DE102011009839A1 - Producing minimum crosslinked silicic acid structures in a polymer matrix, comprises producing silicon dioxide sol in a solvent, preparing solution of a polymer in a solvent, and homogeneously mixing the solution and the sol - Google Patents
Producing minimum crosslinked silicic acid structures in a polymer matrix, comprises producing silicon dioxide sol in a solvent, preparing solution of a polymer in a solvent, and homogeneously mixing the solution and the sol Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102011009839A1 DE102011009839A1 DE201110009839 DE102011009839A DE102011009839A1 DE 102011009839 A1 DE102011009839 A1 DE 102011009839A1 DE 201110009839 DE201110009839 DE 201110009839 DE 102011009839 A DE102011009839 A DE 102011009839A DE 102011009839 A1 DE102011009839 A1 DE 102011009839A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- solvent
- sio
- sol
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000316 bone substitute Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000032544 Cicatrix Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000017423 tissue regeneration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020175 SiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021486 amorphous silicon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003851 biochemical process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009141 biological interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000263 cytotoxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010399 physical interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/205—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring in the presence of a continuous liquid phase
- C08J3/21—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring in the presence of a continuous liquid phase the polymer being premixed with a liquid phase
- C08J3/215—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring in the presence of a continuous liquid phase the polymer being premixed with a liquid phase at least one additive being also premixed with a liquid phase
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/40—Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material
- A61L27/44—Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material having a macromolecular matrix
- A61L27/446—Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material having a macromolecular matrix with other specific inorganic fillers other than those covered by A61L27/443 or A61L27/46
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/50—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
- A61L27/52—Hydrogels or hydrocolloids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/20—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polymers of cyclic compounds with one carbon-to-carbon double bond in the side chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2339/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2339/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as ring member
- C08J2339/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of N-vinyl-pyrrolidones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Biomaterial, charakterisiert dadurch, das nanostrukturiertes, gering vernetztes Siliziumdioxid (SiO2) in einer Polymermatrix eingebettet ist, das in der Medizin für therapeutische Zwecke eingesetzt wird und dabei einen unmittelbaren Kontakt mit biologischem Gewebe des Körpers eingeht. Dieses Material tritt dabei in chemische, physikalische und biologische Wechselwirkungen mit den entsprechenden biologischen Systemen. Es wird dabei abgebaut und wirkt als Lieferant für die im Stoffwechsel benötigte Kieselsäure. Es kann darüber hinaus eine stützende oder abschirmende Wirkung haben und liegt als Granulat, Mikropartikel, Faser und daraus hergestelltem Gewebe oder Vliese oder als Schicht auf Implantaten oder Wundverbänden vor.The invention relates to a biomaterial, characterized in that the nanostructured, low-crosslinked silica (SiO 2 ) is embedded in a polymer matrix, which is used in medicine for therapeutic purposes and thereby enters into direct contact with biological tissue of the body. This material enters into chemical, physical and biological interactions with the corresponding biological systems. It is broken down and acts as a supplier for the silicic acid needed in the metabolism. It may also have a supporting or shielding effect and is present as granules, microparticles, fiber and fabric made therefrom or nonwovens or as a layer on implants or wound dressings.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ebenfalls ein Verfahren zur Herstellung des nanostrukturierten Siliziumdioxids in einer Polymermatrix.The invention likewise provides a process for producing the nanostructured silicon dioxide in a polymer matrix.
Seit den 70iger Jahren des letzten Jahrhunderts ist bekannt, dass Silizium ein wichtiges Spurenelement für den Aufbau von Knochen und Kollagen ist. (siehe z. B.
Im Bezug auf eine Degradation von Siliziumdioxid ist die Löslichkeit von Siliziumdioxid in Wasser im Bereich des physiologischen pH-Wertes interessant. Sie liegt für amorphes SiO2 bei pH 7 bei ca. 150 ppm. Im Kontakt mit lebendem Gewebe erfolgt eine schnellere Lösung als in Pufferlösung pH 7,4. Der Grund hierfür ist unbekannt (hier,
Für Wundauflagen wird im Patent
Im Patent
Das Patent
Hier wird die Herstellung eines spinnbaren Sols beschrieben. Das beschriebene Verfahren und die beschriebenen Anwendung basieren auf der Diplomarbeit von Monika Kursawe von 1995, also einer Veröffentlichung, die vor der Patentanmeldung liegt. Die Diplomarbeit basiert wiederum auf den ursprünglichen Synthesevorschriften von Sakka von 1982 (
In der Dissertation
In der Dissertation wird dann das Verfahren so optimiert, dass die Herstellung hochwertiger Kieselgelfasern in größeren Mengen erfolgen kann. Der Prozess basiert auf der leicht modifizierten, in der Diplomarbeit beschriebenen Synthesevorschrift von Sakka. In the dissertation, the process is then optimized so that the production of high-quality silica gel fibers can be done in larger quantities. The process is based on the slightly modified syntax of Sakka described in the thesis.
Das Patent
Das Patent
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, die Struktur von Kieselsäurekondensationsprodukten so zu optimieren, dass eine gesteuerte Degradation bei in vivo Anwendung erfolgt und dass diese Kieselsäurekondensationsprodukte in bestimmten Applikationsformen wie Granulat, Mikroteilchen, Fasern oder als Schichten auf Implantaten oder Wundauflagen vorliegen. Hierzu sind Herstellungsverfahren bereitzustellen.The object of the present invention is to optimize the structure of silicic acid condensation products in such a way that controlled degradation occurs in vivo and that these silicic acid condensation products are present in certain application forms such as granules, microparticles, fibers or as layers on implants or wound dressings. For this purpose, manufacturing processes have to be provided.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, dass die Kondensation der Kieselsäure in wässriger bzw. in alkoholischer Lösung so gesteuert wird, dass definierte Polyederstrukturen entstehen und dass diese Polyederstrukturen bei den folgenden Verfahrensschritten wie z. B. dem Entfernen des Lösungsmittels erhalten bleiben. Ziel ist gering vernetzte Kieselsäurestrukturen zu erzeugen, die dadurch gekennzeichnet sind, das sie nicht in einem kontinuierlichen Netzwerk, wie es das Kieselglasnetzwerk ist, eingebaut sind. Der geringste Vernetzungsgrad stellt dabei ein Polyeder aus SiO2 Tetraedern dar, wobei Fünfer-, Sechs- bzw Siebenerringe eine räumliche Struktur von ca 0.5 nm Durchmesser bilden.According to the invention, this object is achieved in that the condensation of the silica in aqueous or in alcoholic solution is controlled so that defined polyhedral structures formed and that these polyhedral structures in the following process steps such. B. the removal of the solvent. The aim is to produce low crosslinked silicic acid structures which are characterized by the fact that they are not incorporated in a continuous network such as the silica glass network. The lowest degree of cross-linking is a polyhedron made of SiO 2 tetrahedra, whereby five-, six- or seven-ring form a spatial structure of about 0.5 nm in diameter.
Ausgehend von Natriumwasserglaslösung können derartige Strukturen erzeugt werden. Hierbei werden die Natriumionen bevorzugt mit einem Ionenaustauscher aus der Lösung entfernt. Die verbleibende Kieselsäure liegt hier dann schon als Kondensationsprodukt vor. Es handelt sich um Polyederstrukturen von ca. 0.5 nm Größe, wiederum Primärteilchen genannt, die dann in Anhängigkeit vom pH-Wert durch Aggregation fraktale Cluster bilden, die wiederum zur Gelbildung führen.Starting from sodium water glass solution, such structures can be produced. In this case, the sodium ions are preferably removed from the solution with an ion exchanger. The remaining silica is then already present as a condensation product. These are polyhedron structures of about 0.5 nm in size, again called primary particles, which then, depending on the pH, aggregate into fractal clusters, which in turn lead to gelation.
