DE102012023203A1 - Protected Broadband Communication Navigation Network (PBCNN) - Google Patents

Abstract

The broadband communication network with nodes (1) which are connected to one another is characterized in that the nodes (1) are connected to one another via fiber optic cables, that the nodes (1) have electromagnetic shielding, that the nodes (1) have a wind power plant (6), that the nodes (1) have electrical accumulators for storing and emitting the electrical energy, that the nodes (1) have a control device that stores and emits the electrical energy as a function of predefined data locally, Regionally and / or nationally currently available electrical energy and its demand and / or depending on the current energy price regulates that the nodes (1) are arranged along an infrastructure route. The system according to the invention offers protection against failures of any kind: • Protection against EMP and failure of communication via satellites which have no protection against EMP (no threat to state security due to satellite failure and loss of communication media) • Independence from the supply network because of the turbine own energy is provided to supply the system, thus ensuring an uninterrupted supply of energy and maintenance of the communication media.

Description

The invention relates to a broadband communications network as a self-sufficient communication and power supply system with communication means independent of the network and of satellites and with nodes ( 1 ), which are interconnected.

background

Developed countries such as Germany, especially after the Fukushima catastrophe, face the challenge of securing a stable energy supply, which ideally is neither nuclear nor CO ₂ -emitting, is also cost-effective and takes into account the needs of a modern business location.

A fundamental problem with power generation with renewable energies is the fundamental impossibility of adapting the current power generation to the current, temporally fluctuating demand. In the generation of electricity from the sun and wind is not even a time-constant energy production possible, since the sunlight and the wind force change frequently.

Therefore, what is needed is a system for buffering the generated but not currently required electrical energy for delivery for later periods.

According to a particularly important aspect, there is a need to develop a system which ensures a high level of security in the power supply.

For example, on 15 November 2012 in Munich, the public power supply fell out, which affected 450000 people. The residents were without power, without communication and with limited mobility, because the subway stopped driving, traffic lights did not work, the communication was restricted, for example, to call a taxi, etc. There were briefly chaotic conditions in Munich and the in the middle of Germany in the 21st century.

In the event of a satellite failure or power outage, caused by natural disasters, solar flares, technical errors such as in Munich, network congestion, EMP, nuclear first strike and other non-excludable scenarios and a consequent failure of satellite communications and power supply, we would be catapulted 200 years into the past , But we would not survive because we no longer have the infrastructure of past centuries and because of the fact that we can not live without water. But the water supply is dependent on a functioning public electricity grid.

When satellites fail, most of the communication goes away. The military can not guarantee the state security, because it - due to the failure u. a. from GPS, telecommunications and TV - can no longer communicate and thus the defense is switched off.

State of the art

Previous known systems for buffering electrical energy such as pumped storage, compressed air storage, storage of hydrogen in caverns, central stationary batteries have by far not the storage capacity that would be needed to switch to renewable energy, at least not until the year 2030, as of sought by the Federal Government.

In the WO 2010/121 764 A2 a network is described with charging stations for electric vehicles for storing, dispensing and distributing electrical energy, which has a three-phase turbine (Ossenburg turbine), an energy storage, a control unit and a communication unit and is columnar. The system can be part of a "smart grid" or an intelligent power grid. Furthermore, a "multi-functionality" is described, which should increase the profitability and thus the acceptance. A protection against failures is not provided.

This document mentions a segmented Savonius turbine. This type of turbine has been tested many times, but in no way has the efficiency of a normal Savonius turbine. The Savonius turbine then operates at full power as the vanes extend the full length of the turbine. The maximum power is achieved at an angle between 60 and 120 degrees, based on the incoming wind. All other forms, eg. Spiral shapes, or designs (eg, offset) over the length of the turbine mean power loss.

The segmented Sovonius turbine of this document does not have a support structure that allows the turbine axle to have bearings at both ends. Such Savonius or Flettner rotors are not robust. In 1983, the American Windship Development Corp. suffers. Shipwreck, when coupled with a small Flettner rotor with a wind turbine - and the world-famous oceanographer Jacques -Yves Cousteau must in October 1983, then already 74 years, make bad experiences - than at wind force 9, Turbosail 'comes down.

At that time, he was testing a modified 13.5-meter wing-shaped oval tube, in which the negative pressure is generated instead of rotation by an internal 12 hp fan and sieve-like openings in the sides. On the 22 m long catamaran, Moulin à Vent I 'should be the same performance as a conventional 150 hp engine. As late as 1985 Cousteau crossed the Atlantic with the 'Alcyone' without incident and continued his trial trip to the Pacific. The ship is still on the road in 2006 for the Cousteau Society.

Task and solution of the invention

• – eine Speicher-Kapazität aufweisen, die zum Umstieg auf erneuerbaren Energien nötig ist
• – weder nuklear sein noch einen CO₂-Ausstoß haben
• – die gespeicherte Energie nach Bedarf verteilen
• – Versorgungssicherheit und Energiestabilität mit erneuerbaren Energien gewährleisten
• – eine Plattform zur Verfügung stellen, die die notwendige Informationsverarbeitung integriert, dafür die Hard- und Software zur Verfügung stellt und damit eine Virtualisierung der Energiewirtschaft ermöglicht
• – notwendige Infrastrukturmaßnahmen, die eine Kommunikationsplattform benötigen, z. B. Sicherheitsüberwachung, Breitbandanschlüsse, CCTV, LTE, IPTV, Verkehrsmanagement, mit einer dezentralen Energieproduktion verbinden
• – höchste Sicherheit gewährleisten durch verteilte Kommunikation (im Sinne von „Cloud”, insbesondere als ein geschütztes Breitband-Kommunikations-Navigations-Netz (PBCNN Protected Broadband Communikation Navigation Network))
• – eine GPS-Kommunikationsmöglichkeit haben
• – integrierte Hochleistungs-Kondensatoren für höhere Spannung und höhere Energiedichte und für eine schnellere Abgabe von Strom haben
• – durch eine Co-Finanzierung, z. B. durch Werbemöglichkeiten des Systems, und Einsparung, z. B. Bündelung notwendiger Bauvorhaben wie Straßen-Laternen, Funktürme, eine bezahlbare Rundumversorgung bereitstellen
• – sehr flexibel durch Baukastensystem (Modulsystem) sein
• – die nationalen Transmissionsverluste der elektrischen Energie erheblich verringern
• – die zentrale Windenergie-Produktion mit ihren zeitlichen Schwankungen und Ausfällen positiv ergänzen und deren Schwächen kompensieren
• – auch in Drittländern, z. B. bei Katastrophen, einsetzbar sein, wobei ein mobiler, kurzfristiger Einsatz der Anlage durch Flanschverbindung des Turms mit einer Fußplatte bzw. Trägerkonstruktion anstelle des Fundaments möglich ist,
• – ohne Kommunikation über Satelliten arbeiten können,
• – vor EMP (elektromagnetischem Impuls) geschützt sein,
• – unabhängig vom öffentlichen Versorgungsnetz und somit autark in der Lage sein, auch bei Ausfall des öffentlichen Stromversorgungsnetzes für die Aufrechterhaltung der Funktionalität seiner Kommunikationstechnologien zu sorgen,
• – Netzausfälle und Versorgungslücken abdecken und höchste Versorgungssicherheit realisieren,
• – optional eine Kombination einer Windkraftanlage mit einer Photovoltaikanlage, also eine Hybridanlage (Solar und Wind), aufweisen.

Object of the invention: The broadband communication network with the ability to store, dispense and distribute electrical energy

• - have a storage capacity that is needed to switch to renewable energy
• - have neither nuclear nor CO ₂ emissions
• - Distribute the stored energy as needed
• - Ensure security of supply and energy stability with renewable energies
• - Provide a platform that integrates the necessary information processing, but provides the hardware and software, thus enabling virtualization of the energy industry
• - necessary infrastructure measures that require a communication platform, eg. As security monitoring, broadband connections, CCTV, LTE, IPTV, traffic management, connect with a decentralized energy production
• - ensure the highest level of security through distributed communication (in the sense of "cloud", in particular as a protected broadband communication navigation network (PBCNN))
• - have a GPS communication option
• - have built-in high performance capacitors for higher voltage and higher energy density and faster power delivery
• - through co-financing, eg. B. by advertising opportunities of the system, and saving, z. B. Bundling necessary construction projects such as street lights, radio towers, provide an affordable all-round supply
• - be very flexible due to modular system (modular system)
• - significantly reduce the national transmission losses of electrical energy
• - positively complement the central wind energy production with its temporal fluctuations and failures and compensate for their weaknesses
• - also in third countries, eg As in disasters, be used, with a mobile, short-term use of the plant by flange connection of the tower with a foot plate or support structure instead of the foundation is possible,
• - can work without satellite communication,
• - be protected from EMP (electromagnetic pulse),
• - Independently of the public supply network and therefore self-sufficient, to be able to maintain the functionality of its communication technologies even in the event of a failure of the public power supply network,
• - cover power failures and supply gaps and realize highest security of supply,
• - Optionally, a combination of a wind turbine with a photovoltaic system, ie a hybrid system (solar and wind) have.

• – dass die Knotenpunkte (1) über Glasfaserkabel miteinander verbunden sind,
• – dass die Knotenpunkte (1) eine elektromagnetische Abschirmung aufweisen,
• – dass die Knotenpunkte (1) eine Windkraftanlage (6) aufweisen,
• – dass die Knotenpunkte (1) elektrische Akkumulatoren zum Speichern und Abgeben der elektrischen Energie aufweisen,
• – dass die Knotenpunkte (1) eine Steuereinrichtung aufweisen, die das Speichern und Abgeben der elektrischen Energie in Abhängigkeit von vorgegebenen Daten zur lokal, regional und/oder national und/oder international aktuell verfügbaren elektrischen Energie und deren Nachfrage und/oder in Abhängigkeit vom aktuellen Energiepreis regelt,
• – dass die Knotenpunkte (1) entlang einer Infrastruktur-Trasse angeordnet sind und
• – dass die Knotenpunkte (1) insbesondere Hochleistungs-Kondensatoren für höhere Spannung und Hochspannung und höhere Energiedichte und für eine schnellere Abgabe von Strom aufweisen.

This object is achieved in a broadband communication network of the type mentioned in the present invention,

• - that the nodes ( 1 ) are interconnected via fiber optic cables,
• - that the nodes ( 1 ) have an electromagnetic shield,
• - that the nodes ( 1 ) a wind turbine ( 6 ) exhibit,
• - that the nodes ( 1 ) have electrical accumulators for storing and discharging the electrical energy,
• - that the nodes ( 1 ) have a control device which regulates the storage and output of electrical energy as a function of predetermined data on locally, regionally and / or nationally and / or internationally currently available electrical energy and its demand and / or as a function of the current energy price,
• - that the nodes ( 1 ) are arranged along an infrastructure route and
• - that the nodes ( 1 ) in particular high power capacitors for higher voltage and high voltage and higher energy density and for a faster output of electricity.

Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are in the following statements. The controller has an overload protection to protect the generator from destruction at very high wind speeds and even storms. If the generated voltage is higher than the maximum voltage to be processed by the system, in the exemplary embodiment 780 volts, the system can still use the generated power up to 780 volts, since the excess voltage or energy is dissipated, so that the system is also at high Wind speeds do not have to be shut down like other systems.

Lightning protection is also provided.

Also important is a hydraulic brake for the wind turbine, which is also legally required by the way.

Basically, the inventive system PBCNN describes a self-sufficient system, which provides an uninterrupted communication and a decentralized power supply. All connection cables and connections to existing networks and the networking of the individual nodes are preferably underground and are protected.

Since according to the invention the nodes ( 1 ) are arranged along an infrastructure route, can cost effectively an existing, special network, eg. As a road network with or without street lights, a motorway network, a railway track, a river or a sewer network, the basis for the new network with nodes for storing, dispensing and distributing electrical energy.

Advantageous embodiments of the invention are set forth in the subclaims.

The system according to the invention is equipped with communication technology, which can work by networking over fiber optic cable without communication via satellite and is also protected by the shielding of the system by means of a Faraday cage from EMP (electromagnetic pulse). The system is combined with a wind turbine to produce and store energy, enabling the plant to be independent of the grid and therefore able to maintain the functionality of its communication technologies. In this way, according to the invention, a PBCNN system is obtained, namely a "protected broadband communication navigation network (protected broadband communication navigation network)".

The system has an intelligent broadband energy management (IBEM), which is the storage, distribution and distribution of energy as a function of given data on locally, regionally, nationally and / or internationally currently available electrical energy and their Demand controls and / or regulates depending on the current energy price (electricity trading via the stock exchange).

By means of an integrated IBLM (intelligent battery load management), the system can store the self-generated energy or energy from the supply network in integrated accumulators and redistribute them as needed. High performance integrated capacitors can achieve higher voltage and higher energy densities, as well as faster current delivery. The capacitors enable a quick response to the provision of energy.

A network of nodes is provided which are interconnected by fiber optic cable and communicate with each other and are arranged along an infrastructure route, in particular a road, highway, railroad track, river or canal at certain intervals, the system having street lights , Security monitoring and traffic control technology IBTM (intelligent broadband traffic management) is integrated into existing infrastructure.

The system can be provided with a mechanical storage via hydraulic, the foundation can serve as an energy storage, water storage, hydraulic and / or water reservoir. Through integrated energy storage, the system achieves a UPS function (uninterruptible power supply, uninterruptible power supply), which covers power failures and supply gaps and realizes security of supply. In the event of a power failure, television broadcasts can continue to be received via satellite by means of the system according to the invention.

A danger due to satellite failure and thus endangered state security by eliminating the communication media and the GPS system is thus excluded according to the invention. Otherwise, there is a danger because satellites have no protection against EMP.

In every possible scenario for a failure of the existing systems, the system according to the invention is spared from the failure by the protective mechanisms provided and the independence from the network. The failure of communication via satellite can be absorbed via the system according to the invention and a continued smooth communication can be ensured.

• • Alle Verbindungskabel (der Anlagen untereinander und die Verbindung zum bestehenden Kommunikations- und Stromnetz) sind unterirdisch verlegt und somit geschützt
• • Auto-Verkehrssteuerung sind möglich, nämlich ein computergesteuertes, selbständiges Fahren der Autos und LKWs durch Platzierung der Anlagen in regelmäßigen Abständen an Autobahnen
• • die Knotenpunkte sind zusätzlich als Ladestation für E-Autos ausgebildet
• • Schutz vor EMP, Kometen, Sonneneruptionen, Stromausfall, Netzüberlastung etc.
• • Schutz vor Ausfall der Kommunikation (wichtig insbesondere beim Militär, denn ohne Kommunikation ist keine Steuerung von Flugzeugen oder Raketen möglich; somit wichtig im Fall einer Gefährdung der Staatssicherheit durch Ausfall der Kommunikationsmittel).

Further advantageous embodiments and properties of the system according to the invention:

• • All connection cables (of the systems to one another and the connection to the existing communication and power network) are laid underground and thus protected
• • Car traffic control is possible, namely a computer-controlled, autonomous driving of the cars and trucks by placing the systems at regular intervals on highways
• • The junctions are also designed as a charging station for electric cars
• • Protection against EMP, comets, solar flares, power failure, network congestion etc.
• • Protection against failure of communication (especially important in the military, because without communication, control of aircraft or missiles is not possible, thus important in case of threat to state security due to failure of the means of communication).

embodiment

In the following an embodiment of the invention will be described in more detail with reference to drawings. In all drawings, like reference numerals have the same meaning and therefore may be explained only once.

1 shows a schematic representation of the invention. Along an infrastructure route, eg. B. a federal highway 3 , a highway, a railway line, a river, a canal, etc., the junctions are arranged at a certain distance. In this case be along the main road 3 the nodes 1 arranged in two rows at a distance of 100 m. The nodes are connected to each other and to the general power grid 4 as well as with communication technology networks 5 such as traffic management, security monitoring, broadband connections, etc.

The node 1 itself may be associated with a variety of other facilities and facilities, such as 2 shows.

To be able to generate energy on his own is an advantage when using a wind turbine 6 combined. Particularly advantageous is a wind turbine, as described in the applicant's earlier patent applications, z. B. the German patent application DE 10 2011 109 215 A1 , registered on 03.08.2011 and published on 22.03.2012. For the purpose of supplementing the disclosure, reference is expressly made to its contents. The great advantage of these wind turbines is the ability to use them even in densely built-up areas and very close to buildings and even on these. Another important advantage is the direct use of the generated electrical energy without conversion and transmission losses.

Further advantages of these wind turbines lie in their properties:
noiseless
even Starting
Automatically turning in the wind
Integrated storage system with control unit
In strongly turbulent wind, the counter-rotating twin turbines compensate for the vibrations and natural vibrations otherwise generated by the individual turbines. The power generation of the turbine increases in proportion to the wind speed, but depending on the mutual distance between the twin turbines, the increase in power proportional to the wind speed is reduced. This effect can be used as a constructive automatic brake to control the turbine and storm it.

On the other hand, the segmented Savonius turbine does not have a support structure which allows turbine axis bearings at both ends, which is the Applicant's turbine according to the German patent application DE 10 2011 109 215 A1 gives a much longer life and dampens vibrations.

The sensitive electrical parts such as telecommunications units, computers, etc. require a very uniform electrical power supply and receive them in the system according to the invention on the inverter to the accumulators. It is not affected by any malfunction, such as lightning.

Other wind turbines are i. a. incompatible, have significantly larger dimensions, and are much less efficient anyway, since they can only work in narrowly limited wind speeds.

The wind turbine can not be replaced by a photovoltaic system, as this is not suitable due to the low energy efficiency and the larger space required compared to the above-mentioned wind turbine of the applicant. Possible and advantageous, however, is a combination of a wind turbine with a photovoltaic system, ie a hybrid system (solar and wind).

• • SAT-TV-Empfang
• • Navigationsmanagement
• • LED-Beleuchtung
• • Verwendung des V-förmigen Windverteilers (Nase) der Windkraftanlage nach der DE 10 2011 109 215 A1 als Werbefläche oder sogar als großer digitaler Bildschirm.

Other possible functions of the node:

• • SAT-TV reception
• • Navigation management
• • LED lighting
• Use of the V-shaped wind distributor (nose) of the wind turbine after the DE 10 2011 109 215 A1 as an ad space or even as a large digital screen.

The junction can be provided with bulbs and thus act as a street lamp.

For co-financing, the outside can be used as advertising space 7 be usable. The junction is also beneficial with the lighting 8th , z. B. the street lighting such as lanterns combined, especially if they are equipped with energy-saving LED lamps.

• 1. Der Knotenpunkt 1 dient in erster Linie als Energiespeicher und als Kommunikationsplattform. Er enthält daher Akkumulatoren (Batterien), GPS, LED, Hochleistungs- Kondensatoren Computer-Hardware wie PC/Laptop und die entsprechende Software.

The node 1 contains three main components:

• 1. The node 1 serves primarily as energy storage and communication platform. It therefore contains accumulators (batteries), GPS, LED, high performance capacitors, computer hardware such as PC / Laptop and the appropriate software.

The node 1 contains a higher-level control system as energy and communication management system, a navigation management system and an information processing for the optimal distribution of energy. The energy and communication management system monitors the accumulators as well as the high-power capacitors and their state of charge and distributes the energy as needed. It also controls the communication between the individual wind turbines, which form their own network, as well as the communication with the higher-level general network. Integrated is also an intelligent hardware for information processing.

