DE102007037018A1 - Composition, useful for treating or caring skin and hair, comprises nitro-carbonyl compound and further e.g. monoalcohol, polyol, diethanolamine, fatty acid, silicon substituted compound and nonionic emulsifier - Google Patents
Composition, useful for treating or caring skin and hair, comprises nitro-carbonyl compound and further e.g. monoalcohol, polyol, diethanolamine, fatty acid, silicon substituted compound and nonionic emulsifier Download PDFInfo
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- DE102007037018A1 DE102007037018A1 DE102007037018A DE102007037018A DE102007037018A1 DE 102007037018 A1 DE102007037018 A1 DE 102007037018A1 DE 102007037018 A DE102007037018 A DE 102007037018A DE 102007037018 A DE102007037018 A DE 102007037018A DE 102007037018 A1 DE102007037018 A1 DE 102007037018A1
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 67
- 239000000194 fatty acid Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 38
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 36
- 229930195729 fatty acid Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 36
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 34
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 title claims description 7
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 6
- -1 nitro-carbonyl Chemical group 0.000 title abstract description 39
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical group OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 9
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 239000010703 silicon Chemical group 0.000 title 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathietane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCO1 QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 93
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 91
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 26
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 23
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical class CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octadecoxyoctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LQXBZWFNAKZUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methyl-1-(16-methylheptadecoxy)heptadecane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C LQXBZWFNAKZUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 9
- FDCJDKXCCYFOCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecoxyhexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FDCJDKXCCYFOCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- OUUCZGCOAXRCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecoxyoctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OUUCZGCOAXRCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 7
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229940114926 stearate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N D-panthenol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCCO SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-1-[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]octadec-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ASKIVFGGGGIGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ASKIVFGGGGIGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000004866 D-panthenol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011703 D-panthenol Substances 0.000 description 4
- FPVVYTCTZKCSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol distearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FPVVYTCTZKCSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000062730 Melissa officinalis Species 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N allantoin Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229960003949 dexpanthenol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotinic acid amide Natural products NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N oleyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulisobenzone Chemical compound C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(OC)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N D-alpha-tocopherylacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000010654 Melissa officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000009108 Urtica dioica Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- YSJGOMATDFSEED-UHFFFAOYSA-M behentrimonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C YSJGOMATDFSEED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000000035 biogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003766 combability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940100608 glycol distearate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940001447 lactate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- BTSZTGGZJQFALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroctone olamine Chemical compound NCCO.CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC1=CC(C)=CC(=O)N1O BTSZTGGZJQFALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- SCRSFLUHMDMRFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-(methyl-octyl-trimethylsilyloxysilyl)oxysilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C SCRSFLUHMDMRFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WTVHAMTYZJGJLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-(4S,8R)-8-epi-beta-bisabolol Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)C1(O)CCC(C)=CC1 WTVHAMTYZJGJLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGZSQWQPBWRIAQ-CABCVRRESA-N (-)-alpha-Bisabolol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@](C)(O)[C@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 RGZSQWQPBWRIAQ-CABCVRRESA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[4-(5-chloro-6-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-5-methyl-3-(1-methylindazol-5-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C2C=NNC2=CC=1C)C=1C(=NN(C=1C)C1CC2(CN(C2)C(C=C)=O)C1)C=1C=C2C=NN(C2=CC=1)C AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGAGPNKCDRTDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-hydroxyhexadecanoic acid Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UGAGPNKCDRTDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUAQLLVFLMYYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopropiophenone Chemical compound CC(N)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PUAQLLVFLMYYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;1-oxidopyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S.[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYNBIEFLVXTQTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;phenyl sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]S(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 KYNBIEFLVXTQTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft Zusammensetzungen enthaltend Diethanolaminesterquats, die dadurch gekennzeichnet sind, dass die beiden Estergruppen langkettige Acylketten mit 18 bis 22 Kohlenstoffen tragen und vorzugsweise keine Kohlenstoff-Kohlenstoff-Doppelbindung enthalten, sowie deren Verwendung zur Pflege der Haut und der Haare.The This invention relates to compositions containing diethanolamine ester quats which are characterized in that the two ester groups long-chain Acyl chains carry 18 to 22 carbons and preferably none Contain carbon-carbon double bond, and their use for the care of the skin and the hair.
Pflegemittel zur Pflege der Haut und der Haare, enthaltend quaternäre Ammoniumverbindungen, die mindestens eine langkettige Alkyl- oder Alkenylgruppe aufweisen, beispielsweise Behenyltrimethylammoniumchlorid, Stearyltrimethylammoniumchlorid, Lauryltrimethylammoniumchlorid, Cetyltrimethylammoniumchlorid, Distearyldimethylammoniumchlorid, sind bekannt.care products for the care of the skin and the hair, containing quaternary Ammonium compounds containing at least one long-chain alkyl or Alkenyl group, for example behenyltrimethylammonium chloride, Stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, lauryltrimethylammonium chloride, Cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, distearyldimethylammonium chloride, are known.
Ein Nachteil dieser Verbindungsklasse ist deren schlechte biologische Abbaubarkeit. Eine wesentlich bessere biologische Abbaubarkeit und gleichzeitig konditionierende Effekte zeigen Esterquats, deren Estergruppen sich von Fettsäuren ableiten.One Disadvantage of this class of compounds is their bad biological Degradability. A much better biodegradability and simultaneously conditioning effects show esterquats, their ester groups derived from fatty acids.
In
In
Nachteilig an den im Stand der Technik genannten Esterquats ist deren ungenügende Stabilität, insbesondere unter Licht- und Sauerstoffeinfluß. Zudem besteht ein Bedarf an Wirkstoffen zum Konditionieren der Haut und der Haare, die bereits bei geringen Einsatzmengen eine gute Wirkung entfalten und in ökologischer Hinsicht wenig belastend sind.adversely the esterquats mentioned in the prior art are unsatisfactory Stability, especially under the influence of light and oxygen. There is also a need for active ingredients for conditioning the skin and the hair, which is already good for small amounts Unfolding and environmentally unimpressive are.
Zielsetzung war es somit, Wirkstoffe zu entwickeln, die gut formulierbar sind, verbesserte konditionierende Effekte zeigen und insbesondere eine bessere Kämmbarkeit von nassem und trockenem Haar bewirken, statische Aufladung reduzieren, den Griff verbessern sowie Glanz und Farbschutz der Haare bewirken. Insbesondere besteht ein Bedarf an Wirkstoffen, die trotz guter biologischer Abbaubarkeit hervorragende konditioniernde Eigenschaften und zudem eine gute Hautverträglichkeit aufweisen.objective It was therefore to develop active ingredients that are well formulated, show improved conditioning effects and in particular a better combability of wet and dry hair cause static Reduce charge, improve the grip as well as shine and color protection cause the hair. In particular, there is a need for active ingredients, the excellent conditioner despite good biodegradability Properties and also have a good skin compatibility.
Überrschenderweise wurde nun gefunden, dass Diethanolaminesterquats, die dadurch gekennzeichnet sind, dass die beiden Estergruppen langkettige Acylreste mit 18 bis 24 Kohlenstoffen tragen, verbesserte Effekte hinsichtlich Kämmbarkeit, Glanz, Farbschutz, Antistatik und Hautgefühl zeigen. Zudem zeichnen sich diese Diethanolaminesterquats durch eine wesentlich höhere Farbstabilität im Vergleich zu ungesättigten Esterquat aus. Diese Stabilität hat einerseits einen positiven Effekt bei der Lagerung der Diethanolaminesterquats, da sich Farbe und Geruch auch bei längerer Lagerung bei höherer Temperatur nicht verändert. Auch in einer kosmetischen Formulierung weisen die Diethanolaminesterquats bessere Stabilitäten bei Lagerung auf. Zudem bewirken die erfindungsgemäßen Esterquats beim Einsatz in Haar- und Hautpflegemitteln eine höhere Viskosität und damit eine verbesserte Stabilität der kosmetischen Formulierung. Trotz der guten konditionierenden Eigenschaften erweisen sich die Diethanolaminesterquats als biologisch leicht abbaubar.Überrschenderweise has now been found that Diethanolaminesterquats, which characterized are that the two ester groups are long-chain acyl residues with 18 up to 24 carbons, improved combability effects, Show gloss, color protection, anti-static and skin feel. moreover These Diethanolaminesterquats are characterized by a significant higher color stability compared to unsaturated Esterquat from. On the one hand, this stability has a positive one Effect on storage of diethanolamine ester quats, as color and smell even with longer storage at higher Temperature does not change. Also in a cosmetic Formulation, the diethanolamine ester quats have better stabilities when stored on. In addition, the inventive effect Esterquats have a higher viscosity when used in hair and skin care products and thus improved stability of the cosmetic Formulation. Despite the good conditioning properties prove the diethanolamine ester quats are readily biodegradable.
Gegenstand
der Erfindung sind daher Zusammensetzung enthaltend eine oder mehrere
Verbindungen der Formel (1) worin
R1CO und R2CO unabhängig
voneinander lineare oder verzweigte Acylgruppen mit 18 bis 24 C-Atomen
sind und
A– ein Gegenion ist.The invention therefore relates to a composition comprising one or more compounds of the formula (1) wherein
R 1 CO and R 2 CO independently of one another are linear or branched acyl groups having 18 to 24 C atoms and
A - is a counterion.
Vorzugsweise sind die Reste R1 und R2 der Verbindungen der Formel (1) unabhängig voneinander lineare Alkylgruppen mit 17 bis 23 C-Atomen.The radicals R 1 and R 2 of the compounds of the formula (1) are preferably, independently of one another, linear alkyl groups having 17 to 23 C atoms.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung zeichnen sich die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen dadurch aus, dass mehrere Verbindungen der Formel (1) darin enthalten sind und die Menge an C17-Alkyl-COO-Gruppen der Verbindungen der Formel (1), bezogen auf alle Gruppen R1COO- und R2COO-, von 1,0 bis 45,0 Gew.-% beträgt, die Menge an C19-Alkyl-COO-Gruppen der Verbindungen der Formel (1), bezogen auf alle Gruppen R1COO- und R2COO-, von 1,0 bis 15,0 Gew.-% beträgt, und die Menge an C21-Alkyl-COO-Gruppen der Verbindungen der Formel (1), bezogen auf alle Gruppen R1COO- und R2COO-, von 42,0 bis 94,0 Gew.-% beträgt.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the compositions of the invention are characterized in that a plurality of compounds of formula (1) are contained therein and the amount of C 17 alkyl COO groups of the compounds of formula (1), based on all groups R 1 COO and R 2 COO, from 1.0 to 45.0 wt .-%, the amount of C 19 alkyl COO groups of the compounds of formula (1), based on all groups R 1 COO- and R 2 is COO-, from 1.0 to 15.0 wt .-%, and the amount of C 21 alkyl COO groups of the compounds of formula (1), based on all groups R 1 COO- and R 2 COO, from 42.0 to 94.0 wt .-% is.
In einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung zeichnen sich die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen dadurch aus, dass mehrere Verbindungen der Formel (1) darin enthalten sind und die Menge an C17-Alkyl-COO-Gruppen der Verbindungen der Formel (1), bezogen auf alle Gruppen R1COO- und R2COO-, von 41,0 bis 45,0 Gew.-% beträgt, die Menge an C19-Alkyl-COO-Gruppen der Verbindungen der Formel (1), bezogen auf alle Gruppen R1COO- und R2COO-, von 9,0 bis 13,0 Gew.-% beträgt, und die Menge an C21-Alkyl-COO-Gruppen der Verbindungen der Formel (1), bezogen auf alle Gruppen R1COO- und R2COO-, von 42,0 bis 46,0 Gew.-% beträgt.In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the compositions of the invention are characterized in that a plurality of compounds of formula (1) are contained therein and the amount of C 17 alkyl COO groups of the compounds of formula (1), based on all groups R 1 COO- and R 2 COO-, from 41.0 to 45.0 wt .-%, the amount of C 19 alkyl COO groups of the compounds of formula (1), based on all groups R 1 COO - and R 2 is COO-, from 9.0 to 13.0 wt .-%, and the amount of C 21 alkyl COO groups of the compounds of formula (1), based on all groups R 1 COO- and R 2 COO-, from 42.0 to 46.0 wt .-% is.
In einer weiteren besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung zeichnen sich die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen dadurch aus, dass mehrere Verbindungen der Formel (1) darin enthalten sind und die Menge an C17-Alkyl-COO-Gruppen der Verbindungen der Formel (1), bezogen auf alle Gruppen R1COO- und R2COO-, von 1,0 bis 6,0 Gew.-% beträgt, die Menge an C19-Alkyl-COO-Gruppen der Verbindungen der Formel (1), bezogen auf alle Gruppen R1COO- und R2COO-, von 12,0 bis 15,0 Gew.-% beträgt, und die Menge an C21-Alkyl-COO-Gruppen der Verbindungen der Formel (1), bezogen auf alle Gruppen R1COO- und R2COO-, von 79,0 bis 84,0 Gew.-% beträgt.In a further particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the compositions of the invention are characterized in that a plurality of compounds of formula (1) are contained therein and the amount of C 17 alkyl COO groups of the compounds of formula (1), based on all Groups R 1 COO and R 2 COO, from 1.0 to 6.0 wt .-%, the amount of C 19 alkyl COO groups of the compounds of formula (1), based on all groups R 1 COO and R 2 COO-, from 12.0 to 15.0 wt .-%, and the amount of C 21 alkyl COO groups of the compounds of formula (1), based on all groups R 1 COO- and R 2 COO-, from 79.0 to 84.0 wt .-% is.
In einer weiteren besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung zeichnen sich die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen dadurch aus, dass mehrere Verbindungen der Formel (1) darin enthalten sind und die Menge an C17-Alkyl-COO-Gruppen der Verbindungen der Formel (1), bezogen auf alle Gruppen R1COO- und R2COO-, von 1,0 bis 6,0 Gew.-% beträgt, die Menge an C19-Alkyl-COO-Gruppen der Verbindungen der Formel (1), bezogen auf alle Gruppen R1COO- und R2COO-, von 1,0 bis 6,0 Gew.-% beträgt, und die Menge an C21-Alkyl-COO-Gruppen der Verbindungen der Formel (1), bezogen auf alle Gruppen R1COO- und R2COO-, von 90,0 bis 94,0 Gew.-% beträgt.In a further particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the compositions of the invention are characterized in that a plurality of compounds of formula (1) are contained therein and the amount of C 17 alkyl COO groups of the compounds of formula (1), based on all Groups R 1 COO and R 2 COO, from 1.0 to 6.0 wt .-%, the amount of C 19 alkyl COO groups of the compounds of formula (1), based on all groups R 1 COO and R 2 COO-, from 1.0 to 6.0 wt .-%, and the amount of C 21 alkyl COO groups of the compounds of formula (1), based on all groups R 1 COO- and R 2 is COO-, from 90.0 to 94.0 wt%.
Weiterhin
bevorzugte erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzungen
enthalten eine oder mehrere Verbindungen der Formel (1) und eine
oder mehrere Verbindungen der Formel (2) worin
R3CO und R4CO unabhängig
voneinander lineare oder verzweigte Acylgruppen mit 12 bis 24 C-Atomen
oder lineare oder verzweigte ein- oder mehrfach ungesättigte
Acylgruppen mit 12 bis 24 C-Atomen sind, wobei mindestens eine der
Gruppen R3CO und R4CO
eine ein- oder mehrfach ungesättigte Acylgruppe sein muss
und
B– ein Gegenion ist und
die
Menge der Verbindungen der Formel (2), bezogen auf die Gesamtmenge
der Verbindungen der Formeln (1) und (2), kleiner als 20,0 Gew.-%,
bevorzugt kleiner als 10,0 Gew.-% ist.Further preferred compositions according to the invention comprise one or more compounds of the formula (1) and one or more compounds of the formula (2) wherein
R 3 CO and R 4 CO independently of one another are linear or branched acyl groups having 12 to 24 C atoms or linear or branched mono- or polyunsaturated acyl groups having 12 to 24 C atoms, where at least one of the groups R 3 CO and R 4 CO must be a mono- or polyunsaturated acyl group and
B - is a counterion and
the amount of the compounds of the formula (2), based on the total amount of the compounds of the formulas (1) and (2), is less than 20.0% by weight, preferably less than 10.0% by weight.
Besonders bevorzugte erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzungen sind solche, worin keine Verbindung der Formel (2) enthalten ist.Especially preferred compositions of the invention are those in which no compound of the formula (2) is contained.
In den Verbindungen der Formeln (1) und (2) sind die Gegenionen A– oder A– und B– unabhängig voneinander vorzugsweise ausgewählt aus Chlorid, Bromid, Methosulfat MeSO4 – (wobei Me gleich Methyl CH3 bedeutet), Tosylat, Phosphat, Sulfat, Hydrogensulfat, Lactat und Citrat, besonders bevorzugt aus Chlorid und Methosulfat MeSO4 –.In the compounds of formulas (1) and (2) are the counterions A - or A - and B - each independently preferably selected from chloride, bromide, methosulfate MeSO 4 - (wherein Me is methyl CH 3), tosylate, phosphate, Sulfate, hydrogen sulfate, lactate and citrate, more preferably from chloride and Me thosulfate MeSO 4 - .
Die quaternären Esterquats der Formel (1) zeichnen sich durch eine hervorragende konditionierende Wirkung aus.The Quaternary esterquats of the formula (1) are characterized an excellent conditioning effect.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen enthalten, bezogen auf die gesamte Zusammensetzung, vorzugsweise von 0,1 bis 10,0 Gew.-% und besonders bevorzugt von 1,0 bis 5,0 Gew.-% an der einen oder den mehreren Verbindungen der Formel (1).The contain compositions according to the invention, based on the total composition, preferably from 0.1 to 10.0 wt .-% and particularly preferably from 1.0 to 5.0 wt .-% of the one or more compounds of formula (1).
Besonders vorteilhafte anwendungstechnische Eigenschaften zeigen erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzungen enthaltend einen oder mehrere unverzweigte oder verzweigte Monoalkohole mit einer Alkylgruppe mit 8 bis 22 C-Atomen, und vorzugsweise, bezogen auf die gesamte Zusammensetzung, von 0,1 bis 70,0 Gew.-% an einer oder mehreren dieser Substanzen. Weiterhin bevorzugt sind daher erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzungen enthaltend einen oder mehrere unverzweigte oder verzweigte Monoalkohole mit einer Alkylgruppe mit 8 bis 22 C-Atomen, und vorzugsweise, bezogen auf die gesamte Zusammensetzung, von 0,1 bis 70,0 Gew.-% an einer oder mehreren dieser Substanzen.Especially advantageous performance properties show inventive Compositions containing one or more unbranched or branched monoalcohols having an alkyl group with 8 to 22 C atoms, and preferably, based on the total composition, of 0.1 to 70.0% by weight of one or more of these substances. Farther Preference is therefore given to compositions according to the invention containing one or more unbranched or branched monoalcohols with an alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, and preferably, based to the entire composition, from 0.1 to 70.0% by weight of a or more of these substances.
An Monoalkoholen in Betracht kommen vorzugsweise Laurylalkohol, Stearylalkohol, Cetylalkohol, Guerbetalkohol und Behenylalkohol.At Monoalcohols are preferably lauryl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, Cetyl alcohol, guerbet alcohol and behenyl alcohol.
Zur Verbesserung der Konsistenz der Zusammensetzung kann es vorteilhaft sein, dieser einen oder mehrere kurzkettige Monoalkohole zuzufügen.to Improving the consistency of the composition may be beneficial be added to this one or more short-chain mono alcohols.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung enthält die Zusammensetzung daher einen oder mehrere Monoalkohole mit einer Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 7 C-Atomen, und vorzugsweise, bezogen auf die gesamte Zusammensetzung, von 0,1 bis 70,0 Gew.-% an einer oder mehreren dieser Substanzen.In a further preferred embodiment of the invention Therefore, the composition contains one or more monoalcohols with an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, and preferably, based to the entire composition, from 0.1 to 70.0% by weight of a or more of these substances.
Bevorzugt als Monoalkohole eingesetzt werden Ethanol, Propanol, Isopropanol, Butanol, Isobutanol und t-Butanol, besonders bevorzugt Isopropanol.Prefers used as monoalcohols are ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, Butanol, isobutanol and t-butanol, particularly preferably isopropanol.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung enthält die Zusammensetzung ein oder mehrere Polyole mit 3 bis 12 C-Atomen, und vorzugsweise, bezogen auf die gesamte Zusammensetzung, von 0,1 bis 70,0 Gew.-% an einer oder mehreren dieser Substanzen.In a further preferred embodiment of the invention the composition contains one or more polyols 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and preferably, based on the total composition, from 0.1 to 70.0% by weight of one or more of these substances.
Als mehrwertige Alkohole, d. h. Polyole, bevorzugt sind Pentandiol, Hexandiol, Heptandiol, Octandiol, Nonandiol, Decandiol, Undecandiol, Dodecandiol, Diglycerin, Triglycerin, Dipropylenglykol, Tripropylenglykol, Sorbitol, Xylitol, Mannitol und/oder Mischungen derselben. Besonders bevorzugt als mehrwertige Alkohole, d. h. Polyole, sind 1,5-Pentandiol, 1,2-Pentandiol, 1,6-Hexandiol, 1,2-Hexandiol, 1,7-Heptandiol, 1,2-Heptandiol, 1,8-Octandiol, 1,2-Octandiol, 1,9-Nonandiol, 1,2-Nonandiol, 1,10-Decandiol, 1,2-Decandiol, 1,11-Undecandiol, 1,2-Undecandiol, 1,12-Dodecandiol, 1,2-Dodecandiol, Diglycerin, Triglycerin, Dipropylenglykol, Tripropylenglykol, Sorbitol, Xylitol, Mannitol und/oder Mischungen derselben.When polyhydric alcohols, d. H. Polyols, preferably pentanediol, Hexanediol, heptanediol, octanediol, nonanediol, decanediol, undecanediol, Dodecanediol, diglycerol, triglycerol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, sorbitol, Xylitol, mannitol and / or mixtures thereof. Especially preferred as polyhydric alcohols, d. H. Polyols are 1,5-pentanediol, 1,2-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,7-heptanediol, 1,2-heptanediol, 1,8-octanediol, 1,2-octanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 1,2-nonanediol, 1,10-decanediol, 1,2-decanediol, 1,11-undecanediol, 1,2-undecanediol, 1,12-dodecanediol, 1,2-dodecanediol, Diglycerol, triglycerol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, sorbitol, Xylitol, mannitol and / or mixtures thereof.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen Diethanolmethylamin und vorzugsweise, bezogen auf die gesamte Zusammensetzung, von 10 ppm bis 1,0 Gew.-% an Diethanolmethylamin.In a further preferred embodiment of the invention contain the compositions of the invention Diethanolmethylamine and preferably, based on the total composition of 10 ppm to 1.0% by weight of diethanolmethylamine.
Zur Konsistenzregelung der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen können geringe Mengen an Diethanolmethylamin sowie geringe Mengen an einer oder mehreren Fettsäuren der Formel R1COOH und R2COOH, worin R1CO und R2CO die in Formel (1) angegebenen Bedeutungen besitzen, vorteilhaft sein.For consistency control of the compositions according to the invention, small amounts of diethanolmethylamine and small amounts of one or more fatty acids of the formula R 1 COOH and R 2 COOH, wherein R 1 CO and R 2 CO have the meanings given in formula (1), may be advantageous.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen ein oder mehrere Fettsäuren der Formel R1COOH und R2COOH, worin R1CO und R2CO lineare oder verzweigte Acylgruppen mit 18 bis 24 C-Atomen sind, und vorzugsweise, bezogen auf die gesamte Zusammensetzung, von 10 ppm bis 1,0 Gew.-% an einer oder mehreren dieser Substanzen.In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the compositions of the invention contain one or more fatty acids of the formula R 1 COOH and R 2 COOH, wherein R 1 CO and R 2 CO are linear or branched acyl groups having 18 to 24 carbon atoms, and preferably, based to the entire composition, from 10 ppm to 1.0% by weight of one or more of these substances.
Die konditionierende Wirkung der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung kann durch Zugabe von N-modifizierten Silikonen gesteigert werden.The conditioning effect of the invention Composition can be achieved by adding N-modified silicones be increased.
In
einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung
enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen
Alkylmethicone, Alkyldimethicone oder eine oder mehrere Amodimethicone.
Amodimethicone sind Siloxane Polymere, die mit aminofunktionellen
Gruppen gepfropft sind. Amodimethicone sind z. B. unter dem Handelsnamen
Dow Corning 2-8566 Amino Fluid (Dow Corning Corporation), Mirasil
ADME (Rhodia), SilCare Silicone SEA (Clariant) oder Wacker-Belsil
ADM 1100 (Wacker Chemie AG) bekannt, haben ein Molekulargewicht
zwischen 800 und 260000 g/mol und entsprechen allgemein der Formel
(3) worin
R5 -OH oder -CH3,
X
eine lineare oder verzweigte C1-C6-Alkylengruppe und
x, y und z jeweils
eine Zahl von 1 bis 5500, bevorzugt von 50 bis 500, sind.In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the compositions according to the invention contain alkyl methicones, alkyl dimethicones or one or more amodimethicones. Amodimethi Cone are siloxanes polymers grafted with amino-functional groups. Amodimethicones are z. Known under the trade names Dow Corning 2-8566 Amino Fluid (Dow Coming Corporation), Mirasil ADME (Rhodia), SilCare Silicone SEA (Clariant) or Wacker-Belsil ADM 1100 (Wacker Chemie AG) have a molecular weight between 800 and 260000 g / mol and generally correspond to the formula (3) wherein
R 5 is -OH or -CH 3 ,
X is a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 -alkylene group and
each of x, y and z is a number from 1 to 5500, preferably from 50 to 500.
Vorzugsweise enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen, bezogen auf die gesamte Zusammensetzung, 0,1 bis 5,0 Gew.-% einer oder mehrerer Verbindungen der Formel (3).Preferably contain the compositions according to the invention, based on the total composition, 0.1 to 5.0 wt .-% of a or more compounds of the formula (3).
Die
Kompatibilität mit weiteren Inhaltsstoffen, sowie das Hautgefühl
und der Antistatik-Effekt der Zusammensetzung kann durch Zugabe
von einer oder mehreren Verbindungen der Formel (4) verbessert werden, worin
R1CO eine lineare oder verzweigte, vorzugsweise
eine lineare, Acylgruppe mit 18 bis 24 C-Atomen bedeutet und
A– ein Gegenion ist.Compatibility with other ingredients, as well as the skin feel and the antistatic effect of the composition can be achieved by adding one or more compounds of the formula (4) to be improved, in which
R 1 CO is a linear or branched, preferably a linear, acyl group having 18 to 24 carbon atoms and
A - is a counterion.
In
einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung
enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen
eine oder mehrere Verbindungen der Formel (4) worin
R1CO eine lineare oder verzweigte, vorzugsweise
eine lineare, Acylgruppe mit 18 bis 24 C-Atomen bedeutet und
A– ein Gegenion ist
und vorzugsweise,
bezogen auf die gesamte Zusammensetzung, von 0,1 bis 5,0 Gew.-%
an einer oder mehreren Verbindungen der Formel (4).In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the compositions according to the invention comprise one or more compounds of the formula (4) wherein
R 1 CO is a linear or branched, preferably a linear, acyl group having 18 to 24 carbon atoms and
A - is a counterion
and preferably, based on the total composition, from 0.1 to 5.0% by weight of one or more compounds of formula (4).