Die Aggregationscluster (Feststoffgerüst, Metalloxid) des Alkogels (Lösungsmittel, Alkohol) bzw. des Hydrogels (Lösungsmittel, Wasser) werden beim Trocknen aufgrund der wirkenden Kapillarkräfte und der ablaufenden Kondensation der inneren Oberfläche (2Sisurface-OH → Sibulk-O-Mbulk + H2O) zerstört. Es entsteht ein Xerogel, deren innere Oberfläche z. B. in dem Fall SiO2 im Bereich von 25–700 m2/g und deren Dichte im Bereich über 1.0 g/cm3 liegt. Die definierten Polyederstrukturen in den Primärteilchen vernetzen sich beim Trocknen. Es entsteht ein kontinuierliches Netzwerk mit der oben beschriebenen hohen inneren Oberfläche. Die Vernetzung des Siliziumdioxides wird erhöht.The aggregation clusters (solid skeleton, metal oxide) of the alkogel (solvent, alcohol) or of the hydrogel (solvent, water) are dried during drying due to the acting capillary forces and the ongoing condensation of the inner surface (2Si surface -OH → Si bulk -OM bulk + H 2 O) destroyed. The result is a xerogel whose inner surface z. B. in the case of SiO 2 in the range of 25-700 m 2 / g and their density is in the range above 1.0 g / cm 3 . The defined polyhedron structures in the primary particles crosslink during drying. The result is a continuous network with the high inner surface described above. The crosslinking of the silicon dioxide is increased.
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, definierte Vernetzungen der Kieselsäure herzustellen und daraus Produkte wie Schwämme, Fasern oder Schichten herzustellen.The object of the present invention is to produce defined crosslinking of the silica and to produce therefrom products such as sponges, fibers or layers.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, dass eine weitere Kondensation im Sol verhindert wird, wenn bestimmte Vernetzungen der Kieselsäure erreicht werden. Das geschieht dadurch, dass eine wässrige Lösung eines löslichen Polymers, bevorzugt Polyvinylpyrrolidon (PVP), hinzu gegeben wird und der pH-Wert von ca. 7 eingestellt wird.According to the invention, this object is achieved in that further condensation in the sol is prevented when certain crosslinking of the silica is achieved. This is done by adding an aqueous solution of a soluble polymer, preferably polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), and adjusting the pH to about 7.
Überraschender Weise kommt es zu keiner Ausfällung der Kieselsäure. Es entsteht ein Gel, in dem die SiO2 Kondensationsprodukte und die PVP Moleküle homogen verteilt sind.Surprisingly, there is no precipitation of the silica. The result is a gel in which the SiO 2 condensation products and the PVP molecules are homogeneously distributed.
Dieses Gel findet Anwendung in Salben oder Crem für die Wundbehandlung, für die Behandlung von Narben oder für kosmetische Anwendungen.This gel is used in ointments or cream for wound treatment, for the treatment of scars or for cosmetic applications.
Beim Trocknen, bevorzugt beim Gefriertrocknen der Mischung, bleiben Polymer und Kieselsäurepolyeder homogen verteilt. Bei der Nutzung als Wundauflage geht das Polymer wiederum in Lösung und setzt so die Kieselsäurepolyeder frei.During drying, preferably during freeze-drying of the mixture, polymer and silicic acid polyhedra remain homogeneously distributed. When used as a wound dressing, the polymer in turn goes into solution and thus releases the silicic acid polyhedra.
Aus dem Polymer/SiO2/Lösungsmittelgemisch können auch. spinnfähige Lösung hergestellt werden. Hierzu wird bevorzugt das Verhältnis von PVP, SiO2 und Wasser so gewählt, dass nach dem Mischen die Viskosität im Bereich von 1 Pas liegt und die Lösung sofort durch Düsen gedrückt wird.From the polymer / SiO 2 / solvent mixture can also. spinnable solution can be prepared. For this purpose, the ratio of PVP, SiO 2 and water is preferably chosen so that after mixing the viscosity is in the range of 1 Pas and the solution is immediately pressed through nozzles.
In einem Spinnturm trocknen die Fäden im temperierten Gasstrom.In a spinning tower, the threads dry in the tempered gas stream.
