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DE102021000174A1 - Mattress and overlay of a mattress which, due to its nature, is able to be permeable to air and thus to make breathing possible - Google Patents

Mattress and overlay of a mattress which, due to its nature, is able to be permeable to air and thus to make breathing possible Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102021000174A1
DE102021000174A1 DE102021000174.5A DE102021000174A DE102021000174A1 DE 102021000174 A1 DE102021000174 A1 DE 102021000174A1 DE 102021000174 A DE102021000174 A DE 102021000174A DE 102021000174 A1 DE102021000174 A1 DE 102021000174A1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
mattress
air
permeable
nature
child
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Ceased
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DE102021000174.5A
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German (de)
Inventor
gleich Anmelder Erfinder
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to DE102021000174.5A priority Critical patent/DE102021000174A1/en
Publication of DE102021000174A1 publication Critical patent/DE102021000174A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/22Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with both fibrous and foamed material inlays
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C21/00Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders or bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
    • A47C21/04Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating
    • A47C21/042Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for ventilating or cooling
    • A47C21/046Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for ventilating or cooling without active means, e.g. with openings or heat conductors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47DFURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN
    • A47D15/00Accessories for children's furniture, e.g. safety belts or baby-bottle holders
    • A47D15/001Mattresses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/05723Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with cut-outs or depressions in order to relieve the pressure on a part of the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/30Specific positions of the patient
    • A61G2200/32Specific positions of the patient lying
    • A61G2200/325Specific positions of the patient lying prone

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pediatric Medicine (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)

Abstract

Die erhältlichen Matratzen bieten verschiedenste Anpassungsformen. Diese sind beispielsweise harte und weiche Zonen, Federkern Schaum oder Ähnliches. Nachteilig ist hierbei, dass keine der bisherigen Matratzen in Gesichtslage Luft durchlässt. Dies soll die neue aber durch seine spezielle Struktur können.Um die Matratze auch in Gesichts- oder Bauchlage luftdurchlässig zu machen, wird sie aus einem Netz hergestellt, welches luftdurchlässig ist. Dies erstreckt sich entweder über die ganze Matratze oder nur über Teile der Matratze und kann mit anderen Materialien kombiniert werden.Die Matratze eignet sich im Bereich von Säuglingen, Kleinkindern, Kindern aber auch Alten Menschen, Menschen mit Behinderung und kranken Menschen. Die Verwendung kann sowohl im medizinischen - als auch im Privatgebrauch stattfinden.The available mattresses offer a wide variety of adaptation forms. These are, for example, hard and soft zones, innerspring foam or the like. The disadvantage here is that none of the previous mattresses let air through in the face position. But the new one should be able to do this thanks to its special structure. In order to make the mattress air-permeable in the face or stomach position, it is made of a mesh that is air-permeable. This extends either over the entire mattress or only over parts of the mattress and can be combined with other materials. The mattress is suitable for babies, small children and children, but also for the elderly, people with disabilities and sick people. It can be used for both medical and private use.

Description

2.1) Das Problem des Kindstodes im 1. bis 2. Lebensjahr ist seit Jahren nahezu ungeklärt. Ein markanter Punkt, den dabei niemand ausspricht, ist die Schlafposition des Kindes. Diese soll nach allgemeiner Bildung und klarem Menschenverstand auf dem Rücken stattfinden, da das Kind in falscher Schlafposition- angenommen Gesicht zur Matratze- ersticken kann. Außerdem ist ein Schlafsack zu empfehlen statt einer losen Decke. Dieser soll davor schützen, dass sich das Kind mit der Decke erstickt.2.1) The problem of infant death in the 1st to 2nd year of life has remained largely unresolved for years. A key point that no one mentions is the sleeping position of the child. According to general education and common sense, this should take place on the back, since the child can suffocate in the wrong sleeping position - say face to the mattress. A sleeping bag is also recommended instead of a loose blanket. This is to protect the child from suffocating with the blanket.

Was Eltern jedoch nicht (gänzlich) beeinflussen können, ist die Lage, in die das Kind während des Schlafes wechselt. Kein Babyfon, keine noch so wachsamen Eltern haben ihr Kind immer zu 100% im Blick. Dies kostet nicht nur Nerven und Angst, sondern kann auch bei falscher Lage des Gesichtes zur Matratze zum Ersticken des Kindes führen.However, what parents cannot (entirely) influence is the position in which the child changes during sleep. No baby monitor, no parents, no matter how vigilant, always have a 100% view of their child. This not only costs nerves and anxiety, but can also lead to the child suffocating if the face is in the wrong position in relation to the mattress.

Anzumerken ist auch, dass sich der Verwendungsbereich nicht nur auf Kinder bezieht sondern auch um Menschen, die gepflegt werden müssen und behinderte Menschen.It should also be noted that the scope of use does not only refer to children but also to people in need of care and disabled people.

2.2) Die Abhilfe bietet hier meine Entwicklung einer Matratze, welche luftdurchlässig ist. Somit kann das Kind (und pflegebedürftige und Behinderte) auch in Bauchlage weiteratmen.2.2) My development of a mattress, which is permeable to air, offers a remedy here. This means that the child (and those in need of care and the disabled) can continue to breathe even when lying on their stomach.

Dies soll nicht nur eine lebensretterische Maßnahme sein sondern auch die Eltern entlasten: Dauerndes Nachsehen und unruhiger Schlaf aufgrund von „Hat sich mein Kind gerade in die Bauchlage gedreht?“ gehören also der Vergangenheit an.This should not only be a life-saving measure but also relieve the parents: Constant checking and restless sleep due to "Has my child just turned onto its stomach?" are a thing of the past.

Weiterhin kann die natürliche Schlafposition des Kindes unterstützt werden- nicht jedes Kind möchte überhaupt in der Rückenlage einschlafen. Diese Kinder sind dann meist nach dem langwierigen Einschlafvorganges auf dem Bauch in die Rückenlage zurückzunehmen. Dabei ist ein erneutes Aufwachen, unruhiger Schlaf und ein späteres Zurückdrehen währen die Eltern schlafen schon fast vorprogrammiert. Auf Zeichnungen wird in Punkt 3.) eingegangen.Furthermore, the natural sleeping position of the child can be supported - not every child wants to sleep on its back at all. After the protracted process of falling asleep, these children usually have to be put back on their stomachs into a supine position. Waking up again, restless sleep and turning back later while the parents are asleep is almost inevitable. Drawings are dealt with in point 3.).

2.3) Die Anwendungsgebiete beziehen sich nicht nur auf den Bereich von Kindern/ Säuglingen sondern auch in der allgemeinen Pflege von Menschen und Behinderten.2.3) The areas of application relate not only to the area of children/infants but also to the general care of people and the disabled.

3.) Die luftdurchlässige Matratze besteht nicht mehr aus rein durchgehendem Schaumstoff, sondern aus einer Mehrfach-Lage aus luftdurchlässigem Material, welches auch bei Gesichtslage eine zuverlässige Atmung des Kindes oder bei Pflege/Menschen mit Behinderung gewährt.3.) The air-permeable mattress no longer consists of pure, continuous foam, but of a multiple layer of air-permeable material, which ensures that the child can breathe reliably even when the child is lying face down or in the case of care/people with disabilities.

Dieses luftdurchlässige Material wird in der Praxis als „Mesh“ (übersetzt: Netz) vertrieben. Dort dient es oft zur Unterlage unter die Matratze um z.B. Schimmelbildung zu verhindern.This air-permeable material is sold in practice as "mesh" (translated: net). There it is often used as a base under the mattress, e.g. to prevent mold growth.

Dieses „Mesh“ soll nun als oberste Lage der Matratze verwendet werden, sodass diese luftdurchlässig wird. Dabei wird das Mesh in unterschiedlichen Stärken, je nach Körpergewicht, variiert. Um keine Gesichtsabdrücke zu hinterlassen kann das Mesh ebenfalls in seiner Härte und Aufbau (von grob bis fein) variiert werden.This "mesh" should now be used as the top layer of the mattress so that it becomes air-permeable. The mesh is varied in different strengths, depending on body weight. In order not to leave facial marks, the mesh can also be varied in terms of its hardness and structure (from coarse to fine).

Den Aufbau wird aus 1 ersichtlich.
Das Netz besteht hierbei wahlweise aus Waben oder anderen geometrischen Grundrissen (z.B. Rechteck, Quadrat, Kreis, Parallelogramm, Raute, Dreieck, Sechseck..), welches sich über die Fläche (3)*(4) erstreckt und teilweise in die Tiefe von (6), wobei (5) die Gesamtdicke darstellt. (7) kennzeichnet ausschließlich, dass sich das Netz über die ganze Fläche (3)*(4) erstrecken kann oder nur über einen Teil der Fläche (3)*(4). Die Maße von den Seiten (3), (4), (5), (6), (7) können je nach Bedarf variieren.
The build up is off 1 evident.
The network consists of honeycombs or other geometric outlines (e.g. rectangle, square, circle, parallelogram, rhombus, triangle, hexagon...), which extends over the area (3)*(4) and partially into the depth of ( 6), where (5) represents the total thickness. (7) indicates exclusively that the network can extend over the entire area (3)*(4) or only over part of the area (3)*(4). The dimensions of pages (3), (4), (5), (6), (7) can vary according to your needs.