Das Gegenion A– der Formel (4) ist vorzugsweise ausgewählt aus Chlorid, Bromid, Methosulfat MeSO4 –, Tosylat, Phosphat, Sulfat, Hydrogensulfat, Lactat und Citrat und besonders bevorzugt ausgewählt aus Chlorid und Methosulfat MeSO4 –.The counterion A - of the formula (4) is preferably selected from chloride, bromide, methosulfate MeSO 4 - , tosylate, phosphate, sulfate, hydrogen sulfate, lactate and citrate and more preferably selected from chloride and methosulfate MeSO 4 - .
Bei den erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen kann es sich z. B. um Pellets, Flakes, Extrudate, Pasten, Kompaktate, Pulver, aber auch um Emulsionen oder Dispersionen handeln.In the compositions of the invention may be, for. B. pellets, flakes, extrudates, Pastes, compacts, powders, but also emulsions or dispersions.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung handelt es sich bei den erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen um Dispersionen.In a further preferred embodiment of the invention these are the compositions according to the invention to dispersions.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen einen oder mehrere nichtionische Emulgatoren, und vorzugsweise, bezogen auf die gesamte Zusamensetzung, von 0,1 bis 5,0 Gew.-% an einem oder mehreren nichtionischen Emulgatoren.In a further preferred embodiment of the invention contain the compositions of the invention one or more nonionic emulsifiers, and preferably, based on the total composition, from 0.1 to 5.0 wt .-% of one or more nonionic emulsifiers.
Als nichtionogene Emulgatoren kommen vorzugsweise in Betracht: Anlagerungsprodukte von 0 bis 30 Mol Ethylenoxid und/oder 0 bis 5 Mol Propylenoxid an lineare Fettalkohole mit 8 bis 22 C-Atomen, an Fettsäuren mit 12 bis 22 C-Atomen, an Alkylphenole mit 8 bis 15 C-Atomen in der Alkylgruppe und an Sorbitan- bzw. Sorbitolester; (C12-C18)-Fettsäuremono- und -diester von Anlagerungsprodukten von 0 bis 30 Mol Ethylenoxid an Glycerin; Glycerinmono- und -diester und Sorbitanmono- und -diester von gesättigten und ungesättigten Fettsäuren mit 6 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen und gegebenenfalls deren Ethylenoxidanlagerungsprodukten; Anlagerungsprodukte von 15 bis 60 Mol Ethylenoxid an Rizinusöl und/oder gehärtetes Rizinusöl; Polyol- und insbesondere Polyglycerinester, wie z. B. Polyglycerinpolyricinoleat und Polyglycerinpoly-12-hydroxystearat. Ebenfalls vorzugsweise geeignet sind ethoxylierte Fettamine, Fettsäureamide, Fettsäurealkanolamide und Gemische von Verbindungen aus mehreren dieser Substanzklassen.Suitable nonionic emulsifiers are preferably addition products of from 0 to 30 mol of ethylene oxide and / or from 0 to 5 mol of propylene oxide to linear fatty alcohols having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, to fatty acids having from 12 to 22 carbon atoms, to alkylphenols having from 8 to 15 C atoms in the alkyl group and on sorbitol or sorbitol esters; (C 12 -C 18 ) fatty acid mono- and diesters of addition products of 0 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide with glycerol; Glycerol mono- and diesters and sorbitan mono- and diesters of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids having 6 to 22 carbon atoms and optionally their ethylene oxide addition products; Addition products of 15 to 60 moles of ethylene oxide with castor oil and / or hydrogenated castor oil; Polyol and in particular polyglycerol esters, such as. Polyglycerol polyricinoleate and polyglycerol poly-12-hydroxy stearate. Also preferably suitable are ethoxylated fatty amines, fatty acid amides, fatty acid alkanolamides and mixtures of compounds of several of these classes of substances.
Besonders bevorzugt zum Einsatz kommen Fettalkoholethoxylate, gewählt aus der Gruppe der ethoxylierten Stearylalkohole, Isostearylalkohole, Cetylalkohole, Isocetylalkohole, Oleylalkohole, Laurylalkohole, Isolaurylalkohole, Cetylstearylalkohole, insbesondere Polyethylenglycol(13)stearylether, Polyethylenglycol(14)stearylether, Polyethylenglycol(15)stearylether, Polyethylenglycol(16)stearylether, Polyethylenglycol(17)stearylether, Polyethylenglycol(18)stearylether, Polyethylenglycol(19)stearylether, Polyethylenglycol(20)stearylether, Polyethylenglycol(12)isostearylether, Polyethylenglycol(13)isostearylether, Polyethylenglycol(14)isostearylether, Polyethylenglycol(15)isostearylether, Polyethylenglycol(16)isostearylether, Polyethylenglycol(17)isostearylether, Polyethylenglycol(18)isostearylether, Polyethylenglycol(19)isostearylether, Polyethylenglycol(20)isostearylether, Polyethylenglycol(13)cetylether, Polyethylenglycol(14)cetylether, Polyethylenglycol(15)cetylether, Polyethylenglycol(16)cetylether, Polyethylenglycol(17)cetylether, Polyethylenglycol(18)cetylether, Polyethylenglycol(19)cetylether, Polyethylenglycol(20)cetylether, Polyethylenglycol(13)isocetylether, Polyethylenglycol(14)isocetylether, Polyethylenglycol(15)isocetylether, Polyethylenglycol(16)isocetylether, Polyethylenglycol(17)isocetylether, Polyethylenglycol(18)isocetylether, Polyethylenglycol(19)isocetylether, Polyethylenglycol(20)isocetylether, Polyethylenglycol(12)oleylether, Polyethylenglycol(13)oleylether, Polyethylenglycol(14)oleylether, Polyethylenglycol(15)oleylether, Polyethylenglycol(12)laurylether, Polyethylenglycol(12)isolaurylether, Polyethylenglycol(13)cetylstearylether, Polyethylenglycol(14)cetylstearylether, Polyethylenglycol(15)cetylstearylether, Polyethylenglycol(16)cetylstearylether, Polyethylenglycol(17)cetylstearylether, Polyethylenglycol(18)cetylstearylether, Polyethylenglycol(19)cetylstearylether.Especially Fatty alcohol ethoxylates are preferably used from the group of ethoxylated stearyl alcohols, isostearyl alcohols, Cetyl alcohols, isocetyl alcohols, oleyl alcohols, lauryl alcohols, isolauryl alcohols, Cetylstearyl alcohols, in particular polyethylene glycol (13) stearyl ether, Polyethylene glycol (14) stearyl ether, polyethylene glycol (15) stearyl ether, Polyethylene glycol (16) stearyl ether, polyethylene glycol (17) stearyl ether, Polyethylene glycol (18) stearyl ether, polyethylene glycol (19) stearyl ether, Polyethylene glycol (20) stearyl ether, polyethylene glycol (12) isostearyl ether, Polyethylene glycol (13) isostearyl ether, polyethylene glycol (14) isostearyl ether, Polyethylene glycol (15) isostearyl ether, polyethylene glycol (16) isostearyl ether, Polyethylene glycol (17) isostearyl ether, polyethylene glycol (18) isostearyl ether, Polyethylene glycol (19) isostearyl ether, polyethylene glycol (20) isostearyl ether, Polyethylene glycol (13) cetyl ether, polyethylene glycol (14) cetyl ether, Polyethylene glycol (15) cetyl ether, polyethylene glycol (16) cetyl ether, Polyethylene glycol (17) cetyl ether, polyethylene glycol (18) cetyl ether, Polyethylene glycol (19) cetyl ether, polyethylene glycol (20) cetyl ether, Polyethylene glycol (13) isocetyl ether, polyethylene glycol (14) isocetyl ether, Polyethylene glycol (15) isocetyl ether, polyethylene glycol (16) isocetyl ether, Polyethylene glycol (17) isocetyl ether, polyethylene glycol (18) isocetyl ether, Polyethylene glycol (19) isocetyl ether, polyethylene glycol (20) isocetyl ether, Polyethylene glycol (12) oleyl ether, polyethylene glycol (13) oleyl ether, polyethylene glycol (14) oleyl ether, Polyethylene glycol (15) oleyl ether, polyethylene glycol (12) lauryl ether, Polyethylene glycol (12) isolauryl ether, polyethylene glycol (13) cetyl stearyl ether, Polyethylene glycol (14) cetyl stearyl ether, polyethylene glycol (15) cetyl stearyl ether, Polyethylene glycol (16) cetyl stearyl ether, polyethylene glycol (17) cetyl stearyl ether, Polyethylene glycol (18) cetyl stearyl ether, polyethylene glycol (19) cetyl stearyl ether.
Ebenso bevorzugt sind Fettsäureethoxylate, gewählt aus der Gruppe der ethoxylierten Stearate, Isostearate und Oleate, insbesondere Polyethylenglycol(20)stearat, Polyethylenglykol(21)stearat, Polyethylenglykol(22)stearat, Polyethylenglykol(23)stearat, Polyethylenglykol(24)stearat, Polyethylenglykol(25)stearat, Polyethylenglykol(12)isostearat, Polyethylenglykol(13)isostearat, Polyethylenglykol(14)isostearat, Polyethylenglykol(15)isostearat, Polyethylenglykol(16)isostearat, Polyethylenglykol(17)isostearat, Polyethylenglykol(18)isostearat, Polyethylenglykol(19)isostearat, Polyethylenglykol(20)isostearat, Polyethylenglykol(21)isostearat, Polyethylenglykol(22)isostearat, Polyethylenglykol(23)isostearat, Polyethylenglykol(24)isostearat, Polyethylenglykol(25)isostearat, Polyethylenglykol(12)oleat, Polyethylenglykol(13)oleat, Polyethylenglykol(14)oleat, Polyethylenglykol(15)oleat, Polyethylenglykol(16)oleat, Polyethylenglykol(17)oleat, Polyethylenglykol(18)oleat, Polyethylenglykol(19)oleat, Polyethylenglykol(20)oleat.As well preferred are fatty acid ethoxylates selected from the group of ethoxylated stearates, isostearates and oleates, in particular Polyethylene glycol (20) stearate, polyethylene glycol (21) stearate, polyethylene glycol (22) stearate, Polyethylene glycol (23) stearate, polyethylene glycol (24) stearate, polyethylene glycol (25) stearate, Polyethylene glycol (12) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (13) isostearate, Polyethylene glycol (14) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (15) isostearate, Polyethylene glycol (16) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (17) isostearate, Polyethylene glycol (18) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (19) isostearate, Polyethylene glycol (20) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (21) isostearate, Polyethylene glycol (22) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (23) isostearate, Polyethylene glycol (24) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (25) isostearate, Polyethylene glycol (12) oleate, polyethylene glycol (13) oleate, polyethylene glycol (14) oleate, Polyethylene glycol (15) oleate, polyethylene glycol (16) oleate, polyethylene glycol (17) oleate, Polyethylene glycol (18) oleate, polyethylene glycol (19) oleate, polyethylene glycol (20) oleate.
Als ethoxylierte Alkylethercarbonsäure oder deren Salze kann vorteilhafterweise das Natrium Laureth-11-carboxylat verwendet werden.When ethoxylated alkyl ether carboxylic acid or salts thereof advantageously the sodium laureth-11-carboxylate can be used.
Als ethoxylierte Triglyceride können vorteilhaft Polyethylenglykol(60)Evening Primose Glyceride verwendet werden.When ethoxylated triglycerides may be advantageous in polyethylene glycol (60) Evening Primrose glycerides are used.
Weiterhin ist es von Vorteil, die Polyethylenglycolglycerinfettsäureester aus der Gruppe Polyethylenglycol(20)glyceryllaurat, Polyethylenglycol(6)glycerylcaprat/caprinat, Polyethylenglycol(20)glyceryloleat, Polyethylenglycol(20)glycerylisostearat und Polyethylenglycol(18)glyceryloleat/cocoat zu wählen.Farther it is advantageous to use the polyethylene glycol glycerin fatty acid esters from the group polyethylene glycol (20) glyceryl laurate, polyethylene glycol (6) glyceryl caprate / caprinate, Polyethylene glycol (20) glyceryl oleate, polyethylene glycol (20) glyceryl isostearate and to select polyethylene glycol (18) glyceryl oleate / cocoate.
Unter den Sorbitanestern eignen sich besonders Polyethylenglykol(20)sorbitanmonolaurat, Polyethylenglycol(20)sorbitanmonostearat, Polyethylenglycol(20)sorbitanmonoisostearat, Polyethylenglycol(20)sorbitanmonopalmitat, Poiyethylenglycol(20)sorbitanmonooleat.Under The sorbitan esters are especially suitable for polyethylene glycol (20) sorbitan monolaurate, Polyethylene glycol (20) sorbitan monostearate, polyethylene glycol (20) sorbitan monoisostearate, Polyethylene glycol (20) sorbitan monopalmitate, polyethylene glycol (20) sorbitan monooleate.
Weiter in Betracht kommen Glycerylmonostearat, Glycerylmonooleat, Diglycerylmonostearat, Glycerylisostearat, Polyglyceryl-3-oleat, Polyglyceryl-3-diisostearat, Polyglyceryl-4-isostearat, Polyglyceryl-2-dipolyhydroxystearat, Polyglyceryl-4-dipolyhydroxystearat, PEG-30-dipolyhydroxystearat, Diisostearoylpolyglyceryl-3-diisostearat, Glycoldistearat und Polyglyceryl-3-dipolyhydroxystearat, Sorbitanmonoisostearat, Sorbitanstearat, Sorbitanoleat, Saccharosedistearat, Lecithin, PEG-7-hydriertes Ricinusöl, Cetylalkohol, Stearylalkohol, Behenylalkohol, Isobehenylalkohol und Polyethylenglycol(2)stearylether (Steareth-2), Alkylmethiconcopolyole und Alkyl-Dimethiconcopolyole, insbesondere Cetyldimethiconcopolyol, Laurylmethiconcopolyol.Further glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl monooleate, diglyceryl monostearate, Glyceryl isostearate, polyglyceryl-3-oleate, polyglyceryl-3-diisostearate, Polyglyceryl-4-isostearate, polyglyceryl-2-dipolyhydroxystearate, Polyglyceryl-4-dipolyhydroxystearate, PEG-30-dipolyhydroxystearate, Diisostearoylpolyglyceryl-3-diisostearate, glycol distearate and polyglyceryl-3-dipolyhydroxystearate, Sorbitan monoisostearate, sorbitan stearate, sorbitan oleate, sucrose distearate, Lecithin, PEG-7 hydrogenated castor oil, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, Behenyl alcohol, isobehenyl alcohol and polyethylene glycol (2) stearyl ether (Steareth-2), alkyl methicone copolyols and alkyl dimethicone copolyols, especially cetyl dimethicone copolyol, lauryl methicone copolyol.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung handelt es sich bei den erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen um kosmetische, dermatologische oder pharmazeutische Zusammensetzungen.In a further preferred embodiment of the invention these are the compositions according to the invention cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions.
Vorzugsweise handelt es sich bei den erfindungsgemäßen kosmetischen, dermatologischen oder pharmazeutischen Zusammensetzungen um Pfegemittel für die Haut und Haarbehandlungsmittel.Preferably If the cosmetic, cosmetic dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions to Pfegemittel for the skin and hair treatment.
Beispiele für bevorzugte erfindungsgemäße kosmetische, dermatologische oder pharmazeutische Zusammensetzungen sind 2-in-1 Duschbäder, Cremeduschbäder, Hautpflegemittel, Tagescremes, Nachtcremes, Pflegecremes, Nährcremes, Bodylotions und Salben.Examples for preferred cosmetic according to the invention, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions are 2-in-1 Shower baths, cream baths, skincare products, Day creams, night creams, nourishing creams, nourishing creams, body lotions and ointments.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung handelt es sich bei den erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen um Öl-in-Wasser Emulsionen, vorzugsweise um Öl-in-Wasser Emulsionen zur Behandlung oder Pflege der Haut.In a further preferred embodiment of the invention these are the compositions according to the invention oil-in-water emulsions, preferably oil-in-water Emulsions for the treatment or care of the skin.
In einer besondes bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung handelt es sich bei den erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen um Zusammensetzungen zur Behandlung oder Pflege von Haaren, beispielsweise um Shampoos, rinse-off-Haarconditionierer, Cremespülungen, Klarspülungen, Haarkuren, Haarfärbe- und Haartönungsmittel, Dauerwellmittel, Haargele, Haarconditionierer in Aerosol-, Spray- und Fluidform.In a particular preferred embodiment of the invention these are the compositions according to the invention for compositions for the treatment or care of hair, for example shampoos, rinse-off hair conditioners, cream rinses, Rinses, hair treatments, hair dyeing and hair coloring preparations, Permanent waving agents, hair gels, hair conditioners in aerosol, spray and fluid form.
Die kosmetischen, dermatologischen und pharmazeutischen Zusammensetzungen können als weitere Hilfs- und Zusatzstoffe alle üblichen Tenside, Ölkörper, kationischen Polymere, Filmbildner, Verdickungs- und Gelierungsmittel, Überfettungsmittel, antimikrobielle und biogene Wirkstoffe, feuchtigkeitsspendende Mittel, Stabilisatoren, Konservierungsmittel, Perlglanzmittel, Farb- und Duftstoffe, enthalten.The cosmetic, dermatological and pharmaceutical compositions can as other auxiliaries and additives all usual Surfactants, oil bodies, cationic polymers, film formers, Thickening and gelling agents, superfatting agents, antimicrobial and biogenic agents, moisturizers, Stabilizers, preservatives, pearlescing agents, colorants and Perfumes, included.
Als Tenside können, kationische, nichtionische, amphotere und/oder zwitterionische Tenside verwendet werden.When Surfactants may be cationic, nonionic, amphoteric and / or zwitterionic surfactants are used.
Bevorzugte kationische Tenside sind quartäre Ammonium-Salze, wie Di-(C8-C22)-Alkyl-dimethylammoniumchlorid oder -bromid, vorzugsweise Di-(C8-C22)-Alkyl-dimethylammoniumchlorid oder -bromid; (C8-C22)-Alkyl-dimethyl-ethylammoniumchlorid oder -bromid; (C8-C22)-Alkyl-trimethylammoniumchlorid oder -bromid, vorzugsweise Cetyltrimethylammoniumchlorid oder -bromid und (C8-C22)-Alkyl-trimethylammoniumchlorid oder -bromid; (C10-C24)-Alkyl-dimethylbenzyl-ammoniumchlorid oder -bromid, vorzugsweise (C12-C18)-Alkyl-dimethylbenzyl-ammoniumchlorid, (C8-C22)-Alkyl-dimethyl-hydroxyethylammoniumchlorid, -phosphat, -sulfat, -lactat, (C8-C22)-Alkylamidopropyltrimethylammoniumchlorid, -methosulfat, N,N-bis(2-C8-C22-Alkanoyloxyethyl)-dimethylammoniumchlorid, -methosulfat, N,N-bis(2-C8-C22-Alkanoyloxyethyl)hydroxyethyl-methyl-ammoniumchlorid, -methosulfat.Preferred cationic surfactants are quaternary ammonium salts such as di (C 8 -C 22 ) alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride or bromide, preferably di (C 8 -C 22 ) alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride or bromide; (C 8 -C 22 ) alkyldimethyl-dimethylammonium chloride or bromide; (C 8 -C 22 ) alkyltrimethylammonium chloride or bromide, preferably cetyltrimethylammonium chloride or bromide, and (C 8 -C 22 ) -alkyltrimethylammonium chloride or bromide; (C 10 -C 24 ) -alkyl-dimethylbenzyl-ammonium chloride or bromide, preferably (C 12 -C 18 ) -alkyl-dimethylbenzyl-ammonium chloride, (C 8 -C 22 ) -alkyl-dimethyl-hydroxyethylammonium chloride, -phosphate, - sulfate, lactate, (C 8 -C 22 ) -alkylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride, methosulfate, N, N-bis (2-C 8 -C 22 -alkanoyloxyethyl) -dimethylammonium chloride, methosulfate, N, N-bis (2-C 8 -C 22 alkanoyloxyethyl) hydroxyethyl-methyl-ammonium chloride, methosulfate.
Die Menge der kationischen Tenside beträgt bevorzugt von 0,1 bis 10,0 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt von 0,5 bis 7,0 Gew.-% und insbesondere besonders bevorzugt von 1,0 bis 5,0 Gew.-%, bezogen auf die fertigen Zusammensetzungen.The Amount of cationic surfactants is preferably from 0.1 to 10.0 wt .-%, particularly preferably from 0.5 to 7.0 wt .-% and particularly particularly preferably from 1.0 to 5.0 wt .-%, based on the finished compositions.
Als nichtionische Tenside bevorzugt sind Fettalkoholethoxylate (Alkylpolyethylenglykole); Alkylphenolpolyethylenglykole; Fettaminethoxylate (Alkylaminopolyethylenglykole); Fettsäureethoxylate (Acylpolyethylenglykole); Polypropylenglykolethoxylate (Pluronics®); Fettsäurealkanolamide, (Fettsäureamidpolyethylenglykole); Saccharoseester; Sorbitester und Sorbitanester und deren Polyglykolether, sowie C8-C22-Alkylpolyglucoside.Preferred nonionic surfactants are fatty alcohol ethoxylates (alkylpolyethylene glycols); Alkylphenolpolyethylenglykole; Fatty amine ethoxylates (alkylaminopolyethylene glycols); Fatty acid ethoxylates (acyl polyethylene glycols); Polypropylenglykolethoxylate (Pluronics ®); Fatty acid alkanolamides, (fatty acid amide polyethylene glycols); Saccharoseester; Sorbitol esters and sorbitan esters and their polyglycol ethers, and C 8 -C 22 -Alkylpolyglucoside.
Die Menge der nichtionischen Tenside in den erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen (z. B. im Falle von Rinse-off-Produkten) liegt bevorzugt im Bereich von 1,0 bis 20,0 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt von 2,0 bis 10,0% und insbesondere bevorzugt von 3,0 bis 7,0 Gew.-%.The Amount of nonionic surfactants in the inventive Compositions (eg in the case of rinse-off products) preferably in the range of 1.0 to 20.0 wt .-%, particularly preferably from 2.0 to 10.0%, and more preferably from 3.0 to 7.0% by weight.
Weiterhin können die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen amphotere Tenside enthalten. Diese können beschrieben werden als Derivate langkettiger sekundärer oder tertiärer Amine, die über eine Alkylgruppe mit 8 bis 18 C-Atomen verfügen und bei denen eine weitere Gruppe substituiert ist mit einer anionischen Gruppe, die die Wasserlöslichkeit vermittelt, so z. B. mit einer Carboxyl-, Sulfat- oder Sulfonat-Gruppe. Bevorzugte Amphotenside sind N-(C12-C18)-Alkyl-β-aminopropionate und N-(C12-C18)- Alkyl-β-iminodipropionate als Alkali- und Mono-, Di- und Trialkylammonium-Salze. Geeignete weitere Tenside sind auch Aminoxide. Es sind dies Oxide tertiärer Amine mit einer langkettigen Gruppe von 8 bis 18 C-Atomen und zwei meist kurzkettigen Alkylgruppen mit 1 bis 4 C-Atomen. Bevorzugt sind hier beispielsweise die C10- bis C18-Alkyldimethylaminoxide, Fettsäureamidoalkyl-dimethylaminoxid.Furthermore, the compositions of the invention may contain amphoteric surfactants. These may be described as derivatives of long chain secondary or tertiary amines having an alkyl group of 8 to 18 carbon atoms and in which another group is substituted with an anionic group that mediates water solubility, such as. B. with a carboxyl, sulfate or sulfonate group. Preferred amphoteric surfactants are N- (C 12 -C 18 ) -alkyl-β-aminopropionates and N- (C 12 -C 18 ) -alkyl-β-iminodipropionates as alkali metal and mono-, di- and trialkylammonium salts. Suitable further surfactants are also amine oxides. These are oxides of tertiary amines with a long-chain group of 8 to 18 carbon atoms and two mostly short-chain alkyl groups with 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Preference is given here, for example, to the C 10 - to C 18 -alkyldimethylamine oxides, fatty acid-amidoalkyl-dimethylamine oxide.
Eine weitere bevorzugte Gruppe von Tensiden sind Betaintenside, auch zwitterionische Tenside genannt. Diese enthalten im selben Molekül eine kationische Gruppe, insbesondere eine Ammonium-Gruppe und eine anionische Gruppe, die eine Carboxylat-Gruppe, Sulfat-Gruppe oder Sulfonat-Gruppe sein kann. Geeignete Betaine sind vorzugsweise Alkylbetaine wie Coco-Betain oder Fettsäurealkylamidopropylbetaine, beispielsweise Kokosacylamidopropyldimethylbetain oder die C12- bis C18-Dimethylaminohexanoate bzw. die C10- bis C18-Acylamidopropandimetylbetaine.Another preferred group of surfactants are betaine surfactants, also called zwitterionic surfactants. These contain in the same molecule a cationic group, in particular an ammonium group and an anionic group, which may be a carboxylate group, sulfate group or sulfonate group. Suitable betaines are preferably alkylbetaines such as coco-betaine or fatty acid alkylamidopropylbetaines, for example cocoacylamidopropyldimethylbetaine or the C 12 - to C 18 -dimethylaminohexanoates or the C 10 - to C 18 -acylamidopropanedimethylbetaines.
Die Menge der amphoteren Tenside und/oder Betaintenside beträgt bevorzugt von 0,5 bis 20,0 Gew.-% und besonders bevorzugt von 1,0 bis 10,0 Gew.-%.The Amount of amphoteric surfactants and / or betaine surfactants is preferably from 0.5 to 20.0 wt .-% and particularly preferably from 1.0 to 10.0 wt .-%.
Bevorzugte Tenside sind, Cocoamidopropylbetain, Alkylbetaine wie Coco-Betgin, Natriumcocoylglutamat und Lauroamphoacetat.preferred Surfactants are, cocoamidopropyl betaine, alkylbetaines such as coco-betgin, Sodium cocoylglutamate and lauroamphoacetate.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen zusätzlich noch als schaumverstärkende Mittel Co-Tenside aus der Gruppe der Alkylbetaine, Alkylamidobetaine, Aminopropionate, Aminoglycinate, Imidazoliniumbetaine und Sulfobetaine, Aminoxide, Fettsäurealkanolamide und Polyhydroxyamide.In a preferred embodiment, the inventive Compositions additionally as foam-enhancing Medium co-surfactants from the group of alkylbetaines, alkylamidobetaines, aminopropionates, Aminoglycinates, imidazolinium betaines and sulfobetaines, amine oxides, Fatty acid alkanolamides and polyhydroxyamides.
Die Ölkörper können vorteilhafterweise ausgewählt werden aus den Gruppen der Triglyceride, natürliche und synthetische Fettkörper, vorzugsweise Ester von Fettsäuren mit Alkoholen niedriger C-Zahl, z. B. mit Isopropanol, Propylenglycol oder Glycerin, oder Ester von Fettalkoholen mit Alkansäuren niedriger C-Zahl oder mit Fettsäuren oder aus der Gruppe der Alkylbenzoate, sowie natürliche oder synthetische Kohlenwasserstofföle.The oil bodies can advantageously be selected from the groups of triglycerides, natural and synthetic Fat bodies, preferably esters of fatty acids with alcohols of low C number, z. B. with isopropanol, propylene glycol or glycerol, or esters of fatty alcohols with alkanoic acids low C number or with fatty acids or from the group the alkyl benzoates, as well as natural or synthetic hydrocarbon oils.
In Betracht kommen Triglyceride von linearen oder verzweigten, gesättigten oder ungesättigten, gegebenenfalls hydroxylierten, C8-C30-Fettsäuren, insbesondere pflanzliche Öle, wie Sonnenblumen-, Mais-, Soja-, Reis-, Jojoba-, Babusscu-, Kürbis-, Traubenkern-, Sesam-, Walnuss-, Aprikosen-, Orangen-, Weizenkeim-, Pfirsichkern-, Makadamia-, Avocado-, Süßmandel-, Wiesenschaumkraut-, Ricinusöl, Olivenöl, Erdnussöl, Rapsöl und Kokosnussöl, sowie synthetische Triglyceridöle, z. B. das Handelsprodukt Myritol®318. Auch gehärtete Triglyceride sind erfindungsgemäß bevorzugt. Auch Öle tierischen Ursprungs, beispielweise Rindertalg, Perhydrosqualen, Lanolin können eingesetzt werden.Suitable triglycerides of linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, optionally hydroxylated, C 8 -C 30 -fatty acids, in particular vegetable oils, such as sunflower, maize, soybean, rice, jojoba, babussu, pumpkin, Grapeseed, sesame, walnut, apricot, orange, wheatgerm, peach, macadamia, avocado, sweet almond, meadowfoam, castor, olive, peanut, rapeseed and coconut oils, and synthetic triglyceride oils, e.g. As the commercial product Myritol ® 318. Also hardened triglycerides are inventively preferred. Also oils of animal origin, for example beef tallow, perhydrosqualene, lanolin can be used.
Eine weitere Klasse von erfindungsgemäß bevorzugten Ölkörpern sind die Benzoesäureester von linearen oder verzweigten C8-22-Alkanolen, z. B. die Handelsprodukte Finsolv®SB (Isostearylbenzoat), Finsolv®TN (C12-C15-Alkylbenzoat) und Finsolv®EB (Ethylhexylbenzoat).Another class of oil bodies preferred according to the invention are the benzoic acid esters of linear or branched C 8-22 -alkanols, eg. , The commercial products Finsolv ® SB (isostearyl benzoate), Finsolv ® TN (C12-C15 alkyl benzoate) and Finsolv EB ® (ethylhexyl).
Eine weitere Klasse von erfindungsgemäß bevorzugten Ölkörpern sind die Dialkylether mit insgesamt 12 bis 36 Kohlenstoffatomen, insbesondere mit 12 bis 24 Kohlenstoffatomen, wie z. B. Di-n-octylether (Cetiol®OE), Di-n-nonylether, Di-n-decylether, Di-n-undecylether, Di-n-dodecylether, n-Hexyl-n-octylether, n-Octyl-n-decylether, n-Decyl-n-undecylether, n-Undecyl-n-dodecylether und n-Hexyl-n-Undecylether, Di-3-ethyldecylether, tert.-Butyl-n-octylether, iso-Pentyl-n-octylether und 2-Methyl-pentyl-n-octylether sowie Di-tert.-butylether und Di-iso-pentylether. Ebenso in Betracht kommen verzweigte gesättigte oder ungesättigte Fettalkohole mit 6-30 Kohlenstoffatomen, z. B. Isostearylalkohol, sowie Guerbetalkohole.Another class of oil bodies preferred according to the invention are the dialkyl ethers having a total of 12 to 36 carbon atoms, in particular having 12 to 24 carbon atoms, such as. As di-n-octyl ether (Cetiol ® OE), di-n-nonyl ether, di-n-decyl ether, di-n-undecyl ether, di-n-dodecyl ether, n-hexyl-n-octyl ether, n-octyl n -decyl ether, n-decyl-n-undecyl ether, n-undecyl-n-dodecyl ether and n-hexyl-n-undecyl ether, di-3-ethyldecyl ether, tert-butyl-n-octyl ether, iso-pentyl-n-octyl ether and 2-methyl-pentyl-n-octyl ether and di-tert-butyl ether and di-iso-pentyl ether. Also contemplated are branched saturated or unsaturated fatty alcohols having 6-30 carbon atoms, eg. B. isostearyl alcohol, and Guerbet alcohols.
Eine weitere Klasse von erfindungsgemäß bevorzugten Ölkörpern sind Hydroxycarbonsäurealkylester. Bevorzugte Hydroxycarbonsäurealkylester sind Vollester der Glykolsäure, Milchsäure, Apfelsäure, Weinsäure oder Zitronensäure. Weitere grundsätzlich geeignete Ester der Hydroxycarbonsäuren sind Ester der β-Hydroxypropionsäure, der Tartronsäure, der D-Gluconsäure, Zuckersäure, Schleimsäure oder Glucuronsäure. Als Alkoholkomponente dieser Ester eignen sich primäre, lineare oder verzweigte aliphatische Alkohole mit 8 bis 22 C-Atomen. Dabei sind die Ester von C12-C15-Fettalkoholen besonders bevorzugt. Ester dieses Typs sind im Handel erhältlich, z. B. unter dem Handelsnamen Cosmacol®der EniChem, Augusts Industriale.Another class of oil bodies preferred according to the invention are hydroxycarboxylic acid alkyl esters. Preferred hydroxycarboxylic acid alkyl esters are full esters of glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, wine acid or citric acid. Further basically suitable esters of hydroxycarboxylic acids are esters of β-hydroxypropionic acid, tartronic acid, D-gluconic acid, sugar acid, mucic acid or glucuronic acid. As the alcohol component of these esters are primary, linear or branched aliphatic alcohols having 8 to 22 carbon atoms. The esters of C 12 -C 15 fatty alcohols are particularly preferred. Esters of this type are commercially available, e.g. B. under the trade name Cosmacol ® the EniChem, Augusts Industriale.
Eine weitere Klasse von erfindungsgemäß bevorzugten Ölkörpern sind Dicarbonsäureester von linearen oder verzweigten C2-C10-Alkanolen, wie Di-n-butyladipat (Cetiol®B), Di-(2-ethylhexyl)-adipat und Di-(2-ethylhexyl)-succinat sowie Diolester wie Ethylenglycol-dioleat, Ethylenglycol-di-isotridecanoat, Propylenglycol-di-(2-ethylhexanoat), Propylenglycol-di-isostearat, Propylenglycol-di-pelargonat, Butandiol-di-isostearat und Neopentylglycoldicaprylat sowie Di-isotridecylacelaat.Another class of the present invention preferred oily substances are dicarboxylic acid esters of linear or branched C 2 -C 10 alkanols, such as di-n-butyl adipate (Cetiol ® B), di- (2-ethylhexyl) adipate and di- (2-ethylhexyl) succinate and diol esters such as ethylene glycol dioleate, ethylene glycol di-isotridecanoate, propylene glycol di- (2-ethylhexanoate), propylene glycol di-isostearate, propylene glycol di-pelargonate, butanediol di-isostearate and neopentyl glycol dicaprylate, and di-isotridecyl acelate.
Ebenso bevorzugte Ölkörper sind symmetrische, unsymmetrische oder cyclische Ester der Kohlensäure mit Fettalkoholen, Glycerincarbonat oder Dicaprylylcarbonat (Cetiol®CC).Likewise preferred oil bodies are symmetrical, asymmetrical or cyclic esters of carbonic acid with fatty alcohols, glycerol carbonate or dicaprylyl carbonate (Cetiol ® CC).
Eine weitere Klasse von erfindungsgemäß bevorzugten Ölkörpern sind die Ester von Dimeren ungesättigter C12-C22-Fettsäuren (Dimerfettsäuren) mit einwertigen linearen, verzweigten oder cyclischen C2-C18-Alkanolen oder mit mehrwertig linearen oder verzweigten C2-C6-Alkanolen.Another class of oil bodies preferred according to the invention are the esters of dimers of unsaturated C 12 -C 22 -fatty acids (dimer fatty acids) with monovalent linear, branched or cyclic C 2 -C 18 -alkanols or with polyfunctional linear or branched C 2 -C 6 -alkanols ,
Eine weitere Klasse von erfindungsgemäß bevorzugten Ölkörpern sind Kohlenwasserstofföle, zum Beispiel solche mit linearen oder verzweigten, gesättigten oder ungesättigten C7-C40-Kohlenstoffketten, beispielsweise Vaseline, Dodecan, Isododecan, Cholesterol, Lanolin, synthetische Kohlenwasserstoffe wie Polyolefine, insbesondere Polyisobuten, hydriertes Polyisobuten, Polydecan, sowie Hexadecan, Isohexadecan, Paraffinöle, Isoparaffinöle, z. B. die Handelsprodukte der Permethyl®-Serie, Squalan, Squalen, und alicyclische Kohlenwasserstoffe, z. B. das Handelsprodukt 1,3-Di-(2-ethyl-hexyl)-cyclohexan (Cetiol®S), Ozokerit, und Ceresin.Another class of oil bodies preferred according to the invention are hydrocarbon oils, for example those with linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C 7 -C 40 -carbon chains, for example Vaseline, dodecane, isododecane, cholesterol, lanolin, synthetic hydrocarbons such as polyolefins, in particular polyisobutene, hydrogenated polyisobutene , Polydecane, and hexadecane, isohexadecane, paraffin oils, isoparaffin oils, e.g. As the commercial products of Permethyl ® series, squalane, squalene, and alicyclic hydrocarbons, eg. As the commercial product 1,3-di- (2-ethyl-hexyl) -cyclohexane (Cetiol ® S), ozokerite, and ceresin.
An Silikonölen bzw. -wachsen stehen vorzugsweise zur Verfügung Dimethylpolysiloxane und Cyclomethicone, Polydialkylsiloxane R3SiO(R2SiO)xSiR3, wobei R für Methyl oder Ethyl, besonders bevorzugt für Methyl, steht und x für eine Zahl von 2 bis 500 steht, beispielsweise die unter den Handelsnamen VICASIL (General Electric Company), DOW CORNING 200, DOW CORNING 225, DOW CORNING 200 (Dow Corning Corporation), erhältlichen Dimethicone, sowie die unter SilCare® Silicone 41065, SilCare® Silicone 41M70, SilCare® Silicone 41M80 (Clariant) erhältlichen Dimethicone, Stearyldimethylpolysiloxan, C20-C24-Alkyl-dimethylpolysiloxan, C24-C28-Alkyl-dimethylpoiysiloxan, aber auch die unter SilCare® Silicone 41M40, SilCare® Silicone 41M50 (Clariant) erhältlichen Methicone, weiterhin Trimethylsiloxysilicate [(CH2)3SiO)1/2]x[SiO2]y, wobei x für eine Zahl von 1 bis 500 und y für eine Zahl von 1 bis 500 steht, Dimethiconole R3SiO[R2SiO]xSiR2OH und HOR2SiO[R2SiO] SiR2OH, wobei R für Methyl oder Ethyl und x für eine Zahl bis zu 500 steht, Polyalkylarylsiloxane, beispielsweise die unter den Handelsbezeichnungen SF 1075 METHYLPHENYL FLUID (General Electric Company) und 556 COSMETIC GRADE PHENYL TRIMETHICONE FLUID (Dow Corning Corporation) erhältlichen Polymethylphenylsiloxane, Polydiarylsiloxane, Silikonharze, cyclische Silikone und amino-, fettsäure-, alkohol-, polyether-, epoxy-, fluor- und/oder alkylmodifizierte Silikonverbindungen, sowie Polyethersiloxan-Copolymere.Dimethylpolysiloxanes and cyclomethicones, polydialkylsiloxanes R 3 SiO (R 2 SiO) x SiR 3 , where R is methyl or ethyl, particularly preferably methyl, and x is a number from 2 to 500, are preferably available for silicone oils or waxes , for example, under the trade name Vicasil (General Electric Company), DOW CORNING 200, DOW CORNING 225, DOW CORNING 200 (Dow Corning Corporation), available dimethicone, and under SilCare® ® Silicone 41065, SilCare® ® Silicone 41M70, SilCare® ® Silicone 41M80 Dimethicone (Clariant) available, Stearyldimethylpolysiloxan, C 20 -C 24 alkyl dimethyl polysiloxane, C 24 -C 28 alkyl dimethylpoiysiloxan, but also the under SilCare ® Silicone 41M40, SilCare ® Silicone 41M50 (Clariant) available Methicone, further Trimethylsiloxysilicate [ (CH 2 ) 3 SiO) 1/2 ] x [SiO 2 ] y , where x is a number from 1 to 500 and y is a number from 1 to 500, dimethiconols R 3 SiO [R 2 SiO] x SiR 2 OH and HOR 2 S iO [R 2 SiO] SiR 2 OH, where R is methyl or ethyl and x is a number up to 500, polyalkylaryl siloxanes, for example those sold under the trade names SF 1075 METHYLPHENYL FLUID (General Electric Company) and 556 COSMETIC GRADE PHENYL TRIMETHICONE FLUID ( Dow Corning Corporation) available polymethylphenylsiloxanes, polydiarylsiloxanes, silicone resins, cyclic silicones and amino, fatty acid, alcohol, polyether, epoxy, fluorine and / or alkyl-modified silicone compounds, and polyethersiloxane copolymers.
Als kationische Polymere eignen sich die unter der INCI-Bezeichnung „Polyquaternium" bekannten, insbesondere Polyquaternium-31, Polyquaternium-16, Polyquaternium-24, Polyquaternium-7, Polyquaternium-22, Polyquaternium-39, Polyquaternium-28, Polyquaternium-2, Polyquaternium-10, Polyquaternium-11, sowie Polyquaternium 37&mineral oil&PPG trideceth (Salcare SC95), PVP-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylat-Copolymer, Guar-hydroxypropyltriammonium-chloride, sowie Calciumalginat und Ammoniumalginat. Des weiteren können eingesetzt werden kationische Cellulosederivate; kationische Stärke; Copolymere von Diallylammoniumsalzen und Acrylamiden; quaternierte Vinylpyrrolidon/Vinylimidazol-Polymere; Kondensationsprodukte von Polyglykolen und Aminen; quaternierte Kollagenpolypeptide; quaternierte Weizenpolypeptide; Polyethylenimine; kationische Siliconpolymere, wie z. B. Amidomethicone; Copolymere der Adipinsäure und Dimethylaminohydroxy-propyldiethylentriamin; Polyaminopolyamid und kationische Chitinderivate, wie beispielsweise Chitosan.When cationic polymers are those under the INCI name "Polyquaternium" known, in particular Polyquaternium-31, Polyquaternium-16, Polyquaternium-24, Polyquaternium-7, Polyquaternium-22, Polyquaternium-39, Polyquaternium-28, Polyquaternium-2, Polyquaternium-10, Polyquaternium-11, as well as Polyquaternium 37 & mineral oil & PPG trideceth (Salcare SC95), PVP-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer, guar hydroxypropyltriammonium chlorides, as well as calcium alginate and ammonium alginate. Furthermore, you can cationic cellulose derivatives are used; cationic starch; Copolymers of diallyl ammonium salts and acrylamides; quaternierte Vinylpyrrolidone / vinylimidazole polymers; Condensation products of Polyglycols and amines; quaternized collagen polypeptides; quaternierte wheat polypeptides; polyethyleneimines; cationic silicone polymers, such as B. amidomethicones; Copolymers of adipic acid and Dimethylaminohydroxy-propyldiethylentriamin; Polyaminopolyamide and cationic chitin derivatives such as chitosan.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen können einen oder mehrere der oben genannten kationischen Polymere in Mengen von 0,1 bis 5,0 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise von 0,2 bis 3,0 Gew.-% und besonders bevorzugt von 0,5 bis 2,0 Gew.-%, bezogen auf die fertigen Zusammensetzungen, enthalten.The Compositions according to the invention can one or more of the above-mentioned cationic polymers in quantities from 0.1 to 5.0% by weight, preferably from 0.2 to 3.0% by weight and particularly preferably from 0.5 to 2.0 wt .-%, based on the finished Compositions included.
Des Weiteren können die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen Filmbildner enthalten, die je nach Anwendungszweck ausgewählt sind aus Salzen der Phenylbenzimidazolsulfonsäure, wasserlöslichen Polyurethanen, beispielsweise C10-Polycarbamylpolyglycerylester, Polyvinylalkohol, Polyvinylpyrrolidoncopolymeren wie PVP/Hexandecene oder PVP/Eicosene Copolymer, beispielsweise Vinylpyrrolidon/Vinylacetatcopolymer, wasserlöslichen Acrylsäurepolymeren/Copolymeren bzw. deren Estern oder Salzen, beispielsweise Partialestercopolymere der Acryl/Methacrylsäure und Polyethylenglykolethern von Fettalkoholen, wie Acrylat/Steareth-20-Methacrylat Copolymer, wasserlöslicher Cellulose, beispielsweise Hydroxymethylcellulose, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Hydroxypropylcellulose, wasserlöslichen Quaterniums, Polyquaterniums, Carboxyvinyl-Polymeren, wie Carbomere und deren Salze, Polysacchariden, beispielsweise Polydextrose und Glucan, Vinylacetat/Crotonat, beispielsweise unter dem Handelsnamen Aristoflex® A 60 (Clariant) erhältlich, sowie polymeren Aminoxiden, beispielsweise unter den Handelsnamen Diaformer Z-711, 712, 731, 751 erhältliche Vertreter.Furthermore, the compositions according to the invention may contain film formers which, depending on Applications are selected from salts of phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid, water-soluble polyurethanes, for example C 10 -Polycarbamylpolyglycerylester, polyvinyl alcohol, Polyvinylpyrrolidoncopolymeren such as PVP / hexanecenes or PVP / eicosene copolymer, for example vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl acetate copolymer, water-soluble acrylic acid polymers / copolymers or their esters or salts, for example partial ester copolymers of acrylic / Methacrylic acid and polyethylene glycol ethers of fatty alcohols, such as acrylate / steareth-20-methacrylate copolymer, water-soluble cellulose, for example hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, water-soluble quaternium, polyquaternium, carboxyvinyl polymers, such as carbomers and their salts, polysaccharides, for example polydextrose and glucan, vinyl acetate / Crotonat, for example, under the trade name Aristoflex ® A 60 (Clariant) available, and polymeric amine oxides, for example under the trade name Diaf Z-711, 712, 731, 751 available representatives.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen können einen oder mehrere Filmbildner in Mengen von 0,1 bis 10,0 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise von 0,2 bis 5,0 Gew.-% und besonders bevorzugt von 0,5 bis 3,0 Gew.-%, bezogen auf die fertigen Zusammensetzungen, enthalten.The Compositions according to the invention can one or more film formers in amounts of from 0.1 to 10.0% by weight, preferably from 0.2 to 5.0% by weight, and more preferably from From 0.5 to 3.0% by weight, based on the finished compositions, contain.
Die gewünschte Viskosität der Zusammensetzungen kann durch Zugabe von Verdickern und Gelierungsmittel eingestellt werden. In Betracht kommen vorzugsweise Celluloseether und andere Cellulosederivate (z. B. Carboxymethylcellulose, Hydroxyethylcellulose), Gelatine, Stärke und Stärkederivate, Natriumalginate, Fettsäurepolyethylenglykolester, Agar-Agar, Traganth oder Dextrinderivate, insbesondere Dextrinester. Desweiteren eignen sich Metallsalze von Fettsäuren, bevorzugt mit 12 bis 22 C-Atomen, beispielsweise Natriumstearat, Natriumpalmitat, Natriumlaurat, Natriumarachidate, Natriumbehenat, Kaliumstearat, Kaliumpalmitat, Natriummyristat, Aluminiummonostearat, Hydroxyfettsäuren, beispielsweise 12-Hydroxystearinsäure, 16-Hydroxyhexadecanoylsäure; Fettsäureamide; Fettsäurealkanolamide; Dibenzalsorbit und alkohollösliche Polyamide und Polyacrylamide oder Mischungen solcher. Weiterhin können vernetzte und unvernetzte Polyacrylate wie Carbomer, Natriumpolyacrylate oder sulfonsäurehaltige Polymere wie Ammoniumacryloyldimethyltaurate/VP-Copolymer Verwendung finden.The desired viscosity of the compositions can be adjusted by adding thickeners and gelling agent. Cellulose ethers and other cellulose derivatives are preferred (e.g., carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose), gelatin, Starch and starch derivatives, sodium alginates, fatty acid polyethylene glycol esters, Agar-agar, tragacanth or dextrin derivatives, especially dextrin esters. Furthermore Metal salts of fatty acids, preferably 12, are suitable up to 22 carbon atoms, for example sodium stearate, sodium palmitate, Sodium laurate, sodium arachidate, sodium behenate, potassium stearate, Potassium palmitate, sodium myristate, aluminum monostearate, hydroxyfatty acids, for example, 12-hydroxystearic acid, 16-hydroxyhexadecanoic acid; fatty acid amides; fatty acid; dibenzalsorbitol and alcohol-soluble polyamides and polyacrylamides or mixtures such. Furthermore, crosslinked and uncrosslinked polyacrylates such as carbomer, sodium polyacrylates or sulfonic acid-containing Polymers such as ammonium acryloyl dimethyl taurate / VP copolymer use Find.
Bevorzugt enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen von 0,01 bis 20,0 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt von 0,1 bis 10,0 Gew.-%, insbesondere bevorzugt von 0,2 bis 3,0 Gew.-% und ganz besonders bevorzugt von 0,4 bis 2,0 Gew.-% an Verdickern bzw. Geliermitteln.Prefers contain the compositions of the invention from 0.01 to 20.0% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.1 to 10.0% by weight, especially preferably from 0.2 to 3.0% by weight and very particularly preferably from 0.4 to 2.0% by weight of thickeners or gelling agents.
Als Überfettungsmittel können vorzugsweise Lanolin und Lecithin, nicht ethoxylierte und polyethoxylierte oder acylierte Lanolin- und Lecithinderivate, Polyolfettsäureester, Mono-, Di- und Triglyceride und/oder Fettsäurealkanolamide, wobei die letzteren gleichzeitig als Schaumstabilisatoren dienen, verwendet werden, die bevorzugt in Mengen von 0,01 bis 10,0 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt von 0,1 bis 5,0 Gew.-% und insbesondere bevorzugt von 0,5 bis 3,0 Gew.-% eingesetzt werden.As superfatting agent may preferably be lanolin and lecithin, not ethoxylated and polyethoxylated or acylated lanolin and lecithin derivatives, Polyol fatty acid esters, mono-, di- and triglycerides and / or fatty acid alkanolamides, the latter simultaneously serving as foam stabilizers, which are preferably used in amounts of from 0.01 to 10.0% by weight, more preferably from 0.1 to 5.0% by weight and especially preferred from 0.5 to 3.0 wt .-% are used.
An antimikrobiellen Wirkstoffen kommen Cetyltrimethylammoniumchlorid, Cetylpyridiniumchlorid, Benzethoniumchlorid, Diisobutylethoxyethyldimethylbenzylammoniumchlorid, Natrium N-Laurylsarcosinat, Natrium-N-Palmethylsarcosinat, Lauroylsarcosin, N-Myristoylglycin, Kalium-N-Laurylsarcosin, Trimethylammoniumchlorid, Natriumaluminiumchlorohydroxylactat, Triethylcitrat, Tricetylmethylammoniumchlorid, 2,4,4'-Trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenylether (Triclosan), Phenoxyethanol, 1,5-Pentandiol, 1,6-Hexandiol, 3,4,4'-Trichlorocarbanilid (Triclocarban), Diaminoalkylamid, beispielsweise L-Lysinhexadecylamid, Citratschwermetallsalze, Salicylate, Piroctose, insbesondere Zinksalze, Pyrithione und deren Schwermetallsalze, insbesondere Zinkpyrithion, Zinkphenolsulfat, Farnesol, Ketoconazol, Oxiconazol, Bifonazole, Butoconazole, Cloconazole, Clotrimazole, Econazole, Enilconazole, Fenticonazole, Isoconazole, Miconazole, Sulconazole, Tioconazole, Fluconazole, Itraconazole, Terconazole, Naftifine und Terbinafine, Selendisulfid und Octopirox, Iodopropynylbutylcarbamat, Methylchloroisothiazolinon, Methylisothiazolinon, Methyldibromo Glutaronitril, AgCl, Chloroxylenol, Na-Salz von Diethylhexylsulfosuccinat, Natriumbenzoat, sowie Phenoxyethanol, Benzylalkohol, Phenoxyisopropanol, Parabene, bevorzugt Butyl-, Ethyl-, Methyl- und Propylparaben, sowie deren Na-Salze, Pentandiol 1,2-Octandiol, 2-Bromo-2-Nitropropan-1,3-diol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Benzylalkohol, Sorbinsäure, Benzoesäure, Milchsäure, Imidazolidinylharnstoff, Diazolidinylharnstoff, Dimethyloldimethylhydantoin (DMDMH), Na-Salz von Hydroxymethylglycinat, Hydroxyethylglycin der Sorbinsäure und Kombinationen dieser Wirksubstanzen zum Einsatz.At antimicrobial agents are cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, Cetylpyridinium chloride, benzethonium chloride, diisobutylethoxyethyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, Sodium N-lauryl sarcosinate, sodium N-palm ethyl sarcosinate, lauroyl sarcosine, N-myristoylglycine, potassium N-laurylsarcosine, trimethylammonium chloride, Sodium aluminum chlorohydroxylactate, triethyl citrate, tricetylmethylammonium chloride, 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenyl ether (Triclosan), phenoxyethanol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 3,4,4'-trichlorocarbanilide (Triclocarban), diaminoalkylamide, for example L-lysinehexadecylamide, Citrate heavy metal salts, salicylates, piroctose, in particular zinc salts, Pyrithiones and their heavy metal salts, in particular zinc pyrithione, Zinc phenol sulfate, farnesol, ketoconazole, oxiconazole, bifonazole, Butoconazole, cloconazole, clotrimazole, econazole, enilconazole, Fenticonazole, isoconazole, miconazole, sulconazole, tioconazole, Fluconazole, itraconazole, terconazole, naftifine and terbinafine, Selenium disulfide and octopirox, iodopropynyl butylcarbamate, methylchloroisothiazolinone, Methylisothiazolinone, methyldibromo glutaronitrile, AgCl, chloroxylenol, Na salt of diethylhexylsulfosuccinate, sodium benzoate, and phenoxyethanol, Benzyl alcohol, phenoxyisopropanol, parabens, preferably butyl, ethyl, Methyl and propylparaben, and their Na salts, pentanediol 1,2-octanediol, 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol, ethylhexylglycerol, benzyl alcohol, Sorbic acid, benzoic acid, lactic acid, imidazolidinyl urea, Diazolidinyl urea, dimethyloldimethylhydantoin (DMDMH), Na salt of hydroxymethylglycinate, hydroxyethylglycine of sorbic acid and combinations of these active substances are used.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen enthalten die antimikrobiellen Wirkstoffe bevorzugt in Mengen von 0,001 bis 5,0 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt von 0,01 bis 3,0 Gew.-% und insbesondere bevorzugt von 0,1 bis 2,0 Gew.-%, bezogen auf die fertigen Zusammensetzungen.The Contain compositions of the invention the antimicrobial agents are preferred in amounts of 0.001 to 5.0 wt .-%, particularly preferably from 0.01 to 3.0 wt .-% and in particular preferably from 0.1 to 2.0 wt .-%, based on the finished compositions.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen können des Weiteren biogene Wirkstoffe ausgewählt aus Pflanzenextrakten, wie beispielsweise Aloe Vera, sowie Lokalanästhetika, Antibiotika, Antiphlogistika, Antiallergica, Corticosteroide, Sebostatika, Bisabolol®, Allantoin®, Phytantriol®, Proteine, Vitamine ausgewählt aus Niacin, Biotin, Vitamin B2, Vitamin B3, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B3 Derivaten (Salzen, Säuren, Estern, Amiden, Alkoholen), Vitamin C und Vitamin C Derivaten (Salzen, Säuren, Estern, Amiden, Alkoholen), bevorzugt als Natriumsalz des Monophosphorsäureesters der Ascorbinsäure oder als Magnesiumsalz des Phosphorsäureesters der Ascorbinsäure, Tocopherol und Tocopherolacetat, sowie Vitamin E und/oder dessen Derivate enthalten.The compositions of the invention may further select biogenic agents from plant extracts such as aloe vera, as well as local anesthetics, antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, anti-allergic agents, corticosteroids, sebostatics, bisabolol ®, allantoin ®, phytantriol ®, proteins, vitamins selected from niacin, biotin, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B6, vitamin B3 Derivatives (salts, acids, esters, amides, alcohols), vitamin C and vitamin C derivatives (salts, acids, esters, amides, alcohols), preferably as the sodium salt of the monophosphoric acid ester of ascorbic acid or as the magnesium salt of the phosphoric acid ester of ascorbic acid, tocopherol and tocopherol acetate, and vitamin E and / or its derivatives.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen können biogene Wirkstoffe bevorzugt in Mengen von 0,001 bis 5,0 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt von 0,01 bis 3,0 Gew.-% und insbesondere bevorzugt von 0,1 bis 2,0 Gew.-%, bezogen auf die fertigen Zusammensetzungen, enthalten.The Compositions according to the invention can biogenic agents preferably in amounts of 0.001 to 5.0 wt .-%, particularly preferably from 0.01 to 3.0% by weight, and especially preferred from 0.1 to 2.0% by weight, based on the finished compositions, contain.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen können Adstringentien, bevorzugt Magnesiumoxid, Aluminiumoxid, Titandioxid, Zirkondioxid und Zinkoxid, Oxidhydrate, bevorzugt Aluminiumoxidhydrat (Böhmit) und Hydroxide, bevorzugt von Calcium, Magnesium, Aluminium, Titan, Zirkon oder Zink, sowie Aluminiumchlorohydrate bevorzugt in Mengen von 0 bis 50,0 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt in Mengen von 0,01 bis 10,0 Gew.-% und insbesondere bevorzugt in Mengen von 0,1 bis 10,0 Gew.-% enthalten. Als deodorierende Stoffe bevorzugt sind Allantoin und Bisabolol. Diese werden vorzugsweise in Mengen von 0,0001 bis 10,0 Gew.-% eingesetzt.The Compositions according to the invention can Astringents, preferably magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, titanium dioxide, Zirconia and zinc oxide, oxide hydrates, preferably alumina hydrate (Boehmite) and hydroxides, preferably of calcium, magnesium, Aluminum, titanium, zirconium or zinc, as well as aluminum chlorohydrates preferably in amounts of 0 to 50.0 wt .-%, particularly preferably in Amounts of 0.01 to 10.0 wt .-% and particularly preferably in amounts from 0.1 to 10.0 wt .-%. Preferred as deodorizing substances are allantoin and bisabolol. These are preferably in quantities from 0.0001 to 10.0 wt .-% used.
