DE102008036593A1 - Surface e.g. mouth area, visualizing method for use during implantation of tooth implant in human body, involves providing opaque lining in to-be-represented surfaces of existing prosthesis using lacquer - Google Patents
Surface e.g. mouth area, visualizing method for use during implantation of tooth implant in human body, involves providing opaque lining in to-be-represented surfaces of existing prosthesis using lacquer Download PDFInfo
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- DE102008036593A1 DE102008036593A1 DE102008036593A DE102008036593A DE102008036593A1 DE 102008036593 A1 DE102008036593 A1 DE 102008036593A1 DE 102008036593 A DE102008036593 A DE 102008036593A DE 102008036593 A DE102008036593 A DE 102008036593A DE 102008036593 A1 DE102008036593 A1 DE 102008036593A1
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- ray
- opaque coating
- prosthesis
- magnetic resonance
- template
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003325 tomography Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002595 magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004053 dental implant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002251 gadolinium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- WTFXARWRTYJXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] WTFXARWRTYJXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002591 computed tomography Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/05—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves
- A61B5/055—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
- G01R33/48—NMR imaging systems
- G01R33/54—Signal processing systems, e.g. using pulse sequences ; Generation or control of pulse sequences; Operator console
- G01R33/56—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/02—Arrangements for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/03—Computed tomography [CT]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/46—Arrangements for interfacing with the operator or the patient
- A61B6/461—Displaying means of special interest
- A61B6/463—Displaying means of special interest characterised by displaying multiple images or images and diagnostic data on one display
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/50—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications
- A61B6/51—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications for dentistry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C9/00—Impression cups, i.e. impression trays; Impression methods
- A61C9/004—Means or methods for taking digitized impressions
- A61C9/0046—Data acquisition means or methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/281—Means for the use of in vitro contrast agents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
- G01R33/48—NMR imaging systems
- G01R33/54—Signal processing systems, e.g. using pulse sequences ; Generation or control of pulse sequences; Operator console
- G01R33/56—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution
- G01R33/5601—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution involving use of a contrast agent for contrast manipulation, e.g. a paramagnetic, super-paramagnetic, ferromagnetic or hyperpolarised contrast agent
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Sichtbarmachung von Oberflächen am menschlichen Körper, insbesondere dem Mundraum, und/oder an damit in Verbindung stehenden bzw. kommenden vorzugsweise prothetischen Teilen mittels Röntgenstrahlung oder Magnetresonanztomographie.The The invention relates to a method for visualizing surfaces on human body, in particular the oral cavity, and / or related thereto or coming preferably prosthetic parts by means of X-radiation or magnetic resonance imaging.
Bei der Planung zahntechnischer und zahnprothetischer Arbeiten ist es notwendig, sowohl die aktuellen räumlichen Gegebenheiten, insbesondere also zum Beispiel die Kieferoberfläche, aber auch schon vorhandene und beispielsweise durch ein Implantat mit nachfolgendem Aufbau zu ersetzenden Zahnersatz genau erfassen zu können, um – insbesondere bei computergestützter Arbeitsplanung – eine genaue räumliche Wiedergabe der aktuellen Gegebenheiten erfassen zu könnnen.at It is the planning of dental and dental prosthetic work necessary, both the current spatial conditions, in particular so for example, the jaw surface, but also already existing and for example by an implant Detect dentures to be replaced with the following structure to be able to in particular at computer-aided Work planning - one exact spatial To be able to record the reproduction of the current conditions.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren der eingangs genannten Art dahingehend zu verbessern, dass insbesondere auch digital auswertbare Abbildungen der örtlichen Gegebenheiten erreicht werden können, vor allem auch solcher Flächen, die sich üblicherweise schwer darstellen lassen.Of the Invention is based on the object, a method of the initially mentioned type to improve that in particular also digitally evaluable maps of local conditions achieved can be especially those areas, usually hard to show.
Diese Aufgabe wird nach der Erfindung dadurch gelöst, dass die darzustellenden Oberflächen zunächst mit einem gegenüber Röntgenstrahlung bzw. der Magnetresonanzmessung opaken Belag versehen werden, und anschließend eine oder mehrere unterschiedlich ausgerichtete konventionelle Röntgenaufnahmen, eine computertomographische, digitale volumentomographische Röntgenaufnahme oder eine Magnetresonanztomographie vorgenommen wird.These The object is achieved according to the invention in that the to be displayed Surfaces initially with one opposite X-radiation or the magnetic resonance measurement opaque coating are provided, and then a or several differently oriented conventional X-ray images, a computed tomographic, digital volume tomographic x-ray or a magnetic resonance tomography is performed.
