DE102008056312A1 - Use of micro-tablets as food and feed additive - Google Patents
Use of micro-tablets as food and feed additive Download PDFInfo
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- DE102008056312A1 DE102008056312A1 DE102008056312A DE102008056312A DE102008056312A1 DE 102008056312 A1 DE102008056312 A1 DE 102008056312A1 DE 102008056312 A DE102008056312 A DE 102008056312A DE 102008056312 A DE102008056312 A DE 102008056312A DE 102008056312 A1 DE102008056312 A1 DE 102008056312A1
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QHGUCRYDKWKLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N octopamine Chemical compound NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHGUCRYDKWKLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001576 octopamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229940033080 omega-6 fatty acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020665 omega-6 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000017802 other dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DYIOQMKBBPSAFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmityl myristoleate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCC DYIOQMKBBPSAFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005019 pantoprazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003075 phytoestrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002378 plant sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002429 proline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940070687 psyllium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020236 pumpkin seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008171 pumpkin seed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940076788 pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- WPLOVIFNBMNBPD-ATHMIXSHSA-N subtilin Chemical compound CC1SCC(NC2=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)CC)C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(O)=O)CSC(C)C2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C(=C/C)/NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C2NC(=O)CNC(=O)C3CCCN3C(=O)C(NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(=C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(N)CC=4C5=CC=CC=C5NC=4)CSC3)C(C)SC2)C(C)C)C(C)SC1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WPLOVIFNBMNBPD-ATHMIXSHSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002640 tocopherol group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003802 tocotrienol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011731 tocotrienol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068778 tocotrienols Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019148 tocotrienols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
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- TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N tramadol Natural products COC1=CC=CC([C@@]2(O)[C@@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001019 trigonella foenum-graecum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000016788 valerian Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004295 valine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000744 vinpocetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011708 vitamin B3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011579 vitamin B4 Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/20—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/25—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by extrusion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/135—Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft die Verwendung von Mikrotabletten als Lebensmittelzusatz oder Futtermittelzusatz. Die vorliegende Erfindung ist auch auf die Verwendung von Mikrotabletten zur Herstellung von funktionellen Lebensmitteln beziehungsweise funktionellen Futtermitteln gerichtet. Zudem erstreckt sich die vorliegende Erfindung auch auf Verfahren zur Herstellung von funktionellen Lebensmitteln und Futtermitteln sowie auf Lebensmittel und Futtermittel, die Mikrotabletten umfassen.The present invention relates to the use of microtablets as a food additive or feed additive. The present invention is also directed to the use of microtablets for the production of functional foods or functional feeds. In addition, the present invention also extends to processes for the production of functional foods and feed and to foods and feed comprising microtablets.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft die Verwendung von Mikrotabletten als Lebensmittelzusatz oder Futtermittelzusatz. Die vorliegende Erfindung ist auch auf die Verwendung von Mikrotabletten zur Herstellung von funktionellen Lebensmitteln beziehungsweise funktionellen Futtermitteln gerichtet. Zudem erstreckt sich die vorliegende Erfindung auch auf Verfahren zur Herstellung von funktionellen Lebensmitteln und Futtermitteln sowie auf Lebensmittel und Futtermittel, die Mikrotabletten umfassen.The The present invention relates to the use of microtablets as a food additive or feed additive. The present Invention is also directed to the use of microtablets for production of functional foods or functional feeds directed. In addition, the present invention also extends to Process for the production of functional food and feed and food and feed containing microtablets.
Lebensmittel
sind gemäß
Mit dem Begriff „Nahrungsmittel” werden die Lebensmittel bezeichnet, die vorwiegend der Ernährung und nicht dem Genuß dienen. Als Grundnahrungsmittel werden die Nahrungsmittel bezeichnet, die im jeweiligen Kulturkreis mengenmäßig den Hauptbestandteil der menschlichen Ernährung ausmachen und die Grundversorgung mit Kohlenhydraten, Eiweiß und Fett sicherstellen, nicht jedoch unbedingt eine ausreichende Versorgung mit Vitaminen und Spurenelementen.With The term "food" is the food referred to the diet and not the To serve. The basic foods are the foods referred to in the respective culture in terms of quantity constitute the main component of the human diet and the basic supply of carbohydrates, protein and Ensure fat, but not necessarily sufficient supply with vitamins and trace elements.
Futtermittel
gehören gemäß der
„Nahrungsergänzungsmittel” sind
Stoffe oder Erzeugnisse, die der erhöhten Versorgung des menschlichen
Stoffwechsels mit bestimmten Nährstoffen dienen. Rechtlich
werden sie im EU-Recht durch die
Nahrungsergänzungsmittel sind dazu bestimmt, die allgemeine Ernährung zu ergänzen. Üblicherweise handelt es sich bei den Nahrungsergänzungsmitteln um Konzentrate von bestimmten Nährstoffen oder sonstigen Stoffen mit ernährungsspezifischer oder physiologischer Wirkung, nicht aber um einen Arzneistoff. Nahrungsergänzungsmittel werden üblicherweise in dosierter Form zusätzlich zur normalen Ernährung zugeführt. Beispiele für Nahrungsergänzungsmittel sind Vitamin- und Mineraltabletten.Dietary supplements are intended to supplement the general diet. Usually the dietary supplements are concentrates of certain nutrients or other substances with a nutritional character or physiological action, but not a drug. Dietary supplements are usually added in dosed form fed to the normal diet. examples for Dietary supplements are vitamin and mineral tablets.
Lebensmittelzusatzstoffe sind die Erzeugnisse oder Stoffe, die Lebensmitteln absichtlich zugesetzt werden, um deren Eigenschaften (z. B. Haltbarkeit, Verarbeitbarkeit, Geschmack oder Aussehen) an die Wünsche und Erfordernisse von Konsumenten und Lebensmittelherstellern anzupassen. Gemäß dem deutschen Lebensmittelrecht sind Lebensmittelzusatzstoffe die Stoffe, die in der Regel weder selbst als Lebensmittel verzehrt noch als charakteristische Zutat verwendet werden, sondern aus technologischen Gründen zum Einsatz kommen.Food Additives are the products or substances that are intentionally food be added to their properties (eg durability, processability, Taste or appearance) to the wishes and requirements by consumers and food manufacturers. According to the German food law, food additives are the substances usually consumed neither as food nor as characteristic ingredient used but from technological Reasons are used.
Zumindest in Deutschland gilt für Lebensmittelzusatzstoffe das Verbotsprinzip, nach dem nur ausdrücklich erlaubte Stoffe verwendet werden dürfen. In der Europäischen Union erhalten die verschiedenen Lebensmittelzusatzstoffe eine so genannte „E-Nummer”, sobald die Zulassung eines Stoffes bei der Europäischen Behörde für Lebensmittelsicherheit beantragt wird.At least In Germany, the prohibition principle applies to food additives. according to which only explicitly permitted substances are used allowed to. In the European Union, the different food additives called a "E number", as soon as the approval of a substance in the European Food Safety Authority.
Unter „funktionellen Lebensmitteln”, die auch als „Neutraceuticals” bezeichnet werden, werden Nahrungsmittel zusammengefasst, die mit Nahrungsergänzungsmitteln angereichert sind. Diese Nahrungsergänzungsmittel bieten dem Konsumenten einen Zusatznutzen, der über den rein physiologischen Nährwert des Nahrungsmittels hinausgeht. Dieser Zusatznutzen kann in dem Erhalt der Gesundheit und/oder der Steigerung des Wohlbefindens liegen und kommt insbesondere bei regelmäßigem Konsum des funktionellen Lebensmittels zum Tragen.Under "functional Foods ", also referred to as" Neutraceuticals " Foods that are fortified with supplements are grouped together are enriched. These dietary supplements offer the consumer an added benefit that exceeds the purely physiological Nutritional value of the food goes out. This added benefit can be in the maintenance of health and / or well-being lie and comes especially with regular consumption functional food.
Allerdings kann der Zusatz von Nahrungsergänzungsmitteln zu einem Nahrungsmittel problematisch sein. So können bestimmte Nahrungsergänzungsmittel aufgrund ihres Eigengeschmacks den Geschmack des Nahrungsmittels unter Umständen stark beeinträchtigen. Die dem Nahrungsmittel zuzusetzenden Nahrungsergänzungsmittel können von Bestandteilen in der Nahrung zerstört werden. Beispielsweise würden Antioxidantien, Vitamine und Enzyme durch die Säuren in einem Joghurt oder Fruchtsaft angegriffen werden. Es besteht aber auch die Möglichkeit, dass das Nahrungsergänzungsmittel Bestandteile des Nahrungsmittels zerstört. Die Unverträglichkeitsproblem von Nahrungsmittel und Nahrungsergänzungsmittel ist eine für den Lebensmitteltechnologen nicht leicht zu lösende Aufgabe.However, the addition of dietary supplements to a food can be problematic. For example, certain dietary supplements may, due to their inherent taste, seriously affect the taste of the food. The food supplements to be added to the food can be destroyed by ingredients in the diet. For example, antioxidants, vitamins and En Zyme be attacked by the acids in a yogurt or fruit juice. But there is also the possibility that the dietary supplement destroys ingredients of the food. The intolerance problem of food and dietary supplements is a task that is not easy for food technologists to solve.
Ein weiteres Problem, das bei der Entwicklung von funktionellen Lebensmitteln zu lösen ist, besteht darin, dass bestimmte Nahrungsergänzungsmittel ihre positive Wirkung auf die Gesundheit nur in ausreichend hoher Konzentration haben dürften. Beispielsweise muss die Zahl an probiotischen Mikroorganismen in einem probiotischen Milcherzeugnis hinreichen hoch sein, damit die probiotischen Mikroorganismen ihre gesundheitsfördernde Wirkung ausüben können. Allerdings wird bezweifelt, dass die Zahl probiotischer Mikroorganismen in vielen der derzeit kommerziell erhältlichen probiotischen Milcherzeugnissen dafür ausreicht. Andere Nahrungsergänzungsmittel gelten dagegen als toxisch, wenn sie in zu großer Menge zugeführt werden.One Another problem involved in the development of functional foods is to be solved, is that certain dietary supplements their positive effect on health only in sufficiently high Should have concentration. For example, the number must be on probiotic microorganisms in a probiotic milk product be high enough for the probiotic microorganisms to exercise health-promoting effects. However, it is doubted that the number of probiotic microorganisms in many of the currently commercially available probiotic Milk products is sufficient. Other dietary supplements On the other hand, they are considered toxic if they are too much be supplied.
Die der vorliegenden Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe bestand daher darin, eine Möglichkeit zu finden, die vorgenannten Nachteile bei funktionellen Lebensmitteln und deren Herstellung zu vermeiden.The The object underlying the present invention was therefore It is to find a way, the aforementioned disadvantages to avoid with functional foods and their production.
Diese Aufgabe wird überraschenderweise durch die Verwendung von Mikrotabletten als Lebensmittelzusatz beziehungsweise Futtermittelzusatz gelöst.These Task is surprisingly by the use of Microtablets as a food additive or feed additive solved.
Unter Mikrotabletten werden Partikel mit einem Durchmesser von 1 bis 4 mm verstanden, die sich im Unterschied zu durch Pelletierverfahren hergestellte Pellets durch eine gleichmäßigere Form, eine gleichmäßigere Oberflächenstruktur und einheitlicheres Gewicht auszeichnen.Under Microtablets become particles with a diameter of 1 to 4 mm understood, in contrast to by pelleting produced pellets by a more even Shape, a more even surface texture and a more uniform weight.
Mikrotabletten
werden in der
Mit
der
Die erfindungsgemäß geeigneten Mikrotabletten weisen eine zylindrische, elliptische oder kugelförmige Raumform auf. Sie weisen vorzugsweise einen Durchmesser von 1 bis 4 mm und eine Höhe oder Länge von 1 bis 4 mm auf. Besonders bevorzugt werden Mikrotabletten mit einem Durchmesser von 3 mm und einer Höhe von 3 mm.The have microtablets suitable according to the invention a cylindrical, elliptical or spherical spatial form on. They preferably have a diameter of 1 to 4 mm and a height or length of 1 to 4 mm. Especially preferred are microtablets with a diameter of 3 mm and a height of 3 mm.
Für die erfindungsgemäße Verwendung kommen Mikrotabletten in Betracht, die mindestens ein Nahrungsergänzungsmittel enthalten.For the use according to the invention are microtablets consider taking at least one dietary supplement contain.
Als Beispiele für Nahrungsergänzungsmittel, die in den erfindungsgemäß vorgesehenen Mikrotabletten enthalten sein können, sind Probiotika, Präbiotika, Omega-3-Fettsäuren, sekundäre Pflanzenstoffe, Vitamine, Folsäure, Ballaststoffe, Antioxidantien und Mineralstoffe zu nennen.When Examples of dietary supplements available in the microtablets provided according to the invention Probiotics, prebiotics, Omega-3 fatty acids, phytochemicals, Vitamins, folic acid, fiber, antioxidants and minerals to call.
Für die als Nahrungsergänzungsmittel dienenden Mikrotabletten sind auch die folgenden Substanzen als Inhaltsstoffe beispielhaft zu nennen:
- – Vitamine, beispielsweise Vitamin A, Vitamin B1 (Thiamin), Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B3 (Niacin), Vitamin B5 (Pantothensäure), Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxin), Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin), Vitamin D2 (Ergocalciferol), Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol), Vitamin E und Vitamin K. Die Vitamine können synthetischen oder natürlichen Ursprungs sein.
- – Vitaminoide, beispielsweise Biotin, Carnitin, Cholin, Coenzym Q10, Folate, Inositol, Kreatin, PABA (para-Aminobenzoesäure), Tocopherole und Tocotrienole.
- – Mineralstoffe, beispielsweise Bor, Calcium, Chlor, Chrom, Kupfer, Germanium, Iod, Eisen, Magnesium, Mangan, Molybdän, Phosphor, Selen, Silizium, Natrium Vanadium und Zink.
- – Aminosäuren, beispielsweise L-Alanin, L-Arginin, L-Carnitin, L-Carnosisn, L-Citrullin, L-Cystin, L-Glutamin, L-Histidin, L-Iosleucin, L-Leucin, L-Lysin, L-Methionin, L-Ornithin, L-Phenylalanin, L-Prolin, L-Serin, L-Taurin, L-Theanin, L-Tyrosin und L-Valin. Besonders bevorzugt sind essentielle Aminosäuren.
- – Probiotika, das heißt lebensfähige Mikroorganismen, insbesondere aus der Gruppe der Milchsäurebakterien. Bevorzugte Milchsäurebakterien sind aus der Gruppe ausgewählt, die aus Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. Lactis, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus johnsonii, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus, Lactobacillus reuteri, Lactobacillus rhamnosus und Streptococcus thermophilus ausgewählt sind.
- – Präbiotika, d. h. unverdauliche Kohlenhydrate, beispielsweise Inulin und Oligofructose.
- – Sekundäre Pflanzenstoffe wie Anthocyane, Carotinoide, Chlorophylle, Flavonoide, Phytoöstrogene, Polyphenole oder Sterole.
- – Pflanzenextrakte, beispielsweise Acai, Acerola, AFA (Aphanizomenon Flos Aquae), Agaricus Blazei, Alfalfa, Blau-Grüne Algen, Grüne Algen, Alisma, Allicin, Aloe Vera, Aloe (Cape), Amla, Andrographis Paniculata, Angelica, Anise, Annatto, Apfel, Arjuna, Arnica, Artischocke, Ashwagandha, Asparagus Racemosus, Astragalus, Atractylodes, Avocadoöl, Bacopa, Banaba Leaf, Berberitze, Gerstengras, Basilikum, Belleric Myrobalan, Berries, Bilberry, Bitter Melon (Karela), Bitter Orange (Citrus Aurantium), Black Cohosh, Black Currant Seed, Schwarzer Pfeffer, Schwarze Walnuss, Brombeere, Blasentang, Blessed Thistle, kanadisches Blutkraut, Frauenwurzel, Blaubeere, Wasserhanf, Borretsch, Boswellia, Brokkoli, Buchu, Bupleurum, große Klette, Butcher's Broom, Pestwurz, Ringelblume, kalifornischer Mohn, Kampfer, Camu Camu, Raps, Rapsöl, Capsaicin, Kardamom, Johannisbrotbaum, Cascara Sagrada, Kassia, Rizinusöl, Cat's Claw, Katzenminze, Catuaba, Cayennepfeffer, Cereal Grasses, Kamille, Chanca Piedra, Chaparral, Mönchspfeffer (Vitex), Vogelmiere, Chicorée, Chlorella, Schokolade, Zimt, Zitrusgewächs, Nelke, Bärlapp, Cnidium, Kakao, Codonopsis, Coix, Coleus Forskohlii, Huflattich, Beinwell, Koralle, Cordyceps, Corydalis, Cramp Bark, Moosbeere, Samenextrakt der Moosbeere, Samenöl der Moosbeere, Cyperus, Damiana, Löwenzahn, Teufelskralle, Dong Quai, Rotalge, Sonnenhut, Holunderbeere, Helenenkraut, Eleuthero, Emblic, Meerträubchen, ätherische Öle, Eukalyptus, Eucommia, Nachtkerze, Evodia Rutaecarpa (Wu Zhu Yu), Augentrost, False Unicorn, Fenchel, Bockshornklee, Mutterkraut, Leinsamen, Leinsamenöl, Blütenstaub, Fo-Ti, Weihrauch, Früchte, Ganoderma, Garcinia Cambogia, Knoblauch, Enzian, Ingwer, Ginkgo Biloba, amerikanischer Ginseng, orientalischer Ginseng, kanadische Gelbwurzel, Gotu Kola, Grains, Extrakt des Weintraubenkerns, Extrakt der Weintraubenschale, Extrakt des Grapefruitsamens, Weintrauben, Graviola, Green Foods, Guacatonga, Guarana, Guggul, Gymnema Sylvestre, Weißdorn, Hanf, Hibiskus, Honig, Honey Bush, Hoodia Gordonii, Hopfen, Andorn, Horny Goat Weed (Epimedium), Rosskastanie, Schachtelhalm, Ysop, Indian Long Pepper, Irisch Moos, Jiaogulan, Jojoba, Wacholder, Kava, Seetang, Kola Nut, Kudzu, Kukui Nut, Lavendel, Zitronenmelisse, Zitronengras, Lakritz/Süßholz, Lobelie, Luo Han Guo, Maca, Magnolie, Maitake, Mangosteen, Manuka, Eibisch, Mädesüß, Melilotus Officinalis, Mariendistel, Mutterkraut, Mucuna Pruriens, Muira Puama, Königskerze, Muscadine, heilkräftige Pilze, Senf, Myrrhe, Nattokinase, Neem, Nessel, Noni, Kaktus, Nori, Nüsse, Hafer locken, Haferkörner, Haferstroh, Olive, Olivenblatt, Olivenöl, Oregano, Oregon Grape, Papaya, Petersilie, Passionsblume, Pau D'Arco, Pfingstrose, Pfefferminze, Perilla, Perilla Seed Oil, Immergrün, Pine Bark Extract, Wegerich, Pleurisy, Polygonum Cuspidatum, Granatapfel, Poria, Prickly Ash, Flohsamen, Kürbiskerne, Kürbiskernöl, Pygeum, Himbeere, Himbeerblatt, Rotklee, Öl des Samens der roten Himbeere, Rehmannia, Ling-zhi-Pilz, Rhodiola, Rhabarber, Reisklee, Rotbusch, Rose Hips, Rosemarin, Färberdistel, Färberdistelöl, Salbei, Salvia Root, Sandelbaum, Sangre de Grado, Sarsaparille, Sägerpalme, Schizandra, Sanddorn, Seegras, Samen, Sennesblätter, Sesamöl, Sesamkerne, Shea, Shepard's Purse, Shiitake, Silymarin, Skullcap, Ulme, Soja, Sojaöl, grunze Minze, Spirulina, Sprossen, Squaw Vine, Johanniskraut, Stevia, Erdbeere, Suma, Sonnenblumenöl, Sonnenblumenkerne, Tamanu Oil, Teebaum, Schwarzer Tee, Grüner Tee, Thymian, Tomato Fiber, Tongkat Ali, Tribulus Terrestris, Triphala, Tulsi (Holy Basil), Gelbwurz, Uva Ursi, Baldrian, Vanille, Gemüse, Eisenkraut, Vinca Minor, Weinessig, Wasabia Japonica, Weizenkeim, Weizengras, Weiße Bohne, White Willow Bark, Wildkirsche, Wilde Süßkartoffel, Zaubernuss, Wolfberry (Lycium), Wermut, Yacon, Schafgarbe, Hefe, Gelber Ampfer, Yerba Mate, Yerba Santa, Ylang Ylang, Yohimbe, Yucca, Zizyphus.
- – Nahrungsergänzungsmittel soweit noch nicht genannt, beispielsweise 5-HTP, Acetyl-L-Carnitin, Alpha Lipoic Acid, Alpha-Caroten, Anthocyanidine, Arabinogalactan, Arabinoxylan, Arachidonsäure, Astaxanthin, ATP (Adenosinetriphosphate), Bienenpollen, Propolis, Berberine, Beta-1,3-Glucan, Beta-1,6-Glucan, Beta-Caroten, Bromelain, Carotenoide, Carrageenan, Knorpel (Rind), Knorpel (Hai), Casein, Catechine, Cellulose, Cetylmyristoleat, Chitosan, Chlorophyll, Chondroitinsulfat, Citicolin, Citrusflavonoide, CLA (konjugierte Linolensäure), Kollagen (Rind), Hühner-Kollagen, Fisch-Kollagen, Kollagen (Schwein), Colostrum, CoQ10 (Coenzym Q10), Creatin, Curcumin, D-Mannose, DAG (Diacylglycerol) Öl, Daidzein, DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid), DHEA, Diindolylmethan, EGCG (Epigallocatechin-3-gallat), EPA (Eicosapentaenoic Acid), essentielle Fettsäuren, Fasern, Fischöl, Flavonoide, FOS (Fructooligosaccharide), Genistein, GLA (gamma Linolensäure), Glucomannan, Glucosamin HCL, Glucosaminsulfat, Glutathion, GPC (Glycerophosphocholin), Grünlippige Muschel, Gummi Arabicum, Gum Guar, Hesperidin, Huperzin, Hyaluronsäure, Immunoglobulin, Indol-3-Carbinol, Inositol, Inulin, IP-6 (Inositolhexaphosphat), Ipriflavon, Isoflavone, Isomalt, Lactoferrin, Lactose, Lanolin, Lecithin, Lignane, Lutein, Luteinester, Lycopen, Maltitol, Melatonin, microcrystalines Hydroxyapatite, MSM (Methylsulfonylmethan), N-Acetyl-Cystein, N-Acetyl-Glucosamin, Octacosanol, Octopamin, oligomeres Proanthocyanidin (OPCs), Omega-3-Fettsäuren, Omega-6-Fettsäuren, Austernschale, Papain, Pearl Powder, Pectin, Pepsin, Phosphatidylcholin, Phosphatidylserin, Phospholipide, Pflanzensterol/-stanolesters, Policosanol, Polyphenole, Eiweiß, Fischprotein, Reisprotein, Seidenprotein, Sojaprotein, Molkeprotein, Pyruvat, Quercetin, Red Yeast Rice, Resveratrol, Ribose, Royal Jelly, Rutin, Salivarius, SAM-e, Seegurke, Silymarin, isoliertes Sojaprotein, Squalene, Superoxid-Dismutase, Theobromin, Velvet Antler, Vincamin, Vinpocetin, isoliertes Molkeprotein, Xanthan, Xylitol, Zeaxanthin, Zein.
- – Antioxidantien, Ballaststoffe und Enzyme soweit noch nicht genannt.
- - Vitamins, for example, vitamin A, vitamin B 1 (thiamine), vitamin B 2 (riboflavin), vitamin B 3 (niacin), vitamin B 5 (pantothenic acid), vitamin B 6 (pyridoxine), vitamin B 12 (cobalamin), vitamin D 2 (ergocalciferol), vitamin D 3 (cholecalciferol), vitamin E and vitamin K. The vitamins may be of synthetic or natural origin.
- - Vitaminoids, such as biotin, carnitine, choline, coenzyme Q10, folates, inositol, creatine, PABA (para-aminobenzoic acid), tocopherols and tocotrienols.
- Minerals, for example boron, calcium, chlorine, chromium, copper, germanium, iodine, iron, magnesium, manganese, molybdenum, phosphorus, selenium, silicon, sodium vanadium and zinc.
- Amino acids, for example L-alanine, L-arginine, L-carnitine, L-carnosene, L-citrulline, L-cystine, L-glutamine, L-histidine, L-leucine, L-leucine, L-lysine, L-lysine Methionine, L-ornithine, L-phenylalanine, L-proline, L-serine, L-taurine, L-theanine, L-tyrosine and L-valine. Particularly preferred are essential amino acids.
- - Probiotics, that is viable microorganisms, especially from the group of lactic acid bacteria. Preferred lactic acid bacteria are selected from the group consisting of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. Lactis, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus johnsonii, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus, Lactobacillus reuteri, Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Streptococcus thermophilus are selected.
- - prebiotics, ie indigestible carbohydrates, for example, inulin and oligofructose.
- - Secondary plant compounds such as anthocyanins, carotenoids, chlorophylls, flavonoids, phytoestrogens, polyphenols or sterols.
- - Plant extracts, for example Acai, Acerola, AFA (Aphanizomenon Flos Aquae), Agaricus Blazei, Alfalfa, Blue-Green Algae, Green Algae, Alisma, Allicin, Aloe Vera, Aloe (Cape), Amla, Andrographis Paniculata, Angelica, Anise, Annatto , Apple, Arjuna, Arnica, Artichoke, Ashwagandha, Asparagus racemosus, Astragalus, Atractylodes, Avocado oil, Bacopa, Banaba leaf, Barberry, Barley grass, Basil, Belleric myrobalan, Berries, Bilberry, Bitter melon (Karela), Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium) , Black Cohosh, Black Currant Seed, Black Pepper, Black Walnut, Blackberry, Bladderwrack, Blessed Thistle, Canadian Bloodwort, Turmeric, Blueberry, Water Hemp, Borage, Boswellia, Broccoli, Buchu, Bupleurum, Big Burdock, Butcher's Broom, Butterbur, Marigold, Californian poppy, Camphor, Camu camu, Rapeseed, Rapeseed oil, Capsaicin, Cardamom, Carob, Cascara sagrada, Cassia, Castor oil, Cat's claw, Catnip, Catuaba, Cayenne pepper, Cereal grasses, Chamomile, Chanca piedra, Chaparral, chaste tree vitex, chickweed, chicory, chlorella, chocolate, cinnamon, citrus, clove, barberry, cnidium, cocoa, codonopsis, coix, coleus forskohlii, coltsfoot, comfrey, coral, cordyceps, corydalis, cramp bark, cranberry, seed extract cranberry, cranberry seed oil, cyperus, damiana, dandelion, devil's claw, dong quai, red alga, coneflower, elderberry, helena, eleuthero, emblic, cornflower, essential oils, eucalyptus, eucommia, evening primrose, evodia rutaecarpa (wu zhu yu), eyebright , False Unicorn, Fennel, Fenugreek, Feverfew, Linseed, Linseed Oil, Pollen, Fo-Ti, Frankincense, Fruits, Ganoderma, Garcinia Cambogia, Garlic, Gentian, Ginger, Ginkgo Biloba, American Ginseng, Oriental Ginseng, Goldenseal, Gotu Kola, Grains, Grape Seed Extract, Grape Grapefruit Extract, Grapefruit Seed Extract, Grapes, Graviola, Green Foods, Guacatonga, Guarana, Guggul, Gymnema Sylvestre, White Dor n, Hemp, Hibiscus, Honey, Honey Bush, Hoodia Gordonii, Hops, Horehound, Horny Goat Weed (Epimedium), Horse Chestnut, Horsetail, Hyssop, Indian Long Pepper, Irish Moss, Jiaogulan, Jojoba, Juniper, Kava, Kelp, Kola Nut , Kudzu, Kukui Nut, Lavender, Lemon Balm, Lemongrass, Licorice, Lobelia, Luo Han Guo, Maca, Magnolia, Maitake, Mangosteen, Manuka, Marshmallow, Meadowsweet, Melilotus officinalis, Milk Thistle, Feverfew, Mucuna Pruriens, Muira Puama, Mullein , Muscadine, Medicated mushrooms, Mustard, Myrrh, Nattokinase, Neem, Nettle, Noni, Cactus, Nori, Nuts, Oat curl, Oat grains, Oat straw, Olive, Olive leaf, Olive oil, Oregano, Oregon grape, Papaya, Parsley, Passion flower, Pau D 'Arco, Peony, Peppermint, Perilla, Perilla Seed Oil, Periwinkle, Pine Bark Extract, Plantain, Pleurisy, Polygonum Cuspidatum, Pomegranate, Poria, Prickly Ash, Psyllium, Pumpkin Seeds, Pumpkin Seed Oil, Pygeum, Raspberry, Raspberry Leaf, Red Clover, Seed Oil the red raspberry , Rehmannia, Ling-zhi mushroom, Rhodiola, rhubarb, rice clover, rooibos, rose hips, rosemary, safflower, safflower oil, sage, salvia root, sandalwood, sangre de grado, sarsaparilla, saw palmetto, schizandra, sea buckthorn, seaweed, seeds, senna leaves , Sesame oil, Sesame seeds, Shea, Shepard's Purse, Shiitake, Silymarin, Skullcap, Elm, Soy, Soybean oil, Grunze Mint, Spirulina, Sprouts, Squaw Vine, St. John's wort, Stevia, Strawberry, Suma, Sunflower oil, Sunflower seeds, Tamanu Oil, Tea tree, Black Tea, Green Tea, Thyme, Tomato Fiber, Tongkat Ali, Tribulus Terrestris, Triphala, Tulsi (Holy Basil), Turmeric, Uva Ursi, Valerian, Vanilla, Vegetables, Verbena, Vinca Minor, Vinegar, Wasabia Japonica, Wheat Germ, Wheatgrass, Whites Bean, White Willow Bark, Wild Cherry, Wild Sweet Potato, Witch Hazel, Wolfberry (Lycium), Vermouth, Yacon, Yarrow, Yeast, Yellow Dock, Yerba Mate, Yerba Santa, Ylang Ylang, Yohimbe, Yucca, Zizyphus.
- - Nutritional supplements not yet mentioned, for example, 5-HTP, acetyl-L-carnitine, alpha lipoic acid, alpha-carotene, anthocyanidins, arabinogalactan, arabinoxylan, arachidonic acid, astaxanthin, ATP (adenosine triphosphates), bee pollen, propolis, berberins, beta-1 , 3-glucan, beta-1,6-glucan, beta-carotene, bromelain, carotenoids, carrageenan, cartilage (bovine), cartilage (shark), casein, catechins, cellulose, cetyl myristoleate, chitosan, chlorophyll, chondroitin sulfate, citicoline, citrus flavonoids , CLA (conjugated linolenic acid), collagen (bovine), chicken collagen, fish collagen, collagen (pig), colostrum, CoQ10 (coenzyme Q10), creatine, curcumin, D-mannose, DAG (diacylglycerol) oil, daidzein, DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid), DHEA, Diindolylmethane, EGCG (Epigallocatechin-3-gallate), EPA (Eicosapentaenoic Acid), Essential Fatty Acids, Fibers, Fish Oil, Flavonoids, FOS (Fructooligosaccharides), Genistein, GLA (gamma Linolenic Acid), Glucomannan, Glucosamine HCL , Glucosamine sulfate, glutath ion, GPC (glycerophosphocholine), green-lipped mussel, gum arabic, gum guar, hesperidin, huperzine, hyaluronic acid, immunoglobulin, indole-3-carbinol, inositol, inulin, IP-6 (inositol hexaphosphate), ipriflavone, isoflavones, isomalt, lactoferrin, lactose , Lanolin, lecithin, lignans, lutein, lutein esters, lycopene, maltitol, melatonin, microcrystalines hydroxyapatites, MSM (methylsulfonylmethane), N-acetyl-cysteine, N-acetyl-glucosamine, octaco sanol, octopamine, oligomeric proanthocyanidin (OPCs), omega-3 fatty acids, omega-6 fatty acids, oyster shell, papain, pearl powder, pectin, pepsin, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylserine, phospholipids, plant sterol / -stanolesters, policosanol, polyphenols, protein, Fish Protein, Rice Protein, Silk Protein, Soy Protein, Whey Protein, Pyruvate, Quercetin, Red Yeast Rice, Resveratrol, Ribose, Royal Jelly, Rutin, Salivarius, SAM-e, Sea Cucumber, Silymarin, Isolated Soy Protein, Squalene, Superoxide Dismutase, Theobromine, Velvet Antler , Vincamine, vinpocetine, isolated whey protein, xanthan, xylitol, zeaxanthin, zein.
- - Antioxidants, fiber and enzymes not mentioned yet.
Als Substanzen, die eine positive Wirkung auf die Gesundheit und/oder das Wohlbefinden von Mensch oder Tier haben, sind im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung nicht nur Nahrungsergänzungsmittel zu berücksichtigen, sondern auch Arzneistoffe. Daher umfassen die erfindungsgemäß geeigneten Mikrotabletten nicht nur nahrungsergänzungsmittelhaltige Mikrotabletten, sondern auch Mikrotabletten, die mindestens einen Arzneistoff enthalten.When Substances that have a positive effect on health and / or have the well-being of humans or animals are within the meaning of the present Invention not only to consider dietary supplements, but also drugs. Therefore, the inventively suitable include Microtablets not only food supplements Microtablets, but also micro-tablets containing at least one Drug contained.
In einer besonderen Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Verwendung stellen die nahrungsergänzungsmittel- und/oder arzneistoffhaltigen Mikrotabletten einen Zusatz dar, der einem Nahrungsmittel oder Futtermittel zugesetzt werden kann. Bei dieser Ausführungsform liegen das Nahrungsmittel beziehungsweise Futtermittel und die nahrungsergänzungsmittel- und/oder arzneistoffhaltigen Mikrotabletten in separaten Verpackungen vor. Der Verbraucher kann seine Nahrungsmittel und die erfindungsgemäß in Betracht kommenden Mikrotabletten getrennt voneinander erwerben und lagern. Bei Bedarf oder Wunsch werden die nahrungsergänzungsmittel- und/oder arzneistoffhaltigen Mikrotabletten dem Nahrungsmittel oder Futtermittel durch den Verbraucher selbst zugesetzt, vorzugsweise kurz vor dem Verzehr des Nahrungsmittels oder Futtermittels. Auf diese Weise ist es möglich, das Nahrungsmittel oder Futtermittel nach Bedarf mit unterschiedlichen Mikrotabletten, die verschiedene Nahrungsergänzungsmittel und/oder Arzneistoffe enthalten, zu ergänzen.In a particular embodiment of the invention Use provide the dietary supplement and / or drug-containing micro-tablets is an additive that a food or feed can be added. In this embodiment the food or feed and the dietary supplement and / or drug-containing microtablets in separate packaging in front. The consumer can use his food and the according to the invention in Purchase eligible microtablets separately from each other and store. If required or desired, the dietary supplements and / or drug-containing microtablets to the food or Feed is added by the consumer himself, preferably just before eating the food or feed. On This way it is possible to eat the food or feed as needed with different micro-tablets, the different Contain nutritional supplements and / or medicines, to complete.
Diese Ausführungsform, bei der es sich um eine Art Baukastensystem handelt, bietet dem Verbraucher den Vorteil größtmöglicher Flexibilität, weil dem Nahrungsmittel oder Futtermittel beliebig viele und mehrere unterschiedliche Mikrotabletten zugesetzt werden können. Dadurch lässt sich die Nahrungsmittel- oder Futtermittelergänzung den jeweiligen Bedürfnissen und Wünschen entsprechend anpassen.These Embodiment, which is a kind of modular system offers the consumer the greatest possible benefit Flexibility because of the food or feed any number and several different micro-tablets added can be. This allows the food or feed supplement to their respective needs and adjust accordingly.
Die Dosierung der nahrungsergänzungsmittel- und/oder arzneistoffhaltigen Mikrotabletten, die dem Nahrungsmittel oder Futtermittel zugesetzt werden sollen, kann auf einfache Weise durch Abwiegen der Mikrotabletten oder durch Abmessen der gewünschten Anzahl an Mikrotabletten mit Hilfe eines Dosierlöffels erfolgen.The Dosage of the food supplement and / or drug-containing Microtablets added to the food or feed To be able to, can be easily by weighing the micro-tablets or by measuring the desired number of microtablets done with the help of a dosing spoon.
In einer anderen Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Verwendung, liegen die nahrungsergänzungsmittel- und/oder arzneistoffhaltigen Mikrotabletten und das zu ergänzende Nahrungsmittel/Futtermittel in einer gemeinsamen Verpackungseinheit vor, werden jedoch in getrennten Kompartimenten der gemeinsamen Verpackungseinheit bereitgestellt. Dadurch liegen das Nahrungsmittel und die Mikrotabletten mengenmäßig in fixer Kombination vor, so daß das Nahrungsmittel ohne großen Aufwand mit einer vorbestimmten Menge an nahrungsergänzungsmittel- und/oder arzneistoffhaltigen Mikrotabletten versetzt werden kann.In another embodiment of the invention Use, are the food supplement and / or drug-containing micro-tablets and the complementary Food / feed in a common packaging unit before, however, in separate compartments of the common Packaging unit provided. This is the food and the microtablets quantitatively in fixed combination before, so that the food without much effort with a predetermined amount of dietary supplement and / or drug-containing microtablets can be added.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Verwendung enthält das Nahrungsmittel/Futtermittel, wie es im Handel angeboten wird, bereits nahrungsergänzungsmittel- und/oder arzneistoffhaltigen Mikrotabletten.According to one another embodiment of the invention Use contains the food / feed, such as it is offered in the market, already food supplement and / or drug-containing microtablets.
Bei den Nahrungsmitteln/Futtermitteln, die durch Zugabe der als nahrungsergänzungsmittel- und/oder arzneistoffhaltigen Mikrotabletten ergänzt werden können oder ergänzt sind, handelt es sich vorzugsweise um flüssige, dickflüssige, cremige, pastöse, pulverförmige oder granuläre Zubereitungen. Es ist aber auch möglich, die nahrungsergänzungsmittel- und/oder arzneistoffhaltigen Mikrotabletten bei der Herstellung fester Nahrungsmittel in diese einzubringen, so dass auch feste Nahrungsmittel die nahrungsergänzungsmittel- und/oder arzneistoffhaltigen Mikrotabletten enthalten können.at the food / feed by adding the as food supplements and / or drug-containing microtablets can be supplemented or are added, it is preferably liquid, viscous, creamy, pasty, powdered or granular preparations. But it is also possible the food supplement and / or drug-containing Microtablets in the production of solid foods in these so that even solid foodstuffs are the food supplement and / or drug-containing microtablets.
Beispiele für Nahrungsmittel, denen nahrungsergänzungsmittel- und/oder arzneistoffhaltigen Mikrotabletten zugesetzt werden können, oder die nahrungsergänzungsmittel- und/oder arzneistoffhaltigen Mikrotabletten enthalten, sind Getränke, Fruchtriegel, Kekse und Milchprodukte, beispielsweise Joghurts, Quark, Molkezubereitungen, Buttermilch und Kefir, zu nennen.Examples for foods containing nutritional supplements and / or drug-containing microtablets can be added, or the food supplement and / or drug-containing Micro-tablets are drinks, fruit bars, Biscuits and dairy products, such as yogurts, quark, whey preparations, Buttermilk and kefir, to name a few.
Als Beispiele für Futtermittel, denen nahrungsergänzungsmittel- und/oder arzneistoffhaltigen Mikrotabletten zugesetzt werden können, oder die nahrungsergänzungsmittel- und/oder arzneistoffhaltigen Mikrotabletten enthalten, können Trockenfutter und Feuchtfutter genannt werden.When Examples of feeds containing food supplements and / or drug-containing microtablets can be added, or the food supplement and / or drug-containing Microtablets can contain dry food and wet food to be named.
Bei Nahrungsmitteln (z. B. Kekse und Fruchtriegel) oder Futtermitteln (z. B. Trockenfutter), die aus einem Teig hergestellt werden, können die nahrungsergänzungsmittel- und/oder arzneistoffhaltigen Mikrotabletten entweder unter die Teigmasse gerührt oder wie Streusel auf das Produkt aufgebracht werden.In the case of food (eg biscuits and fruit bars) or animal feed (eg dry food) made from a dough, the food supplement and / or drug contents may be reduced Microtabletten either stirred under the dough or like crumbles are applied to the product.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform umfaßt der Lebensmittelzusatz unterschiedliche Mikrotabletten mit verschiedenen Zusatzstoffen oder Nahrungsergänzungsmitteln, wobei die unterschiedlichen Mikrotabletten gleiche Raumform und gleiches Gewicht aufweisen. Vorzugsweise liegen die unterschiedlichen Mikrotabletten in dem Lebensmittelzusatz in homogener Mischung vor. Durch die gleiche Dichte aller Mikrotabletten tritt keine Entmischung der unterschiedlichen Mikrotabletten ein. Vorzugsweise liegen die Mikrotabletten in fließfähiger Form vor und lassen sich ähnlich wie eine Flüssigkeit dosieren.In In a preferred embodiment, the food additive comprises different micro-tablets with different additives or dietary supplements, the different ones Microtablets have the same spatial shape and the same weight. Preferably, the different microtablets are in the Food additive in homogeneous mixture before. By the same density all microtablets no segregation of different Micro-tablets. Preferably, the microtablets are flowable Form before and can be similar to a liquid dosing.
Die Herstellung von Mikrotabletten an sich ist bekannt. Sie kann direkt erfolgen, das bedeutet durch Verpressen eines Pulvers, oder unter Verwendung zusätzlicher Hilfsstoffe, die dem Pulver die zur Tablettierung notwendigen Eigenschaften verleihen. Diese Hilfsstoffe sind dem Fachmann bekannt. Beispielsweise handelt es sich um Fließmittel, Bindemittel, Sprengmittel, Schmiermittel, Füllstoffe und andere Hilfsstoffe.The Production of microtablets per se is known. She can directly take place, that means by pressing a powder, or under Use of additional auxiliaries, the powder the give necessary properties for tableting. These auxiliaries are known in the art. For example, it is superplasticizer, Binders, disintegrants, lubricants, fillers and other excipients.
Die Mikrotabletten können auch mit einer Lasur oder einem Film überzogen sein, um beispielsweise eine bessere Dosierbarkeit oder Konfektionierbarkeit zu erreichen, ein unansehnliches Erscheinungsbild der Mikrotabletten zu verbessern, die Inhaltsstoffe vor äußeren Einflüssen zu schützen, die Freisetzung der Inhaltsstoffe zu steuern oder die Identifizierbarkeit der unterschiedlichen Mikrotabletten zu verbessern. Als Materialien für derartige Überzüge können neben Zucker beispielsweise auch Schellack, Cellulosen, zum Beispiel Ethylcellulose oder Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, oder Acrylat-Harze verwendet werden. Mit geeigneten Beschichtungen kann ein Auflösen der Mikrotabletten im Nahrungsmittel oder Futtermittel verhindert werden. Die Materialien für beispielsweise ein wasserunlösliche oder magensaftresistente Beschichtung sowie Verfahren zur Beschichtung von Tabletten sind dem auf diesem Gebiet tätigen Fachmann bekannt.The Microtablets can also be coated with a glaze or a film be, for example, a better metering or assembly to achieve an unsightly appearance of the micro-tablets to improve the ingredients from external influences to protect the release of the ingredients or the identifiability of the different microtablets to improve. As materials for such coatings shellac, celluloses, for example, ethylcellulose or hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, or acrylate resins be used. With suitable coatings can dissolve microtablets in food or feed become. The materials for example a water-insoluble or enteric coating as well as methods of coating of tablets are those skilled in the field known.
Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist somit nicht nur die Verwendung von nahrungsergänzungsmittel- und/oder arzneistoffhaltigen Mikrotabletten als Nahrungsmittel- oder Futtermittelzusatz, sondern auch ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung von „funktionellen” Lebensmitteln (Nahrungsmitteln und Futtermitteln).object The present invention is thus not only the use of food supplement and / or drug-containing Microtablets as a food or feed additive, but also their use for the production of "functional" foods (Food and feed).
Die Verwendung von Mikrotabletten, insbesondere in Form von fließfähigen Zubereitungen, anstelle von pulverförmigen oder granulären Lebensmitteln bietet sowohl bei der industriellen Herstellung von Lebensmitteln als auch bei der privaten Zubereitung von Speisen große Vorteile. Mikrotabletten lassen sich sehr einfach und genau dosieren. Insbesondere als fließfähige Zubereitung können Mikrotabletten auch unproblematisch durch Rohrleitungen befördert werden. Außerdem entsteht bei der Verwendung von Mikrotabletten keine Belastung der Umgebung durch Stäube.The Use of microtablets, in particular in the form of flowable Preparations, instead of powdery or granular Food offers both in the industrial production of Food as well as in the private preparation of food big advantages. Microtablets are very easy and dose exactly. Especially as a flowable Preparation microtablets can also be unproblematic be transported through pipelines. Furthermore When using microtablets no load on the Environment by dusts.
Die vorliegende Erfindung erstreckt sich somit auch auf die Verfahren zur Herstellung von funktionellen Lebensmitteln, insbesondere im industriellen Maßstab, bei denen ein Nahrungsmittel oder Futtermittel mit nahrungsergänzungsmittel- und/oder arzneistoffhaltigen Mikrotabletten versetzt wird.The The present invention thus also extends to the methods for the production of functional foods, in particular in industrial scale, where a food or Feed with food supplement and / or drug-containing Microtablets is added.
In einer besonderen Ausführungsform werden die funktionellen Lebensmittel hergestellt, indem nahrungsergänzungsmittelhaltige Mikrotabletten mit einem Lebensmittel vermischt werden und anschließend gegebenenfalls eine Weiterverarbeitung und eine Konfektionierung des resultierenden funktionellen Lebensmittels erfolgt.In In a particular embodiment, the functional Food prepared by adding nutritional supplements Microtablets are mixed with a food and then optionally further processing and packaging of the resulting functional food.
Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung sind somit auch Lebensmittel und Futtermittel, die nahrungsergänzungsmittel- und/oder arzneistoffhaltige Mikrotabletten umfassen.object The present invention thus also includes food and feed, the food supplement and / or drug-containing micro-tablets include.
Hierbei umfassend die erfindungsgemäßen Lebensmittel in einer Ausführungsform das Bereitstellen von Nahrungs- oder Futtermittel und nahrungsergänzungsmittel- und/oder arzneistoffhaltige getrennten Kompartimenten einer gemeinsamen Verpackungseinheit.in this connection comprising the foods according to the invention in an embodiment of providing food or Feed and food supplement and / or drug-containing separate Compartments of a common packaging unit.
In einer besonderen Ausführungsform enthält das erfindungsgemäße Lebensmittel nahrungsergänzungsmittel- und/oder arzneistoffhaltige Mikrotabletten. Die besonderen Vorteile von mikrotablettenhaltigen Lebensmitteln liegen darin, dass sie geschmacksneutral sind, insbesondere wenn sie befilmt oder beschichtet sind. Dadurch beeinträchtigt der Eigengeschmack eines Nahrungsergänzungsmittels, beispielsweise hochkonzentrierter Vitamine, Mineralien oder pflanzlicher Extrakte, oder eines Arzneistoffs den Eigengeschmack des Nahrungsmittels oder Futtermittels nicht, wenn das Nahrungsergänzungsmittel oder der Arzneistoff in Form von Mikrotabletten im Nahrungsmittel oder Futtermittel enthalten ist. Daher wird der Eigengeschmack des in den Mikrotabletten enthaltenen Nahrungsergänzungsmittels und/oder Arzneistoffs vom Konsumenten nicht wahrgenommen. So kann durch die Verwendung von nahrungsergänzungsmittel- oder arzneistoffhaltigen Mikrotabletten, insbesondere bei Tieren, sichergestellt werden, dass die Aufnahme von nahrungsergänzungsmittel- oder arzneistoffhaltigem Futter nicht verweigert wird.In a particular embodiment contains the inventive Food supplements and / or drug-containing Microtablets. The special advantages of micro-tablet-containing Foods are that they are tasteless, in particular if they are filmed or coated. This affects the Taste of a dietary supplement, for example highly concentrated vitamins, minerals or herbal extracts, or a drug, the intrinsic taste of the food or Feed not when the dietary supplement or the drug in the form of microtablets in the food or feed is included. Therefore, the taste of the Supplements contained in microtablets and / or drug not perceived by the consumer. So can through the use of dietary supplements or drug-containing microtablets, especially in animals, ensured that the inclusion of food supplements or drug-containing feed is not denied.
Ein weiterer Vorteil von in Lebensmitteln enthaltenen nahrungsergänzungsmittel- und/oder arzneistoffhaltigen Mikrotabletten liegt darin, dass sich Mikrotabletten in Lebensmitteln leichter schlucken lassen als konventionelle Tabletten, so dass auch die Compliance für mikrotablettenhaltige Lebensmittel groß ist. Auch Tieren, die große Tabletten oder Kapseln nur schwer schlucken können, können durch Verwendung von nahrungsergänzungsmittel- und/oder arzneistoffhaltigen Mikrotabletten im Futter Nahrungsergänzungsmittel und/oder Arzneistoffe verabreicht werden.One further advantage of food supplements contained in foods and / or drug-containing microtablets is that microtablets swallow easier in food than conventional tablets, so that the compliance for micro-tablets containing food is large. Even animals who have big pills or capsules hard can swallow by using food supplement and / or drug-containing Microtablets in the diet Dietary supplement and / or Drugs are administered.
BeispieleExamples
Beispiel 1example 1
Bei einem aus zwei ungleichgroßen Kammern bestehenden Joghurtbecher, bei dem die Kammern über ein Folienscharnier miteinander verbunden sind, wurde etwa 100 g eines Naturjoghurts in die größere der beiden Kammern gefüllt. Etwa 2 g Mikrotabletten, enthaltend 80 Gew.-% Kurkuma, wobei die Mikrotabletten einen Überzug aus Schellack aufwiesen, wurden in die kleinere der beiden Kammern gefüllt. Anschließend wurde der Joghurtbecher versiegelt.at a yogurt cup made up of two unequal size chambers, in which the chambers via a film hinge with each other about 100 g of a natural yoghurt was added to the larger one filled the two chambers. About 2 g of microtablets containing 80 wt .-% turmeric, wherein the microtablets a coating made of shellac, were in the smaller of the two chambers filled. Then the yogurt cup was sealed.
Beispiel 2Example 2
Unter Verwendung eines Joghurtbechers gemäß Beispiel 1 wurden die beschichteten Mikrotabletten von Probanden in den Joghurt geschüttet, durch Rühren gleichmäßig verteilt und konsumiert.Under Use of a yoghurt cup according to example 1, the coated microtablets of subjects were in the yogurt poured, by stirring evenly distributed and consumed.
Die Mikrotabletten lösten sich auch nach längerer Wartezeit nicht im Joghurt auf. Der Geschmack des in den Mikrotabletten enthaltenen Kurkumas wurde von den Probanden nicht wahrgenommen. Weder wurde von einer Schärfe oder Bitterkeit noch von einem modrigen, moschusähnlichen Geruch berichtet, der den Geschmack des Naturjoghurts beeinträchtigte. Das Herunterschlucken der Mikrotabletten im Joghurt war nach Aussage der Probanden einfach und problemlos möglich.The Microtablets dissolved even after a longer time Do not wait in yogurt. The taste of in the microtablets contained Kurkumas was not perceived by the subjects. Neither was still of a pungent or bitterness of one Moist, musky odor reports the taste of natural yoghurt. The swallowing the microtablets in the yogurt was simple and according to the subjects easily possible.
Beispiel 3Example 3
Ein Eßlöffel der in Beispiel 1 beschriebenen, Kurkuma enthaltenden Mikrotabletten wurde unter eine Portion kommerziell erhältlichen Katzenfutters (etwa 200 g, ausschließlich auf Basis von Geflügelfleisch hergestellt), gerührt. Fünf von 4 Katzen aßen das ihnen vorgesetzte Katzenfutter einschließlich der dem Katzenfutter beigemischten Mikrotabletten. Hinweise darauf, dass sie den Eigengeschmack von Kurkuma wahrnahmen, gab es nicht.One Tablespoon of turmeric described in Example 1 containing microtablets became commercial under a portion available cat food (about 200 g, exclusively based on poultry meat produced), stirred. Five out of four cats ate the cat food they had been given including the microtablets admixed to the cat food. Evidence that they perceived the taste of turmeric, did not exist.
Beispiel 4Example 4
40 g der in Beispiel 1 beschriebenen Mikrotabletten wurden in die Pulverkammer eines Verschluß-Systems für ein Gefäß zur Herstellung von Eiweiß-Shakes gefüllt. Das Gefäß wurde mit Mineralwasser gefüllt und mit dem Verschluß-System verschlossen. Durch Eindrehen des Verschluß-Systems fielen die Mikrotabletten in das Mineralwasser.40 g of the microtablets described in Example 1 were placed in the powder chamber a closure system for a vessel for Production of protein shakes filled. The vessel was filled with mineral water and with the closure system locked. By screwing in the closure system fell the microtablets into the mineral water.
Beim Trinken des Mineralwassers konnten die sich darin befindlichen Mikrotabletten ohne Problem mitgeschluckt werden. Auch nach längerer Wartezeit konnte keine Verfärbung des Mineralwassers oder ein Auflösen der Mikrotabletten festgestellt werden.At the Drinking the mineral water could be the micro-tablets contained therein be swallowed without a problem. Even after a long wait could not discolor the mineral water or dissolve the microtablets are detected.
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNGQUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- - DE 3422619 A1 [0015] - DE 3422619 A1 [0015]
- - DE 69626116 T2 [0015] - DE 69626116 T2 [0015]
- - DE 19901683 B4 [0015] - DE 19901683 B4 [0015]
- - DE 19626045 C2 [0015] - DE 19626045 C2 [0015]
- - EP 1185253 B1 [0015] - EP 1185253 B1 [0015]
- - WO 2007/090393 A2 [0016] - WO 2007/090393 A2 [0016]
Zitierte Nicht-PatentliteraturCited non-patent literature
- - Artikel 2 der EU-Basisverordnung VO(EG)178/2002 [0002] - Article 2 of the EU Basic Regulation Regulation (EC) 178/2002 [0002]
- - EU-Basisverordnung VO(EG)178/2002 [0004] - EU Basic Regulation Regulation (EC) 178/2002 [0004]
- - Richtlinie 2002/46/EG [0005] - Directive 2002/46 / EC [0005]
Claims (19)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008056312A DE102008056312A1 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2008-11-07 | Use of micro-tablets as food and feed additive |
| PCT/DE2009/001515 WO2010051792A1 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2009-10-29 | Use of microtablets as food additive and feed additive |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008056312A DE102008056312A1 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2008-11-07 | Use of micro-tablets as food and feed additive |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| DE102008056312A1 true DE102008056312A1 (en) | 2010-05-12 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008056312A Withdrawn DE102008056312A1 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2008-11-07 | Use of micro-tablets as food and feed additive |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
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| DE (1) | DE102008056312A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010051792A1 (en) |
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| ITRM20110300A1 (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2012-12-15 | Lo Li Pharma Srl | COMPOSITION INCLUDING INOSITOL AND METHYLCELLULOSE IN ORDER TO MAKE THE ACTIVE PRINCIPLES AVAILABLE IN THE BODY FOR A PROLONGED PERIOD WITHOUT CHANGES OVER TIME |
| AT511776B1 (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2014-03-15 | Gonadosan Gmbh | USE OF CITRULLINE AND A COMBINATION PREPARATION FOR IMPROVING MALE FERTILITY |
| DE102015100923A1 (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2016-02-11 | Mingfu LU | Integrated nutritional powder and process for its preparation |
| US9468659B2 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2016-10-18 | NWO Stem Cure, LLC | Nutraceutical supplement with Lactobacillus rhamnosus |
| US9980993B2 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2018-05-29 | NWO Stem Cure, LLC | Nutraceutical supplement with Lactobacillus rhamnosus |
| CN110214870A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-10 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of feed addictive and preparation method improving sow timing semen deposition effect |
| CZ309222B6 (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2022-06-01 | DAVID DREAM s.r.o. | Nutritional food supplement containing granulated colostrum |
| LU101941B1 (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-12-09 | Pm Int Ag | dietary supplements and foodstuffs |
| WO2021249658A1 (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-12-16 | Pm-International Ag | Food supplement and food |
| DE102023102463A1 (en) * | 2023-02-01 | 2024-08-01 | SYNT Supplements GmbH | Food supplements for human consumption |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2010051792A1 (en) | 2010-05-14 |
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