• 2. Außerdem ist – wie bereits oben ausgeführt – eine Windkraftanlage im Knotenpunkt 1 enthalten.
• 3. Zusätzlich kann der Knotenpunkt weitere Funktionen erfüllen und daher Daten-Massenspeicher eine oder mehrere Kameras, Antennen, Transmitter, GPS Satelliten-Antenne, VHF/UKW-Sender, Datenspeicher und/oder Radar enthalten und daher verschiedene Applikationen ermöglichen: Konstruktive Anpassung an bestimmte Anwendungen, z. B. Lampen Überwachungskameras Konstruktive sicherheitstechnische Anpassung Integrierte Intelligenz.

Through a connection to the general power grid, the hub can absorb and deliver energy.

• 2. In addition - as already stated above - a wind turbine in the junction 1 contain.
• 3. In addition, the node can perform other functions and therefore data storage devices include one or more cameras, antennas, transmitters, GPS satellite antenna, VHF / FM transmitters, data storage and / or radar and therefore allow various applications: constructive adaptation to specific Applications, eg. B. Lamps Surveillance Cameras Constructive Safety Adaptation Integrated Intelligence.

• • Schutz vor EMP und Ausfall der Kommunikation über Satelliten, welche keinen Schutz vor EMP haben (keine Gefährdung der Staatssicherheit durch Ausfall der Satelliten und Wegfall der Kommunikationsmedien)
• • Unabhängigkeit vom Versorgungsnetz, da durch die Turbine eigene Energie zur Versorgung des Systems bereitgestellt und somit eine unterbrechungsfreie Versorgung mit Energie und eine Aufrechterhaltung der Kommunikationsmedien gewährleistet wird.

The system according to the invention offers protection against failures of any kind:

• • Protection against EMP and failure of communication via satellites, which have no protection against EMP (no endangering of state security due to satellite failure and omission of communication media)
• • Independence from the utility grid as the turbine provides its own energy to power the system, ensuring uninterrupted power and maintaining communication media.

The focus is thus on the security of the plant and the protection against failure of communication media and the energy supply.

• • Kombination mit der Windkraftanlage
• • Straßenbeleuchtung
• • erhöhte Effizienz durch die Kombination mit der Windkraftanlage
• • Verkehrsleittechnik
• • Mobilfunk, Internet und Breitband, SAT-TV
• • Videoüberwachung
• • Mechanischer Speicher über Hydraulik
• • Fundament kann als Energiespeicher, Wasserspeicher, Hydraulik- und/oder Wasserreservoir dienen
• • Durch das Abschirmen der Anlage mittels eines Faraday-Käfigs ist die Anlage vor EMP – elektromagnetischer Impuls – geschützt
• • Navigationsmanagement
• • UPSN – uninteruptable power supply network
• • Hybrid-Funktion, kann also auch zusätzlich mit Photovoltaik bestückt werden
• • Kondensatoren (capacitors) für Hochspannung
• • Faraday'scher Käfig zum Schutz vor EMP
• • elektrische Anschlüsse wie Steckdosen, für Einphasenwechselstrom mit 220 Volt und Dreiphasen-Wechselstrom mit 380 Volt für lokale Anwendungen
• • Das Fundament kann zusätzliche Akkumulatoren aufweisen sowie Elemente zur Wärmespeicherung z. B. mit Latentwärmespeichern (PCM Phase Change Material)
• • Die Anlage kann an einen Lastkraftwagen gekoppelt werden mit hydraulischen Stabilisatoren, so dass sie in Notfällen und Katastrophen mobil eingesetzt werden kann

Additional advantages are offered by the other optional components of the system:

• • Combination with the wind turbine
• • Street lighting
• • increased efficiency through the combination with the wind turbine
• • Traffic control technology
• • Mobile communications, Internet and broadband, satellite TV
• • Video surveillance
• • Mechanical storage via hydraulics
• • Foundation can serve as energy storage, water reservoir, hydraulic and / or water reservoir
• • By shielding the system with a Faraday cage, the system is protected against EMP - electromagnetic pulse
• • Navigation management
• • UPSN - uninterruptible power supply network
• • Hybrid function, so it can be additionally equipped with photovoltaic
• • Capacitors for high voltage
• • Faraday cage to protect against EMP
• • Electrical connections such as sockets, for single-phase AC 220V and 380V three-phase AC for local applications
• • The foundation may contain additional accumulators as well as elements for heat storage. B. with latent heat storage (PCM phase change material)
• • The system can be coupled to a truck with hydraulic stabilizers so that it can be deployed in emergencies and disasters on the move

Two wind turbines, not shown, the part of a wind turbine according to the applicant's earlier German patent application DE 10 2011 109 215 A1 are generated by means of two connected generators 23 Alternating current, which is in a regulator 24 is fed.

The current generated at low wind speed with voltage below 150 volts becomes a first rectifier 25 fed. At high wind speeds and voltages generated above 150 volts, the alternating current becomes a second rectifier 26 fed. Both rectifiers 25 . 26 contain a control unit to reach the "Maximum Power Point (MPP)", ie the point of the current-voltage diagram of a solar cell at which the largest power can be taken, ie the point at which the product of current and voltage has its maximum.

The rectifier 25 is designed for a hybrid mode for processing wind energy up to 3 kW and solar energy up to 0.9 kW. The rectifier 26 operates in the same way, but is designed for electricity from wind energy up to 10 kW and solar energy up to 3 kW.

By from the unit 25 delivered voltages below 95 volts and power up to 3 kW of direct current flows through a charger 27 into an accumulator 28 for 48 volts, which in turn supplies the direct current to a regulator 29 emits.

With generated DC voltages of more than 95 volts and powers over 3 kW, these voltage spikes through erase diodes in the voltage peak unit 30 (3 kW) dismantled.

The rectifier 26 can feed the DC output with up to 10 kW into the public grid and dissipate the surplus energy up to 10 kW. The DC voltage is converted into AC voltage via an inverter (10 kW) 32 connected to the public power grid and to a grid connection unit 33 directed.

If the voltage supplied by the generator is higher than the maximum voltage to be processed by the system, in the exemplary embodiment 780 volts, the system can still use the generated power up to 10 kW and 780 volts, as the excess voltage and energy is dissipated. This means that the system does not have to be shut down as in the case of known systems if the generator supplies too high voltages and power. The system can feed a power of up to 10 kW into the public grid and derive an excess power of up to 10 kW. This means that the system can deliver its nominal power under all conditions and accepts any voltage from the generator.

The device 25 . 26 optimizes and smoothes voltage spikes that occur when switching between systems, extends their service life and ensures a very high level of conversion.

The parts 30 and 31 are hardware parts for dissipating surges that occur when switching between the low-wind system (storage system) and strong wind system, the strong wind system prevents the generator from overrunning, which would otherwise cause too high torques and voltages on the generator when used in strong winds. The Elements 30 and 31 are needed if the grid dependent inverter 32 synchronization with the grid and no load on the generators.

In the following, further advantageous embodiments of the invention are mentioned. The protected broadband communication navigation network according to the invention is connected to its own power supply network and protected against harmful influences from the Internet. It receives information and meteorological data that automatically and software-controlled the storage, delivery and distribution of energy. It has a hydraulic brake to protect technicians during maintenance, which is also used in storms when all other parts fail. The generators can be separated from the turbine via an automatic coupling, the coupling being controlled by the system itself.

If an emergency occurs in the vicinity of a hub and the region is at risk of crisis, an automatic emergency call system with a helicopter call or air assistance function may be installed.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

junction

3

Federal road

4

general electricity network

5

Communication technology network (traffic management, security monitoring, broadband connections, etc.)

6

Wind turbine

7

advertising space

8th

Lighting (street lighting such as lanterns, especially if they are equipped with energy-saving LED lamps)

9

cable

9a

Sockets for single-phase alternating current 220 volts and three-phase alternating current 380 volts for local applications

10

integrated high-performance capacitors

11

SAT-TV reception

12

navigation management

13

GPS communication units (hardware), transponders

14

Computer hardware such as PC / laptop and the corresponding software

15

Data Storage

16

one or more cameras, eg. B. security cameras

17

Antenna, z. B. satellite antenna

18

Transmitter (transmitter), z. B. VHF / FM transmitter

19

radar

20

computer terminal

21

first photovoltaic module

22

second photovoltaic module

23

generators

24

regulator

25

Rectifier with hybrid controller with integrated control unit using pulse width modulation to dissipate excess power

26

Rectifier with hybrid controller with integrated control unit using pulse width modulation to dissipate excess power

27

charger

28

accumulator

29

regulator

30

Transient unit

31

Generator protection unit

32

inverter

33

Power supply unit

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• WO 2010/121764 A2 [0010]
• DE 102011109215 A1 [0033, 0035, 0039, 0048]

Claims (10)

Broadband communication network as a self-sufficient communication and power supply system with communication and power independent of the network and satellites ( 1 ), which are interconnected, characterized in that - the nodes ( 1 ) are interconnected via fiber optic cables, - that the nodes ( 1 ) have an electromagnetic shielding, - that the nodes ( 1 ) a wind turbine ( 6 ) and accumulators for decentralized power supply, - that the nodes ( 1 ) have a control device that regulates the storage and output of the electrical energy in dependence on predetermined data for locally, regionally and / or nationally and / or internationally currently available electrical energy and their demand and / or in dependence on the current exchange-oriented energy price, - the nodes ( 1 ) are arranged along an infrastructure route and - that the nodes ( 1 ) in particular high power capacitors for higher voltage and high voltage and higher energy density and for a faster output of electricity. Broadband communications network according to claim 1, characterized in that the nodes ( 1 ) are arranged along a road, a highway, a railway line, a river or a channel at certain intervals. Broadband communications network according to claim 1, characterized in that the nodes ( 1 ) Have street lamps and / or GPS transmitters for navigation and / or security surveillance devices, in particular with surveillance cameras, and / or a traffic control system, in particular with cameras. Broadband communications network according to claim 1, characterized in that the nodes ( 1 ) Have foundations that have a mechanical-hydraulic energy storage and / or water storage. Broadband communications network according to claim 1, characterized in that the wind turbine ( 6 ) is formed as a turbine system with two radial turbines, that the radial turbines have a rotatable about an axis rotor, which comprises one or more turbine blades, wherein the turbine blades are aligned parallel to the rotor and disposed within a concentrically arranged around the axis of the cylinder shell, that the two Radial turbines side by side and aligned in parallel and have vertical axes of rotation which are interconnected and pivotable about a pivot axis parallel to the turbine axes, the pivot axis and a V-shaped wind distributor located outside the line connecting the turbine axes and both on the same side of the connecting line. Broadband communications network according to claim 1, characterized in that the nodes ( 1 ) an advertising space ( 8th ) exhibit. Broadband communications network according to claim 1, characterized in that the nodes ( 1 ) have a communication platform for broadband connections, surveillance camera systems CCTV, mobile radio standard LTE, Internet Protocol Television IPTV. Broadband communications network according to claim 1, characterized in that the nodes ( 1 ) Have facilities for connection to mobile radio, Internet and other communication media and / or are themselves designed as a station for mobile communications. Broadband communications network according to claim 1, characterized in that the nodes ( 1 ) are equipped with information terminals that respond to voice control and are able to provide status information about the system as well as Internet, e-mail and message services, including all the electronic components installed in the system as well as the PC and the information terminal EMP are protected to create a protected broadband communications network. Broadband communications network according to claim 1, characterized in that the nodes ( 1 ) are equipped with loudspeakers for public announcements such as emergency evacuation calls and natural disasters.

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