Beispiel 1example 1
Mit einem Kationenaustauscher (LEWATIT®) werden aus Natriumwasserglaslösung mit einem SiO2 Anteil von 7% die Natriumionen entfernt. Es entsteht ein Sol mit einem pH Wert von ca. 2,4. Nach der Bestimmung der Feststoffkonzentration, wird soviel Wasser hinzugefügt, dass ein Sol mit 6% SiO2 Anteil entsteht. 200 g von diesem Sol werden mit 200 g einer zwölfprozentigen PVP Lösung homogen vermischt. Hierzu wird die Ultraschallhomogenisierung genutzt. Anschließend wird der pH Wert mit NaOH Lösung auf 7,4 eingestellt. Es findet eine Gelbildung statt.With a cation exchanger (LEWATIT ®) 2 7% of the sodium ions are removed from sodium water glass solution with an SiO. The result is a sol with a pH of about 2.4. After determining the solids concentration, is Add enough water to make a sol with 6% SiO 2 content. 200 g of this sol are mixed homogeneously with 200 g of a twelve percent PVP solution. Ultrasonic homogenization is used for this purpose. Then the pH is adjusted to 7.4 with NaOH solution. There is a gelation.
Das Gel wird in Formen von 100 mm × 100 mm × 3 mm gegeben und gefriergetrocknet.The gel is placed in 100 mm x 100 mm x 3 mm molds and freeze-dried.
Beispiel 2Example 2
Ein SiO2 Sol und eine PVP Lösung werden wie in Beispiel 1 hergestellt und homogen vermischt. Es wird der pH Wert von 7,4 mit NaOH Lösung eingestellt. Es findet eine Gelbildung statt. 100 ml einer Packung des Granulates des Knochenersatzmaterials NanoBone® S39 (anderen handelsüblichen Knochenersatzmaterialien können ebenfalls gewählt werden) werden mit 80 ml des Gels vorsichtig durchmischt, Die entstandene Putty dient zum Füllen von Knochendefekten.An SiO 2 sol and a PVP solution are prepared as in Example 1 and mixed homogeneously. Adjust the pH to 7.4 with NaOH solution. There is a gelation. 100 ml of a package of granules of the bone substitute material NanoBone ® S39 (other commercially available bone substitute materials can also be chosen) are gently mixed with 80 ml of the gel, The resulting putty is used to fill bone defects.
Kurze Beschreibung der Abbildungen:Brief description of the figures:
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- US 005741509 A [0005] US 005741509 A [0005]
- US 2004/0235574 A1 [0006] US 2004/0235574 A1 [0006]
- US 7074981 B2 [0007] US 7074981 B2 [0007]
- DE 19609551 C1 [0007, 0012] DE 19609551 C1 [0007, 0012]
- DE 3780954 T2 [0011] DE 3780954 T2 [0011]
- DE 102007061873 A1 [0012] DE 102007061873 A1 [0012]
Zitierte Nicht-PatentliteraturCited non-patent literature
- M. Carlisle; Silicon: An Essential Element for the Chick; Science 10 November 1972: Vol. 178. no. 4061, pp. 619–621 [0003] M. Carlisle; Silicon: Essential Element for the Chick; Science 10 November 1972: Vol. 178. no. 4061, pp. 619-621 [0003]
- The Chemistry of Silica, 1979 John Wiley & SWons [0004] The Chemistry of Silica, 1979 John Wiley & SWons [0004]
- S. Sakka, K. Kamiya; J. Non-Cryst. Solids 48, 1982 31 [0008] S. Sakka, K. Kamiya; J. Non-Cryst. Solids 48, 1982 31 [0008]
- „Entwicklung eines Verfahrens zur Herstellung degradierbarer Kieselgelfasern für die Medizintechnik” (Monika Kursawe 1999) [0009] "Development of a process for the production of degradable silica fibers for medical technology" (Monika Kursawe 1999) [0009]
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (12)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201110009839 DE102011009839A1 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2011-01-31 | Producing minimum crosslinked silicic acid structures in a polymer matrix, comprises producing silicon dioxide sol in a solvent, preparing solution of a polymer in a solvent, and homogeneously mixing the solution and the sol |
| ES12703741T ES2821395T3 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2012-01-31 | Low crosslinking silicic acid condensates in a polymer matrix |
| CA2828759A CA2828759C (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2012-01-31 | Silicic acid condensates having a low degree of crosslinking |
| PCT/EP2012/051581 WO2012104310A1 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2012-01-31 | Silicic acid condensates having a low degree of cross-linking in a polymer matrix |
| ES12703742T ES2754053T3 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2012-01-31 | Low crosslinked silica condensates |
| PCT/EP2012/051603 WO2012104320A1 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2012-01-31 | Silicic acid condensates having a low cross-linkage rate |
| EP12703741.4A EP2670705B1 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2012-01-31 | Silicic acid condensates having a low degree of cross-linking in a polymer matrix |
| US13/981,598 US10064974B2 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2012-01-31 | Silicic acid condensates having a low degree of cross-linking in a polymer matrix |
| CA2829491A CA2829491C (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2012-01-31 | Silicic acid condensates having a low degree of cross-linking in a polymer matrix |
| EP12703742.2A EP2670706B1 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2012-01-31 | Silicic acid condensates having a low cross-linkage rate |
| US13/981,599 US20140037958A1 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2012-01-31 | Silicic acid condensates having a low cross-linkage rate |
| US16/057,611 US10842909B2 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2018-08-07 | Silicic acid condensates having a low degree of cross-linking in a polymer matrix |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201110009839 DE102011009839A1 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2011-01-31 | Producing minimum crosslinked silicic acid structures in a polymer matrix, comprises producing silicon dioxide sol in a solvent, preparing solution of a polymer in a solvent, and homogeneously mixing the solution and the sol |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102011009839A1 true DE102011009839A1 (en) | 2012-08-02 |
Family
ID=46511354
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201110009839 Withdrawn DE102011009839A1 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2011-01-31 | Producing minimum crosslinked silicic acid structures in a polymer matrix, comprises producing silicon dioxide sol in a solvent, preparing solution of a polymer in a solvent, and homogeneously mixing the solution and the sol |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102011009839A1 (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3780954T2 (en) | 1987-07-03 | 1992-12-24 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | METHOD FOR PRODUCING SILICON DIOXIDE GLASS FIBERS. |
| DE19609551C1 (en) | 1996-03-12 | 1997-07-17 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Fibres with controllable rate of biodegradation, resorbability and toxicity |
| US5741509A (en) | 1996-08-26 | 1998-04-21 | Alvin S. Berlat | Silicone wound dressing |
| US20040235574A1 (en) | 2003-05-19 | 2004-11-25 | Fred Knox | Automatic transmission input drum support ring and method |
| US7074981B2 (en) | 2001-05-16 | 2006-07-11 | Susanna Elizabeth Chalmers | Wound dressings and wound treatment compositions |
| DE102007061873A1 (en) | 2007-01-15 | 2008-07-17 | Bayer Innovation Gmbh | Silica sol material for the production of biodegradable and / or absorbable silica gel materials the production and use thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-01-31 DE DE201110009839 patent/DE102011009839A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3780954T2 (en) | 1987-07-03 | 1992-12-24 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | METHOD FOR PRODUCING SILICON DIOXIDE GLASS FIBERS. |
| DE19609551C1 (en) | 1996-03-12 | 1997-07-17 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Fibres with controllable rate of biodegradation, resorbability and toxicity |
| US5741509A (en) | 1996-08-26 | 1998-04-21 | Alvin S. Berlat | Silicone wound dressing |
| US7074981B2 (en) | 2001-05-16 | 2006-07-11 | Susanna Elizabeth Chalmers | Wound dressings and wound treatment compositions |
| US20040235574A1 (en) | 2003-05-19 | 2004-11-25 | Fred Knox | Automatic transmission input drum support ring and method |
| DE102007061873A1 (en) | 2007-01-15 | 2008-07-17 | Bayer Innovation Gmbh | Silica sol material for the production of biodegradable and / or absorbable silica gel materials the production and use thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| "Entwicklung eines Verfahrens zur Herstellung degradierbarer Kieselgelfasern für die Medizintechnik" (Monika Kursawe 1999) |
| M. Carlisle; Silicon: An Essential Element for the Chick; Science 10 November 1972: Vol. 178. no. 4061, pp. 619-621 |
| S. Sakka, K. Kamiya; J. Non-Cryst. Solids 48, 1982 31 |
| The Chemistry of Silica, 1979 John Wiley & SWons |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP2670705B1 (en) | Silicic acid condensates having a low degree of cross-linking in a polymer matrix | |
| Naghshineh et al. | Preparation of chitosan, sodium alginate, gelatin and collagen biodegradable sponge composites and their application in wound healing and curcumin delivery | |
| CN106729928A (en) | A kind of polyvinyl alcohol/sodium alginate/hydroxyapatite composite fiber membrane and preparation method thereof, application | |
| Iqbal et al. | Nano-hydroxyapatite reinforced zeolite ZSM composites: A comprehensive study on the structural and in vitro biological properties | |
| CN102120044B (en) | Chitosan and carbon nanometer tube compound surgical dressing and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110101904B (en) | A degradable regenerative medicine material for promoting tissue in situ regeneration and preparation method thereof | |
| KR101677979B1 (en) | Hydrogel composite comprising nanocellulose and fabrication method thereof | |
| CN101314039A (en) | A kind of bioactive glass mesoporous microsphere and preparation method thereof | |
| CN113332498B (en) | Silk fibroin/hydroxyapatite composite material and preparation method and application thereof | |
| Alesaeidi et al. | Soy protein isolate/sodium alginate hybrid hydrogel embedded with hydroxyapatite for tissue engineering | |
| Deliormanlı et al. | Bioactive glass/hydroxyapatite-containing electrospun poly (ε-Caprolactone) composite nanofibers for bone tissue engineering | |
| CN106620832A (en) | Transparent antibacterial hydrogel dressing as well as preparation method and application thereof | |
| EP3600464B1 (en) | Carrier composition for bone substitute materials | |
| CN115327796B (en) | Blue light-proof organic contact lens and preparation method thereof | |
| Mallakpour et al. | Physicochemical inspection and in vitro bioactivity behavior of bio-nanocomposite alginate hydrogels filled by magnesium fluoro-hydroxyapatite | |
| WO2019148554A1 (en) | Boron and phosphorus-based bioactive glass and preparation method thereof | |
| DE102011009839A1 (en) | Producing minimum crosslinked silicic acid structures in a polymer matrix, comprises producing silicon dioxide sol in a solvent, preparing solution of a polymer in a solvent, and homogeneously mixing the solution and the sol | |
| CN108498859A (en) | A kind of antibiotic property biological activity glass nano-fibre holder and preparation method thereof | |
| DE102011009838A1 (en) | Producing minimum crosslinked silicic acid structures, comprises preparing a sol, replacing water present in sol by a water-soluble organic solvent, and replacing hydrogen atoms of surface silicon hydroxide groups by a chemical group | |
| CN106902393A (en) | A kind of preparation method of mesoporous bioactive glass nanotube scaffold | |
| Angelopoulou et al. | A new approach to fabricate bioactive silica binary and ternary hybrid microspheres | |
| KR102177475B1 (en) | Core-shall structured inorganic-chitosan nanoparticles, and membrane comprising the same | |
| RU2509091C1 (en) | Biocompatible, biodegradable composite fibre and method for production thereof | |
| DE102008048227A1 (en) | Producing polyelectrolyte hydrogel bodies, useful e.g. as soft tissue implants, comprises filling a semi-permeable membrane-forming liquid and a coagulation medium in a hollow template to form hollow semipermeable membrane body | |
| KR20150087458A (en) | Method for preparing hyaluronic acid-calcium phosphate composite |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R005 | Application deemed withdrawn due to failure to request examination |