Ein Ausschnitt vom Netz mit seinen Waben wird in 2 im Großformat gestellt, da die 1 zu unübersichtlich und zu ungenau werden würde.A section of the net with its honeycombs is in 2 put in large format since the 1 would become too confusing and imprecise.

Die Tiefe der Waben (8) und deren Anzahl kann über die Maße (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) variieren, um seine Beschaffenheit der Anforderung der darauf befindlichen Person gerecht zu werden.The depth of the honeycomb (8) and their number can vary over the dimensions (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) in order to meet the requirements of the person on it.

Eine mögliche Kombination aus Netz und Schaumstoff ist in 3 ersichtlich.A possible combination of mesh and foam is in 3 apparent.

Der Kopf (11) des Menschen liegt mit dem Gesicht (10) zur Matratze und kann aufgrund der Beschaffenheit der Matratze durch das Netz (1) trotzdem atmen. Hierbei sieht man die Schicht des Netzes (1) und die Schicht des Schaumstoffes (9).The head (11) of the person lies with the face (10) to the mattress and can still breathe through the mesh (1) due to the nature of the mattress. Here you can see the layer of the network (1) and the layer of foam (9).

BezugszeichenlisteReference List

11
Netznetwork
22
Matratzemattress
33
Maß der Seitemeasure of the page
44
Maß der Breitemeasure of width
55
Maß der Höhemeasure of height
66
Maß der Tiefe des NetzesMeasure of the depth of the web
77
Maß der Länge des NetzesMeasure of the length of the net
88th
Maß der Tiefe der WabeMeasure of the depth of the honeycomb
99
Schaumstofffoam
1010
Gesichtface
1111
Kopfhead
1212
KörperBody
1313
LuftAir

Claims (3)

Matratze, welche durch seine Beschaffenheit dazu fähig ist, ein auf dem Gesicht liegendes Kind oder zu pflegende Person oder Menschen mit Behinderung ein Weiteratmen zu gewährleisten ohne z.B. an Erstickung zu sterben oder durch Unterversorgung von Sauerstoff zum Hirn Schaden zu nehmen.Mattress which, due to its nature, is able to ensure that a child or person to be cared for or people with disabilities lying on their face can continue to breathe without e.g. dying of suffocation or being damaged by insufficient oxygen supply to the brain. Diese zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass ein netzartiges Textil verwendet wird, welches die Atmung nicht stört.This is characterized by the fact that a mesh-like textile is used, which does not interfere with breathing. Die Größe kann dabei beliebig gewählt werden und an jedes Bett angepasst werden.You can choose any size and adapt it to any bed.
DE102021000174.5A 2021-01-15 2021-01-15 Mattress and overlay of a mattress which, due to its nature, is able to be permeable to air and thus to make breathing possible Ceased DE102021000174A1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102021000174.5A DE102021000174A1 (en) 2021-01-15 2021-01-15 Mattress and overlay of a mattress which, due to its nature, is able to be permeable to air and thus to make breathing possible

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102021000174.5A DE102021000174A1 (en) 2021-01-15 2021-01-15 Mattress and overlay of a mattress which, due to its nature, is able to be permeable to air and thus to make breathing possible

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE102021000174A1 true DE102021000174A1 (en) 2022-07-21

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DE102021000174.5A Ceased DE102021000174A1 (en) 2021-01-15 2021-01-15 Mattress and overlay of a mattress which, due to its nature, is able to be permeable to air and thus to make breathing possible

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE69508404T2 (en) 1994-07-11 1999-07-08 Jan Hoorens MAT, ESPECIALLY CLOTH MAT
US20030000020A1 (en) 2000-02-02 2003-01-02 Sharples Neville John Permeable mattress
US20070261173A1 (en) 2003-10-27 2007-11-15 Jeremy Schlussel Spacer fabric for mattress pad
DE102008053125A1 (en) 2008-10-24 2010-04-29 Nüssler, Stefan Mattress or cushion has ventilation support, network with multiple ventilation openings as top and lower layers and three-dimensional spacer fabric

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE69508404T2 (en) 1994-07-11 1999-07-08 Jan Hoorens MAT, ESPECIALLY CLOTH MAT
US20030000020A1 (en) 2000-02-02 2003-01-02 Sharples Neville John Permeable mattress
US20070261173A1 (en) 2003-10-27 2007-11-15 Jeremy Schlussel Spacer fabric for mattress pad
DE102008053125A1 (en) 2008-10-24 2010-04-29 Nüssler, Stefan Mattress or cushion has ventilation support, network with multiple ventilation openings as top and lower layers and three-dimensional spacer fabric

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