DE102004029981A1 - Thermoforming equipment for shaping thermoplastic films or sheets or coating carrier part with film has pre-stretching frame which moves vertically to surround the forming tool - Google Patents
Thermoforming equipment for shaping thermoplastic films or sheets or coating carrier part with film has pre-stretching frame which moves vertically to surround the forming tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102004029981A1 DE102004029981A1 DE200410029981 DE102004029981A DE102004029981A1 DE 102004029981 A1 DE102004029981 A1 DE 102004029981A1 DE 200410029981 DE200410029981 DE 200410029981 DE 102004029981 A DE102004029981 A DE 102004029981A DE 102004029981 A1 DE102004029981 A1 DE 102004029981A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- film
- tool
- carrier part
- frame
- mold
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/10—Forming by pressure difference, e.g. vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2791/00—Shaping characteristics in general
- B29C2791/004—Shaping under special conditions
- B29C2791/006—Using vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/18—Thermoforming apparatus
- B29C51/20—Thermoforming apparatus having movable moulds or mould parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/26—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C51/261—Handling means, e.g. transfer means, feeding means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Vorrichtung zum Verformen von thermoplastischen Folien oder Platten oder Kaschieren von Trägerteilen mit thermoplastischen Folien oder Platten, umfassend ein unteres Formwerkzeug oder eine Formaufnahme für das zu kaschierende Trägerteil, einen Spannrahmen für eine zu verformende thermoplastische Folie oder Platte, einen Vakuumanschluss zum Ansaugen der Folie oder Platte an das Formwerkzeug oder das Trägerteil sowie eine Heizrichtung zum Erwärmen der Folie oder Platte.The The invention relates to a device for deforming thermoplastic Foils or sheets or laminating support parts with thermoplastic Sheets or plates comprising a lower mold or a Mold holder for the carrier part to be laminated, a stretcher for a thermoplastic film or plate to be deformed, a vacuum connection for sucking the film or plate to the mold or the carrier part and a heating direction for heating the Foil or plate.
Vorrichtungen
dieser Art sind aus der
Dieser
Stand der Technik ist schematisch in den
Die
Auf
einem Werkzeugsockel
Damit
beim Anheben des Untertisches
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Vorrichtung zu schaffen, mit der eine gleichmäßige Dehnung der erwärmten Folie oder Platte auch bei stark zerklüfteten Formen oder Trägerteilen möglich ist.task The invention is to provide a device with a uniform elongation of the heated Foil or plate even with heavily rugged shapes or carrier parts possible is.
Diese Aufgabe wird ausgehend von einer Vorrichtung der eingangs erläuterten Art erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch einen das Formwerkzeug oder das Trägerteil zumindest teilweise umgebenden und in Höhenrichtung über das Formwerkzeug oder das Trägerteil hinaus ausfahrbaren Vorstreckrahmen.These The object is based on a device of the above-explained Art solved according to the invention one the mold or the support member at least partially surrounding and uphill over the Mold or the carrier part also retractable pre-stretch frame.
Durch diesen Vorstreckrahmen, der die erwärmte Folie oder Platte dehnt, wird im Gegensatz zum Vorblasen eine viel gleichmäßigere Dehnung desjenigen Folien- oder Plattenteiles erreicht, der sich später an das Formwerkzeug oder das Trägerteil anlegen soll.By this pre-stretching frame, which stretches the heated foil or plate, In contrast to the pre-blowing, it becomes a much more uniform stretch of the one Foil or plate part reached, which later on the mold or create the carrier part should.
Ein das Formwerkzeug oder das Trägerteil nur teilweise umgebende Rahmen ist dann vorteilhaft, wenn die Erhebungen im Formwerkzeug oder im Trägerteil sich nur über einen Teilbereich erstrecken.One the mold or the support part only partially surrounding frame is then advantageous when the surveys in the mold or in the carrier part just over extend a subarea.
Zusätzlich zur Anwendung eines Vorstreckrahmens kann entweder unterhalb des Spannrahmens ein Vorblaskasten oder oberhalb Spannrahmens eine Vorsaugglocke vorgesehen sein, um die Folie vorzudehnen.In addition to Application of a pre-stretch frame can either be below the tenter frame a Vorblaskasten or above tenter a Vorsaugglocke be provided to pre-stretch the film.
Sind dagegen solche Erhebungen über das gesamte Werkzeug oder das gesamte Trägerteil verteilt, so ist es zweckmäßig und vorteilhaft, wenn der Vorstreckrahmen rundumlaufend und geschlossen ist und das Formwerkzeug oder das Trägerteil vollständig umfasst. Hierdurch ist gewährleistet, dass über die gesamte Fläche des Formwerkzeuges oder des Trägerteiles eine gleichmäßige Dehnung der Folie oder Platte eintritt. Versuche haben ergeben, dass bei dem Stand der Technik eine Foliendehnung von mehr als 100 % eintrat, während bei Anwendung des erfindungsgemäßen Vorstreckrahmens eine Foliendehnung von 70 – 80 % gemessen wurde. Ein Vorblasen oder Vorsaugen kam nicht zur Anwendung und ist häufig nicht notwendig.are against such surveys the entire tool or the entire support part distributed, so it is appropriate and advantageous if the Vorstreckrahmen is all-round and closed and the mold or the support part Completely includes. This ensures that that over the entire area the mold or the carrier part a uniform stretch the foil or plate enters. Experiments have shown that at In the prior art, a film elongation of more than 100% occurred, while when using the Vorstreckrahmens invention a film stretching of 70 - 80 % was measured. A pre-blowing or sucking was not used and is common unnecessary.
Trotzdem kann es Anwendungsfälle geben, bei denen bei der Verwendung eines rundumlaufend geschlossenen Vorstreck rahmens die Anwendung eines Vorblaskastens oder einer Vorsaugglocke zweckmäßig sein kann.Nevertheless It may be use cases give, when using a completely enclosed Vorstreck frame the use of a Vorblaskas or Vorsaugglocke be appropriate can.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines schematisch in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert. In der Zeichnung zeigen:The Invention will be described below with reference to a schematic in the drawing illustrated embodiment explained in more detail. In show the drawing:
Auf
einem mittels einer Hubvorrichtung
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200410029981 DE102004029981A1 (en) | 2004-06-21 | 2004-06-21 | Thermoforming equipment for shaping thermoplastic films or sheets or coating carrier part with film has pre-stretching frame which moves vertically to surround the forming tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200410029981 DE102004029981A1 (en) | 2004-06-21 | 2004-06-21 | Thermoforming equipment for shaping thermoplastic films or sheets or coating carrier part with film has pre-stretching frame which moves vertically to surround the forming tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102004029981A1 true DE102004029981A1 (en) | 2006-01-05 |
Family
ID=35483385
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200410029981 Ceased DE102004029981A1 (en) | 2004-06-21 | 2004-06-21 | Thermoforming equipment for shaping thermoplastic films or sheets or coating carrier part with film has pre-stretching frame which moves vertically to surround the forming tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102004029981A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012116680A3 (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-12-20 | Kiefel Gmbh | Method for processing thermoplastic films, thermoforming system, film supply station, film strip, use, and laminated part |
| DE102013206288A1 (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2014-10-16 | Faurecia Innenraum Systeme Gmbh | Membrankaschiervorrichtung |
| US10231351B2 (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2019-03-12 | Miics & Partners (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. | Housing, method for making the same, electronic device, and automotive interior component |
-
2004
- 2004-06-21 DE DE200410029981 patent/DE102004029981A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012116680A3 (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-12-20 | Kiefel Gmbh | Method for processing thermoplastic films, thermoforming system, film supply station, film strip, use, and laminated part |
| US9375875B2 (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2016-06-28 | Kiefel Gmbh | Method for processing thermoplastic films, thermoforming system, film supply station, film strip, use, and laminated part |
| DE102013206288A1 (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2014-10-16 | Faurecia Innenraum Systeme Gmbh | Membrankaschiervorrichtung |
| DE102013206288B4 (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2019-05-16 | Faurecia Innenraum Systeme Gmbh | A membrane laminating apparatus and method for laminating a workpiece with a membrane laminating apparatus |
| US10231351B2 (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2019-03-12 | Miics & Partners (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. | Housing, method for making the same, electronic device, and automotive interior component |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: PATENTANWALTSKANZLEI LIERMANN-CASTELL, PATENTA, DE Representative=s name: PATENTANWALTSKANZLEI LIERMANN-CASTELL, PATENTANWAE |
|
| R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: KIEFEL GMBH, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: KIEFEL AG, 83395 FREILASSING, DE Effective date: 20110819 |
|
| R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: FARAGO PATENTANWAELTE, DE Effective date: 20110819 Representative=s name: FARAGO PATENTANWALTS- UND RECHTSANWALTSGESELLS, DE Effective date: 20110819 Representative=s name: SCHIEBER - FARAGO, DE Effective date: 20110819 |
|
| R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: SCHIEBER - FARAGO, DE |
|
| R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: SCHIEBER - FARAGO, DE |
|
| R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: KIEFEL GMBH, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: KIEFEL GMBH, 83395 FREILASSING, DE Effective date: 20141029 |
|
| R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: FARAGO PATENTANWAELTE, DE Effective date: 20141029 Representative=s name: FARAGO PATENTANWAELTE, DE Effective date: 20140121 Representative=s name: SCHIEBER - FARAGO, DE Effective date: 20140121 Representative=s name: SCHIEBER - FARAGO, DE Effective date: 20141029 Representative=s name: FARAGO PATENTANWALTS- UND RECHTSANWALTSGESELLS, DE Effective date: 20140121 Representative=s name: FARAGO PATENTANWALTS- UND RECHTSANWALTSGESELLS, DE Effective date: 20141029 |
|
| R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
| R002 | Refusal decision in examination/registration proceedings | ||
| R003 | Refusal decision now final |