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DE102008004732A1 - Hydrothermale Karbonisierung von Biomasse - Google Patents

Hydrothermale Karbonisierung von Biomasse Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102008004732A1
DE102008004732A1 DE102008004732A DE102008004732A DE102008004732A1 DE 102008004732 A1 DE102008004732 A1 DE 102008004732A1 DE 102008004732 A DE102008004732 A DE 102008004732A DE 102008004732 A DE102008004732 A DE 102008004732A DE 102008004732 A1 DE102008004732 A1 DE 102008004732A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pressure vessel
biomass
controllable
pressure
catalyst
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE102008004732A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Lucia Viviane Sanders
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE102008004732A priority Critical patent/DE102008004732A1/de
Priority to PCT/EP2009/000228 priority patent/WO2009090072A1/fr
Publication of DE102008004732A1 publication Critical patent/DE102008004732A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/008—Controlling or regulating of liquefaction processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/08—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts
    • C10G1/083—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts in the presence of a solvent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
    • C10L9/086—Hydrothermal carbonization
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
DE102008004732A 2008-01-16 2008-01-16 Hydrothermale Karbonisierung von Biomasse Withdrawn DE102008004732A1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008004732A DE102008004732A1 (de) 2008-01-16 2008-01-16 Hydrothermale Karbonisierung von Biomasse
PCT/EP2009/000228 WO2009090072A1 (fr) 2008-01-16 2009-01-16 Carbonisation hydrothermique de biomasse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008004732A DE102008004732A1 (de) 2008-01-16 2008-01-16 Hydrothermale Karbonisierung von Biomasse

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE102008004732A1 true DE102008004732A1 (de) 2009-07-23

Family

ID=40719004

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE102008004732A Withdrawn DE102008004732A1 (de) 2008-01-16 2008-01-16 Hydrothermale Karbonisierung von Biomasse

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE102008004732A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009090072A1 (fr)

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009008563A1 (de) 2009-02-12 2010-08-19 Sgs Sanders Geoscience Se Biotechnologisches Verfahren zur Herstellung von Energieträgern
DE202011001453U1 (de) 2011-01-13 2011-05-05 Ribegla S.A. Anlage zur Energierückgewinnung aus Biomasse und brennbaren Abfällen, insbesondere nachwachsenden Rohstoffen sowie zur Karbonisierung
DE102010012613A1 (de) 2010-03-24 2011-09-29 Antacor Ltd. Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Behandlung von Fest-Flüssig-Gemischen
CN102503721A (zh) * 2011-10-17 2012-06-20 上海交通大学 一种磷酸氢二铵缓释肥的制备方法
EP2474591A1 (fr) 2011-01-10 2012-07-11 CSL Carbon Solutions Ltd Synthèse de matière humique synthétique par carbonisation hydrothermale
DE102011004398A1 (de) * 2011-02-18 2012-08-23 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Reaktor zur hydrothermalen Karbonisierung von Biomasse
EP2544509A1 (fr) * 2011-07-04 2013-01-09 JENOPTIK Katasorb GmbH Réacteur à micro-ondes pour le réchauffement assisté par micro-ondes d'un milieu
DE102011055986A1 (de) * 2011-12-02 2013-06-06 Thomas Reichhart Verfahren sowie Vorrichtung zur hydrothermalen Karbonisierung von Biomasse
WO2013079063A1 (fr) * 2011-12-02 2013-06-06 Thomas Reichhart Procédé et dispositif de carbonisation hydrothermale de biomasse
WO2013079062A1 (fr) * 2011-12-02 2013-06-06 Thomas Reichhart Dispositif de carbonisation hydrothermale de biomasse
WO2013079060A1 (fr) * 2011-12-02 2013-06-06 Thomas Reichhart Procédé et dispositif de carbonisation hydrothermale de biomasse
CN102107864B (zh) * 2009-12-24 2013-06-12 华北电力大学 一种制备生物质导电炭的方法
CN103172046A (zh) * 2012-12-19 2013-06-26 安特可有限私人贸易公司 一种制备含水和碳组份固液混合物的炭的方法、装置及应用
CN108975305A (zh) * 2018-08-20 2018-12-11 宁夏和兴碳基材料有限公司 一种利用脱水污泥制备碳基材料的方法
EP3578512A1 (fr) * 2015-02-13 2019-12-11 CarbonScape Limited Production de graphite à partir de biomasse
CN111378464A (zh) * 2020-03-25 2020-07-07 重庆交通大学 一种水热碳化技术处理餐厨垃圾的家用小型原位处理设备及全封闭回收系统
CN113817521A (zh) * 2021-09-06 2021-12-21 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 高炉喷吹用生物质炭复合燃料的制备方法
DE102010064715B3 (de) 2010-03-24 2022-04-28 Antacor Ltd. Verfahren und Verwendung eines Rohrreaktors zur Behandlung von Fest-Flüssig-Gemischen
CN116676093A (zh) * 2023-06-14 2023-09-01 辽宁工程技术大学 一种改善褐煤催化热解制备精细化学品的工艺方法

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008058444B4 (de) * 2007-11-21 2020-03-26 Antacor Ltd. Verfahren und Verwendung einer Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Brennstoffen, Humus oder Suspensionen davon
US8637718B2 (en) 2009-09-25 2014-01-28 Auburn University Biomass to biochar conversion in subcritical water
ES2393464B1 (es) * 2011-06-09 2013-11-18 Ingelia, S.L. Procedimiento para la extracción de productos bioquímicos obtenidos a partir de un proceso de carbonización hidrotermal de biomasa.
NZ596549A (en) * 2011-11-21 2014-05-30 Carbonscape Ltd Apparatus and method for processing biomass
ES2441318B1 (es) * 2012-07-31 2014-12-15 Ingelia, S.L. Proceso de bombeo de biomasa en un proceso de carbonización hidrotermal
CN104560074B (zh) * 2013-10-22 2017-03-01 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种微波热解制生物油和活性炭的系统
CN105315098A (zh) * 2015-06-04 2016-02-10 浙江科技学院 一种减少稻田温室气体排放的稻秸炭基肥料制备方法
CN115520863B (zh) * 2022-11-04 2023-11-21 合肥工业大学 水热或溶剂热法制备的煤基活性炭及其制法和应用

Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT379608B (de) * 1980-12-23 1986-02-10 Orszagos Koolaj Gazipari Verfahren zur gewinnung von schieferoel, schweroel, kerogen oder teer aus ihren traegermedien
DE19631201A1 (de) * 1996-08-02 1998-02-05 Biotecon Ges Fuer Biotechnologische Entwicklung & Consulting Mbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von Brennstoffen und Chemierohstoffen aus biologischen Rest- und Abfallstoffen
WO2002020699A1 (fr) * 2000-09-04 2002-03-14 Biofuel B.V. Procede de production de carburants liquides a partir de la biomasse
WO2006117002A2 (fr) * 2005-04-29 2006-11-09 Scf Technologies A/S Procede et dispositif de transformation d'un materiau organique
WO2007059783A1 (fr) * 2005-11-24 2007-05-31 Scf Technologies A/S Procede et dispositif pour la conversion d’un materiau organique par excitation micro-onde
EP1842895A1 (fr) * 2006-04-08 2007-10-10 Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH Procédé destiné à la liquéfaction de biomasse
DE102007012112B3 (de) * 2007-03-13 2008-05-29 Loritus Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur hydrothermalen Karbonisierung von Biomasse

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DE19517381C1 (de) * 1995-05-11 1996-11-07 Tesser Kurt Dipl Ing Fh Einrichtung zum Zerstören zellulärer Strukturen in Schlämmen biologischer Kläranlagen
JP3623898B2 (ja) * 1999-09-07 2005-02-23 株式会社明電舎 有機性廃棄物を加熱処理する方法及びその処理装置
DE19949142C1 (de) * 1999-10-12 2001-05-10 Thermoselect Ag Vaduz Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entsorgung und Nutzbarmachung von Abfallgütern
BRPI0400305B1 (pt) * 2004-03-19 2014-01-21 Sistema e processo para tratamento de resíduos multifásicos
US20070221574A1 (en) * 2006-03-27 2007-09-27 Weldon Couch System, method, and apparatus for aeration and processing waste in aerobic wastewater management
DE102007056170A1 (de) * 2006-12-28 2008-11-06 Dominik Peus Semikontinuierliches Verfahren zur Herstellung von Brennstoff aus Biomasse

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT379608B (de) * 1980-12-23 1986-02-10 Orszagos Koolaj Gazipari Verfahren zur gewinnung von schieferoel, schweroel, kerogen oder teer aus ihren traegermedien
DE19631201A1 (de) * 1996-08-02 1998-02-05 Biotecon Ges Fuer Biotechnologische Entwicklung & Consulting Mbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von Brennstoffen und Chemierohstoffen aus biologischen Rest- und Abfallstoffen
WO2002020699A1 (fr) * 2000-09-04 2002-03-14 Biofuel B.V. Procede de production de carburants liquides a partir de la biomasse
WO2006117002A2 (fr) * 2005-04-29 2006-11-09 Scf Technologies A/S Procede et dispositif de transformation d'un materiau organique
WO2007059783A1 (fr) * 2005-11-24 2007-05-31 Scf Technologies A/S Procede et dispositif pour la conversion d’un materiau organique par excitation micro-onde
EP1842895A1 (fr) * 2006-04-08 2007-10-10 Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH Procédé destiné à la liquéfaction de biomasse
DE102007012112B3 (de) * 2007-03-13 2008-05-29 Loritus Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur hydrothermalen Karbonisierung von Biomasse