Als feuchtigkeitsspendende Substanz stehen beispielsweise Isopropylpalmitat, Glycerin und/oder Sorbitol zu Verfügung.When moisturizing substance are, for example, isopropyl palmitate, Glycerol and / or sorbitol available.
Als Stabilisatoren können Metallsalze von Fettsäuren, wie z. B. Magnesium-, Aluminium- und/oder Zinkstearat eingesetzt werden, bevorzugt in Mengen von 0,1 bis 10,0 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise von 0,5 bis 8,0 Gew.-% und besonders bevorzugt von 1,0 bis 5,0 Gew.-%, bezogen auf die fertigen Zusammensetzungen.When Stabilizers can be metal salts of fatty acids, such as For example, magnesium, aluminum and / or zinc stearate used are, preferably in amounts of 0.1 to 10.0 wt .-%, preferably from 0.5 to 8.0% by weight, and more preferably from 1.0 to 5.0% by weight, based on the finished compositions.
Als Konservierungsmittel eignen sich beispielsweise Phenoxyethanol, Formaldehydlösung, Parabene, Pentandiol und Sorbinsäure.When Preservatives are, for example, phenoxyethanol, Formaldehyde solution, parabens, pentanediol and sorbic acid.
Als perlglanzgebende Komponente bevorzugt geeignet sind Fettsäuremonoalkanolamide, Fettsäuredialkanolamide, Monoester oder Diester von Alkylenglykolen, insbesondere Ethylenglykol und/oder Propylenglykol oder dessen Oligomere, mit höheren Fettsäuren, wie z. B. Palmitinsäure, Stearinsäure und Behensäure, Monoester oder Polyester von Glycerin mit Carbonsäuren, Fettsäuren und deren Metallsalze, Ketosulfone oder Gemische der genannten Verbindungen. Besonders bevorzugt sind Ethylenglykoldistearate und/oder Polyethylenglykoldistearate mit durchschnittlich 3 Glykoleinheiten.When pearlescing component are preferably suitable fatty acid monoalkanolamides, Fatty acid dialkanolamides, monoesters or diesters of alkylene glycols, in particular ethylene glycol and / or propylene glycol or its oligomers, with higher fatty acids, such as. For example palmitic acid, Stearic acid and behenic acid, monoesters or polyesters of glycerol with carboxylic acids, fatty acids and their metal salts, ketosulfones or mixtures of said compounds. Particularly preferred are ethylene glycol distearates and / or polyethylene glycol distearates with an average of 3 glycol units.
Sofern die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen perlglanzgebende Verbindungen enthalten, sind diese bevorzugt in einer Menge von 0,1 bis 15,0 Gew.-% und besonders bevorzugt in einer Menge von 1,0 bis 10,0 Gew.-% in den erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen enthalten.Provided the compositions according to the invention pearlescing Compounds containing these are preferred in an amount of 0.1 to 15.0 wt .-% and particularly preferably in an amount of 1.0 to 10.0 wt .-% in the compositions of the invention contain.
Als Duft- bzw. Parfümöle können einzelne Riechstoffverbindungen, z. B. die synthetischen Produkte vom Typ der Ester, Ether, Aldehyde, Ketone, Alkohole und Kohlenwasserstoffe verwendet werden. Riechstoffverbindungen vom Typ der Ester sind z. B. Benzylacetat, Phenoxyethylisobutyrat, p-tert.-Butylcyclohexylacetat, Linalylacetat, Dimethylbenzylcarbinylacetat, Phenylethylacetat, Linalylbenzoat, Benzylformiat, Ethylmethylphenylglycinat, Allylcyclohexylpropionat, Styrallylpropionat und Benzylsalicylat. Zu den Ethern zählen beispielsweise Benzylethylether, zu den Aldehyden z. B. die linearen Alkanale mit 8 bis 18 C-Atomen, Citral, Citronellal, Citronellyloxyacetaldehyd, Cycllamenaldehyd, Hydroxycitronellal, Lilial und Bourgeonal, zu den Ketonen z. B. die Ionone, alpha-Isomethylionon und Methyl-cedrylketon, zu den Alkoholen Anethol, Citronellol, Eugenol, Geranion, Linalol, Phenylethylalkohol und Terpineol, zu den Kohlenwasserstoffen gehören hauptsächlich die Terpene und Balsame. Bevorzugt werden Mischungen verschiedener Riechstoffe verwendet, die gemeinsam eine ansprechende Duftnote erzeugen.When Fragrance or perfume oils can be individual Fragrance compounds, eg. B. the synthetic products of the type the esters, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols and hydrocarbons be used. Fragrance compounds of the ester type are z. Benzyl acetate, phenoxyethyl isobutyrate, p-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate, Linalyl acetate, dimethylbenzylcarbinylacetate, phenylethylacetate, Linalyl benzoate, benzyl formate, ethyl methyl phenyl glycinate, allyl cyclohexyl propionate, Styrallyl propionate and Benzylsalicylate. Count to the Ethern for example, benzyl ethyl ether, to the aldehydes z. B. the linear Alkanals of 8 to 18 C atoms, citral, citronellal, citronellyloxyacetaldehyde, Cyclamehaldehyde, Hydroxycitronellal, Lilial and Bourgeonal, too the ketones z. The ionones, alpha-isomethyl-ionone and methyl-cedryl-ketone, to the alcohols anethol, citronellol, eugenol, geranion, linalol, Phenylethyl alcohol and terpineol belong to the hydrocarbons mainly the terpenes and balms. To be favoured Mixtures of different fragrances used together create an appealing scent.
Parfümöle können auch natürliche Riechstoffgemische enthalten, wie sie aus pflanzlichen oder tierischen Quellen zugänglich sind, z. B. Pinien-, Citrus-, Jasmin-, Lilien-, Rosen-, oder Ylang-Ylang-Öl. Auch ätherische Öle geringerer Flüchtigkeit, die meist als Aromakomponenten verwendet werden, eignen sich als Parfümöle, z. B. Salbeiöl, Kamillenöl, Nelkenöl, Melissenöl, Minzenöl, Zimtblätteröl, Lindenblütenöl, Wacholderbeerenöl, Vetiveröl, Olibanöl, Galbanumöl und Ladanumöl.perfume oils may also contain natural fragrance mixtures, as accessible from plant or animal sources are, for. Pine, citrus, jasmine, lily, rose, or ylang-ylang oil. Also essential oils of lower volatility, which are mostly used as aroma components, are suitable as Perfume oils, e.g. Sage oil, chamomile oil, Clove oil, lemon balm oil, mint oil, cinnamon leaf oil, Lime blossom oil, juniper berry oil, vetiver oil, Oliban oil, galbanum oil and ladanum oil.
Die Zusammensetzungen sind vorzugsweise auf einen pH Wert im Bereich 2 bis 12, bevorzugt pH 3 bis 9, eingestellt.The compositions are preferably at a pH in the range 2 to 12, preferably pH 3 to 9, discontinued.
Als Säuren oder Laugen zur pH-Wert Einstellung werden vorzugsweise Mineralsäuren, insbesondere HCl, anorganische Basen, insbesondere NaOH oder KOH, oder organische Säuren, insbesondere Zitronensäure, verwendet.When Acids or alkalis for pH adjustment are preferably Mineral acids, in particular HCl, inorganic bases, in particular NaOH or KOH, or organic acids, especially citric acid, used.
Der Gesamtanteil an Hilfs- und Zusatzstoffen in den Mitteln beträgt bevorzugt von 1,0 bis 50,0 Gew.-% und besonders bevorzugt von 5,0 bis 40,0 Gew.-%.Of the Total content of auxiliaries and additives in the funds is preferably from 1.0 to 50.0% by weight and more preferably from 5.0 to 40.0% by weight.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen, insbesondere die erfindungsgemäßen kosmetischen, dermatologischen oder pharmazeutischen Zusammensetzungen, sind in vorteilhafter Weise zur Behandlung oder Pflege der Haut geeignet.The Compositions according to the invention, in particular the cosmetic, dermatological according to the invention or pharmaceutical compositions, are advantageously suitable for the treatment or care of the skin.
Weiterer Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist daher die Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen zur Behandlung oder Pflege der Haut.Another The subject of the present invention is therefore the use of Compositions according to the invention for treatment or care of the skin.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen, insbesondere die erfindungsgemäßen kosmetischen, dermatologischen oder pharmazeutischen Zusammensetzungen, sind des Weiteren in vorteilhafter Weise zur Behandlung oder Pflege von Haaren geeignet.The Compositions according to the invention, in particular the cosmetic, dermatological according to the invention or pharmaceutical compositions are further advantageous Way suitable for the treatment or care of hair.
Weiterer Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist daher die Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen zur Behandlung oder Pflege von Haaren.Another The subject of the present invention is therefore the use of Compositions according to the invention for treatment or care of hair.
Die nachfolgenden Beispiele dienen der Erläuterung der Erfindung, ohne sie jedoch darauf einzuschränken.The the following examples serve to explain the invention, but without restricting it.
Die in den Beispielen angegebenen %-Angaben sind Gewichtsprozent (Gew.-%), sofern nicht explizit anders angegeben.The percentages given in the examples are percent by weight (wt.%), unless explicitly stated otherwise.
HerstellbeispielPreparation
Erfindungsgemäße
Diethanolaminesterquats können nach vielzähligen
einschlägigen Miethoden der präparativen organischen
Chemie erhalten werden. Übersichten zu diesem Thema sind
beispielsweise von
Folgendes Herstellbeispiel gibt somit nur eine von mehreren Herstellmöglichkeiten wieder. Auch die Alkylierung kann alternativ zu Methylchlorid mit Dimethylsulfat, p-Toluolsulfonsäurealkylester etc. durchgeführt werden.following Manufacturing example thus gives only one of several production options again. The alkylation may alternatively with methyl chloride Dimethyl sulfate, p-Toluolsulfonsäurealkylester etc. are performed.
1020,0 g Behensäure (3,0 mol), 178,8 g Methyldiethanolamin (1,5 mol) werden in Gegenwart von saurem Katalysator in einer 2 Liter Veresterungsapparatur mit Wasserauskreiser und Kühler vorgelegt. Unter Stickstoffüberdeckung wird ca 10 Stunden bei 160–190°C gerührt.1020.0 g behenic acid (3.0 mol), 178.8 g methyldiethanolamine (1.5 mol) are in the presence of acid catalyst in a 2 liter Esterification apparatus presented with Wasserauskreiser and cooler. Under nitrogen coverage is about 10 hours at 160-190 ° C. touched.
Zur Quaternisierung des Methyldiethanolamin-dibehenat werden 307,2 g Methyldiethanolamin-dibehenat (0,4 mol) in Isopropanol aufgenommen und in einem 1 Liter Glasautoklav vorgelegt. Der Autoklav wird auf ca. 70°C aufgeheizt und 20,2 g Methylchlorid (0,4 mol) portionsweise bis zur Druckkonstanz aufgegast. Anschließend wird der Druck entspannt, das Produkt in einen Kolben umgefüllt und am Rotationsverdampfer Isopropanol abdestilliert.to Quaternization of methyldiethanolamine dibehenate is 307.2 g Methyldiethanolamin-dibehenate (0.4 mol) was added in isopropanol and presented in a 1 liter glass autoclave. The autoclave will open heated to about 70 ° C and 20.2 g of methyl chloride (0.4 mol) in portions up to constant pressure. Subsequently the pressure is released, the product is transferred to a flask and distilled off on a rotary evaporator isopropanol.
Verwendete
Fettsäuren die analog Herstellbeispiel zu Diethanolaminesterquats
umgesetzt wurden:
Octadecansäure (Stearinsäure)
C18H36O2
Eicosansäure
(Arachinsäure) C20H40O2
Docosansäure (Behensäure)
C22H44O2
Tetracosansäure
(Lignocerinsäure) C24H48O2
Fettsäure C20-22 (z.
B. Edenor® C22 85R
von Cognis, Prifac® 2989 von Uniqema)
mit C18 max 5%, C20 max
12%, C22 min 85%Fatty acids used which were reacted analogously to Diethanolaminesterquats:
Octadecanoic acid (stearic acid) C 18 H 36 O 2
Eicosanoic acid (arachidic acid) C 20 H 40 O 2
Docosanoic acid (behenic acid) C 22 H 44 O 2
Tetracosanoic acid (lignoceric acid) C 24 H 48 O 2
Fatty acid C 20-22 (z. B. Edenor ® C 22 85R from Cognis, Prifac ® 2989 from Uniqema) with C 18 max 5%, C 20 max 12%, C 22 min 85%
Es
ergeben sich Zusammensetzung enthaltend Verbindungen der Formel
(1) worin
R1CO und R2CO abgeleitet
ist von
- (1a) Octadecansäure: Dioctadecyl Dimonium Chloride
- (1b) Eicosansäure: Dieicosyl Dimonium Chloride
- (1c) Docosansäure: Didocosyl Dimonium Chloride
- (1d) Tetracosansäure: Ditetracosyl Dimonium Chloride
- (1e) Fettsäure C20-22: Dibehenyl Dimonium Chloride
R 1 CO and R 2 CO is derived from
- (1a) octadecanoic acid: dioctadecyl dimonium chlorides
- (1b) Eicosanoic Acid: Dieicosyl Dimonium Chloride
- (1c) Docosanoic Acid: Didocosyl Dimonium Chloride
- (1d) tetracosanoic acid: ditetracosyl dimonium chlorides
- (1e) Fatty Acid C 20-22 : Dibehenyl Dimonium Chloride
Herstellweise:method of preparation:
-
- II
- A bei 75°C schmelzen.A at 75 ° C melt.
- IIII
- C in B unter Rühren lösen bei ca. 75°C.C in B with stirring dissolve at about 75 ° C.
- IIIIII
- Zugabe von II zu I unter Rühren und Abkühlen unter Rühren.Addition of II to I while stirring and cooling with stirring.
- IVIV
- Zugabe von D zu III bei 35°C.Addition of D to III at 35 ° C.
- VV
- Einstellen auf pH 4,0 mit E.Adjust to pH 4.0 with E.
Beispiel
2: Haarspülung mit Vitaminen und UV Schutz, leave an
Herstellweise:method of preparation:
-
- II
- Lösen von B in A.To solve B in A.
- IIII
- Schmelzen von D bei ca. 80°C.Melting of D at about 80 ° C.
- IIIIII
- Einrühren von F in E unter kräftigem Rühren.stir in from F to E with vigorous stirring.
- IVIV
- Zugabe von I in III.Addition of I in III.
- VV
- Erwärmen von IV auf 80°C.Heat from IV to 80 ° C.
- VIVI
- Zugabe von C zu II und anschließend Zugabe von V.Addition of C to II and then adding V.
- VIIVII
- Abkühlen unter Rühren.cooling down with stirring.
- VIIIVIII
- Zugabe G bei ca 35°C.Add G at about 35 ° C.
Beispiel
3: Haarspülung gegen fettiges Haar
Herstellweise:method of preparation:
-
- II
- Schmelzen von A bei 80°C.Melting of A at 80 ° C.
- IIII
- Erwärmen von B auf 80°C.Heat from B to 80 ° C.
- IIIIII
- Einrühren von II in I.stir in from II to I.
- IVIV
- Abkühlen unter Rühren.cooling down with stirring.
- VV
- Zugabe von C zu IV bei 35°C.Addition of C to IV at 35 ° C.
- VIVI
- Einstellen des pH-Wertes mit D auf pH > 4,0.Adjusting the pH with D at pH> 4.0.
Beispiel
4: Haarspülung mit Perlglanz
Herstellweise:method of preparation:
-
- II
- Erhitzen der Komponenten A auf 75°C.Heating the components A at 75 ° C.
- IIII
- Lösen von B in C und Erwärmen auf 75°C.To solve B in C and heating to 75 ° C.
- IIIIII
- Zugabe von II zu I unter Rühren.Addition of II to I with stirring.
- IVIV
- Abkühlen auf 30°C unter Rühren. Nacheinander Zugabe der Komponenten D.cooling down to 30 ° C with stirring. Successively adding the Components D.
- VV
- Einstellen des pH-Wertes mit E.Adjusting the pH with E.
Beispiel
5: Haarspülung mit Silikon
Herstellweise:method of preparation:
-
- II
- Schmelzen von A bei ca 70°C.Melting of A at about 70 ° C.
- IIII
- Erwärmen von B auf ca. 70°C.Heat from B to about 70 ° C.
- IIIIII
- Zugabe von II zu I unter Rühren und Abkühlen unter Rühren.Addition of II to I while stirring and cooling with stirring.
- IVIV
- Zugabe von C zu III bei 30°C.Add C to III at 30 ° C.
- VV
- Einstellen auf pH 4.0.Adjust to pH 4.0.
Beispiel
6: Spitzenfluid, leave an
Herstellweise:method of preparation:
-
- II
- Aufquellen von B in A.Swelling of B in A.
- IIII
- Nacheinander Lösen der Kompenten D in C.Successively release of the component D in C.
- IIIIII
- Zugabe von II zu I.Addition of II to I.
- IIIIII
- Einstellen des pH-Wertes mit EAdjusting the pH with E
Beispiel
7: Haarpflegespray
Herstellweise:method of preparation:
-
- II
- Einrühren der Kompenten A in B; Rühren unter Erwärmen auf 60°C bis zum Klarwerden.stir in the component A in B; Stirring while warming up 60 ° C until clear.
- IIII
- Auf Raumtemperatur abkühlen.To room temperature cooling down.
- IIIIII
- Zugabe von C zu II und Rühren bis zum Klarwerden.Addition of C to II and stirring until clear.
- IVIV
- homogenes Mischen der Komponenten D und Einrühren in III.homogeneous mixing of components D and stirring in III.
Beispiel
8: 2-Phasen Konditionerspray, leave an
Herstellweise:method of preparation:
-
- II
- Einrühren von A in B; Rühren bis zum Klarwerden.stir in from A to B; Stir until it clears.
- IIII
- Zugabe von C zu I.Addition of C to I.
- IIIIII
- Zugabe von D zu II und lösen unter Rühren.Addition of D to II and dissolve with stirring.
Beispiel
9: O/W Cream
Herstellweise:method of preparation:
-
- II
- Schmelzen von A bei 70°C, dann Zugabe von B.Melting of A at 70 ° C, then adding B.
- IIII
- Erhitzen von C auf 70°C.Heating up C 70 ° C.
- IIIIII
- Einrühren von II in I.stir in from II to I.
- IVIV
- Abkühlen unter Rühren.cooling down with stirring.
- VV
- Zugabe von D zu IV bei 35°C.Addition of D to IV at 35 ° C.
- VIVI
- Homogenisieren.Homogenize.
Beispiel
10: Conditioningshampoo mit Perlglanz
Herstellweise:method of preparation:
-
- II
- Schmelzen der Komponenten A bei ca. 75°C und Lösen in B unter Rühren.Melting of the components A at about 75 ° C and dissolving in B with stirring.
- IIII
- Abkühlen unter Rühren.cooling down with stirring.
- IIIIII
- Zugabe der Komponenten C zu II.Addition of the components C to II.
- IVIV
- Falls notwendig, Einstellen des pH-Wertes.If necessary, adjust of the pH.
- VV
- Zugabe von D zu IV.Addition of D to IV.
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNGQUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- - EP 1117377 [0004] EP 1117377 [0004]
- - EP 614349 [0005] - EP 614349 [0005]
- - WO 96/03970 [0006] WO 96/03970 [0006]
Zitierte Nicht-PatentliteraturCited non-patent literature
- - R. Puchta et al. in Tens. Surf. Det., 30, 186 (1993) [0102] R. Puchta et al. in tens. Surf. Det., 30, 186 (1993) [0102]
- - M. Brock in Tens. Surf. Det. 30, 394 (1993) [0102] M. Brock in Tens. Surf. Det. 30, 394 (1993) [0102]
- - R. Lagerman et. al. in J. Am. Oil. Chem. Soc., 71, 97 (1994) [0102] - R. Lagerman et. al. in J. Am. Oil. Chem. Soc., 71, 97 (1994) [0102]
Claims (28)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007037018A DE102007037018A1 (en) | 2007-08-06 | 2007-08-06 | Composition, useful for treating or caring skin and hair, comprises nitro-carbonyl compound and further e.g. monoalcohol, polyol, diethanolamine, fatty acid, silicon substituted compound and nonionic emulsifier |
| JP2010519365A JP2010535723A (en) | 2007-08-06 | 2008-07-31 | Compositions containing diethanolamine ester quarts |
| EP08801501A EP2187864A2 (en) | 2007-08-06 | 2008-07-31 | Compositions containing diethanol amine esterquats |
| US12/671,712 US20110237667A1 (en) | 2007-08-06 | 2008-07-31 | Compositions Containing Diethanol Amine Esterquats |
| PCT/EP2008/006293 WO2009018955A2 (en) | 2007-08-06 | 2008-07-31 | Compositions containing diethanol amine esterquats |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007037018A DE102007037018A1 (en) | 2007-08-06 | 2007-08-06 | Composition, useful for treating or caring skin and hair, comprises nitro-carbonyl compound and further e.g. monoalcohol, polyol, diethanolamine, fatty acid, silicon substituted compound and nonionic emulsifier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102007037018A1 true DE102007037018A1 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
Family
ID=40226883
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007037018A Withdrawn DE102007037018A1 (en) | 2007-08-06 | 2007-08-06 | Composition, useful for treating or caring skin and hair, comprises nitro-carbonyl compound and further e.g. monoalcohol, polyol, diethanolamine, fatty acid, silicon substituted compound and nonionic emulsifier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102007037018A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3402146A1 (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1985-07-25 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Novel quaternary ammonium compounds, their preparation and use as textile softeners |
| EP0614349A1 (en) | 1991-11-25 | 1994-09-14 | Henkel Kgaa | Hair-care agent. |
| WO1996003970A1 (en) | 1994-08-05 | 1996-02-15 | Witco Corporation | Biodegradable quaternary hair and skin conditioners |
| DE19751588C1 (en) * | 1997-11-21 | 1999-04-15 | Goldwell Gmbh | Hair treatment agent especially useful as conditioner |
| EP1117377A1 (en) | 1998-10-10 | 2001-07-25 | Cognis Deutschland GmbH | Cosmetic preparations |
-
2007
- 2007-08-06 DE DE102007037018A patent/DE102007037018A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3402146A1 (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1985-07-25 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Novel quaternary ammonium compounds, their preparation and use as textile softeners |
| EP0614349A1 (en) | 1991-11-25 | 1994-09-14 | Henkel Kgaa | Hair-care agent. |
| WO1996003970A1 (en) | 1994-08-05 | 1996-02-15 | Witco Corporation | Biodegradable quaternary hair and skin conditioners |
| DE19751588C1 (en) * | 1997-11-21 | 1999-04-15 | Goldwell Gmbh | Hair treatment agent especially useful as conditioner |
| EP1117377A1 (en) | 1998-10-10 | 2001-07-25 | Cognis Deutschland GmbH | Cosmetic preparations |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| M. Brock in Tens. Surf. Det. 30, 394 (1993) |
| R. Lagerman et. al. in J. Am. Oil. Chem. Soc., 71, 97 (1994) |
| R. Puchta et al. in Tens. Surf. Det., 30, 186 (1993) |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: CLARIANT FINANCE (BVI) LTD., ROAD TOWN, TORTOL, VG |
|
| 8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: PACZKOWSKI, M., DIPL.-CHEM. DR. RER. NAT., PAT.-AS |
|
| 8130 | Withdrawal | ||
| R120 | Application withdrawn or ip right abandoned |
Effective date: 20110224 |