DE102004057000B3 - Emergency and evacuation system for e.g. hotel, has pressure sensors arranged in groups/belts that are distributed in large object such that distribution and running direction of persons are determined from signals sent by sensors to center - Google Patents
Emergency and evacuation system for e.g. hotel, has pressure sensors arranged in groups/belts that are distributed in large object such that distribution and running direction of persons are determined from signals sent by sensors to center Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102004057000B3 DE102004057000B3 DE200410057000 DE102004057000A DE102004057000B3 DE 102004057000 B3 DE102004057000 B3 DE 102004057000B3 DE 200410057000 DE200410057000 DE 200410057000 DE 102004057000 A DE102004057000 A DE 102004057000A DE 102004057000 B3 DE102004057000 B3 DE 102004057000B3
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- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sensors
- pressure sensors
- pressure
- sensor
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- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/22—Status alarms responsive to presence or absence of persons
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B3/00—Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf sensorgesteuertes Notfall- und Evakuierungssystem für Großobjekte, wie beispielsweise große Häuser, Hotels, Firmengebäude od. dgl., bei dem Sensoren mit einer Erfassungszentrale verbunden sind.The This invention relates to sensor-controlled emergency and evacuation systems for large objects, such as large ones Houses, Hotels, corporate buildings od. Like., Connected to the sensors with a detection center are.
In
bisher bekannten Notfallsystemen, beispielsweise der
Aus
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein sensorgesteuertes Notfall- und Evakuierungssystem der eingangs genannten Art so auszugestalten, dass festgestellt werden kann, wo sich Personen aufhalten und wie ihnen am besten geholfen werden kann.Of the The invention is therefore based on the object, a sensor-controlled Emergency and evacuation system of the type mentioned above in such a way that it can be determined where people are and how They can best be helped.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, dass Drucksensoren in die Fußböden integriert sind, wobei die Drucksensoren jeweils beabstandet in Gruppen oder als Drucksensorbänder derart angeordnet sind, dass jede passierende Person wenigstens einen Drucksensor je Drucksensorgruppe oder Drucksensorband betätigen muss, und mehrere Drucksensorgruppen oder Drucksensorbänder im Abstand zueinander im Großobjekt derart verteilt sind, dass aus den von den Drucksensoren an die Erfassungszentrale gesendeten Signalen Verteilung und Laufrichtung von zu evakuierenden Personen ermittelbar sind.to solution this object is inventively provided that pressure sensors integrated into the floors are, wherein the pressure sensors each spaced in groups or as pressure sensor bands such arranged that each person passing at least one pressure sensor per pressure sensor group or pressure sensor band, and multiple pressure sensor groups or pressure sensor bands in the distance to each other in the large object are distributed so that from the pressure sensors to the Recording center sent signals distribution and direction can be determined by persons to be evacuated.
Durch die Integrierung von Drucksensoren in die Fußböden, wobei bevorzugt die Verbindung zur Erfassungszentrale funktechnisch ausgebildet sein soll, damit nicht durch eine Beschädigung an einer Stelle des Leitungssystems ganze Gruppen von Drucksensoren lahmgelegt werden können, lassen sich, selbstverständlich gegebenenfalls alternativ oder zusätzlich zu anderen Sensoren, zum Beispiel Fluchtströme und Fluchtrichtungen messen.By the integration of pressure sensors in the floors, preferably the compound should be radio-trained to capture center, so not by damage at one point of the line system whole groups of pressure sensors can be paralyzed, can be, of course optionally as an alternative or in addition to other sensors, for example, escape flows and escape directions.
Neben der Möglichkeit Drucksensoren einzeln in Bodenplatten anzuordnen oder aber auch in Form von Druckbändern, die bei spielsweise eine ganze Tür oder einen ganzen Flur quer überbrücken, wobei die Drucksensoren jeweils entweder beabstandet in Gruppen oder als Druckbänder derart angeordnet sind, dass jede passierende Person wenigstens einen Drucksensor betätigen muss, hat es sich als besonders zweckmäßig erwiesen, wenn die Drucksensoren so angeordnet und miteinander verschaltet sind, dass sie die Richtung der Bewegung einer Person erkennen lassen. Sind zwei parallel zueinander quer auf einem Gang angeordnete Drucksensorbänder derart angeordnet, dass eine passierende Person auf jeden Fall beide der Druckbänder betreten und damit die Drucksensoren betätigen muss, so kann ein Rechner in der Erfassungszentrale daraus nicht nur die Bewegungsrichtung der Person sondern auch die Bewegungsgeschwindigkeit ermitteln, sodass man also auch erkennt, ob die Person eilig rennt oder langsam läuft.Next The possibility To arrange pressure sensors individually in floor plates or even in the form of printing tapes, the example of a whole door or across a whole corridor, where the pressure sensors either spaced in groups or as printing ribbons arranged such that each passing person at least press a pressure sensor It has proved to be especially useful if pressure sensors are arranged and interconnected with each other so that they are the direction to recognize the movement of a person. Are two parallel to each other arranged transversely arranged on a corridor pressure sensor strips such that a passing person in any case enter both of the printing tapes and for the pressure sensors to operate, so a calculator in the collection center can not only use the Direction of movement of the person but also the speed of movement determine, so that also recognizes whether the person runs in a hurry or slowly.
Bevorzugt können die Drucksensoren im Bereich vor Türen, Weggabelungen oder Treppenabgänge angeordnet sein, damit auf diese Art und Weise die im Gebäude befindlichen Personen nicht nur mit der geringst möglichen Anzahl von Drucksensoren erfasst werden können, sondern aus den Bewegungsbildern die ein Rechner aus den Signalen der Drucksensoren erstellen kann, auch sehr gut erkennbar ist, wo die meisten Personen sich befinden und in welche Richtung sie sich bewegen. Daraus können dann über das Lautsprechersystem des Gebäudes Anweisungen gegeben werden, sodass beispielsweise völlig in die falsche Richtung, beispielsweise einen Brandherd oder eine blockierende Rauchwolke, laufende Personen zum Umkehren und in die richtige Fluchtbahn geleitet werden. Darüber hinaus kann aus diesen über die Drucksensoren gewonnene Verteilungsverhältnissen und Laufrichtungen der Personen im Gebäude auch vorzügliche Handlungsanweisungen für das Rettungspersonal abgeleitet werden.Preferably, the pressure sensors can be arranged in the area in front of doors, bifurcations or staircases, so that in this way the persons located in the building can be detected not only with the least possible number of pressure sensors, but from the motion pictures a computer from the signals of the Pressure sensors is also very well recognizable where most people are and in which direction they move. This can then be via the speaker system of the building Instructions are given so that, for example, completely in the wrong direction, such as a fire or a blocking cloud of smoke, running people are directed to reverse and in the right flight path. In addition, excellent handling instructions for the rescue personnel can be derived from these distribution ratios and directions of movement of the persons in the building obtained via the pressure sensors.
Dabei liegt es schließlich auch noch im Rahmen der Erfindung die Drucksensoren auf unterschiedliche Druckstufen einzustellen, sodass ein solcher Sensor beispielsweise unterscheiden kann, ob er durch eine Person ausgelöst worden ist oder durch einen Einsturz, also durch ein schweres herunterfallendes Deckenteil od. dgl. Dies ermöglicht eine selbsttätige Ortung solcher Einsturzstellen in der Erfassungszentrale, sodass diese nicht auf irgendwelche Durchsagen von im Notfall meist kopflos handelnden Personen angewiesen ist, die noch dazu meist mit falschen Ortsangaben die Zentrale alarmieren, die jedoch in solchen Fällen völlig überlastet ist und gar nicht die verschiedenen Anrufe annehmen und auswerten könnte.there it finally lies even within the scope of the invention, the pressure sensors to different To set pressure levels, so that such a sensor, for example can distinguish whether it has been triggered by a person is or by a collapse, so by a heavy falling down Cover part od. Like. This allows an automatic Locating such collapse sites in the capture center, so these are not on any announcements of emergency headless in most cases is dependent on acting persons, the more usually wrong Location information alarm the central office, but in such cases completely overloaded is and does not accept and evaluate the different calls could.
Weitere Vorteile, Merkmale und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels sowie anhand der Zeichnung.Further Advantages, features and details of the invention will become apparent the following description of an embodiment and with reference the drawing.
Die
Zeichnung zeigt schematisch einen Grundriss eines Stockwerks eines
Hochhauses, in dem eine Vielzahl von Gängen
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200410057000 DE102004057000B3 (en) | 2004-11-25 | 2004-11-25 | Emergency and evacuation system for e.g. hotel, has pressure sensors arranged in groups/belts that are distributed in large object such that distribution and running direction of persons are determined from signals sent by sensors to center |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200410057000 DE102004057000B3 (en) | 2004-11-25 | 2004-11-25 | Emergency and evacuation system for e.g. hotel, has pressure sensors arranged in groups/belts that are distributed in large object such that distribution and running direction of persons are determined from signals sent by sensors to center |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102004057000B3 true DE102004057000B3 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
Family
ID=36441952
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200410057000 Expired - Fee Related DE102004057000B3 (en) | 2004-11-25 | 2004-11-25 | Emergency and evacuation system for e.g. hotel, has pressure sensors arranged in groups/belts that are distributed in large object such that distribution and running direction of persons are determined from signals sent by sensors to center |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102004057000B3 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010034072A1 (en) | 2010-08-12 | 2012-02-16 | Crosscan Gmbh | Personnel control system for the evacuation of a building or a building section |
| US10268166B2 (en) | 2016-09-15 | 2019-04-23 | Otis Elevator Company | Intelligent surface systems for building solutions |
| US10535250B2 (en) | 2016-08-03 | 2020-01-14 | Nec Corporation | Evacuation guidance system and evacuation guidance method |
| CN114120555A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-03-01 | 天津塔米智能科技有限公司 | Method and device for people evacuation, electronic equipment and storage medium |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0401038A1 (en) * | 1989-06-01 | 1990-12-05 | THORN EMI plc | Improvements in or relating to personnel safety arrangements |
| EP0992949A2 (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-04-12 | Eliop S.A. | People counting system by pressure images |
| DE10016987A1 (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2001-02-08 | Wilhelm Barufka | Emergency situation information system has machine-readable memory with building system data accessed via wireless or wired data communications media from at least two positions |
| US6317042B1 (en) * | 2000-05-01 | 2001-11-13 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Automated emergency announcement system |
-
2004
- 2004-11-25 DE DE200410057000 patent/DE102004057000B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0401038A1 (en) * | 1989-06-01 | 1990-12-05 | THORN EMI plc | Improvements in or relating to personnel safety arrangements |
| EP0992949A2 (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-04-12 | Eliop S.A. | People counting system by pressure images |
| DE10016987A1 (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2001-02-08 | Wilhelm Barufka | Emergency situation information system has machine-readable memory with building system data accessed via wireless or wired data communications media from at least two positions |
| US6317042B1 (en) * | 2000-05-01 | 2001-11-13 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Automated emergency announcement system |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010034072A1 (en) | 2010-08-12 | 2012-02-16 | Crosscan Gmbh | Personnel control system for the evacuation of a building or a building section |
| WO2012019573A1 (en) | 2010-08-12 | 2012-02-16 | Crosscan Gmbh | Person-guiding system for evacuating a building or a building section |
| US10535250B2 (en) | 2016-08-03 | 2020-01-14 | Nec Corporation | Evacuation guidance system and evacuation guidance method |
| US20200027334A1 (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2020-01-23 | Nec Corporation | Evacuation guidance system and evacuation guidance method |
| US10713930B2 (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2020-07-14 | Nec Corporation | Evacuation guidance system and evacuation guidance method |
| US10268166B2 (en) | 2016-09-15 | 2019-04-23 | Otis Elevator Company | Intelligent surface systems for building solutions |
| CN114120555A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-03-01 | 天津塔米智能科技有限公司 | Method and device for people evacuation, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8100 | Publication of patent without earlier publication of application | ||
| 8320 | Willingness to grant licences declared (paragraph 23) | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: SIEMENS HEALTHCARE GMBH, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, 80333 MUENCHEN, DE |
|
| R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |