit category formed in which the ball is not once touched the basket ring ("air ball"). Such a weak one Litter is therefore penalized by the duration of the next litter additionally with of the time that would otherwise be charged from taking over the ball to Registration of a hit or ring contact passes.

The thrown ball is noticeable one of the weird Quilts, unless it bounces so strongly, which is very unlikely back from the ring, that it ends up outside the collection area. The quilts point an upholstery comparable to an exercise mat that is multiple Bouncing the ball prevented, but at the same time such a stable surface offer that the ball does not sink and therefore on the as flat as possible arranged quilts necessary rolls to the lowest point. The collection areas only lead to the throwing direction lying collecting channel, which in turn is in the middle of its length bends below. At this point, the dropped balls roll and flow at right angles in the magazine channel. To prevent that at the same time rolling up on the left and right sections of the collecting trough Balls themselves block, a rocker is attached at this point, the balls of one side secures the right of way by that of the preferred one Side coming ball rolling over depresses one arm of the seesaw and the opposite Arm lifts so one is not preferred at this time Rolling ball blocked by the raised arm briefly blocked so that the preferred ball always comes first at the junction Magazine channel arrives. The magazine channel is already under the cover, so the row of balls doesn't more by hitting balls disturbed can be. The magazine gutter falls towards the player, so that until the end of this magazine channel no mechanical aid for ball transport is necessary.

Spread out at the end of the magazine channel the balls again without mechanical help on the two conveyor arms. This happens in the way that the foremost ball then waiting on the magazine trough is blocked when the closest to the magazine channel Transport troughs of the conveyor chains are occupied with a ball. The conveyor chains are lower than the magazine channel, so that the one lying on the magazine channel Ball at an angle and with an even Contact with the two balls on the conveyor chains located. As soon as one of the two supporting balls is in the direction of the ball transfer station moves, the ball waiting on the magazine trough is the support for it Withdrawn to the side and the waiting ball tilts onto the freely approaching one next Transport trough. The conveyor chains are each driven by a motor controlled by the computer program. They set in motion when from the other presentation plate the ball is taken and thereby the switch of the presentation plate triggers a signal.

In terms of funding of balls to the presentation plates the distributed ball transfer stations Another big, this time technical advantage: Because a ball transfer station in the version described the facility only needs to present every second ball and between the litters the runtime is added to a ball transfer station more than twice the time for the presentation the next Balles. That means slower ball rolling speed, less Forced control, for that more self-regulation of the balls by gravity, so less technical effort and thus lower costs. Because of the slow rolling speed, the salver be very flat, which for the player above described advantages.

The storage and production capacity of the plant is designed to ensure uninterrupted training is, even if a player between completed series of preferably 16 litters the shortest possible break inserts.

With the help of the described arrangement and the technology of the system, it is possible to give the player immediate and optimal feedback about his performance. After completing a successful throw, the player can always see the speed of the run, the jump height and the hit category on the monitor, which is visible to the player at all times. On the other hand, a total number of points is calculated in which the performance components are weighted in a way that a basketball coach does for his players would weight; In addition, the total distance to the basket is included in the total, insofar as a greater distance multiplies the pure number of points from the throw by a larger factor. A defined number of litters, preferably 16 litters, is combined into a series, in such a way that during the series, in addition to the values for the individual litters, the current average value of the previous litters in the series is displayed after each throw. This average value represents the orientation for the player in the current series. It incites the player when the average value drops below his usual level of performance and he strengthens the concentration when an above-average series is emerging.

In addition to that on objective measurements based performance evaluation becomes a second, more subjective and introduced an intuitive component which results from the observation of players in ordinary throwing training. Many players count Series of successive hits in the head and thereby increase the joy and motivation of training as well as with everyone further hits the psychological pressure not to tear off the series allow. That need after tension and additional Play joke as well as after improving mental strength taken up with the described rating system and accordingly the technical possibilities the system refined and optimally prepared in the feedback. So series of successive hits are formed, and differentiated according to the hit categories described. These hit series are on a separate area of the monitor shown as a correspondingly long bar chart a pure net hit every three hit category series, while one light ring hit the two ring hit category series starts and a clear ring hit only the corresponding low-quality hit series starts. A slight ring hit following a pure net hit ends the series of pure net hits, but sets the two Ring hit series continued, etc. A missed throw ends all hit series and a subsequent hit starts the corresponding hit series (s) New. The length and the category of hit series achieved is a coefficient, multiplied by the objective score of the current hit becomes.

Now the previous series results of the day sorted by their point values, with the average the preferably best 3 series results as a so-called preliminary daily result is also displayed on the monitor. This is for the player the guideline for the day or the game unit. To improve this preliminary daily result is the goal of the player. This is already achieved if only that third best daily result surpassed so that the goal is always within reach even on weaker days Is close and the motivation remains high at all times. In In the same way, the three best daily results come from one longer, Period, preferably 12 months, for a so-called annual result summarized, which is also displayed on the monitor. It can be improved by a, completed series, if this Series the preliminary Daily result improved so much that this preliminary daily result at least exceeds the third best daily result by then. The annual result of every player is decisive for his Position in a ranking. This ranking is on a central Internet server managed and in regular intervals updated. That means that every member of the leaderboard is different can compare directly with any other member. So that becomes a highest level provided in terms of game stimulus and training motivation, just like it did up has not existed before.

In summary it can be said that the overall concept of the system described here, i.e. the technical possibilities in accordance with the game rules described for each user, regardless of his age and ability, completely New opportunities of training and play. The system represents the optimal Compromise between the simulation of the most important game situation in field play and constant repeatability this situation without disturbing Additional tasks for the player. The technical concept in cooperation with the sophisticated psychologically Play system creates the prerequisite for the ideal automation the basket throw. The feedback behaves by the system like a relentless but just coach who reveals any weakness, guides improvement and rewards any progress. Which gives the player the opportunity to improve systematically. The constant repetition is there in no way as tedious and felt boring, on the contrary, the player due to the special rating system inevitable in an enormous Self-motivation involved. This leads seamlessly to the second and even more important aspect of the use of the system, namely the of the competitive Game. Because such a system can be produced in any number and can be set up anywhere with comparatively little effort, can use the standardized performance measurement to compare performance of all participating players the global data network can be made. You can use defined query types (age groups, gender, regions, etc.) for each Participants are created interesting global rankings that anytime over Internet access can be viewed. The game is for everyone Age and any level of performance suitable. Even beginners who are not young anymore, they will have fun, because the absolute ranking place of the individual in these cases less important than the comparison to your own previous achievements and to the neighbors on the leaderboard.

The computer program also offers one so-called duel mode, in which two agreed players their series stand against each other with a counting method, that of tennis is comparable. Here too Beginner play against each other when they are roughly at the same level of performance are located. Even a remote duel over the data network in real time is conceivable, with a corresponding one Tension and entertainment value.

The invention is explained below of drawings closer described:

It shows:

1 Side view of the entire system

2 Top view of the entire facility

3 View of the facility in the direction of the player's throw

4 enlarged view of the ball distribution in the side view

5 enlarged view of the ball distribution in top view

6 Cut out AA 2 with a typical constellation of balls on the seesaw

7 Cut out AA 2 with another typical constellation of balls

8th enlarged view of the basket

9 enlarged view of the basket with a ball passing through the net

1 shows the overall view of the system from the side, with the side wall removed. The player 10 is from the right drop zone 20 jumped off and is in the flight phase of a jump throw. The maximum jump height is determined by the right measuring light barrier 22 and light barrier receiver 25 measured and to a computer 11 transmitted. A dropped ball is said to pass through the basket net 28 drop that on the basket ring 27 is attached to the basket plate 32 is mounted; which in turn on the basket mast 33 is fixed. In the event that the ball is the basket net 28 happens, it triggers an electrical signal via the train sensor 30 from that to the computer 11 is forwarded. The basket mast 33 stands on a chassis 34 with wheels 35 ; he can with the help of one of a traversing stepper motor 36 driven travel sprocket 38 on a moving rack 37 at a distance from the player 10 to be changed. 1 shows the basket mast 33 at the greatest distance to the player 10 , while the dashed representation of the basket complex represents the shortest distance.

