DE102004043122A1 - Sensor element for particle sensors and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Sensor element for particle sensors and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102004043122A1 DE102004043122A1 DE200410043122 DE102004043122A DE102004043122A1 DE 102004043122 A1 DE102004043122 A1 DE 102004043122A1 DE 200410043122 DE200410043122 DE 200410043122 DE 102004043122 A DE102004043122 A DE 102004043122A DE 102004043122 A1 DE102004043122 A1 DE 102004043122A1
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- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sensor element
- heating element
- sensor
- measuring electrodes
- element according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
- G01N15/0656—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions using electric, e.g. electrostatic methods or magnetic methods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/05—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being a particulate sensor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/20—Sensor having heating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N9/002—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus of filter regeneration
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Fluid Adsorption Or Reactions (AREA)
Abstract
Es wird ein Sensorelement (10) für Sensoren zur Bestimmung der Konzentration von Partikeln in Gasgemischen beschrieben, insbesondere für einen Rußsensor, das mindestens zwei Messelektroden (14, 16) und ein Heizelement (12) aufweist, wobei das Heizelement (12) einen in ein keramisches Material eingebetteten elektrischen Widerstand umfasst. Das Heizelement (12) ist radialsymmetrisch ausgeführt und die Messelektroden (14, 16) sind auf dessen Oberfläche aufgebracht.The invention relates to a sensor element (10) for sensors for determining the concentration of particles in gas mixtures, in particular for a soot sensor, which has at least two measuring electrodes (14, 16) and a heating element (12), wherein the heating element (12) has one in one ceramic material comprises embedded electrical resistance. The heating element (12) is designed radially symmetrical and the measuring electrodes (14, 16) are applied to the surface thereof.
Description
Die Erfindung geht von einem Sensorelement und einem Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben gemäß der im Oberbegriff der unabhängigen Ansprüche definierten Art aus.The The invention relates to a sensor element and a method for the production same according to the im Generic term of the independent claims defined type.
Im Zuge einer sich verschärfenden Umweltgesetzgebung erlangen zunehmend Abgasnachbehandlungssysteme Bedeutung, die die Filtration bzw. Eliminierung von in Verbrennungsabgasen existierenden Rußpartikeln ermöglichen. Um die Funktionstüchtigkeit derartiger Abgasnachbehandlungssysteme zu überprüfen bzw. zu überwachen, werden Sensoren benötigt, mit denen auch im Langzeitbetrieb eine genaue Ermittlung der aktuell im Verbrennungsabgas vorliegenden Partikelkonzentration ermittelt werden kann. Darüber hinaus soll mittels derartiger Sensoren eine Beladungsprognose beispielsweise von Dieselpartikelfiltern in Abgassystemen ermöglicht werden, um eine hohe Systemsicherheit zu erreichen und dadurch kostengünstigere Filtermaterialien einsetzen zu können.in the Course of a tightening Environmental legislation is increasingly gaining exhaust aftertreatment systems Meaning, the filtration or elimination of in combustion gases existing soot particles enable. To the functionality such exhaust aftertreatment systems to check or monitor, sensors are needed with which even in long-term operation an accurate determination of the current In the combustion exhaust gas present particle concentration can be determined can. About that In addition, by means of such sensors, a loading prediction example of Diesel particulate filters in exhaust systems are allowed to a high To achieve system security and thus more cost-effective To be able to use filter materials.
Aus
der
Aus
der
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, ein Sensorelement für Sensoren zur Bestimmung der Konzentration von Partikeln in Gasgemischen bereitzustellen, das eine hohe Genauigkeit der erhaltenen Messsignale zeigt und dennoch kostengünstig hergestellt werden kann.task The present invention is a sensor element for sensors to provide for the determination of the concentration of particles in gas mixtures, which shows a high accuracy of the received measurement signals and still economical can be produced.
Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of invention
Das Sensorelement mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 hat den Vorteil, dass es die der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe in vorteilhafter Weise löst. Dies beruht insbesondere auf dessen einfachem Aufbau und auf dessen radialsymmetrischer Ausgestaltung, worauf zurückzuführen ist, dass die mittels des Sensorelements gewonnenen Messsignale unabhängig von der räumlichen Ausrichtung des Sensorelements und von den Strömungsverhältnissen der das Sensorelement umströmenden Gasgemische sind.The Sensor element with the characterizing features of claim 1 has the advantage that it is the object underlying the invention in dissolves advantageously. This is based in particular on its simple structure and on its radially symmetrical design, which is due to the fact that means the sensor element obtained measurement signals regardless of the spatial orientation the sensor element and the flow conditions of the sensor element flowing around Gas mixtures are.
Dazu weist das Sensorelement ein radialsymmetrisch ausgeführtes Heizelement auf, auf dessen Oberfläche mindestens zwei Messelektroden aufgebracht sind. Die radialsymmetrische Ausführung des Heizelementes ermöglicht zum einen eine gleichmäßige Beheizung der gesamten Oberfläche des Heizelementes und zum anderen einen von den Strömungsverhältnissen unabhängigen Zutritt des zu untersuchenden Gasgemischs.To the sensor element has a radially symmetrically designed heating element on, on its surface at least two measuring electrodes are applied. The radially symmetric execution of the heating element allows for a uniform heating the entire surface of the Heating element and on the other hand independent of the flow conditions access of the gas mixture to be examined.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen des vorliegenden Sensorelements ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Further advantageous embodiments of the present sensor element will become apparent from the dependent claims.
So ist es von Vorteil, wenn die Messelektroden als Interdigitalelektroden ausgeführt sind und möglichst vollflächig den zylinderförmigen Mantel des Heizelementes bedecken. Auf diese Weise steht eine möglichst große, zur Messung einer Partikelbeladung geeignete Oberfläche zur Verfügung. Darüber hinaus ergibt sich ein Messsignal des Sensorelements als Maß für die Beladung der Heizelementoberfläche mit Partikeln, das unabhängig davon ist, aus welcher Richtung die Beladung der Oberfläche mit Partikeln erfolgt.So it is advantageous if the measuring electrodes as interdigital electrodes accomplished are and possible entire area the cylindrical one Cover the jacket of the heating element. In this way one stands as possible size, for measuring a particle loading suitable surface for Available. Furthermore results in a measurement signal of the sensor element as a measure of the load the heating element surface with particles that are independent it is from which direction the loading of the surface with Particles take place.
Um eine möglichst gute Abschirmung der Messelektroden gegenüber einem in das Heizelement integrierten elektrischen Widerstand zu erreichen, umfasst das Heizelement ein keramisches Material, das vorteilhafter Weise aus ein elektrisch isolierendes Material wie Aluminiumoxid ggf. in Mischung mit Erdalkalioxiden umfasst. Dabei ist die Widerstandsleiterbahn des integrierten elektrischen Widerstandes vorzugsweise als Cermet-Material ausgeführt, sodass eine gute Anbindung der Widerstandsleiterbahn an die keramische Isolierung erreicht wird.Around one possible good shielding of the measuring electrodes against one in the heating element to achieve integrated electrical resistance, includes the heating element a ceramic material advantageously made of an electrically insulating material such as alumina, possibly mixed with alkaline earth oxides includes. Here is the resistance track of the integrated electric Resistor preferably designed as a cermet material, so a good connection of the resistor track to the ceramic Isolation is achieved.
Bei einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung ist die Widerstandsleiterbahn als platinhaltiger Mäander ausgeführt. Dies ermöglichte eine rasche, gleichmäßige und dauerhafte Beheizung des Sensorelements.In a particularly advantageous embodiment of the present invention, the resistance conductor track is designed as a platinum-containing meander. This allowed for a quick, even and permanent heating of the sensor element.
Zeichnungdrawing
Zwei
Ausführungsbeispiele
eines erfindungsgemäßen Sensorelements
sind in der Zeichnung schematisch vereinfacht dargestellt und werden
in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Dabei zeigt
Beschreibung der Ausführungsbeispieledescription the embodiments
In
Auf
der Oberfläche
des Heizelementes
Enthält ein das
Sensorelement
Das
Heizelement
In
Das
Sensorelement
Die
Befestigung des Schutzrohrs
Die
Aufbringung der Messelektroden
Besonders
kostengünstig
erfolgt die Fertigung des Sensorelementes
Gegenüber konventionellen,
plättchenförmigen Rußsensoren,
bei denen lediglich eine Großfläche des
Sensorelementes mit Messelektroden versehen ist, kann bei dem hier
beschriebenen Sensorelementes
In
Das
in
Auf
eine Großfläche eines
der keramischen Substrate
Die
poröse
Zwischenschicht
In
In
dieser Variante ist gezeigt, dass die weitere Messelektrode
Während des
Herstellungsverfahrens werden die in
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200410043122 DE102004043122A1 (en) | 2004-09-07 | 2004-09-07 | Sensor element for particle sensors and method for producing the same |
| PCT/EP2005/053400 WO2006027287A1 (en) | 2004-09-07 | 2005-07-15 | Sensor element for particle sensors and method for the production thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200410043122 DE102004043122A1 (en) | 2004-09-07 | 2004-09-07 | Sensor element for particle sensors and method for producing the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102004043122A1 true DE102004043122A1 (en) | 2006-03-09 |
Family
ID=34972639
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200410043122 Withdrawn DE102004043122A1 (en) | 2004-09-07 | 2004-09-07 | Sensor element for particle sensors and method for producing the same |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102004043122A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006027287A1 (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007115854A1 (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2007-10-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Sensor for detecting particles in a fluid and method for detecting particles in a fluid |
| WO2008031654A1 (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2008-03-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Sensor element for gas sensors and method for the operation thereof |
| EP2208982A2 (en) | 2009-01-20 | 2010-07-21 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Exhaust gas particle sensor |
| DE102010011637A1 (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2011-09-22 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Flow guide device for e.g. resistive soot sensor, utilized in exhaust gas system of internal combustion engine of motor car, has flow guide structure arranged at outer side of tube, where partial gas flow is guided to aperture via structure |
| DE102013214581A1 (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2015-01-29 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Rußsensorelement |
| DE102013220813A1 (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-16 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | soot sensor |
| CN106990137A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-07-28 | 英吉森安全消防系统(上海)有限公司 | A kind of novel pyrolytic particle sensor |
| DE102016107888A1 (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-02 | Heraeus Sensor Technology Gmbh | Sensor for detecting electrically conductive and / or polarisable particles, sensor system, method for operating a sensor and use of such a sensor |
| US9841357B2 (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2017-12-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | System for sensing particulate matter |
| US10705002B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2020-07-07 | Heraeus Nexensos Gmbh | Sensor for detecting electrically conductive and/or polarizable particles and method for adjusting such a sensor |
| DE102006018956B4 (en) | 2006-04-24 | 2024-11-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Procedure for diagnosing a particulate filter |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009046457A1 (en) | 2009-11-06 | 2011-05-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | particle sensor |
| US9062576B2 (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2015-06-23 | Caterpillar Inc. | Exhaust particulate filter system and operating method therefor |
| FR3012047A1 (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2015-04-24 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | SINGLE SENSOR IN THE FORM OF COMBINES ON A ROUND SUPPORT ELEMENT |
| JP2016217849A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2016-12-22 | 株式会社デンソー | Particulate matter detection sensor |
| DE102016201193A1 (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2017-07-27 | Technische Universität München | Printed sensor device for detecting media |
| US10078043B2 (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2018-09-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method and system for exhaust particulate matter sensing |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4656832A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1987-04-14 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Detector for particulate density and filter with detector for particulate density |
| JPS61111451A (en) * | 1984-11-05 | 1986-05-29 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | Oil mist detection device |
| FR2805347B1 (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2002-07-12 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE FLOW OF CONDUCTIVE PARTICLES IN A GAS STREAM |
| FR2847671B1 (en) * | 2002-11-22 | 2005-12-02 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | DEVICE FOR MEASURING THE QUANTITY OF PARTICLES CONTAINED IN A FLUID, ESPECIALLY IN EXHAUST GASES OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
-
2004
- 2004-09-07 DE DE200410043122 patent/DE102004043122A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-07-15 WO PCT/EP2005/053400 patent/WO2006027287A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007115854A1 (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2007-10-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Sensor for detecting particles in a fluid and method for detecting particles in a fluid |
| DE102006018956B4 (en) | 2006-04-24 | 2024-11-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Procedure for diagnosing a particulate filter |
| WO2008031654A1 (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2008-03-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Sensor element for gas sensors and method for the operation thereof |
| EP2208982A2 (en) | 2009-01-20 | 2010-07-21 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Exhaust gas particle sensor |
| DE102010011637A1 (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2011-09-22 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Flow guide device for e.g. resistive soot sensor, utilized in exhaust gas system of internal combustion engine of motor car, has flow guide structure arranged at outer side of tube, where partial gas flow is guided to aperture via structure |
| DE102013214581A1 (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2015-01-29 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Rußsensorelement |
| DE102013220813A1 (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-16 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | soot sensor |
| US10705002B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2020-07-07 | Heraeus Nexensos Gmbh | Sensor for detecting electrically conductive and/or polarizable particles and method for adjusting such a sensor |
| US9841357B2 (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2017-12-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | System for sensing particulate matter |
| DE102016107888A1 (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-02 | Heraeus Sensor Technology Gmbh | Sensor for detecting electrically conductive and / or polarisable particles, sensor system, method for operating a sensor and use of such a sensor |
| CN106990137A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-07-28 | 英吉森安全消防系统(上海)有限公司 | A kind of novel pyrolytic particle sensor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2006027287A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R012 | Request for examination validly filed |
Effective date: 20110527 |
|
| R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |