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DE10153975A1 - Production of crushed bio-fuel used for injecting into power stations comprises drying fuel before or after crushing, and pressing, pelleting and/or briquetting as homogenized fuel - Google Patents

Production of crushed bio-fuel used for injecting into power stations comprises drying fuel before or after crushing, and pressing, pelleting and/or briquetting as homogenized fuel

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Publication number
DE10153975A1
DE10153975A1 DE10153975A DE10153975A DE10153975A1 DE 10153975 A1 DE10153975 A1 DE 10153975A1 DE 10153975 A DE10153975 A DE 10153975A DE 10153975 A DE10153975 A DE 10153975A DE 10153975 A1 DE10153975 A1 DE 10153975A1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
biofuel
fuel
pelleting
different
power plants
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE10153975A
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German (de)
Inventor
Thomas Nikolaus
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RE FUELS GmbH
Original Assignee
RE FUELS GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RE FUELS GmbH filed Critical RE FUELS GmbH
Priority to DE10153975A priority Critical patent/DE10153975A1/en
Publication of DE10153975A1 publication Critical patent/DE10153975A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C10L5/361—Briquettes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C10L5/363—Pellets or granulates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/10—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/60—Separating
    • F23G2201/601—Separating different calorific values
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/70—Blending
    • F23G2201/702—Blending with other waste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
    • F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
    • F23G2206/203—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation with a power/heat generating installation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00—Specific waste
    • F23G2209/26—Biowaste
    • F23G2209/262—Agricultural waste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/50206—Pelletising waste before combustion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

Production of a crushed bio-fuel comprises drying the fuel before or after crushing, and pressing, pelleting and/or briquetting as homogenized fuel. An Independent claim is also included for the bio-fuel made from hazelnut, walnut, peanut, coconut and/or chestnut shells or produced from date stones, olive stones, peach, nectarines and/or cherry stones and/or palm leaves. Preferred Features: The bio-fuel is mixed after crushing and/or before pressing, pelleting and/or briquetting. The fuel is separated into different calorific fractions.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Biobrennstoffes zur Einspeisung in Kraftwerke, wobei der Biobrennstoff zerkleinert wird sowie ein nach dem Verfahren hergestellter Biobrennstoff und dessen Verwendung. The present invention relates to a method for Manufacture of a biofuel to be fed into Power plants, where the biofuel is crushed as well a biofuel produced by the process and its use.

Bei herkömmlichen Verfahren zum Herstellen von Biobrennstoffen ist bekannt, dass bspw. Holz, Holzabfälle zu Hackschnitzel zerkleinert werden, und diese dann lediglich als Beimischung in begrenzten Mengen Kraftwerken als Biobrennstoffe zugeführt werden. In conventional methods of manufacturing Biofuels are known to be, for example, wood, wood waste shredded into wood chips, and then these only as an admixture in limited quantities of power plants are supplied as biofuels.

Nachteilig daran ist, dass diese Hackschnitzel in viel zu grossen Mengen bereitgestellt werden müssen, sehr hohe Lagerkapazitäten einnehmen und kalorisch nur schwer bestimmbar sind. The disadvantage of this is that these chips are in too much large quantities must be made available, very high Take up storage capacity and calorically difficult are determinable.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren sowie ein Biobrennstoff und eine Verwendung zu schaffen, mit welchen ein homogenisierter Brennstoff hergestellt werden kann, dessen Brennwert exakt bestimmt werden kann, der hochkalorisch ist und dessen Lager- und/oder Transportfähigkeit verbessert ist. Eine Einspeisung des Brennstoffes direkt in herkömmliche Kraftwerke soll ebenso möglich sein. The present invention is based on the object Process as well as a biofuel and a use create with which a homogenized fuel can be produced, the calorific value determined exactly who is high calorie and whose storage and / or portability is improved. A Feeding the fuel directly into conventional ones Power plants should also be possible.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe führen die Merkmale des Hauptanspruches sowie die Merkmale der nebengeordneten Patentansprüche. The characteristics of the Main claim as well as the characteristics of the subordinate Claims.

Bei der vorliegenden Erfindung hat sich als besonderes vorteilhaft erwiesen als Biobrennstoff Halsnussschalen, Walnussschalen, Erdnussschalen, Kastanienschalen, Kokosnussschalen und/oder Dattel-, Oliven-, Pfirsich- und/oder Kirschkerne und/oder Palmwedel zu verwenden. In the present invention has turned out to be special proven to be beneficial as a biofuel. Walnut shells, peanut shells, chestnut shells, Coconut shells and / or date, olive, peach and / or to use cherry stones and / or palm fronds.

Diese Biobrennstoffe sind besonders geeignet, da sie ein grosses spezifisches Gewicht, eine hohe spezifische Dichte und einen sehr hohen Fett- und/oder Ölbestandteil aufweisen. These biofuels are particularly suitable because they are a high specific weight, high specific density and a very high fat and / or oil component exhibit.

Werden diese getrocknet, zerkleinert in ggf. unterschiedlichen Zerkleinerungsstufen und dann in einer weiteren Verarbeitungsstufe verpresst, pelletiert und/oder prikettiert können diese als homogene Brennstoffe mit einem exakten kalorischen Brennwert hergestellt werden. Diese lassen sich in gewünschten Grössen verpacken und sehr lange beständig lagern. If these are dried, crushed into different shredding levels and then in one further processing stage pressed, pelletized and / or can be priketted as homogeneous fuels with a exact calorific calorific value. This can be packed in the desired sizes and very long store constantly.

Diese können sehr schnell und in grossen Mengen zur Einspeisung bspw. auch herkömmliche Kraftwerke zur Verfügung gestellt werden. These can be very quickly and in large quantities Feed-in, for example, also conventional power plants for Will be provided.

Ferner hat sich als besonders vorteilhaft erwiesen, dass diese ggf. noch nach dem Zerkleinern zusätzlich getrocknet werden, und ggf. nach einer ganz bestimmten Mischung aus wählbaren Fraktionen zu einem kalorisch bestimmbaren Brennstoff gemischt werden. It has also proven to be particularly advantageous that if necessary, this can also be dried after crushing and, if necessary, according to a very specific mixture selectable fractions to a calorically determinable Fuel to be mixed.

Bei einem derartigen Verfahren lässt sich ein Brennstoff herstellen, der sehr hoch kalorisch ist, der dann in sehr grossen Mengen kostengünstig durch das Verpressen einzulagern ist, der eine sehr hohe Dichte, ein sehr hohes Gewicht aufweist und sich daher auch in grossen Mengen bereitstellen lässt. A fuel of this type can be used produce that is very high caloric, then very large quantities inexpensively by pressing is to be stored with a very high density, a very high Has weight and therefore also in large quantities can be provided.

Zudem kann ein derartiger Brennstoff bspw. auch extern gelagert werden und mittels herkömmlichen Transportmitteln Kraftwerken permanent angeliefert und bereitgestellt werden. Such a fuel can also be used externally, for example be stored and using conventional means of transport Power plants permanently delivered and provided become.

Auch soll im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung liegen, dass die o. g. Brennstoffe in einzelne Fraktionen in unterschiedlicher Körnung und Korngrössen hergestellt und ggf. in unterschiedlichen Körnung und Fraktionen miteinander zu Biobrennstoffen vermischt werden, deren Brennwert gewünscht wird. It should also be within the scope of the present invention that the above Fuels into individual fractions in different grain and grain sizes produced and possibly in different grain sizes and fractions are mixed together to form biofuels, the Calorific value is desired.

Weitere Vorteile, Merkmale und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung bevorzugter Ausführungsbeispiele sowie anhand der Zeichnung; diese zeigt in Further advantages, features and details of the invention emerge from the description below more preferred Exemplary embodiments and with reference to the drawing; this shows in

Fig. 1 ein schematisch dargestelltes Ablaufdiagramm eines erfindungsgemässen Verfahrens zum Herstellen eines Biobrennstoffes; FIG. 1 is a schematically depicted flow diagram of an inventive method for producing a biofuel;

Fig. 2 ein schematisch dargestelltes Ablaufdiagramm des Verfahrens gemäss Fig. 1 als weiteres Aufführungsbeispiel. FIG. 2 shows a schematically illustrated flow chart of the method according to FIG. 1 as a further exemplary embodiment.

Bei einem erfindungsgemässen Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Biobrennstoffes zur Einspeisung in bestehende Kraftwerke wird gemäss Fig. 1 ein Biobrennstoff einer Trocknung 1, insbesondere einer Trockenanlage zugeführt. Anschliessend wird der Biobrennstoff in einer ersten Zerkleinerungsstufe 2, die auch unterteilt sein kann in eine Grobzerkleinerung, Feinzerkleinerung und Feinstzerkleinerung, zerkleinert. In a method according to the invention for producing a biofuel for feeding into existing power plants, a biofuel is fed to a drying unit 1 , in particular a drying unit, according to FIG. 1. The biofuel is then comminuted in a first comminution stage 2 , which can also be subdivided into a coarse comminution, fine comminution and very fine comminution.

Anschliessend wird der zerkleinerte Biobrennstoff einer Verarbeitungsstufe 3 zugeführt, in welcher der Brennstoff entweder verpresst, pelletiert und/oder prikettiert wird. The comminuted biofuel is then fed to a processing stage 3 , in which the fuel is either compressed, pelletized and / or priquetted.

Vor der Verarbeitungsstufe 3 kann ggf. ein Mischen 4 der einzelnen Fraktionen nach dem Zerkleinern erfolgen. Nach der Verarbeitungsstufe 3 werden die verpressten und/oder pelletierten und/oder prikettierten Brennstoffe als homogenisierte Brennstoffe zur Lagerung und/oder zum Transport, geeignet zur Einspeisung, einer Verpackungsstufe 5 zugeführt. Before processing stage 3 , the individual fractions can optionally be mixed 4 after comminution. After processing stage 3 , the compressed and / or pelletized and / or priquetted fuels are fed to a packaging stage 5 as homogenized fuels for storage and / or transport, suitable for feeding.

Auf diese Weise entsteht ein homogenisierter Brennstoff, der sich in grossen Mengen sehr leicht und lagerbeständig lagern lässt, so dass eine Bereitstellung für einen homogenen und kontinuierlichen Brennstoffbedarf zur Verfügung steht. This creates a homogenized fuel which is very light and stable in large quantities can be stored, so that a provision for one homogeneous and continuous fuel demand for Available.

Gerade eine permanente Bereitstellung von Biobrennstoffen zur Einspeisung in bestehende herkömmliche Kraftwerken ist zur Erzeugung einer kontinuierlichen Leistung von grosser Bedeutung. Especially a permanent supply of biofuels for feeding into existing conventional power plants to produce a continuous output of great Importance.

Durch die Verwendung von vorzugsweise Haselnuss- und/oder Walnuss- und/oder Kastanien- und/oder Erdnussschalen als Biobrennstoffe, die eine hohe Dichte bei hohen Öl- und/oder Fettanteilen aufweisen, hat sich als besonders vorteilhaft erwiesen, dass die hochkalorisch sind. By using preferably hazelnut and / or Walnut and / or chestnut and / or peanut shells as Biofuels that have a high density with high oil and / or Having fat proportions has proven to be particularly advantageous proved that they are high calorie.

Auch die Verwendung von Dattel- und/oder Oliven- und/oder Pfirsich- und/oder Nektarinen- und/oder Kirschkernen als Biobrennstoffe, die ebenfalls eine sehr hohe Dichte und hohe Fett- und/oder Ölanteile aufweisen, lässt sich ein hochkalorischer Brennstoff herstellen. Also the use of date and / or olive and / or Peach and / or nectarine and / or cherry stones as Biofuels, which also have a very high density and can have high fat and / or oil content Produce high-calorie fuel.

Dieser kann direkt bspw. einem herkömmlichen Kraftwerk zugeführt werden und kann die herkömmlichen Brennstoffe wie bspw. Kohle vollständig ersetzen. This can be, for example, a conventional power plant can be supplied and the conventional fuels like e.g. completely replace coal.

Um entsprechende Fraktionen zu erhalten, die entsprechende bestimmte Brennwerte aufweisen, lassen sich die oben genannten Biobrennstoffe sehr leicht mischen und zu gewünschten kalorischen Brennstoffen verarbeiten. In order to obtain appropriate fractions, the corresponding one have certain calorific values, the above Mix and add the biofuels mentioned very easily Process the desired calorific fuels.

Ferner hat sich als besonders vorteilhaft erwiesen, wie es in Fig. 2 angedeutet ist, dass zwischen der Verarbeitungsstufe 3 und der Zerkleinerung 2 eine zusätzliche Trocknung 6 nach dem Zerkleinern erfolgt. Dies soll ebenfalls im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung liegen. Positionszahlenliste 1 Trocknung
2 Zerkleinerung
3 Verarbeitungsstufe
4 Mischung
5 Verpackungsstufe
6 Trocknung
It has also proven to be particularly advantageous, as is indicated in FIG. 2, that an additional drying 6 takes place between the processing stage 3 and the comminution 2 after the comminution. This should also be within the scope of the present invention. Item number list 1 drying
2 shredding
3 processing level
4 mix
5 packing level
6 drying

Claims (12)

1. Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Biobrennstoffes zur Einspeisung in Kraftwerke, wobei der Biobrennstoff zerkleinert wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass vor oder nach dem Zerkleinern der Biobrennstoff getrocknet und dann als homogenisierter Brennstoff verpresst und/oder pelletiert und/oder prikettiert wird. 1. A method for producing a biofuel for feeding into power plants, the biofuel being comminuted, characterized in that before or after the comminution, the biofuel is dried and then pressed and / or pelletized and / or priquetted as a homogenized fuel. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Biobrennstoff nach dem Zerkleinern und vor dem Verpressen und/oder Pelletieren und/oder Prikettieren gemischt wird. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the biofuel after crushing and before Pressing and / or pelleting and / or priquetting is mixed. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Biobrennstoff nach dem Zerkleinern und vor dem Verpressen und/oder Pelletieren und/oder Prikettieren in kalorisch unterschiedliche Fraktionen separiert wird. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized characterized that the biofuel after crushing and before pressing and / or pelleting and / or Priquetting into different calorific fractions is separated. 4. Verfahren nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Biobrennstoff nach dem Zerkleinern und vor dem Verpressen und/oder Pelletieren und/oder Prikettieren in unterschiedliche Fraktionen unterschiedlicher Korngrössen separiert wird. 4. The method according to at least one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the biofuel after the Shred and before pressing and / or pelleting and / or priquetting into different fractions different grain sizes is separated. 5. Verfahren nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Biobrennstoff nach dem Zerkleinern und vor dem Verpressen und/oder Pelletieren und/oder Prikettieren mit unterschiedlichen Biobrennstoffen unterschiedlicher Art zu kalorisch bestimmbaren Brennstoffen vermischt werden. 5. The method according to at least one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the biofuel after the Shred and before pressing and / or pelleting and / or priquetting with different biofuels different types to calorically determinable Fuels are mixed. 6. Verfahren nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Biobrennstoff nach dem Verpressen und/oder Pelletieren und/oder Prikettieren transport- und/oder einspeisefähig für Kraftwerke verpackt wird. 6. The method according to at least one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the biofuel after the Pressing and / or pelleting and / or priquetting packed for transport and / or feed-in for power plants becomes. 7. Biobrennstoff zur Einspeisung in bestehende Kraftwerke, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Biobrennstoff aus Halsnussschalen, Walsnussschalen, Erdnussschalen, Kokosnussschalen und/oder Kastanienschalen hergestellt ist. 7. biofuel for feeding into existing power plants, characterized in that the biofuel is made from Cervical shells, whale nutshells, peanut shells, Coconut shells and / or chestnut shells is made. 8. Biobrennstoff zur Einspeisung in bestehende Kraftwerke, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Biobrennstoff aus Dattelkernen, Olivenkernen, Pfirsich, Nektarinen und/oder Kirschkernen und/oder Palmwedel herstellbar ist. 8. biofuel for feeding into existing power plants, characterized in that the biofuel is made from Date kernels, olive kernels, peach, nectarines and / or Cherry stones and / or palm fronds can be produced. 9. Biobrennstoff nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Biobrennstoff aus verschiedenen Fraktionen zur Herstellung unterschiedlich kalorischer Brennstoffen in unterschiedliche Korngrössen zerkleinerbar ist. 9. Biofuel according to claim 7 or 8, characterized characterized that the biofuel from different Fractions for the production of different calories Fuels can be shredded into different grain sizes is. 10. Biobrennstoff nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dieser zu kalorisch unterschiedlichen Fraktionen durch Mischen herstellbar ist. 10. Biofuel according to at least one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that this is too caloric different fractions can be produced by mixing. 11. Verwendung eines Biobrennstoffes zur Einspeisung in bestehende Kraftwerke, welcher aus Haselnuss- und/oder Walnuss- und/oder Erdnuss- und/oder Kastanienschalen gebildet ist. 11. Use of a biofuel for feeding into existing power plants, which are made of hazelnut and / or Walnut and / or peanut and / or chestnut shells is formed. 12. Verwendung eines Biobrennstoffes zur Einspeisung in bestehende Kraftwerke, welcher aus Dattel- und/oder Oliven- und/oder Pfirsich- und/oder Nektarinen- und/oder Kirschkernen gebildet ist. 12. Use of a biofuel for feeding into existing power plants, which consist of date and / or olive and / or peach and / or nectarine and / or Cherry stones is formed.
DE10153975A 2001-11-06 2001-11-06 Production of crushed bio-fuel used for injecting into power stations comprises drying fuel before or after crushing, and pressing, pelleting and/or briquetting as homogenized fuel Withdrawn DE10153975A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10153975A DE10153975A1 (en) 2001-11-06 2001-11-06 Production of crushed bio-fuel used for injecting into power stations comprises drying fuel before or after crushing, and pressing, pelleting and/or briquetting as homogenized fuel

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1443096A1 (en) * 2003-01-28 2004-08-04 Hans Werner Process and apparatus for the production of fuels from compressed biomass and use of these fuels
DE202005015446U1 (en) * 2005-09-13 2006-01-05 Oelkers Market In Gmbh Ignition assistance comprises a solid carrier material (comprising chip shaped sheared part of Cocos nucifera with fiber layer, which is soaked with the reducing agent) and a flame point reducing agent material
WO2008036605A3 (en) * 2006-09-18 2008-09-18 Cargill Inc Fuel pellet comprising an agricultural biomass
EP2009353A1 (en) * 2007-06-28 2008-12-31 Ifp Method of preparing a mixed load containing biomass and a heavy hydrocarbon fraction with a view to subsequent gasification
DE102008059863A1 (en) 2008-12-01 2010-06-02 Wolf, Peter, Dr. Process for the preparation of a conditioned fuel
WO2010089342A1 (en) * 2009-02-04 2010-08-12 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Process to convert biomass
US7842105B2 (en) * 2004-03-15 2010-11-30 Maggiacomo Settimio Ball of fire, an invention in the field of combustion
DE102009048574A1 (en) * 2009-10-07 2011-04-14 Irfan Bakir Method for treatment of leguminous plants, involves supplying leguminous plants to thresher and loosening leguminous plant bowl from fruit
GB2585189A (en) * 2019-06-26 2021-01-06 Hall Hunter Partnership Farming Biomass fuel elements

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7811339B2 (en) 2003-01-28 2010-10-12 Hans Werner Method and apparatus for fabrication of fuels from pressed biomass and use thereof
WO2004067685A1 (en) * 2003-01-28 2004-08-12 Hans Werner Method and device for producing fuels from compressed biomass and use of said fuels
EP1443096A1 (en) * 2003-01-28 2004-08-04 Hans Werner Process and apparatus for the production of fuels from compressed biomass and use of these fuels
US7842105B2 (en) * 2004-03-15 2010-11-30 Maggiacomo Settimio Ball of fire, an invention in the field of combustion
DE202005015446U1 (en) * 2005-09-13 2006-01-05 Oelkers Market In Gmbh Ignition assistance comprises a solid carrier material (comprising chip shaped sheared part of Cocos nucifera with fiber layer, which is soaked with the reducing agent) and a flame point reducing agent material
WO2008036605A3 (en) * 2006-09-18 2008-09-18 Cargill Inc Fuel pellet comprising an agricultural biomass
FR2918160A1 (en) * 2007-06-28 2009-01-02 Inst Francais Du Petrole PROCESS FOR PREPARING A BIOMASS-CONTAINING MIXED LOAD AND HEAVY HYDROCARBON CUTTING FOR FURTHER GASIFICATION
EP2009353A1 (en) * 2007-06-28 2008-12-31 Ifp Method of preparing a mixed load containing biomass and a heavy hydrocarbon fraction with a view to subsequent gasification
US8002857B2 (en) 2007-06-28 2011-08-23 IEP Energies Nouvelles Process for preparation of a mixed feedstock that contains biomass and a heavy hydrocarbon fraction for the purpose of subsequent gasification
RU2455344C2 (en) * 2007-06-28 2012-07-10 Ифп Method of preparing mixed charge containing biomass and heavy hydrocarbon fraction for further gasification
DE102008059863A1 (en) 2008-12-01 2010-06-02 Wolf, Peter, Dr. Process for the preparation of a conditioned fuel
WO2010063273A2 (en) 2008-12-01 2010-06-10 Peter Wolf Method for producing a conditioned fuel
WO2010089342A1 (en) * 2009-02-04 2010-08-12 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Process to convert biomass
DE102009048574A1 (en) * 2009-10-07 2011-04-14 Irfan Bakir Method for treatment of leguminous plants, involves supplying leguminous plants to thresher and loosening leguminous plant bowl from fruit
GB2585189A (en) * 2019-06-26 2021-01-06 Hall Hunter Partnership Farming Biomass fuel elements

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