Der durch die Erfindung erreichte Vorteil besteht im Wesentlichen darin, dass auf diese Weise zunächst nicht sichtbare Flächen, beispielsweise die Grenze der Schleimhaut, erkennbar werden, wobei hier mittelbar als Grenze die der Schleimhaut anliegende Fläche beispielsweise einer Prothese herangezogen werden kann. Da der Knochen bei derartigen Untersuchungen in der Regel erkennbar ist, kann auf diese Weise eine einfache Bestimmung der Dicke der Schleimhaut vorgenommen werden. Generell können hierbei jedoch beliebige Flächen erkennbar gemacht oder aber bezüglich ihrer Erkennbarkeit hervorgehoben werden.Of the The advantage achieved by the invention consists essentially in that way first invisible surfaces, For example, the border of the mucous membrane, be recognized, here indirectly as a border the mucous membrane fitting surface, for example a prosthesis can be used. Because the bone in such Investigations usually can be seen this way a simple determination of the thickness of the mucosa can be made. Generally speaking but here any surfaces made recognizable or with respect to their recognizability be highlighted.
Wenngleich es grundsätzlich möglich ist, den opaken Belag auch unmittelbar beispielsweise auf die Schleimhaut aufzutragen, so wird im Rahmen der Erfindung bevorzugt vorgeschlagen, dass der opake Belag auf die darzustellenden Flächen einer vorhandenen Prothese, einer Dublikatprothese oder einer hierzu anzufertigenden Röntgenschablone aufgebracht wird. Dann bildet in weiterer Fortführung des Verfahrens der dem Kiefer aufliegende Bereich der Prothese oder der Röntgenschablone die darzustellende Fläche.Although it basically possible is, the opaque coating also directly, for example, on the mucosa apply, it is preferably proposed within the scope of the invention, that the opaque coating on the surfaces of an existing prosthesis, a Duplicate prosthesis or an X-ray template to be prepared for this purpose is applied. Then forms in further continuation of the process of the Pine resting area of the prosthesis or X-ray template the area to be displayed.
Ebenso kann jedoch jede erreichbare Oberfläche oder Teilbereiche der Prothese oder der Röntgenschablone die darzustellende Fläche bilden.As well However, any accessible surface or portions of the prosthesis may or the X-ray template the area to be displayed form.
Um auch die aktuelle Zahnsituation für den späteren Neuaufbau erfassen zu können, kann allgemein die gesamte Prothesenoberfläche, statt dessen jedoch auch nur z. B. der basale Zahnbereich oder die Zähne der Prothese oder der Röntgenschablone die darzustellende Fläche bilden.Around also to record the current dental situation for later rebuilding can, In general, the entire surface of the prosthesis may be, but instead only z. As the basal tooth area or the teeth of the prosthesis or the X-ray template the surface to be displayed form.
Um eine eventuelle gegenseitige Überlappung der mit einem opaken Belag versehenen Flächen zu vermeiden, die zu einem gegenseitigen Abschatten führen würde, ist im Rahmen der Erfindung vorgesehen, dass die darzustellenden Flächen nacheinander mit dem opaken Belag versehen und durch jeweils aufeinanderfolgende Aufnahmen aufgenommen werden.Around a possible mutual overlap To avoid the areas provided with an opaque covering, which leads to a mutual shading lead would, is provided in the context of the invention, that to be displayed surfaces successively provided with the opaque coating and each successive Recordings are taken.
Um eine einfache Auftragung zu erreichen, ist im Rahmen der Erfindung vorgesehen, dass der opake Belag von einem Lack oder einem entsprechenden Trägermaterial gebildet ist. Dieser enthält Stoffe, die bei Anwendung von Röntgenstrahlung röntgenopak sind, wie z. B. Bariumsulfat.Around to achieve a simple application is within the scope of the invention provided that the opaque coating of a paint or a corresponding support material is formed. This contains substances, X-ray radiopaque are, such. B. barium sulfate.
Die röntgenopakten Inhaltsstoffe (wie z. B. Bariumsulfat) können in verschiedenen Konzentrationen enthalten sein, um z. B. verschiedene Ebenen unterschiedlich sichtbar zu machen und an verschiedenen Gerätetechniken anzupassen.The röntgenopakten Ingredients (such as barium sulfate) may be present in different concentrations be included, for. B. different levels visible differently to make and adapt to different device techniques.
Für die Durchführung von Magnetresonanzaufnahmen kann der opake Belag dagegen Gadoliniumverbindungen oder superparamagnetische Eisenoxidpartikel enthalten.For the implementation of Magnetic resonance imaging, the opaque surface, however, gadolinium compounds or superparamagnetic iron oxide particles.
Des Weiteren kann je nach Anwendungsfall vorgesehen sein, dass der opake Belag wasserlöslich, lösungsmittellöslich oder dauerhaftend ausgebildet ist.Of Further, depending on the application, it may be provided that the opaque Coating soluble in water, solvent-soluble or is permanently formed.
Zum weiteren Verfahrensverlauf ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, dass die aus den Röntgen- oder Magnetresonanzaufnahmen zu entnehmenden, darzustellenden Flächen für die Planung der Position und Ausrichtung der für die zu ersetzenden Zähne einzubringenden Implantate und/oder zur Anfertigung jedweder zahntechnischer oder -prothetischer Arbeiten ausgewertet werden.To the further course of the process is inventively provided that the the X-ray or magnetic resonance images to be taken, to be displayed surfaces for the planning of Position and orientation of for the teeth to be replaced to be introduced implants and / or for making any dental technology or prosthetic work.