All on the basket ring 27 Thrown balls either fall on a rear quilt 41 , on a front left quilt 39 , on a front right quilt 40 or on a cover 42 , All of the above areas fall into a collecting channel 43 downwards, so that all thrown balls collect there in any case. ball 4 for example rolls on the rear quilt 41 towards the gutter 43 , Ball 6 rolls on the cover 42 from the opposite direction to the collecting trough 43 , The one in the middle of the collecting trough 43 attached seesaw 44 prevents collecting balls from blocking each other. This function of the seesaw 44 is in 6 and 7 shown in more detail. The collecting trough 43 bends down in the middle. The thrown balls bend from this lowest point of the collecting trough 43 at a right angle into a magazine channel 46 , This magazine trough 46 has a slope to the left conveyor arm 48 and the right conveyor arm 49 so that the remaining balls move up automatically as soon as either the left conveyor arm 48 or the right conveyor arm 49 promotes a ball. The self-regulating distribution of the balls on the conveyor arms 48 and 49 and the functioning of the conveyor arms 48 and 49 are in 4 and 5 shown in more detail.

The left conveyor arm 48 together with the left presentation plate attached to it 15 and the right conveyor arm 49 together with the right presentation plate attached to it 16 are height adjustable to adapt to the height of the player 10 , The parallel guide rod ensures 60 for the constant gradient from the conveyor arms 48 . 49 to the presentation plates 15 . 16 , The height is adjusted using a computer 11 controlled height adjustment stepper motor with ring gear 63 that in the height adjustment rack 65 engages in the height adjustment rack guide 66 to be led. The next ball 1 is in the illustration on the left presentation plate 15 ready. Once the ball 1 is taken from the left presentation plate, the left pressure sensor 17 a signal to the computer 11 whereupon the next ball on the left conveyor arm 48 is promoted. The barrier 26 forms the end of the front quilts 39 and 40 and prevents the player 10 closer to the basket ring 27 can approach as it indicates the set distance.

2 shows the entire system in plan view. The cover hood 42 protects the magazine channel 46 with the balls on top and the left conveyor arm 48 and the right conveyor arm 49 with the balls lying on it from a disturbance by balls rebounding. The conveyor arms 48 . 49 are through the conveyor arm connection 50 , connected so that the left presentation plate 15 and the right presentation plate 16 heights can be adjusted simultaneously and to the same extent. Also under the protection of the cover 42 are the computer 11 , the display 12 , the card reader 13 and the keyboard 14 , At the same time fulfills the to the collecting channel 43 falling cover 42 the function of a quilt. Ball illustrates this 6 that is towards the collecting trough 43 rolls. Another ball 5 rolls on the right front quilt 40 also to the collecting trough 43 , The rear quilt 41 exists as a flat surface in itself, which leads to the collecting channel 43 is inclined so that for example the ball 4 takes the desired path. Under the rear quilt 41 is the chassis 34 ; the basket mast mounted on it 33 protrudes through that in the rear quilt 41 recessed slot 68 , In this slot 68 can the basket mast 33 with basket plate 32 and basket ring 27 with the help of the travel rack 37 and the traversing stepper motor with ring gear engaging in it 36 be moved.

The collecting trough 43 stretches across the entire width of the facility. It points from both En a slope towards the middle, so that for example a ball 2 and a ball 3 from the respective end of the collecting trough 43 Roll towards the center and from there into the magazine channel 46 open out. Here the balls are distributed on the left conveyor arm 48 and the right conveyor arm 49 and are on the left presentation plate 15 or the right presentation plate 16 presented to the player. For example, here is the ball 2 ready for the player.

