DE102006062806B4 - Wall or ceiling construction - Google Patents
Wall or ceiling construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102006062806B4 DE102006062806B4 DE200610062806 DE102006062806A DE102006062806B4 DE 102006062806 B4 DE102006062806 B4 DE 102006062806B4 DE 200610062806 DE200610062806 DE 200610062806 DE 102006062806 A DE102006062806 A DE 102006062806A DE 102006062806 B4 DE102006062806 B4 DE 102006062806B4
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- vol
- paper
- water
- building material
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Wand- oder Deckenkonstruktion in Form von Holz- oder Metallrahmen, in die Einlegeplatten aus einem Baumaterial eingesetzt sind, das aus einer Mischung von
– 10–40 Vol.-% Wasser,
– 20–80 Vol.-% von zerkleinertem Abfall-Papier und/oder -Pappe sowie mindestens einem weiteren zerkleinerten Abfallprodukt und
– 10–40 Vol.-% Gips, Kalk und/oder Zement als Bindemittel
erhalten worden ist, indem
aus Wasser sowie Papier und/oder der Pappe eine Brei-ähnliche Masse erzeugt wurde, welcher dann das mindestens eine weitere zerkleinerte Abfallprodukt und anschließend zumindest eines der Bindemittel beigemischt wurde, und die entstehende Masse anschließend aktiv oder passiv getrocknet wurde.Wall or ceiling construction in the form of wood or metal frames, in which insert plates of a building material are inserted, which consist of a mixture of
10-40% by volume of water,
- 20-80 vol .-% of shredded waste paper and / or cardboard and at least one further shredded waste product and
- 10-40 vol .-% gypsum, lime and / or cement as a binder
has been obtained by
from water and paper and / or the paperboard a slurry-like mass was produced, which was then mixed with the at least one further comminuted waste product and then at least one of the binder, and the resulting mass was then dried actively or passively.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Wand- oder Deckenkonstruktion in Form von Holz- oder Metallrahmen, in die Einlegeplatten aus einem Baumaterial eingesetzt sind.The The invention relates to a wall or ceiling construction in the form of Wooden or metal frame, in the extension leaves of a building material are used.
Herkömmliche Baumaterialien, wie beispielsweise Ziegelsteine oder Beton, sind nicht nur teuer, sondern auch sehr schwer. In häufig von Umweltkatastrophen betroffenen Ländern sterben jedes Jahr viele Menschen unter den Trümmern ihrer Häuser, weil sie von dem schweren Baumaterial erschlagen werden. Darüber hinaus ist insbesondere in armen Ländern massives Baumaterial entweder zu teuer oder nur scher erhältlich, so dass die Menschen auf primitive Materialien wie beispielsweise Wellblech oder Zeltplanen zurückgreifen müssen.conventional Building materials, such as bricks or concrete, are not only expensive, but also very heavy. In frequent of environmental disasters affected countries Every year many people die under the rubble of their homes because they are killed by the heavy building material. Furthermore is especially in poor countries massive building material either too expensive or only scher available, so that people on primitive materials such as corrugated iron or tarpaulins.
Aus
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Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein leichtes und kostengünstiges Baumaterial zum Einlegen in Holz- oder Metallrahmen einer Wand- oder Deckenkonstruktion zu schaffen.It is therefore an object of the invention, a lightweight and inexpensive Building material for insertion in wooden or metal frames of a wall or ceiling construction.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, dass das Baumaterial aus einer Mischung von 10–40 Vol.-% Wasser, 20–80 Vol.-% zerkleinertem Abfall-Papier und/oder -Pappe sowie mindestens einem weiteren zerkleinerten Abfallprodukt und 10–40 Vol.-% Gips, Kalk und/oder Zement als Bindemittel erhalten worden ist, indem aus Wasser sowie Papier und/oder Pappe eine Brei-ähnliche Masse erzeugt wurde, welcher dann das mindestens eine weitere zerkleinerte Abfallprodukt und anschließend zumindest eines der Bindemittel beigemischt wurde, und die entstehende Masse anschließend aktiv oder passiv getrocknet wurde.According to the invention Task solved by that the building material consists of a mixture of 10-40 vol.% water, 20-80 vol.% shredded waste paper and / or sheet and at least one further shredded waste product and 10-40 Vol .-% gypsum, lime and / or cement have been obtained as a binder by producing a pulp-like mass from water, paper and / or cardboard, which then the at least one further shredded waste product and subsequently at least one of the binders was admixed, and the resulting Mass afterwards was dried actively or passively.
