DE102004022528A1 - Wasserlösliche Folie zur Freisetzung von Wirkstoffen - Google Patents
Wasserlösliche Folie zur Freisetzung von Wirkstoffen Download PDFInfo
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- DE102004022528A1 DE102004022528A1 DE200410022528 DE102004022528A DE102004022528A1 DE 102004022528 A1 DE102004022528 A1 DE 102004022528A1 DE 200410022528 DE200410022528 DE 200410022528 DE 102004022528 A DE102004022528 A DE 102004022528A DE 102004022528 A1 DE102004022528 A1 DE 102004022528A1
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- water
- active substance
- soluble
- film
- matrix material
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- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prochloraz Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(CCC)CCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUCOQPHDYUOJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prohexadione Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1C(=O)CC(C(O)=O)CC1=O BUCOQPHDYUOJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propamocarb Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)NCCCN(C)C WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FROBCXTULYFHEJ-OAHLLOKOSA-N propaquizafop Chemical compound C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OCCON=C(C)C)=CC=C1OC1=CN=C(C=C(Cl)C=C2)C2=N1 FROBCXTULYFHEJ-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiconazole Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L propineb Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NC(C)CNC([S-])=S KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PHNUZKMIPFFYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyzamide Chemical compound C#CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 PHNUZKMIPFFYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N prosulfocarb Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N pymetrozine Chemical compound C1C(C)=NNC(=O)N1\N=C\C1=CC=CN=C1 QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclostrobin Chemical compound COC(=O)N(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=NN(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrethrin Natural products CCC(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC3OC3(C)C2C2OC(=O)C(=C)C12 HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940070846 pyrethrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimethanil Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALZOLUNSQWINIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinmerac Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC2=CC(C)=CN=C21 ALZOLUNSQWINIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WRPIRSINYZBGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxyfen Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1OC1=CC=NC2=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C12 WRPIRSINYZBGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- MEFOUWRMVYJCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rimsulfuron Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 MEFOUWRMVYJCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003128 rodenticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- MXMXHPPIGKYTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N silthiofam Chemical compound CC=1SC([Si](C)(C)C)=C(C(=O)NCC=C)C=1C MXMXHPPIGKYTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- DEWVPZYHFVYXMZ-QCILGFJPSA-M sodium;(3ar,4as,8ar,8bs)-2,2,7,7-tetramethyl-4a,5,8a,8b-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxolo[3,4]furo[1,3-d][1,3]dioxine-3a-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].O([C@H]12)C(C)(C)OC[C@@H]1O[C@]1(C([O-])=O)[C@H]2OC(C)(C)O1 DEWVPZYHFVYXMZ-QCILGFJPSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014213 spinosad Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PUYXTUJWRLOUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiroxamine Chemical compound O1C(CN(CC)CCC)COC11CCC(C(C)(C)C)CC1 PUYXTUJWRLOUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQTBTIFWAXVEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulcotrione Chemical compound ClC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O PQTBTIFWAXVEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfotep Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OP(=S)(OCC)OCC XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenozide Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C(=O)NN(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1Cl ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N teflubenzuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC(Cl)=C(F)C(Cl)=C1F CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZXISNSWEXTPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutylazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=N1 FZXISNSWEXTPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[2-[2-[2-[bis[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-5-bromophenoxy]ethoxy]-4-methyl-n-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]anilino]acetate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=C(Br)C=2)N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOQQVLXUKHKNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifensulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C(SC=C2)C(O)=O)=N1 LOQQVLXUKHKNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodicarb Chemical compound CSC(C)=NOC(=O)NSNC(=O)ON=C(C)SC BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolclofos-methyl Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=C(Cl)C=C(C)C=C1Cl OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylfluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJINQJFQLQIYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-11-tetradecenyl acetate Natural products CCC=CCCCCCCCCCCOC(C)=O YJINQJFQLQIYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQZXUHDXIARLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(N(C)C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 BQZXUHDXIARLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlopyr Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C(O)=O)=N1 AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFFWZNDCNBOKDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinexapac Chemical compound O=C1CC(C(=O)O)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C1CC1 DFFWZNDCNBOKDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005080 warfarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N warfarin Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004554 water soluble tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940048462 zinc phosphide Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/34—Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft eine wasserlösliche Folie zur Freisetzung von Wirkstoffen, insbesondere Pflanzenschutzmitteln und Pflanzenwuchsstoffen. Die wasserlösliche Folie kann hinsichtlich ihrer Dimensionen definiert sein, so dass der Gehalt des Wirkstoffs in einem solchen, definierten Folienabschnitt exakt vordosierbar ist. DOLLAR A Die Freisetzung des Wirkstoffs oder der Wirkstoffkombination aus der wasserlöslichen Folie erfolgt in kontrollierter Weise durch die Einwirkung von Wasser. Als Umgebung kommen der Boden, stehende und fließende Gewässer, Oberflächen von Pflanzen und sonstige Gegenstände in Frage.
Description
- Die Erfindung betrifft eine wasserlösliche Folie zur Freisetzung von Wirkstoffen an die Umgebung. Als Wirkstoffe kommen Wirkstoffe mit physiologischen Effekten in Frage, so z. B. Pflanzenschutz-, Pflanzenbehandlungs- und Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel (Pestizide, Insektizide, Bakterizide, Akarizide, Algizide, Fungizide, Herbizide, Molluskizide, Nematozide, Rodentizide und Virizide), aber auch Pflanzenwuchsstoffe, Düngemittel, Duftstoffe, Repellentien und Attraktantien.
- Zum Stand der Technik zählen wasserlösliche Tabletten, die Wirkstoffe enthalten und bei Kontakt mit flüssigem Wasser zu einer Freisetzung der Wirkstoffe befähigt sind. Weiterhin existieren mit Flüssigkeit gefüllte Beutel, die den Wirkstoff in flüssiger oder gelöster Form enthalten. Bei Kontakt mit flüssigem Wasser löst sich das den Beutel bildende Material auf und lässt den Inhalt in die Umgebung frei. Daneben ist es bekannt, Wirkstoffe in flüssiger oder fester Form direkt in einen Wasservorrat zu geben, um sie aus der dabei entstehenden verdünnten Lösung in die Umgebung freizusetzen.
- Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, ein Erzeugnis zur Verfügung zu stellen, das befähigt ist, einen Wirkstoff in kontrollierter Weise an die Umgebung abzugeben. Dabei soll der Wirkstoff im Erzeugnis gut dosierbar sein, die Gefahr der Kontamination vermieden werden und das Produkt einfach handhabbar sein. Schließlich soll das Erzeugnis bioabbaubar sein, d. h. rückstandsfrei in Wasser löslich.
- Gelöst wird die Aufgabe durch eine wasserlösliche Folie, die ein wasserlösliches Matrixmaterial und mindestens einen Wirkstoff enthält. Die Dicke der Folie liegt zwischen 20 und 1600 μm, bevorzugt zwischen 50 und 500 μm. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die wasserlösliche Folie jedoch nicht nur hinsichtlich der Dicke, sondern auch hinsichtlich ihrer Länge und ihrer Breite definiert, so dass der Gehalt des Wirkstoffs in einem solchen, definierten Folienabschnitt exakt vordosierbar ist.
- Zu den wasserlöslichen Matrixmaterialien zählen anorganische und organische Stoffe, die in Wasser quellbar, vorzugsweise jedoch vollständig löslich sind. Zu den anorganischen Stoffen, die unter diese Definition fallen, gehören z. B. Kieselsäure, Polysilikate, Polyphosphorsäure und deren Derivate, Polyborsäuren, Ton etc. Zu den organischen Stoffen, die als wasserlösliche Matrixmaterialien in Frage kommen, zählen organische Polymere wie z. B. Polyvinylalkohol, Weizenprotein und deren Derivate, Kohlenhydrate, Stärke (aus unterschiedlichen pflanzlichen Quellen), Amylose und deren Derivate, Amylopektin und deren Derivate, Cellulose und deren Derivate, hydrolisierte Stärke, modifizierte Stärke, modifizierte Stärkederivate, Maltodextrine, Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), Polyvinylpyrrolidon (PVP), Chitin, Chitosan, Polysaccharid-Gummen und deren Derivate, Polyethylenglykol, wasserlösliche Polyacrylate, wasserlösliche Polyester, Hydroxyalkylstärke, Polyvinylpyrrolidon-Cellulose-Derivate, Casein, Gelatine, solubilisierte Proteine, Polyacrylamide, Polyamine, Styrol-Maleinsäureanhydrid-Harze, Polyethylenamin, Xanthangummi.
- Als Wirkstoffe kommen solche Stoffe in Frage, die einen physiologischen Effekt besitzen. Hierzu zählen insbesondere solche Stoffe, die zu den bereits oben genannten Wirkstoffgruppen gehören. Diese sind dem Fachmann bekannt. Genau Angaben zu den Wirkstoffen können z. B. dem „The Pesticide Manual", 9th Ed., published by The British Crop Protection Coucil, (1991), entnommen werden. Hierzu gehören: (E)7-(Z)9-Dodecadienylacetat, (Z)-9-Dodecenylacetat, (Z)11-Tetradecen-1-yl-acetat, (Z,Z)-3,13-Octadecadien-1-yl-acetat, 1-Methyl-heptylester, 1-Methylhexylester, 1-Naphthylessigsäure, 2,4-D, 3-Indolylessigsäure, 4-(-3-Indolyl), Buttersäure, 8-Hydroxichinolin, Abamectin, Acetat, Aclonifen, Alpha-cypermethrin, Aluminiumsalz, Aluminiumphosphid, Amidosulfuron, Amitrol, Ammoniumsalz, Apfelwickler-granulosevirus, Azadirachtin (neem), Azocyclotin, Azoxystrobin, Bacillus thuringiensis, Baumwachse, Beflubutamid, Benfuracarb, Bentazon, Benzoesäure, Beta-cyfluthrin, Bifenox, Bitertanol, Boscalid, Brodifacoum, Bromadiolon, Bromoxynil, Bromuconazol, Buprofezin, Butoxyethylester, Butylester, Calciumsalz, Calciumcarbid, Calciumphosphid, Captan, Carbendazim, Carbetamid, Carbofuran, Carbosulfan, Carboxin, Carfentrazone, Chinolinderivate, Chlorfenvinphos, Chlorid, Chloridazon, Chlormequat, Chlorphacinon, Chlorpropham, Chlorpyrifos, Chlorthalonil, Cinidon ethyl, Clethodim, Clodinafop, Clomazone, Clopyralid, Cloquintocet, Codlemone, Coniothyrium minitans, Cyazofamid, Cycloxydim, Cyfluthrin, Cymoxanil, Cyproconazol, Cyprodinil, Dazomet, Deiquat, Deltamethrin, Desmedipham, Dibromid, Dicamba, Dichlorbenzoesäuremethylester, Dichlorid, Dichlorprop-p, Dichlorvos, Diethanolaminsalz, Diethofencarb, Diethylester, Difenacoum, Difenoconazol, Diflubenzuron, Diflufenican, Dikegulac, Dimefuron, Dimethachlor, Dimethenamid-p, Dimethoat, Dimethomorph, Dimethylaminsalz, Dithianon, Diuron, Eisen-II-sulfat, Eisen-III-phosphat, Eisen-III-sulfat, Epoxiconazol, Esfenvalerat, Essigsäure, Ethephon, Ethofumesat, Ethylester, Famoxadone, Fenarimol, Fenazaquin, Fenbuconazol, Fenhexamid, Fenoxaprop-p, Fenoxycarb, Fenpropidin, Fenpropimorph, Fenpyroximat, Florasulam, Fluazifop-p, Fluazinam, Fludioxonil, Flufenacet, Flumioxazin, Flupyrsulfuron, Fluquinconazol, Flurochloridon, Fluroxypyr, Flurprimidol, Flurtamone, Flusilazol, Flutriafol, Folpet, Foramsulfuron, Fosetyl, Fuberidazol, Glyphosat, Glyphosat-trimesium, Guazatin, Haloxyfop-r, Haloxyfop-p, Heptahydrat, Hydrochlorid, Hymexazol, Imazalil, Imazosulfuron, Imidacloprid, Indoxacarb, Iodosulfuron, Ioxynil, Iprodion, Isopropylamin-salz, Isoproturon, Isoxaben, Isoxadifen (safener), Isoxaflutole, Kaliseife, Kaliumsalz, Kalium/natriumsalz, Kieselgur, Kresoxim-methyl, Kupferchlorid-komplex, Kupferhydroxid, Kupferoktanoat, Kupferoxychlorid, Lambda-cyhalothrin, Lecithin, Magnesiumsalz, Magnesiumphosphid, Mancozeb, Maneb, Mcpa, Mecoprop-p, Mefenpyr, Mesosulfuron, Mesotrione, Metalaxyl, Metalaxyl-m, Metaldehyd, Metam, Metamitron, Metazachlor, Metconazol, Methamidophos, Methidathion, Methiocarb, Methoxyfenozide, Methylester, Methylester-Na, Metiram, Metobromuron, Metosulam, Metribuzin, Metsulfuron, Mexyl, Mineralöle, Monoethanolaminsalz, Monohydrat, Myclobutanil, Napropamid, Natriumsalz, Nicosulfuron, Octansäureester, Oxydemeton-methyl, Paraquat, Parfümöl daphne, Penconazol, Pencycuron, Pendimethalin, Phenmedipham, Phosphorwasserstoff, Phoxim, Picoxystrobin, Piperonylbutoxid, Pirimiphos-methyl, Prochloraz, Prohexadion, Propamocarb, Propaquizafop, Propargyl (2-propinylester), Propiconazol, Propineb, Propoxycarbazone, Propyzamid, Prosulfocarb, Pymetrozin, Pyraclostrobin, Pyrethrine, Pyridat, Pyrimethanil, Quinmerac, Quinoclamin, Quinoxyfen, Quizalofop-p, Rapsöl, Rimsulfuron, S-metolachlor, Schalenwickler-granulosevirus, Schwefel, Silthiofam, Spinosad, Spiroxamine, Sulcotrion, Sulfachinoxalin, Sulfat, Sulfosulfuron, Sulfotep, Tebuconazol, Tebufenozid, Tebufenpyrad, Teflubenzuron, Tefluthrin, Tepraloxydim, Terbuthylazin, Thiabendazol, Thiacloprid, Thiamethoxam, Thifensulfuron, Thiodicarb, Thiram, Tolclofos-methyl, Tolylfluanid, Triadimenol, Triasulfuron, Tribenuron, Triclopyr, Trifloxystrobin, Trifluralin, Triflusulfuron, Trinexapac, Triticonazol, Var. Aizawai, Var. Kurstaki, Var. Tenebrionis, Warfarin, Zinkphosphid, Zoxamide. Diese Wirkstoffe können als Einzelsubstanz, aber auch in Kombinationen aus mindestens zwei Wirkstoffen in der wasserlöslichen Folie enthalten sein. Ein besonders bevorzugter Wirkstoff ist Imidacloprid.
- Die Freisetzung des Wirkstoffs oder der Wirkstoffkombinationen aus der wasserlöslichen Folie erfolgt in kontrollierter Weise. Der Freisetzungsmechanismus ist hauptsächlich abhängig von der Wasserlöslichkeit des betreffenden Wirkstoffs, der Wasserlöslichkeit der betreffenden Matrixsubstanz, der Einwirkungsdauer von Wasser, der physikalischen Form des Wassers (flüssig, gasförmig) und der Dicke der wasserlöslichen Folie. Der Freisetzungszeitraum kann daher im Wesentlichen durch geeignete Auswahl der Matrixmaterialien modifiziert werden.
- Entsprechend des gewünschten Freisetzungszeitraums kann das Matrixmaterial so gewählt werden, dass durch Einwirkung von gasförmigem Wasser (Luftfeuchtigkeit) ein langsamer Zerfall erfolgt, der dementsprechend eine verzögerte Freisetzung des Wirkstoffs bewirkt. Auf der anderen Seite erfolgt eine schnellere Freisetzung des Wirkstoffs bei Einwirkung von Regen und / oder Grundwasser (d. h. flüssigem Wasser).
- Unabhängig von der Einwirkungsdauer und der Form des Wassers kann die Freisetzung des Wirkstoffs auch dadurch verzögert werden, dass eine besonders schwer wasserlösliche Matrixsubstanz verwendet wird. In diesem Falle erfolgt die Freisetzung des Wirkstoffs im Wesentlichen diffusionskontrolliert, während in den vorher genannten Fällen die Freisetzung des Wirkstoffs erosionskontrolliert erfolgt.
- Die zeitliche Freisetzung des Wirkstoffs kann daher so gestaltet werden, dass sie sehr schnell (in einem Zeitraum von wenigen Sekunden) erfolgt; sie kann sich jedoch auch über Minuten, Stunden, Tage, Monate und Jahre hinweg verzögern. Hierfür sind – wie gesagt – der Wassergehalt der Umgebung und die Beschaffenheit der Folie (Wasserlöslichkeit des Matrixmaterials) verantwortlich.
- Die wasserlösliche Folie kann auch Hilfsstoffe enthalte, wie zum Beispiel Farbstoffe, Antioxidantien, Filmbildner, Gelbildner, Tenside, Haftkleber, Klebharze, Salze, Oxide, Pigmente. Diese Hilfsstoffe können u. a. mechanische Eigenschaften beeinflussen, so dass die wasserlösliche Folie mindestens eine der folgenden Eigenschaften aufweisen kann: flexibel, elastisch, haftklebend, durchsichtig, farbig, nicht-klebend.
- Die wasserlösliche Folie zur Freisetzung von Wirkstoffen kann im privaten Heim- und Gartenbereich, aber auch in Land- und Forstwirtschaft eingesetzt werden. Unter Umgebung sind im Sinne der vorliegenden Beschreibung insbesondere der Boden, stehende und fließende Gewässer, Oberflächen von Pflanzen und Gegenständen zu verstehen. Bei der praktischen Anwendung wird die Folie entweder direkt am Anwendungsort in der Umgebung eingesetzt, so dass der Wirkstoff durch die Einwirkung von gasförmigem oder flüssigem Wasser über einen vorbestimmten Zeitraum freigesetzt werden kann. Eine andere Möglichkeit besteht darin, die wasserlösliche Folie in einen (begrenzten) Wasservorrat zu geben, in der sich die Folie schnell auflöst und so ermöglicht, dass der Wirkstoff in dem Wasservorrat oder durch Verteilen dieses Wasservorrats in die Umgebung freigesetzt wird.
- Die folgenden Beispiele sollen die Erfindung erläutern, ohne sie in irgendeiner Weise darauf zu beschränken. Es wurden wasserlösliche Folien (Wafer) mit verschiedenen Konzentrationen an Imidacloprid gefertigt. Die Folien können zur Bekämpfung von Termiten eingesetzt werden.
- Es sei angemerkt, dass die Trocknungsbedingungen im Fall eines kontinuierlichen Beschichtungs- und Trocknungsprozesses von den in den Beispielen genannten Parametern abweichen können. Im Trockenkanal mit mehreren Trockensegmenten werden Temperaturen zwischen 70°C und 40°C bevorzugt, besonders der Bereich zwischen 65°C und 50°C.
- Mowiol 8-88 ist ein Polyvinylalkohol, bei Imidacloprid handelt es sich um ein Insektizid mit dem Namen 1-(6-Chlor-3-pyridylmethyl)-N-nitroimidazolidin-2-ylidenamin.
- Die Komponenten werden gemischt und mittels Streichkasten zu einer Strichstärke von 400 μm auf die nicht silikonisierte Seite einer Trägerfolie (Release Liner) der Marke PA PE2 AB1 (Flächengewicht: 120 g/m2) ausgestrichen. Nach dem Trocknen bei 80°C für 60 min (im Trockenschrank) erhält man eine wasserlösliche Folie mit einem Flächengewicht von 72 g/m2. Die Konzentration von Imidacloprid beträgt 32 g/m2.
- Die Herstellung verläuft wie unter Beispiel 1. Bei Texapon NSO handelt es sich um ein Tensid.
Strichstärke: 300 μm Streichkasten Flächengewicht: 50 g/m2 Release Liner: PA PE2 AB1, 120 g/m2 nicht silikonisierte Seite Trocknungsbedingungen: 80°C/60 min - Der getrocknete Film enthält Imidacloprid in einer Konzentration von 17,3 g/m2 und ist gut wasserlöslich.
- Die Herstellung verläuft wie unter Beispiel 1.
Strichstärke: 400 μm Streichkasten Flächengewicht: 109 g/m2 Release Liner: PA PE2 AB1, 120 g/m2 nicht silikonisierte Seite Trocknungsbedingungen: 80°C / 60 min - Der getrocknete Film enthält Imidacloprid in einer Konzentration von 67 g/m2 und ist gut wasserlöslich.
- Die Herstellung verläuft wie unter Beispiel 1.
Strichstärke: 300 μm Streichkasten Flächengewicht: 56 g/m2 Release Liner: PA PE2 AB1, 120 g/m2 nicht silikonisierte Seite Form: 15 cm Breite, 39 cm Länge Trocknungsbedingungen: 80°C/60 min - Die Folien werden in der oben genannten Form erhalten, aus der Muster im Format 15cm × 29 cm ausgeschnitten werden.
- Der getrocknete Film enthält Imidacloprid in einer Konzentration von 7,4 g/m2 und ist gut wasserlöslich.
- Die Herstellung verläuft wie unter Beispiel 1.
Strichstärke: 200 μm Streichkasten Flächengewicht: 46 g/m2 Release Liner: PA PE2 AB1, 120 g/m2 nicht silikonisierte Seite Form: 15 cm Breite, 39 cm Länge Trocknungsbedingungen: 80°C / 60 min - Der getrocknete Film enthält Imidacloprid in einer Konzentration von 18,4 g/m2 und ist gut wasserlöslich.
- Die Herstellung verläuft wie unter Beispiel 1.
Strichstärke: 300 μm Streichkasten Flächengewicht: 80 g/m2 Release Liner: PA PE2 AB1, 120 g/m2 nicht silikonisierte Seite Form: 15 cm Breite, 39 cm Länge Trocknungsbedingungen: 80°C/60 min - Der getrocknete Film enthält Imidacloprid in einer Konzentration von 48 g/m2 und ist gut wasserlöslich.
Claims (6)
- Wirkstoffhaltige Folie umfassend ein wasserlösliches Matrixmaterial und einen Wirkstoff, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Wirkstoff durch Einwirkung von Wasser in kontrollierter Weise aus der Folie in die Umgebung freigesetzt wird.
- Wirkstoffhaltige Folie nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das wasserlösliche Matrixmaterial ein anorganisches oder organisches Material ist, das in Wasser quellbar, vorzugsweise jedoch vollständig wasserlöslich ist.
- Wirkstoffhaltige Folie nach Anspruch 1 oder 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Wirkstoff aus der Gruppe der Pflanzenschutzmittel, der Wachstumsstoffe und der Duftstoffe ausgewählt ist.
- Wirkstoffhaltige Folie nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Folie eine Dicke zwischen 20 und 1600 μm, vorzugsweise eine Dicke zwischen 50 und 500 μm besitzt.
- Wirkstoffhaltige Folie nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Folie bioabbaubar ist.
- Wirkstoffhaltige Folie nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Wirkstoff Imidacloprid ist.
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200410022528 DE102004022528A1 (de) | 2004-05-05 | 2004-05-05 | Wasserlösliche Folie zur Freisetzung von Wirkstoffen |
| DE102004026274A DE102004026274A1 (de) | 2004-05-05 | 2004-05-28 | Wasserlösliche Folie zur Freisetzung von Wirkstoffen |
| EP05732249A EP1742532A1 (de) | 2004-05-05 | 2005-04-19 | Wasserlösliche folien zur freisetzung von wirkstoffen |
| US11/568,681 US20080050433A1 (en) | 2004-05-05 | 2005-04-19 | Water-Soluble Films for Releasing Active Substances |
| AU2005239801A AU2005239801B2 (en) | 2004-05-05 | 2005-04-19 | Water-soluble films for releasing active substances |
| CA002556567A CA2556567A1 (en) | 2004-05-05 | 2005-04-19 | Water-soluble films for releasing active substances |
| PCT/EP2005/004136 WO2005107457A1 (de) | 2004-05-05 | 2005-04-19 | Wasserlösliche folien zur freisetzung von wirkstoffen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200410022528 DE102004022528A1 (de) | 2004-05-05 | 2004-05-05 | Wasserlösliche Folie zur Freisetzung von Wirkstoffen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102004022528A1 true DE102004022528A1 (de) | 2005-12-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200410022528 Withdrawn DE102004022528A1 (de) | 2004-05-05 | 2004-05-05 | Wasserlösliche Folie zur Freisetzung von Wirkstoffen |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102004022528A1 (de) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19548586A1 (de) * | 1995-12-23 | 1997-06-26 | Angermeier S Schaedlingsbekaem | Schädlingsbekämpfung mittels abziehbarem insektizidem Film |
| DE19734665A1 (de) * | 1997-08-11 | 1999-02-18 | Bayer Ag | Mittel gegen holzzerstörende Insekten |
| EP0936856B1 (de) * | 1996-11-07 | 2001-05-30 | Bayer Ag | Pflanzenbehandlungsmittel |
-
2004
- 2004-05-05 DE DE200410022528 patent/DE102004022528A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19548586A1 (de) * | 1995-12-23 | 1997-06-26 | Angermeier S Schaedlingsbekaem | Schädlingsbekämpfung mittels abziehbarem insektizidem Film |
| EP0936856B1 (de) * | 1996-11-07 | 2001-05-30 | Bayer Ag | Pflanzenbehandlungsmittel |
| DE19734665A1 (de) * | 1997-08-11 | 1999-02-18 | Bayer Ag | Mittel gegen holzzerstörende Insekten |
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