DE102009020990A1 - Floor spout for use in a container for molten metal - Google Patents
Floor spout for use in a container for molten metal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102009020990A1 DE102009020990A1 DE102009020990A DE102009020990A DE102009020990A1 DE 102009020990 A1 DE102009020990 A1 DE 102009020990A1 DE 102009020990 A DE102009020990 A DE 102009020990A DE 102009020990 A DE102009020990 A DE 102009020990A DE 102009020990 A1 DE102009020990 A1 DE 102009020990A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mbar
- pressure
- floor
- spout
- floor spout
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/50—Pouring-nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/50—Pouring-nozzles
- B22D41/502—Connection arrangements; Sealing means therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Structure Of Emergency Protection For Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Bodenausguss zum Einsatz in einen Behälter für Metallschmelzen, mit einer eine Durchflussöffnung für Metallschmelze umgebenden Innenwand und einem äußeren Gehäuse, und besteht darin, dass bei Betrieb des Bodenausgusses zwischen der Innenwand und dem äußeren Gehäuse ein Druck von höchstens 500 mbar besteht.The invention relates to a floor spout for use in a container for molten metal, with an inner wall surrounding a flow opening for molten metal and an outer housing, and is that during operation of the bottom spout between the inner wall and the outer housing, a pressure of at most 500 mbar.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Bodenausguss zum Einsatz in einem Behälter für Metallschmelzen, mit einer eine Durchflussöffnung für Metallschmelze umgebenden Innenwand und einem äußeren Gehäuse. Die Erfindung betrifft weiterhin ein Verfahren zum Betreiben des Bodenausgusses sowie eine Gießvorrichtung für Metallschmelzen.The The invention relates to a floor spout for use in a container for molten metal, with a flow opening for molten metal surrounding inner wall and an outer Casing. The invention further relates to a method for operating the floor spout and a pouring device for molten metals.
Ein
derartiger Bodenausguss ist aus dem Stand der Technik hinlänglich
bekannt. Beispielsweise in
Weitere
Bodenausgüsse sind beispielsweise aus
In
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, einen hinsichtlich des Anhaftens von Material während des Durchfließens verbesserten und gleichzeitig vereinfachten Bodenausguss zur Verfügung zu stellen.task It is the object of the present invention to adhere improved material during the flow and at the same time simplified floor spout available to deliver.
Die Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale der unabhängigen Ansprüche gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.The The object is achieved by the features of the independent claims solved. Advantageous embodiments are in the subclaims specified.
Überraschenderweise hat es sich gezeigt, dass auch ohne eine vollständige Isolierung des Bodenausgusses das Problem des Anhaftens weitestgehend dadurch gelöst werden kann, dass während des Betriebs des Bodenausgusses zwischen seiner Innenwand und seinem äußeren Gehäuse ein Druck von höchstens 500 mbar besteht. Vorzugsweise beträgt der Druck höchstens 400 mbar, insbesondere höchstens 300 mbar. Vorteilhafterweise beträgt zur Vermeidung des clogging der Druck 100 bis 400 mbar, insbesondere 250 bis 300 mbar. Bei derart geringem Druck wird offensichtlich ein Gaszutritt zu der Durchflussöffnung des Bodenausgusses so wirkungsvoll verhindert, dass so gut wie kein Material während des Durchfließens an der Wand der Durchflussöffnung anhaftet. Zusätzlich findet keine Gaskontamination der durchfließenden Metallschmelze, insbesondere einer Stahlschmelze statt. Die Gießgeschwindigkeit wird nicht reduziert, Turbulenzen in der Schmelze werden verringert. Der benötigte Unterdruck kann vorzugsweise mit üblichen Pumpen erzeugt werden.Surprisingly It has been shown that even without complete isolation of the floor spout largely obviates the problem of sticking can be solved during operation the floor spout between its inner wall and its outer Housing is a pressure of at most 500 mbar. Preferably, the pressure is at most 400 mbar, in particular at most 300 mbar. Advantageously to avoid clogging the pressure is 100 to 400 mbar, in particular 250 to 300 mbar. At such low pressure becomes obvious a gas inlet to the flow opening of the floor spout so effectively prevents virtually no material during flowing through the wall of the flow opening adheres. In addition, there is no gas contamination of the flowing molten metal, in particular a molten steel instead of. The casting speed is not reduced, turbulence in the melt are reduced. The required vacuum can preferably be produced with conventional pumps.
Erfindungsgemäß ist weiterhin eine Gießvorrichtung mit einem Behälter für Metallschmelzen mit einem in einer Wand, insbesondere im Boden, des Behälters angeordneten vorstehend beschriebenen Bodenausguss ausgerüstet.According to the invention furthermore a casting device with a container for molten metal with one in a wall, in particular in the bottom, the container arranged above ground drain equipped.
Der Bodenausguss kann mit einer oberen und einer unteren Düse ausgerüstet sein. Die obere Düse kann direkt in der Wand einer Gießvorrichtung angeordnet sein, während die untere Düse darunter angeordnet ist. Zwischen den beiden Düsen kann ein im Prinzip bekanntes Schieberventil angeordnet sein, mit dessen Hilfe die Durchflussöffnung freigegeben oder geschlossen werden kann zur Regulierung des Durchflusses der Metallschmelze.Of the Floor drain can be equipped with an upper and a lower nozzle be equipped. The upper nozzle can be directly in the wall of a casting apparatus while the lower nozzle is arranged underneath. Between the two Nozzles can be arranged a basically known slide valve be enabled with the help of the flow opening or can be closed to regulate the flow of the molten metal.
Statt eines Schieberventils kann auch eine Stopfenstange in bekannter Weise verwendet werden. Unter dem Betrieb des Bodenausgusses wird dessen Betriebszustand verstanden, das heißt, der Zustand, der während des Durchflusses der Metallschmelze besteht. Der Bodenausguss wird vorzugsweise für Stahlschmelzen verwendet.Instead of a slide valve can also be a stopper rod in a known Be used way. Under the operation of the floor spout is the Operating state understood, that is, the state, the during the flow of molten metal. Of the Floor spout is preferably used for molten steel.
Nachfolgend wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung anhand einer Zeichnung beschrieben.following an embodiment of the invention with reference to a Drawing described.
In der Zeichnung zeigtIn the drawing shows
Die
in
Überraschenderweise
wurde festgestellt, dass sich entgegen den vielfachen Erfahrungen
der Praxis bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Bodenausguss
In
Es
wurde festgestellt, dass in der in
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNGQUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- - KR 2003-0054769 [0002] - KR 2003-0054769 [0002]
- - DE 102004057381 [0003] - DE 102004057381 [0003]
- - DE 19847271 C1 [0004] - DE 19847271 C1 [0004]
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009020990A DE102009020990A1 (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2009-05-12 | Floor spout for use in a container for molten metal |
| JP2012510127A JP2012526659A (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2010-04-21 | Casting nozzle used in molten metal container |
| US13/319,720 US20120055958A1 (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2010-04-21 | Bottom pouring nozzle for use in a container for metal melts |
| KR1020117029426A KR20120027323A (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2010-04-21 | Method for operating a floor drain for use in a tank for metal melts |
| MX2011011987A MX2011011987A (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2010-04-21 | Method for operating a floor drain for use in a tank for metal melts. |
| RU2011150270/02A RU2011150270A (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2010-04-21 | METHOD FOR USING BOTTOM DISCHARGE DEVICE IN TANK FOR METAL MELTS |
| PCT/EP2010/002443 WO2010130330A1 (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2010-04-21 | Method for operating a floor drain for use in a tank for metal melts |
| CN2010800206606A CN102421552A (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2010-04-21 | Method for operating a floor drain for use in a tank for metal melts |
| BRPI1013506A BRPI1013506A2 (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2010-04-21 | leakage nozzle for use in a liquid metal container |
| EP10719993A EP2429743A1 (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2010-04-21 | Method for operating a floor drain for use in a tank for metal melts |
| ZA2011/08253A ZA201108253B (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2011-11-10 | Method for operating a floor drain for use in a tank for metal melts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009020990A DE102009020990A1 (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2009-05-12 | Floor spout for use in a container for molten metal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102009020990A1 true DE102009020990A1 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
Family
ID=42556918
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009020990A Withdrawn DE102009020990A1 (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2009-05-12 | Floor spout for use in a container for molten metal |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120055958A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2429743A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2012526659A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20120027323A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102421552A (en) |
| BR (1) | BRPI1013506A2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102009020990A1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX2011011987A (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2011150270A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010130330A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201108253B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114619006A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-06-14 | 包头钢铁(集团)有限责任公司 | A method for controlling inclusions in pipeline steel during package change |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010050936A1 (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2012-05-16 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Floor spout nozzle for placement in the bottom of a metallurgical vessel |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19847271C1 (en) | 1998-10-07 | 2000-05-04 | Mannesmann Ag | Process for the production of steel with a carbon content equal to or less than 0.9 percent by weight and an Si content of 0.15-1.0 percent by weight |
| KR20030054769A (en) | 2001-12-26 | 2003-07-02 | 주식회사 포스코 | A continuously casting method for low air inclusions in slab |
| DE102004057381A1 (en) | 2004-11-26 | 2006-06-01 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Method for controlling the flow and bottom outlet for a metallurgical vessel |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS613653A (en) * | 1984-06-15 | 1986-01-09 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Sliding nozzle device having sealing mechanism |
| JPH03281045A (en) * | 1990-03-29 | 1991-12-11 | Kurosaki Refract Co Ltd | Sliding nozzle device having sealing mechanism |
| JP2551941Y2 (en) * | 1991-01-11 | 1997-10-27 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | Closed sliding nozzle |
| JPH05138335A (en) * | 1991-07-12 | 1993-06-01 | Shinagawa Refract Co Ltd | Sealing mechanism and/or gas blowing or evacuating mechanism in cartridge slide valve device |
| JPH05185191A (en) * | 1992-01-10 | 1993-07-27 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Method for pouring molten metal into casting mold from tundish and structure of pouring nozzle |
| JP3484820B2 (en) * | 1995-04-20 | 2004-01-06 | 大同特殊鋼株式会社 | Continuous casting of free-cutting steel |
-
2009
- 2009-05-12 DE DE102009020990A patent/DE102009020990A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-04-21 WO PCT/EP2010/002443 patent/WO2010130330A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-04-21 MX MX2011011987A patent/MX2011011987A/en unknown
- 2010-04-21 JP JP2012510127A patent/JP2012526659A/en active Pending
- 2010-04-21 CN CN2010800206606A patent/CN102421552A/en active Pending
- 2010-04-21 RU RU2011150270/02A patent/RU2011150270A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-04-21 BR BRPI1013506A patent/BRPI1013506A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-04-21 EP EP10719993A patent/EP2429743A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-04-21 KR KR1020117029426A patent/KR20120027323A/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-04-21 US US13/319,720 patent/US20120055958A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2011
- 2011-11-10 ZA ZA2011/08253A patent/ZA201108253B/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19847271C1 (en) | 1998-10-07 | 2000-05-04 | Mannesmann Ag | Process for the production of steel with a carbon content equal to or less than 0.9 percent by weight and an Si content of 0.15-1.0 percent by weight |
| KR20030054769A (en) | 2001-12-26 | 2003-07-02 | 주식회사 포스코 | A continuously casting method for low air inclusions in slab |
| DE102004057381A1 (en) | 2004-11-26 | 2006-06-01 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Method for controlling the flow and bottom outlet for a metallurgical vessel |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114619006A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-06-14 | 包头钢铁(集团)有限责任公司 | A method for controlling inclusions in pipeline steel during package change |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2012526659A (en) | 2012-11-01 |
| RU2011150270A (en) | 2013-06-20 |
| BRPI1013506A2 (en) | 2016-04-05 |
| ZA201108253B (en) | 2012-07-25 |
| CN102421552A (en) | 2012-04-18 |
| US20120055958A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
| EP2429743A1 (en) | 2012-03-21 |
| MX2011011987A (en) | 2011-12-08 |
| WO2010130330A1 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
| KR20120027323A (en) | 2012-03-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: RHI AG, AT Free format text: FORMER OWNER: HERAEUS ELECTRO-NITE INTERNATIONAL N.V., HOUTHALEN, BE Effective date: 20121129 |
|
| R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: PATENTANWAELTE BECKER & MUELLER, DE Effective date: 20121129 |
|
| R012 | Request for examination validly filed |
Effective date: 20130412 |
|
| R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee | ||
| R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20141202 |