Schließlich wird im Rahmen der Erfindung noch vorgeschlagen, dass die Röntgenschablone durch Einbringen von Zentrierbohrungen anschließend als Bohrschablone für die Einbringung von Zahnimplantaten dient.Finally, it is proposed in the context of the invention that the X-ray template connect by introducing centering holes ßend serves as a drilling template for the introduction of dental implants.
Im folgenden wir die Erfindung an einem in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert; es zeigen:in the We follow the invention to an illustrated in the drawing embodiment explained in more detail; it demonstrate:
Das
Verfahren dient zur Sichtbarmachung von Oberflächen
Dazu
werden die darzustellenden Oberflächen
Wenngleich
die Beschichtung mit dem opaken Belag
Im
Einzelnen kann hierbei der dem Kiefer
Um
diese Flächen
Der
opake Belag
Für Magnetresonanzaufnahmen
dagegen können
als opaker Belag
Je
nach Anwendungsfall kann die Konsistenz des opaken Belags
Im
weiteren Verfahrensablauf werden die aus den Röntgen- oder Magnetresonanzaufnahmen zu entnehmenden,
darzustellenden Flächen
Schließlich kann die Röntgenschablone durch Einbringung von Zentrierbohrungen anschließend als Bohrschablone für die Einbringung von Zahnimplantaten herangezogen werden.Finally, can go through the x-ray template Insertion of centering holes then as a drilling template for the introduction used by dental implants.
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008036593A DE102008036593A1 (en) | 2008-08-06 | 2008-08-06 | Surface e.g. mouth area, visualizing method for use during implantation of tooth implant in human body, involves providing opaque lining in to-be-represented surfaces of existing prosthesis using lacquer |
| FR0955313A FR2934768B1 (en) | 2008-08-06 | 2009-07-29 | METHOD FOR VISUALIZING SURFACES OF THE HUMAN BODY |
| ES200930557A ES2389424B1 (en) | 2008-08-06 | 2009-08-04 | PROCEDURE FOR THE DISPLAY OF SURFACES IN THE HUMAN BODY. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008036593A DE102008036593A1 (en) | 2008-08-06 | 2008-08-06 | Surface e.g. mouth area, visualizing method for use during implantation of tooth implant in human body, involves providing opaque lining in to-be-represented surfaces of existing prosthesis using lacquer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102008036593A1 true DE102008036593A1 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
Family
ID=41501192
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008036593A Withdrawn DE102008036593A1 (en) | 2008-08-06 | 2008-08-06 | Surface e.g. mouth area, visualizing method for use during implantation of tooth implant in human body, involves providing opaque lining in to-be-represented surfaces of existing prosthesis using lacquer |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102008036593A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2389424B1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2934768B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202017000740U1 (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2017-03-30 | Norbert Neubauer | X-ray and MRI template |
| DE202017001416U1 (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-04-10 | Norbert Neubauer | X-ray opaque measuring tape |
| DE202017003224U1 (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-07-21 | Heidrun Neubauer | X-ray and MRI stickers |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5015183A (en) * | 1989-08-07 | 1991-05-14 | Fenick Thomas J | Locating device and method of placing a tooth implant |
| US5725376A (en) * | 1996-02-27 | 1998-03-10 | Poirier; Michel | Methods for manufacturing a dental implant drill guide and a dental implant superstructure |
| US5848125A (en) * | 1997-10-03 | 1998-12-08 | Arnett Facial Reconstruction Courses, Inc. | Radiopaque landmark skin markers and method |
| WO2003060825A2 (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2003-07-24 | Andrei Feldman | Oral implant template |
| US7140769B2 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2006-11-28 | Kay George W | Radiation sensitive recording plate with orientation identifying marker, method of making, and of using same |
| US7311440B2 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2007-12-25 | Cyber Medical Imaging, Inc. | Anatomically conforming intraoral dental radiographic sensor |
| EP3597140A1 (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2020-01-22 | Greenberg Surgical Technologies, LLC | Modular template for drilling holes and method of making same |
| WO2008085064A2 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2008-07-17 | Ge Healthcare As | Hydroxypyridinone chelating agents, their metal complexes and their use as mri contrast agents |
-
2008
- 2008-08-06 DE DE102008036593A patent/DE102008036593A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-07-29 FR FR0955313A patent/FR2934768B1/en active Active
- 2009-08-04 ES ES200930557A patent/ES2389424B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202017000740U1 (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2017-03-30 | Norbert Neubauer | X-ray and MRI template |
| DE202017001416U1 (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-04-10 | Norbert Neubauer | X-ray opaque measuring tape |
| DE202017003224U1 (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-07-21 | Heidrun Neubauer | X-ray and MRI stickers |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2934768A1 (en) | 2010-02-12 |
| ES2389424B1 (en) | 2013-09-09 |
| FR2934768B1 (en) | 2012-08-17 |
| ES2389424A1 (en) | 2012-10-26 |
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