DE102004060535A1 - Fuel injection valve for internal combustion engine, has several radially arranged channel-like areas provided in atomizer attachment, along which flow forms half-open jet in each case - Google Patents
Fuel injection valve for internal combustion engine, has several radially arranged channel-like areas provided in atomizer attachment, along which flow forms half-open jet in each case Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102004060535A1 DE102004060535A1 DE200410060535 DE102004060535A DE102004060535A1 DE 102004060535 A1 DE102004060535 A1 DE 102004060535A1 DE 200410060535 DE200410060535 DE 200410060535 DE 102004060535 A DE102004060535 A DE 102004060535A DE 102004060535 A1 DE102004060535 A1 DE 102004060535A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle according
- atomizer
- valve
- attachment
- valve seat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
- F02M61/1853—Orifice plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/162—Means to impart a whirling motion to fuel upstream or near discharging orifices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/168—Assembling; Disassembling; Manufacturing; Adjusting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/90—Selection of particular materials
- F02M2200/9046—Multi-layered materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Stand der TechnikState of technology
Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Zerstäuberdüse nach der Gattung des Hauptanspruchs.The The invention is based on a spray nozzle according to the preamble of the main claim.
Aus
der
Bekannt
ist zudem noch ein Brennstoffeinspritzventil zum direkten Einspritzen
von Brennstoff in einen Brennraum einer Brennkraftmaschine aus der
Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of invention
Die erfindungsgemäße Zerstäuberdüse mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Hauptanspruchs hat den Vorteil, dass auf einfache Art und Weise eine gleichmäßige Feinstzerstäubung eines Fluids, insbesondere eines Brennstoffs erreicht wird, wobei eine besonders hohe Aufbereitungsqualität und Zerstäubungsgüte mit sehr kleinen Fluidtröpfchen erzielt wird, und in beliebige Raumrichtungen Fluidsprays in Fächerstrahlform mit Mehrfachlamellen abgespritzt werden können. Dies wird in vorteilhafter Weise dadurch erreicht, dass in dem Zerstäubervorsatz mehrere radial gerichtete, kanalartige Bereiche vorgesehen sind, entlang denen eine Strömung jeweils einen Halbfreistrahl bildet, welcher einseitig geführt wird und gegenüberliegend dazu eine freie Oberfläche zur Gasphase hat.The atomizer nozzle according to the invention with the Characteristic features of the main claim has the advantage that in a simple way a uniform atomization of a fluid, in particular a fuel is achieved, with a particular high quality of treatment and Atomization quality with a lot small fluid droplets is achieved, and in any spatial directions fluid sprays in fan beam shape can be sprayed with multiple blades. This will be more advantageous Way achieved in that in the Zerstäubervorsatz more radially directed, channel-like areas are provided along which a flow each forms a semi-free jet, which is guided on one side and opposite to a free surface to the gas phase.
In vorteilhafter Weise wird dem abzuspritzenden Fluid noch am Zerstäubervorsatz möglichst viel Energie übertragen, bevor es außerhalb der Zerstäuberdüse in Tröpfchen zerfällt. Mit einer großen Oberfläche, die erfindungsgemäß durch eine Vielzahl von Zerstäubergeometrien erzeugt wird, können die austretenden Strahlen in entsprechend viele kleine Tröpfchen zerfallen, da eine große Strahloberfläche Voraussetzung dafür ist.In Advantageously, the fluid to be sprayed is still on Zerstäubervorsatz preferably transfer a lot of energy, before it's outside the atomizer nozzle breaks up into droplets. With a big one Surface, the invention by a variety of atomizer geometries is generated the exiting jets disintegrate into a corresponding number of small droplets, because a big one Radiation surface requirement for that is.
Durch die in den Unteransprüchen aufgeführten Maßnahmen sind vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen und Verbesserungen der im Hauptanspruch angegebenen Zerstäuberdüse möglich.By in the subclaims listed activities are advantageous developments and improvements in the main claim specified atomizer possible.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, die Zerstäubergeometrien unter Ausnutzung des maximal möglichen Zerstäubervorsatzdurchmessers möglichst gleichmäßig und großflächig zu verteilen. Durch diese Aufteilung ist pro einzelner Strömungsgeometrie die zu zerstäubende Durchflussmenge entsprechend klein. Je kleiner die zu zerstäubende Durchflussmenge ist, desto besser ist die Zerstäubung. In diesem Fall ist die einzelne Fluidlamelle wegen der geringen Durchflussmenge extrem dünn, hat also eine größtmögliche freie Strahloberfläche im Verhältnis zu der zu zerstäubenden Menge. Entsprechend zerfällt jede Lamelle in feinste Tröpfchen.Especially It is advantageous, the Zerstäubergeometrien taking advantage of the maximum possible Zerstäubervorsatzdurchmessers as evenly and as possible over a large area to distribute. By this division per individual flow geometry is the to be atomized Flow rate correspondingly small. The smaller the flow rate to be atomized is, the better the atomization. In this case, the single fluid fin is because of the low flow rate extremely thin, So has the greatest possible free beam surface in relation to to be atomized Amount. Correspondingly disintegrates every slat in the finest droplets.
Mittels galvanischer Metallabscheidung lassen sich in vorteilhafter Weise Zerstäubervorsätze in reproduzierbarer Weise äußerst präzise und kostengünstig in sehr großen Stückzahlen gleichzeitig herstellen. Außerdem erlaubt diese Herstellungsweise eine extrem große Gestaltungsfreiheit, da die Konturen der Öffnungen in dem Zerstäubervorsatz frei wählbar sind.through Galvanic metal deposition can be in an advantageous manner Atomizer attachments in reproducible Way extremely precise and economical in very big numbers produce at the same time. Furthermore allows this production an extremely large freedom of design because the contours of the openings in the atomizer attachment freely selectable are.
In idealer Weise ist der Zerstäubervorsatz als zweischichtige Zerstäuberscheibe ausgeführt.In Ideally, the atomizer attachment as a two-layered atomizer disk executed.
Zeichnungdrawing
Ausführungsbeispiele
der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung vereinfacht dargestellt und
in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Es zeigen
Beschreibung der Ausführungsbeispieledescription the embodiments
In
der
Die
Betätigung
des Ventils
In
dem stromabwärts
liegenden Ende des Ventilsitzträgers
Die
Einschubtiefe des Ventilsitzkörpers
Anhand
der
Eine
stanztechnische Herstellung der Zerstäuberscheibe
Erfindungsgemäß wird das
Fluid, insbesondere der Brennstoff in Form mehrerer Lamellen über Zerstäubergeometrien
Von
der inneren Zuströmöffnung
Die Übergangsbereiche
In
den
Die
erfindungsgemäß ausgestaltete
Zerstäuberdüse eignet
sich als Ventil
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200410060535 DE102004060535A1 (en) | 2004-12-16 | 2004-12-16 | Fuel injection valve for internal combustion engine, has several radially arranged channel-like areas provided in atomizer attachment, along which flow forms half-open jet in each case |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200410060535 DE102004060535A1 (en) | 2004-12-16 | 2004-12-16 | Fuel injection valve for internal combustion engine, has several radially arranged channel-like areas provided in atomizer attachment, along which flow forms half-open jet in each case |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102004060535A1 true DE102004060535A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
Family
ID=36580160
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200410060535 Withdrawn DE102004060535A1 (en) | 2004-12-16 | 2004-12-16 | Fuel injection valve for internal combustion engine, has several radially arranged channel-like areas provided in atomizer attachment, along which flow forms half-open jet in each case |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102004060535A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102200083A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-28 | 日立汽车系统株式会社 | Fuel injection valve |
| WO2013049867A1 (en) | 2011-10-05 | 2013-04-11 | Kurt Himmelfreundpointner | Method and device for influencing the smell which comes from shaft openings of underground sewers |
| CN105960525A (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2016-09-21 | 恩普乐斯股份有限公司 | Nozzle plate for fuel injection device |
-
2004
- 2004-12-16 DE DE200410060535 patent/DE102004060535A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102200083A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-28 | 日立汽车系统株式会社 | Fuel injection valve |
| CN102200083B (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2015-02-18 | 日立汽车系统株式会社 | Fuel injection valve |
| WO2013049867A1 (en) | 2011-10-05 | 2013-04-11 | Kurt Himmelfreundpointner | Method and device for influencing the smell which comes from shaft openings of underground sewers |
| CN105960525A (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2016-09-21 | 恩普乐斯股份有限公司 | Nozzle plate for fuel injection device |
| CN105960525B (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2019-02-19 | 恩普乐斯股份有限公司 | Nozzle plate for fuel injection device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8120 | Willingness to grant licenses paragraph 23 | ||
| R012 | Request for examination validly filed |
Effective date: 20111021 |
|
| R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20130702 |