Vorzugsweise ist das weitere zerkleinerte Abfallprodukt Kunststoff. Als weiteres Abfallprodukt kommen beispielsweise Kunststoffreste, wie z. B. Plastikflaschen und/oder -becher, Plastiktüten, Kunststofffolien und andere Verpackungsmaterialien aus Kunststoff, in Frage. Aber auch Styropor kann erfindungsgemäß als weiteres Abfallprodukt eingesetzt werden. Die einzelnen Abfallprodukte oder eine Kombination derselben müssen vor der Verarbeitung in möglichst kleine Stücke zerkleinert werden, damit das herzustellende Baumaterial möglichst stabil ist. Die verwendeten Abfallprodukte müssen ferner sehr leicht sein, damit das Gesamtgewicht des herzustellenden Baumaterials möglichst gering bleibt. Erfindungsgemäß sollte das hergestellte Baumaterial leichter als Wasser sein.Preferably is the further shredded waste product plastic. As another Waste product, for example, plastic residues, such as. B. plastic bottles and / or cups, plastic bags, Plastic films and other plastic packaging materials, in question. But Styrofoam can according to the invention as another waste product be used. The individual waste products or a combination same need to be done Processing in as possible little pieces be shredded so that the building material to be produced as possible is stable. The waste products used must also be very light, so that the total weight of the building material produced as possible remains low. According to the invention should the manufactured building material be lighter than water.
Ein Vorteil der Erfindung liegt darin, dass Abfallprodukte verarbeitet werden, die weltweit durch die Industrie und die privaten Haushalte massenhaft produziert werden und deren Entsorgung oder Recycling ansonsten hohe Kosten in Anspruch nehmen würde. Das zur Herstellung des Baumaterials angewandte Verfahren ist also nicht nur kostengünstig, sondern auch sehr umweltfreundlich.One Advantage of the invention is that processed waste products are being used by industry and households worldwide mass produced and their disposal or recycling otherwise would take high costs. That for the production of the Baumaterials applied method is therefore not only inexpensive, but also very environmentally friendly.
Als Bindemittel für die Abfallprodukte werden erfindungsgemäß Gips, Kalk und/oder Zement eingesetzt, so dass eine ausreichende Festigkeit des hergestellten Baumaterials gewährleistet ist.When Binder for the waste products according to the invention gypsum, lime and / or cement used, so that sufficient strength of the produced Building material guaranteed is.
Besonders bevorzugt ist das Mischen von 20–30 Vol.-% Wasser, 50–70 Vol.-% zerkleinertem Abfall-Papier und/oder -Pappe sowie mindestens einem weiteren zerkleinerten Abfallprodukt und 20–30 Vol.-% Gips, Kalk und/oder Zement. Außer den genannten Bestandteilen können auch noch weitere Stoffe beigemischt werden, um das herzustellende Baumaterial an besondere Erfordernisse anzupassen.Especially it is preferred to mix 20-30% by volume of water, 50-70% by volume. shredded waste paper and / or cardboard and at least one further crushed waste product and 20-30% by volume gypsum, lime and / or Cement. Except the said components can also other substances are added to the produced To adapt building material to special requirements.
Erfindungsgemäß wird aus Wasser und Papier und/oder Pappe eine Brei-ähnliche Masse erzeugt, welcher dann die zerkleinerten weiteren Abfallprodukte und anschließend zumindest eines der Bindemittel beigemischt wird. Aufgrund der enthaltenen leichten Abfallprodukte ist das Baumaterial kostengünstig und weist ein geringes Eigengewicht auf. Das Bindemittel verleiht dem Baumaterial dabei die erforderliche Festigkeit. Das Baumaterial weist aufgrund der isolierenden Wirkung der enthaltenen Abfallprodukte hervorragende kälte- bzw. wärmedämmende Eigenschaften auf.According to the invention, a pulp-like mass is produced from water and paper and / or cardboard. which then the comminuted further waste products and then at least one of the binder is mixed. Due to the light waste products contained, the building material is inexpensive and has a low dead weight. The binder gives the building material the required strength. The building material has due to the insulating effect of the waste products contained excellent cold or heat insulating properties.
In vorteilhafter Ausgestaltung der Erfindung enthält das fertige Baumaterial, d. h. nach dem Trocknen bzw. Wasserentzug, 50–90 Vol.-% Abfallprodukte und 5–30 Vol.-% Gips, Kalk und/oder Zement. Besonders bevorzugt ist dabei eine Zusammensetzung von 60–80 Vol.-% Abfallprodukten und 10–20 Vol.-% Gips, Kalk und/oder Zement.In Advantageous embodiment of the invention contains the finished building material, d. H. after drying or dehydration, 50-90 vol .-% waste products and 5-30 vol.% Plaster, lime and / or cement. Particularly preferred is a composition from 60-80 Vol .-% waste products and 10-20 Vol .-% gypsum, lime and / or cement.
Das Baumaterial wird zur Herstellung von Bauelementen, insbesondere Ziegeln oder Platten, verwendet. Diese Bauelemente werden dann als Bestandteil einer Wand- und/oder Deckenkonstruktion als Einlegeplatten in Holz- oder Metallrahmen verbaut. Auf die Bauelemente können bei Bedarf zusätzliche Schichten, wie beispielsweise Putz und/oder Tapeten bzw. Anstriche, aufgebracht werden. Das Baumaterial ist also insbesondere für die Verwendung zur Errichtung von Gebäuden geeignet.The Building material is used to manufacture components, in particular Bricks or plates, used. These components are then called Part of a wall and / or ceiling construction as extension panels installed in wooden or metal frame. On the components can at Need additional Layers, such as plaster and / or wallpaper or paints, be applied. The building material is therefore in particular for use for the construction of buildings suitable.
Die Erfindung wird im Weiteren anhand der folgenden Beispiele näher erläutert.
- 1) Papier und/oder Pappe wird/werden zerkleinert,
- 2) die Papierbestandteile werden mit Wasser in eine Brei-ähnliche Masse überführt,
- 3) zu dieser Masse werden zerkleinerte Abfallprodukte wie beispielsweise Kunststoffe und Styropor gegeben,
- 4) schließlich wird Gips, Kalk und/oder Zement zugegeben
- 5) und das Endprodukt anschließen aktiv oder passiv getrocknet.
- (* = einschließlich Papier und/oder Pappe)
- 1) paper and / or cardboard is / are comminuted,
- 2) the paper components are transferred with water into a pulp-like mass,
- 3) comminuted waste products such as plastics and polystyrene are added to this mass,
- 4) Finally, gypsum, lime and / or cement is added
- 5) and connect the final product actively or passively dried.
- (* = including paper and / or cardboard)
Solche Baumaterialien sind sehr leicht, stabil, kostengünstig herzustellen und temperaturdämmend. Die beispielhaft genannten Mischungsverhältnisse können bei Bedarf zur Anpassung an besondere Anforderungen bzw. Anwendungen variiert werden. Das hergestellte Baumaterial sollte aber vorzugsweise leichter als Wasser sein.Such Building materials are very light, stable, inexpensive to manufacture and temperature-insulating. The As an example, mixing ratios can be adjusted if necessary be varied to particular requirements or applications. The However, building material produced should preferably be lighter than water be.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200610062806 DE102006062806B4 (en) | 2006-12-11 | 2006-12-11 | Wall or ceiling construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200610062806 DE102006062806B4 (en) | 2006-12-11 | 2006-12-11 | Wall or ceiling construction |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102006062806A1 DE102006062806A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
| DE102006062806B4 true DE102006062806B4 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
Family
ID=39777262
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200610062806 Expired - Fee Related DE102006062806B4 (en) | 2006-12-11 | 2006-12-11 | Wall or ceiling construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102006062806B4 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110204263A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-09-06 | 孟凡兴 | A kind of production method that building waste is fabricated to brick |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013105438A1 (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2014-12-04 | Thomas Simag | construction material |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2163526A1 (en) * | 1970-12-23 | 1972-07-13 | Societa Italiana Resine S.p.A., Mailand (Italien) | Process for the production of lightweight components |
| DE3429682A1 (en) * | 1984-08-11 | 1986-02-20 | Rigips GmbH, 3452 Bodenwerder | Lightweight building material using calcium sulphate hemihydrate as binder |
| DE9200066U1 (en) * | 1992-01-04 | 1992-02-27 | Schrieder, Werner, 63814 Mainaschaff | Insulating material |
| WO1997031876A1 (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-04 | Alpha Brevet S.A. | Light construction material |
| WO2004087607A1 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-10-14 | Daxner Jaromir | Mixture for the production of construction elements |
-
2006
- 2006-12-11 DE DE200610062806 patent/DE102006062806B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2163526A1 (en) * | 1970-12-23 | 1972-07-13 | Societa Italiana Resine S.p.A., Mailand (Italien) | Process for the production of lightweight components |
| DE3429682A1 (en) * | 1984-08-11 | 1986-02-20 | Rigips GmbH, 3452 Bodenwerder | Lightweight building material using calcium sulphate hemihydrate as binder |
| DE9200066U1 (en) * | 1992-01-04 | 1992-02-27 | Schrieder, Werner, 63814 Mainaschaff | Insulating material |
| WO1997031876A1 (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-04 | Alpha Brevet S.A. | Light construction material |
| WO2004087607A1 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-10-14 | Daxner Jaromir | Mixture for the production of construction elements |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110204263A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-09-06 | 孟凡兴 | A kind of production method that building waste is fabricated to brick |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102006062806A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee | ||
| R409 | Internal rectification of the legal status completed | ||
| R409 | Internal rectification of the legal status completed | ||
| R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee | ||
| R409 | Internal rectification of the legal status completed | ||
| R409 | Internal rectification of the legal status completed | ||
| R409 | Internal rectification of the legal status completed | ||
| R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: EBRAHIMZADEH RAJAEI, HAMID, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: EBRAHIMZADEH RAJAEI, HAMID, 45879 GELSENKIRCHEN, DE |
|
| R082 | Change of representative | ||
| R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |