DE10059609A1 - Fungicidal composition comprises neem tree seed extracts and glyphosate - Google Patents
Fungicidal composition comprises neem tree seed extracts and glyphosateInfo
- Publication number
- DE10059609A1 DE10059609A1 DE2000159609 DE10059609A DE10059609A1 DE 10059609 A1 DE10059609 A1 DE 10059609A1 DE 2000159609 DE2000159609 DE 2000159609 DE 10059609 A DE10059609 A DE 10059609A DE 10059609 A1 DE10059609 A1 DE 10059609A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- glyphosate
- active ingredient
- neem tree
- seeds
- active
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000013500 Melia azadirachta Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000005562 Glyphosate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 229940097068 glyphosate Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 240000005343 Azadirachta indica Species 0.000 title claims abstract 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
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- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005878 Azadirachtin Substances 0.000 description 3
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- FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-IRYYUVNJSA-N azadirachtin A Natural products C([C@@H]([C@]1(C=CO[C@H]1O1)O)[C@]2(C)O3)[C@H]1[C@]23[C@]1(C)[C@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@@]2([C@@H](C[C@@H]3OC(=O)C(\C)=C/C)OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2[C@]32CO[C@@](C(=O)OC)(O)[C@@H]12 FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-IRYYUVNJSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-O isopropylaminium Chemical compound CC(C)[NH3+] JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical class [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft neue Wirkstoffkombinationen, die aus bekannten Extrakten aus Samen des Neem-Baumes einerseits und dem bekannten Glyphosate bzw. dessen Salzen andererseits bestehen, und sehr gut zur Bekämpfung von phytopathogenen Pilzen geeignet sind.The present invention relates to new combinations of active ingredients that are known Extracts from seeds of the neem tree on the one hand and the well-known glyphosate or its salts, on the other hand, and very good for combating phytopathogenic mushrooms are suitable.
Es ist bereits bekannt, dass Extrakte aus Samen des Neem-Baumes fungizide Eigenschaften besitzen (vgl. "The Pesticide Manual", 11th Edition, 1997, The British Crop Protection Council Nr. 36). Die Wirksamkeit dieser Substanz ist gut, lässt aber bei niedrigen Aufwandmengen zu wünschen übrig.It is already known that extracts from seeds of the neem tree have fungicidal properties (see. "The Pesticide Manual", 11 th Edition, 1997, The British Crop Protection Council no. 36). The effectiveness of this substance is good, but leaves something to be desired at low application rates.
Weiterhin ist schon bekannt, dass Glyphosate und dessen Salze zur Bekämpfung von Unkräutern und Ungräsern eingesetzt werden können (vgl. "The Pesticide Manual" 11th Edition, 1997, The British Crop Protection Council, Nr. 383). Eine fungizide Wirksamkeit dieser Stoffe wurde aber bisher noch nicht beschrieben.Furthermore, it is already known that glyphosate and its salts for the control of weeds and weed grasses can be used (see. "The Pesticide Manual" 11 th Edition, 1997, The British Crop Protection Council, no. 383). A fungicidal activity of these substances has not yet been described.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass die neuen Wirkstoffkombinationen, bestehend aus
It has now been found that the new active ingredient combinations consisting of
- A) Extrakten aus Samen des Neem-BaumesA) Extracts from seeds of the neem tree
und
and
-
A) Glyphosate der Formel
oder dessen SalzenA) Glyphosate of the formula
or its salts
sehr gute fungizide Eigenschaften besitzen.have very good fungicidal properties.
Überraschenderweise ist die fungizide Wirkung der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoff kombinationen wesentlich höher als die Summe der Wirkungen der einzelnen Wirkstoffe. Es liegt also ein nicht vorhersehbarer, echter synergistischer Effekt vor und nicht nur eine Wirkungsergänzung.Surprisingly, the fungicidal activity of the active ingredient according to the invention combinations much higher than the sum of the effects of the individual Agents. So there is an unforeseeable, real synergistic effect and not just a supplement.
Unter Extrakten aus Samen des Neem-Baumes sind im vorliegenden Fall alle üblichen aus den Samen des Neem-Baumes durch Extraktion oder Auspressen isolierbaren Produkte zu verstehen, die wesentliche Mengen an Azadirachtin enthalten. Zu diesen Produkten gehört auch Azadirachtin selbst.In the present case, there are all extracts from seeds of the neem tree usual from the seeds of the neem tree by extraction or pressing isolatable products to understand the substantial amounts of azadirachtin contain. Azadirachtin itself belongs to these products.
Die verschiedenen Extrakte aus Samen des Neem-Baumes und auch Azadirachtin selbst sind bereits bekannt (vgl. "The Pesticide Manual" 11th Edition, British Crop Protection Council 1997, Nr. 36 sowie "Römpp Chemie Lexikon", 9. Auflage, Seite 2954, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart - New York, 1991).The various extracts from seeds of the neem tree and azadirachtin itself are already known (see. "The Pesticide Manual" 11 th Edition, British Crop Protection Council 1997, no. 36, and "Rompp Chemie Lexikon", 9th edition, page 2954 , Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart - New York, 1991).
Außer dem Neembaum-Samenextrakt enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoff kombinationen noch Glyphosate der Formel (I) oder dessen Salze. Bevorzugte Salze des Glyphosates sind dabei das Ammonium-, Isopropylammonium-, Tri methylsulfonium- und das Natrium-Salz. Sowohl das Glyphosate als auch dessen Salze sind bekannt (vgl. "The Pesticide Manual", 11th Edition, The British Crop Protection Council 1997, Nr. 383).In addition to the Neembaum seed extract, the active compound combinations according to the invention also contain glyphosates of the formula (I) or salts thereof. Preferred salts of the glyphosate are the ammonium, isopropylammonium, trimethylsulfonium and the sodium salt. Both glyphosate and its salts are known (see. "The Pesticide Manual", 11 th edition, The British Crop Protection Council 1997, no. 383).
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoftkombinationen enthalten neben dem Extrakt aus den Samen des Neem-Baumes mindestens einen Wirkstoff aus der Gruppe (B). Sie können darüber hinaus auch weitere fungizid wirksame Zumischkomponenten enthalten. The active substance combinations according to the invention contain in addition to the extract the seeds of the neem tree have at least one active ingredient from group (B). she can also other fungicidally active admixture components contain.
Wenn die Wirkstoffe in den erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen in be stimmten Gewichtsverhältnissen vorhanden sind, zeigt sich der synergistische Effekt besonders deutlich. Jedoch können die Gewichtsverhältnisse der Wirkstoffe in den Wirkstoffkombinationen in einem relativ großen Bereich variiert werden. Im allge meinen entfallen auf 1 Gewichtsteil an Extrakt aus Samen des Neem-Baumes 0,1 bis 10 Gew.-Teile, vorzugsweise 0,2 bis 5 Gew.-Teile an Wirkstoff aus der Gruppe (B).If the active ingredients in the active ingredient combinations according to the invention in be the weight ratios are present, the synergistic effect is shown especially clear. However, the weight ratios of the active ingredients in the Drug combinations can be varied in a relatively wide range. Generally mine account for 1 part by weight of extract from seeds of the neem tree 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.2 to 5 parts by weight of active ingredient from group (B).
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen besitzen sehr gute fungizide Eigen schaften und lassen sich zur Bekämpfung von phytopathogenen Pilzen, wie Plasmo diophoromycetes, Oomycetes, Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basi diomycetes, Deuteromycetes usw. einsetzen.The active compound combinations according to the invention have very good fungicidal properties and can be used to combat phytopathogenic fungi such as Plasmo diophoromycetes, Oomycetes, Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basi Use diomycetes, Deuteromycetes etc.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen eignen sich besonders gut zur Be kämpfung von Echten und Falschen Mehltaupilzen, von Blattfleckenerregern und Rost, wie Sphaerotheca, Septoria und Puccinia. Außerdem lassen sie sich auch mit gutem Erfolg gegen bodenbürtige Pilze, wie Fusarium, Pythium und Rhizoctonia einsetzen.The active compound combinations according to the invention are particularly suitable for loading Control of powdery mildew and downy mildew, leaf spot and Rust such as Sphaerotheca, Septoria and Puccinia. They can also be with good success against soil-based fungi such as Fusarium, Pythium and Rhizoctonia deploy.
Die gute Pflanzenverträglichkeit der Wirkstoftkombinationen in den zur Be kämpfung von Pflanzenkrankheiten notwendigen Konzentrationen erlaubt eine Be handlung von oberirdischen Pflanzenteilen, von Pflanz- und Saatgut, und des Bodens. Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen können zur Blatt applikation oder auch als Beizmittel eingesetzt werden.The good plant tolerance of the active ingredient combinations in the be Combating plant diseases necessary concentrations allows a Be handling of aerial parts of plants, planting and seeds, and the Soil. The active compound combinations according to the invention can be used for leaf application or as a mordant.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen werden üblicherweise in Form von
Mitteln (Formulierungen) eingesetzt, zu deren Herstellung
The active compound combinations according to the invention are usually used in the form of agents (formulations) for their preparation
- - die Extrakte aus Samen des Neem-Baumes in handelsüblicher Zubereitung oder in Form von isolierten Substanzen und - the extracts from seeds of the neem tree in a commercially available preparation or in the form of isolated substances and
- - Glyphosate oder dessen Salze entweder als solche oder in handelsüblichen Zubereitungen- Glyphosate or its salts either as such or in commercially available preparations
verwendet werden können.can be used.
Dabei können die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen in die üblichen Mittel (Formulierungen) überführt werden, wie Lösungen, Emulsionen, Suspensionen, Pulver, Schäume, Pasten, Granulate, Aerosole, Feinstverkapselungen in polymeren Stoffen und in Hüllmassen für Saatgut, sowie ULV-Formulierungen.The active compound combinations according to the invention can be used in the customary compositions (Formulations) are transferred, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, Powders, foams, pastes, granules, aerosols, very fine encapsulations in polymers Fabrics and in coating compositions for seeds, as well as ULV formulations.
Diese Formulierungen werden in bekannter Weise hergestellt, z. B. durch Vermischen der Wirkstoffe bzw. der Wirkstoftkombinationen mit Streckmitteln, also flüssigen Lösungsmitteln, unter Druck stehenden verflüssigten Gasen und/oder festen Träger stoffen, gegebenenfalls unter Verwendung von oberflächenaktiven Mitteln, also Emulgiermitteln und/oder Dispergiermitteln und/oder schaumerzeugenden Mitteln. Im Falle der Benutzung von Wasser als Streckmittel können z. B. auch organische Lösungsmittel als Hilfslösungsmittel verwendet werden. Als flüssige Lösungsmittel kommen im wesentlichen in Frage: Aromaten, wie Xylol, Toluol oder Alkyl naphthaline, chlorierte Aromaten oder chlorierte aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Chlorbenzole, Chlorethylene oder Methylenchlorid, aliphatische Kohlen wasserstoffe, wie Cyclohexan oder Paraffine, z. B. Erdölfraktionen, Alkohole, wie Butanol oder Glycol sowie deren Ether und Ester, Ketone, wie Aceton, Methylethyl keton, Methylisobutylketon oder Cyclohexanon, stark polare Lösungsmittel wie Di methylformamid und Dimethylsulfoxid, sowie Wasser. Mit verflüssigten gasförmi gen Streckmitteln oder Trägerstoffen sind solche Flüssigkeiten gemeint, welche bei normaler Temperatur und unter Normaldruck gasförmig sind, z. B. Aerosol- Treibgase, wie Butan, Propan, Stickstoff und Kohlendioxid. Als feste Trägerstoffe kommen in Frage: z. B. natürliche Gesteinsmehle, wie Kaoline, Tonerden, Talkum, Kreide, Quarz, Attapulgit, Montmorillonit oder Diatomeenerde und synthetische Gesteinsmehle, wie hochdisperse Kieselsäure, Aluminiumoxid und Silikate. Als feste Trägerstoffe für Granulate kommen in Frage: z. B. gebrochene und fraktionierte natürliche Gesteine wie Calcit, Marmor, Bims, Sepiolith, Dolomit sowie synthetische Granulate aus anorganischen und organischen Mehlen sowie Granulate aus organischem Material wie Sägemehl, Kokosnussschalen, Maiskolben und Tabak stengel. Als Emulgier- und/oder schaumerzeugende Mittel kommen in Frage: z. B. nichtionogene und anionische Emulgatoren, wie Polyoxyethylen-Fettsäureester, Polyoxyethylen-Fettalkoholether, z. B. Alkylarylpolyglycol-ether, Alkylsulfonate, Alkylsulfate, Arylsulfonate sowie Eiweißhydrolysate. Als Dispergiermittel kommen in Frage: z. B. Lignin-Sulfitablaugen und Methylcellulose.These formulations are prepared in a known manner, e.g. B. by mixing of the active ingredients or combinations of active ingredients with extenders, i.e. liquid Solvents, pressurized liquefied gases and / or solid carriers substances, if necessary using surfactants, ie Emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foaming agents. In the case of the use of water as an extender, e.g. B. also organic Solvents are used as auxiliary solvents. As a liquid solvent essentially come into question: aromatics, such as xylene, toluene or alkyl naphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, chlorethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic carbons Hydrogen, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, e.g. B. petroleum fractions, alcohols, such as Butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as Di methylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water. With liquefied gaseous against extenders or carriers are meant those liquids which normal temperature and under normal pressure are gaseous, e.g. B. Aerosol Propellants such as butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide. As solid carriers come into question: z. B. natural rock flour, such as kaolins, clays, talc, Chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic Rock powders such as finely divided silica, aluminum oxide and silicates. As fixed Carriers for granules are possible: z. B. broken and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic Granules from inorganic and organic flours as well as granules from organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stem. Suitable emulsifying and / or foam-generating agents are: B. non-ionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, Polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ether, e.g. B. alkylaryl polyglycol ether, alkyl sulfonates, Alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates and protein hydrolyzates. Come as a dispersant in question: e.g. B. lignin sulfite and methyl cellulose.
Es können in den Formulierungen Haftmittel wie Carboxymethylcellulose, natürliche und synthetische pulverige, körnige oder latexförmige Polymere verwendet werden, wie Gummiarabicum, Polyvinylalkohol, Polyvinylacetat, sowie natürliche Phospholi pide, wie Kephaline und Lecithine, und synthetische Phospholipide. Weitere Additive können mineralische und vegetabile Öle sein.Adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural, can be used in the formulations and synthetic powdery, granular or latex-shaped polymers are used, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, and natural phospholi pide, such as cephalins and lecithins, and synthetic phospholipids. Further Additives can be mineral and vegetable oils.
Es können Farbstoffe wie anorganische Pigmente, z. B. Eisenoxid, Titanoxid, Ferro cyanblau und organische Farbstoffe, wie Alizarin-, Azo- und Metallphthalocya ninfarbstoffe und Spurennährstoffe, wie Salze von Eisen, Mangan, Bor, Kupfer, Ko balt, Molybdän und Zink verwendet werden.Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. B. iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferro cyan and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocya Nine dyes and trace nutrients, such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, Ko balt, molybdenum and zinc can be used.
Die Formulierungen enthalten im allgemeinen zwischen 0,1 und 95 Gew.-% Wirk stoffe, vorzugsweise zwischen 0,5 und 90%.The formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95% by weight of active ingredient substances, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen können in den Formulierungen in Mischung mit anderen bekannten Wirkstoffen vorliegen, wie Fungiziden, Insektiziden, Akariziden und Herbiziden, sowie in Mischungen mit Düngemitteln oder Pflanzenwachstumsregulatoren.The active compound combinations according to the invention can in the formulations in Are present in a mixture with other known active compounds, such as fungicides, Insecticides, acaricides and herbicides, as well as in mixtures with fertilizers or plant growth regulators.
Die Wirkstoffkombinationen können als solche, in Form ihrer Formulierungen oder den daraus bereiteten Anwendungsformen, wie gebrauchsfertige Lösungen, emulgierbare Konzentrate, Emulsionen, Suspensionen, Spritzpulver, lösliche Pulver, Granulate und Formkörper, angewendet werden. Die Anwendung geschieht in üblicher Weise, z. B. durch Gießen, Verspritzen, Versprühen, Verstreuen, Ver streichen, Trockenbeizen, Feuchtbeizen, Nassbeizen, Schlämmbeizen, Inkrustieren, Implantieren oder Injizieren.The active substance combinations can be used as such, in the form of their formulations or the resulting forms of use, such as ready-to-use solutions, emulsifiable concentrates, emulsions, suspensions, wettable powders, soluble powders, Granules and moldings can be used. The application happens in usual way, e.g. B. by pouring, spraying, spraying, scattering, Ver painting, dry pickling, wet pickling, wet pickling, slurry pickling, incrustation, Implant or inject.
Beim Einsatz der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen können die Aufwand mengen je nach Applikationsart innerhalb eines größeren Bereichs variiert werden. Bei der Behandlung von Pflanzenteilen liegen die Aufwandmengen an Wirkstoffkombination im allgemeinen zwischen 20 und 1000 g/ha, vorzugsweise zwischen 30 und 500 g/ha. Bei der Saatgutbehandlung liegen die Aufwandmengen an Wirkstoffkombination im allgemeinen zwischen 0,001 und 50 g pro Kilogramm Saatgut, vorzugsweise zwischen 0,01 und 10 g pro Kilogramm Saatgut. Bei der Behandlung des Bodens liegen die Aufwandmengen an Wirkstoffkombination im allgemeinen zwischen 20 und 1000 g/ha, vorzugsweise zwischen 30 und 500 g/ha.When using the active compound combinations according to the invention, the effort quantities can be varied within a wide range depending on the type of application. When treating plant parts, the application rates are applied Active ingredient combination in general between 20 and 1000 g / ha, preferably between 30 and 500 g / ha. The application rates are applied for seed treatment Active ingredient combination generally between 0.001 and 50 g per kilogram Seed, preferably between 0.01 and 10 g per kilogram of seed. In the Treatment of the soil is the amount of active ingredient combination generally between 20 and 1000 g / ha, preferably between 30 and 500 g / ha.
Die gute fungizide Wirkung der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen geht aus den nachfolgenden Beispielen hervor. Während die einzelnen Wirkstoffe in der fungiziden Wirkung Schwächen aufweisen, zeigen die Kombinationen eine Wirkung, die über eine einfache Wirkungssummierung hinausgeht.The good fungicidal activity of the active compound combinations according to the invention is successful from the examples below. While the individual active ingredients in the fungicidal activity weaknesses, the combinations show an effect, that goes beyond a simple summation of effects.
Ein synergistischer Effekt liegt bei Fungiziden immer dann vor, wenn die fungizide Wirkung der Wirkstoffkombinationen größer ist als die Summe der Wirkungen der einzeln applizierten Wirkstoffe.Fungicides always have a synergistic effect if the fungicides Effect of the drug combinations is greater than the sum of the effects of individually applied active ingredients.
Die zu erwartende Wirkung für eine gegebene Kombination zweier Wirkstoffe kann
nach S. R. Colby ("Calculating Synergistic and Antagonistic Responses of Herbicide
Combinations", Weeds 15 (1967), 20-22) wie folgt berechnet werden:
Wenn
X den Wirkungsgrad beim Einsatz des Wirkstoffes A in einer Aufwandmenge
von m g/ha bedeutet,
Y den Wirkungsgrad beim Einsatz des Wirkstoffes B in einer Aufwandmenge
von n g/ha bedeutet und
E den Wirkungsgrad beim Einsatz der Wirkstoffe A und B in Aufwandmengen
von m und n g/ha bedeutet,
dann ist
The expected effect for a given combination of two active substances can be calculated according to SR Colby ("Calculating Synergistic and Antagonistic Responses of Herbicide Combinations", Weeds 15 (1967), 20-22) as follows:
If
X means the efficiency when using the active ingredient A in an application rate of mg / ha,
Y means the efficiency when using the active ingredient B in an application rate of ng / ha and
E means the efficiency when using active ingredients A and B in application rates of m and ng / ha,
then
Dabei wird der Wirkungsgrad in % ermittelt. Es bedeutet 0% ein Wirkungsgrad, der demjenigen der Kontrolle entspricht, während ein Wirkungsgrad von 100% bedeutet, dass kein Befall beobachtet wird.The efficiency is determined in%. It means 0% efficiency corresponds to that of the control, while an efficiency of 100% means that no infection is observed.
Ist die tatsächliche fungizide Wirkung größer als berechnet, so ist die Kombination in ihrer Wirkung überadditiv, d. h. es liegt ein synergistischer Effekt vor. In diesem Fall muss der tatsächlich beobachtete Wirkungsgrad größer sein als der aus der oben angeführten Formel errechnete Wert für den erwarteten Wirkungsgrad (E).If the actual fungicidal effect is greater than calculated, the combination is in their effect superadditive, d. H. there is a synergistic effect. In this case the actually observed efficiency must be greater than that from the above listed formula calculated value for the expected efficiency (E).
Die Erfindung wird durch die folgenden Beispiele veranschaulicht.The invention is illustrated by the following examples.
Claims (5)
- A) Extrakten aus Samen des Neem-Baumes
- A) Glyphosate der Formel
oder dessen Salzen,
- A) Extracts from seeds of the neem tree
- A) Glyphosate of the formula
or its salts,
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2000159609 DE10059609A1 (en) | 2000-12-01 | 2000-12-01 | Fungicidal composition comprises neem tree seed extracts and glyphosate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2000159609 DE10059609A1 (en) | 2000-12-01 | 2000-12-01 | Fungicidal composition comprises neem tree seed extracts and glyphosate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE10059609A1 true DE10059609A1 (en) | 2002-06-06 |
Family
ID=7665333
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2000159609 Withdrawn DE10059609A1 (en) | 2000-12-01 | 2000-12-01 | Fungicidal composition comprises neem tree seed extracts and glyphosate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE10059609A1 (en) |
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