The left drop zone 19 is from the left measuring light barrier 21 and the light barrier receiver 25 covered across the board. The left control light barrier 23 ensures that a player is completely in the left throw zone when throwing 19 located. The right-hand drop zone is a mirror image 20 , the right measuring light barrier 22 and the right control light barrier 24 ,

3 shows the system from the "viewer's perspective" and how it presents itself to a user from a closer distance. The player 10 is on the right drop zone 20 in the jump phase. Its position is determined by the right control light barrier 24 checked while the right measuring light barrier 22 the duration of the hover phase of the player 10 determined, as on the left drop zone 19 the left control light barrier 23 and the left measuring light barrier 21 perform the same tasks. The player 10 aims at the basket ring 27 with basket net 28 that over the basket plate 32 with the basket mast 33 are connected. All operating and communication elements such as a monitor 12 , Card reader 13 and keyboard 14 as well as the computer 11 are under the cover 42 concentrated. The left presentation plate 15 with the ball 2 and the right presentation plate 16 protrude from the cover 42 enclosed complex. The barrier 26 builds up in front of the player 10 vertically and extends across the entire width of the system. It is from the front left quilt 39 , the cover 42 and the front right quilt 40 completed to the top.

4 shows an enlarged section 2 in the side view of the ball distribution, in a typical phase of the automatic ball distribution. First is the front part of the magazine channel 46 to see on which there are balls. As a continuation of the magazine channel 46 the left conveyor arm closes in relation to the construction transport 48 and the right conveyor arm 49 on, in this view the left conveyor arm 48 from the right conveyor arm 49 is covered. The carriers are in this phase 56 of the right conveyor arm 49 set in motion by the right conveyor motor 54 by means of the V-belt 55 who the tooth lock washers 52 with the timing belt 51 drives. The ball 7 had previously been in the same relative position on the right conveyor arm 49 found like the ball 9 behind it on the left conveyor arm 48 , and the ball 8th had on the downward sloping magazine trough 46 forward to the balls 7 and 9 ajar. After ball 7 from ball 8th moved away, and thereby the leaning to the side of the right conveyor arm 49 is withdrawn, the ball tilts 8th on the right conveyor arm 49 where he is from a next carrier 56 is recorded and transported. The cover hood 42 protects this process from thrown and ricocheting other balls.

5 shows an enlarged section 2 in the top view of the ball distribution, in the same typical phase of the automatic ball distribution as in 4 , You can see that from the end of the magazine channel 46 branching conveyor arms 48 and 49 , The moving parts of a conveyor arm consist of two parallel toothed belts 51 that over the intermediate driver 56 are connected. The timing belt 51 run on two lock washers each 52 at the ends of the conveyor arms. A left conveyor motor 53 and a right conveyor motor 54 drive the respective conveyor chain from toothed belts 51 and carriers 56 on. How to 4 already described, the ball tilts 8th on the right conveyor arm 49 after leaning against ball 7 was withdrawn. It is essential that ball 8th on the stationary ball 9 must roll and therefore without further mechanical help on the right conveyor arm 49 is directed. Otherwise, the course of the vertical walls of the cover hood 42 seen in this footer.

6 shows the section AA 2 , with the one on the rocker foot 45 mounted seesaw 44 at rest, that is, one on the left part of the collecting trough 43 rolling ball 2 reaches the magazine channel unhindered 46 , Another ball 3 rolls from the right side of the collecting trough 43 also towards the magazine channel 46 ; shortly thereafter he will press down the right part of the seesaw and - since he has the longer way - after the ball 2 on the magazine channel 46 roll.

7 shows the section AA 2 how 6 but in another typical condition: ball 2 and ball 3 were initially equally far from the magazine channel 46 away. If both balls were to roll unhindered, they would possibly find themselves at the entrance to the magazine trough 46 To block. In fact, Ball rolls over 3 the right arm of the seesaw 44 and pushes it down, causing the left part of the seesaw 44 is moved upwards and with its end into the collecting trough 43 protrudes. ball 2 is stopped until the ball 3 the seesaw 44 has left and can commute back to the idle state.

8th shows the lower part of the basket plate 32 with the basket ring attached to it 27 with basket net 28 , In the basket ring 27 is an acceleration sensor 29 integrated, which emits an electrical signal in the event of a shock due to the impact of a ball. In the lower part of the basket net 28 is woven into a band, at the ends of which there is a tension sensor 30 located.

9 shows how 8th cage plate 32 , Basket ring 27 and basket net 28 with the train sensor 30 in a state where a ball 8th through the basket net 28 occurs. This will make the tension sensor 30 pulled apart against its spring resistance and closed a circuit for this moment; this signal is through a signal line 31 sent to the computer.

1

ball 1

2

ball 2

3

ball 3

4

ball 4

5

ball 5

6

ball 6

7

ball 7

8th

ball 8th

9

ball 9

10

player

11

computer

12

monitor

13

card reader

14

keyboard

15

left salver

16

right salver

17

left pressure sensor

18

right pressure sensor

19

left drop zone

20

right drop zone

21

left Measuring light barrier

22

right Measuring light barrier

23

left Control photocell

24

right Control photocell

25

Photoelectric barrier receiver

26

barrier

27

Korbring

28

basket net

29

accelerometer

30

tension sensor

31

signal line

32

cage plate

33

basket mast

34

chassis impellers

35

Traversing stepping motor with ring gear

36

Traversing rack

39

front left quilt

40

front right quilt

41

rear quilt

42

cover

43

collecting channel

44

seesaw

45

rocker foot

46

magazine channel

48

left conveying arm

49

right conveying arm

50

Förderarmverbindung

 51

toothed belt

52

toothed washer

53

left feed motor

54

right feed motor

55

flat belts

56

takeaway

57

Förderarmkörper

58

Förderarmlager

59

idler pulley

60

Parallel guide rod

63

Height adjustment step motor with ring gear

65

Height adjustment Rack

66

Height adjustment rack guide

67

Height adjustment Rack role

68

Slot opening

Claims (24)

System for a competitive game with basketball and basketball hoop, characterized in that with more than one ball transfer station within a closed ball cycle, a play and training environment for basketball players is created, which requires the player to have a running and throwing performance that largely corresponds to the basketball game, the components of this performance The help of measuring devices is recorded and interpreted by a computer program and reproduced in a realistic manner, the point values resulting for each player forming the basis of a competitive game that can be played via the international data network. Plant for Competition game with basketball and basketball hoop according to claim 1, characterized in that the player using a personalized Chip card is identified by the computer system of the plant and its personal data stored in the computer database, default settings and performance data is assigned. Plant for Competition game with basketball and basketball hoop according to claim 2, characterized in that the computer system defaults how the distance of the basket automatically makes as soon as the player is identified. Plant for Competition game with basketball and basketball hoop according to claim 1, characterized in that the player has a special keyboard make the game mode and other individual settings can. Plant for Competition game with basketball and basketball hoop according to claim 1, characterized in that the presentation plates of the ball transfer stations according to the saved body size of the Player in height adjust automatically or adjust as the player desires to let. System for competition game with basketball and basketball hoop according to claim 1, characterized shows that the presentation plates are equipped with pressure sensors, which on the one hand control the re-feeding of the balls, and on the other hand act as timers for the starting point of the throw cycle following an "air ball". Plant for Competition game with basketball and basketball hoop according to claim 1, characterized in that measuring light barriers preferably at the rear end the width of each drop zone lying flat on the ground Detect the drop zone and the receiver strips on the opposite End of the drop zones are attached. Plant for Competition game with basketball and basketball hoop according to claim 1 and 7, characterized in that the throw position of the player by the arrangement of light barriers is checked. Plant for Competition game with basketball and basketball hoop according to claim 1 and 7, characterized in that the jump height of the throwing player is determined by the arrangement of measuring light barriers by the time between the jump and the taking into the necessary corresponding Bounce or height is converted. Investment for Competition game with basketball and basketball hoop according to claim 1, characterized in that the basket is designed in such a way is that hits differ in their type and accuracy and be assessed accordingly. Plant for Competition game with basketball and basketball hoop according to claim 1 and claim 10, characterized in that in the ring of the basket Accelerometer is attached to a fixable intensity the touch of the ball triggers and sends a signal to the computer. Plant for Competition game with basketball and basketball hoop according to claim 1, Claim 10 and claim 11, characterized in that in the lower Part of the basket net is woven into an elastic band that is merged in an electronic train sensor and that when passing through triggers the ball and sends a signal to the computer. Plant for Competition game with basketball and basketball hoop according to claim 1 and claims 10-12 characterized that from the combination of the two signals, in particular the time interval between the signals the precision of a Treffers can be derived. Plant for Competition game with basketball and basketball hoop according to claim 1, characterized in that the safe distribution of the balls in stock preferably two ball transfer stations in the way that the conveyor arms to the ball transfer stations about half a ball lower than the magazine channel, so that the first one on the magazine channel recumbent ball is blocked when both conveyor arms at the branch the conveyor arms the next lying drivers are covered with a ball, but by themselves the newly emerging free driver of that conveyor arm rolls first of the next Ball to the presentation plate promotes. Plant for Competition game with basketball and basketball hoop according to claim 1, characterized in that there is a collecting trough transverse to the throwing direction the lowest point, on the central axis of the system, flows into the magazine channel. Plant for Competition game with basketball and basketball hoop according to claim 1 and claim 15, characterized in that at the lowest point a rocker is attached to the collecting trough, which is in equilibrium rolled over from both sides can be, but one on the opposite side of the preferred side Blocked rolling ball blocked if one at the same time on the preferred side rolling ball depresses the arm of the seesaw. Plant for Competition game with basketball and basketball hoop according to claim 1, characterized in that the calculation of the score for a Throw from the factors number of hits, mileage, jump height and basket distance takes place, the individual factors according to their importance in the actual Basketball environment to be weighted.  Plant for Competition game with basketball and basketball hoop according to claim 1, characterized in that due to the differentiability of the Hits preferably three categories of hits are formed namely Hits that clearly touch the ring, hits that touch the ring lightly touch and Hits that fall smoothly through the net and that in the course of a Training or game cycle directly successive hits of the same Make series series that depend of length bonus factors to be taken according to the respective hit series get that with the existing score of the current Litter are multiplied and thus the total number of points Throw. System for competitive game with basketball and basketball hoop according to claim 1, characterized in that the total score for a throw is immediately graphically displayed on a computer monitor by the height of a column of the total scores and the color of this column corresponds to the color of the hit category. Plant for Competition game with basketball and basketball hoop according to claim 1, characterized in that the total score for one Throw is represented acoustically by the length of a certain beep corresponds to the total number of points and one in the hit category achieved certain pitch is assigned.  Plant for Competition game with basketball and basketball hoop according to claim 1, characterized in that the calculation of one on such Plant achieved series result from the average of a certain Number of litters, preferably 16 litters he follows. Plant for Competition game with basketball and basketball hoop according to claim 1, characterized in that the calculation of one on such Investment result achieved the average of the minimum based on two, preferably three best series results. Plant for Competition game with basketball and basketball hoop according to claim 1, characterized in that the calculation of one on such Annual earnings achieved the average of the minimum based on two, preferably three best daily results. Plant for Competition game with basketball and basketball hoop according to claim 1, characterized in that with the help of the international data network a worldwide one Ranking place from the respective annual result of a player is derived and this ranking is constantly updated.