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009008563A1 (de) 2009-02-12 2010-08-19 Sgs Sanders Geoscience Se Biotechnologisches Verfahren zur Herstellung von Energieträgern
CN102107864B (zh) * 2009-12-24 2013-06-12 华北电力大学 一种制备生物质导电炭的方法
DE102010064715B3 (de) 2010-03-24 2022-04-28 Antacor Ltd. Verfahren und Verwendung eines Rohrreaktors zur Behandlung von Fest-Flüssig-Gemischen
DE202010018395U1 (de) 2010-03-24 2016-05-11 Antacor Ltd. Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Fest-Flüssig-Gemischen
DE102010012613A1 (de) 2010-03-24 2011-09-29 Antacor Ltd. Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Behandlung von Fest-Flüssig-Gemischen
WO2011117837A2 (fr) 2010-03-24 2011-09-29 Antacor Pte. Ltd. Procédé et dispositif utilisés dans le cadre du traitement de mélanges solide-liquide
DE102010012613B4 (de) 2010-03-24 2020-06-10 Antacor Ltd. Vorrichtung und Verwendung zur Behandlung von Fest-Flüssig-Gemischen
WO2012095408A1 (fr) 2011-01-10 2012-07-19 Csl Carbon Solutions Ltd. Synthèse d'une matière humique artificielle par carbonisation hydrothermale
EP2474591A1 (fr) 2011-01-10 2012-07-11 CSL Carbon Solutions Ltd Synthèse de matière humique synthétique par carbonisation hydrothermale
WO2012095119A2 (fr) 2011-01-13 2012-07-19 Ribegla S. A. Procédé et installation permettant la récupération d'énergie à partir de la biomasse et des déchets combustibles, en particulier des matières premières renouvelables, ainsi que leur carbonisation
DE202011001453U1 (de) 2011-01-13 2011-05-05 Ribegla S.A. Anlage zur Energierückgewinnung aus Biomasse und brennbaren Abfällen, insbesondere nachwachsenden Rohstoffen sowie zur Karbonisierung
DE102011004398A1 (de) * 2011-02-18 2012-08-23 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Reaktor zur hydrothermalen Karbonisierung von Biomasse
EP2544509A1 (fr) * 2011-07-04 2013-01-09 JENOPTIK Katasorb GmbH Réacteur à micro-ondes pour le réchauffement assisté par micro-ondes d'un milieu
CN102503721A (zh) * 2011-10-17 2012-06-20 上海交通大学 一种磷酸氢二铵缓释肥的制备方法
WO2013079062A1 (fr) * 2011-12-02 2013-06-06 Thomas Reichhart Dispositif de carbonisation hydrothermale de biomasse
WO2013079060A1 (fr) * 2011-12-02 2013-06-06 Thomas Reichhart Procédé et dispositif de carbonisation hydrothermale de biomasse
WO2013079063A1 (fr) * 2011-12-02 2013-06-06 Thomas Reichhart Procédé et dispositif de carbonisation hydrothermale de biomasse
DE102011055986A1 (de) * 2011-12-02 2013-06-06 Thomas Reichhart Verfahren sowie Vorrichtung zur hydrothermalen Karbonisierung von Biomasse
CN103172046A (zh) * 2012-12-19 2013-06-26 安特可有限私人贸易公司 一种制备含水和碳组份固液混合物的炭的方法、装置及应用
EP3578512A1 (fr) * 2015-02-13 2019-12-11 CarbonScape Limited Production de graphite à partir de biomasse
CN108975305A (zh) * 2018-08-20 2018-12-11 宁夏和兴碳基材料有限公司 一种利用脱水污泥制备碳基材料的方法
CN111378464A (zh) * 2020-03-25 2020-07-07 重庆交通大学 一种水热碳化技术处理餐厨垃圾的家用小型原位处理设备及全封闭回收系统
CN111378464B (zh) * 2020-03-25 2022-02-25 重庆交通大学 一种水热碳化技术处理餐厨垃圾的家用小型原位处理设备及全封闭回收系统
CN113817521A (zh) * 2021-09-06 2021-12-21 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 高炉喷吹用生物质炭复合燃料的制备方法
CN116676093A (zh) * 2023-06-14 2023-09-01 辽宁工程技术大学 一种改善褐煤催化热解制备精细化学品的工艺方法

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