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DE1003116B - Process for the hydrophobing of molded bodies made of stone masses - Google Patents

Process for the hydrophobing of molded bodies made of stone masses

Info

Publication number
DE1003116B
DE1003116B DEF13825A DEF0013825A DE1003116B DE 1003116 B DE1003116 B DE 1003116B DE F13825 A DEF13825 A DE F13825A DE F0013825 A DEF0013825 A DE F0013825A DE 1003116 B DE1003116 B DE 1003116B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
hydrophobing
molded bodies
bodies made
hours
stone masses
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEF13825A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Helmut Weissbach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer AG
Original Assignee
Bayer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer AG filed Critical Bayer AG
Priority to DEF13825A priority Critical patent/DE1003116B/en
Publication of DE1003116B publication Critical patent/DE1003116B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/5018Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with fluorine compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/52Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/60After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only artificial stone
    • C04B41/61Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/65Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/66Fluorides, e.g. ocratation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/60After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only artificial stone
    • C04B41/61Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/70Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Hydrophobieren von Formkörpern aus Steinmassen Die Oberflächen der verschiedenen Stoffe, wie Glas, Metalle, Holz, Papier, Natur- und Kunststeine können durch Imprägnieren mit Silikonen, besonders Natriummethylsilikonat, wasserabweisend gemacht werden. In den meisten Fällen hält diese Hydrophobierung unbegrenzt lange vor. Jedoch hat sich gezeigt, daß Beton, Mörtel und andere zement- oder kalkhaltige Kunststeine durch Behandlung mit Natriummethylsilikonatlösung und anschließendes Trocknen an der Luft zunächst zwar auch wasserabstoßend werden, daß sich aber diese Eigenschaft bei wiederholter Befeuchtung mehr und mehr verliert.Process for the hydrophobing of shaped bodies made of stone masses The surfaces of different materials such as glass, metals, wood, paper, natural and artificial stones can be made water-repellent by impregnating with silicone, especially sodium methyl siliconate be made. In most cases, this water repellent treatment lasts indefinitely before. However, it has been shown that concrete, mortar and other cement- or lime-containing Artificial stones by treatment with sodium methyl siliconate solution and then Drying in the air will initially also be water-repellent, but this will Property loses more and more with repeated moistening.

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zum Hydrophobieren von Formkörpern aus Steinmassen mittels Silikonen, das darin besteht, daß der in den Steinmassen enthaltene freie Kalk vor der Silikonisierung zum mindesten teilweise in gebundene Form übergeführt wird. Als besonders geeignet für diese Vorbehandlung haben sich die als Betonhärtungsmittel bekannten »Fluate« wie z. B. Magnesiumfluosilikat, ferner Fluoride wie z. B. Ammoniumbifluorid und auch Kohlensäure und Ammoniumbicarbonat erwiesen. Auch durch feinverteilte Kieselsäure (Quarzsand u. dgl.) wird bei erhöhter Temperatur in Gegenwart von Wasser bzw. Dampf ein genügender Effekt erreicht.The invention relates to a method for making water repellent Molded bodies made of stone masses by means of silicones, which consists in the fact that in the At least some of the free lime contained in stone masses prior to siliconization is converted into bound form. As particularly suitable for this pretreatment the fluates known as concrete hardeners such as B. magnesium fluosilicate, also fluorides such. B. ammonium bifluoride and also carbonic acid and ammonium bicarbonate proven. Finely divided silica (quartz sand, etc.) also increases the Temperature in the presence of water or steam a sufficient effect is achieved.

Die Vorbehandlung mit Lösungen der genannten Salze muß genügend intensiv erfolgen, einfaches Bestreichen bei gewöhnlicher Temperatur reicht im allgemeinen nicht aus. Vielfach genügt aber gegebenenfalls wiederholtes Bestreichen mit zweckmäßig heißen Lösungen nicht zu geringer Konzentration. Formsteine u. dgl. können bei gewöhnlicher oder erhöhter Temperatur durch längeres Eintauchen in die Salzlösungen oder durch Behandlung mit Kohlensäure genügend »gehärtet« werden, wobei auch hier Temperaturerhöhung den Prozeß wesentlich beschleunigt. Die vorbehandelten Oberflächen werden nach dem Trocknen in bekannter Weise z. B. mit einer 1- bis 2°/oigen Lösung von Natriummethylsilikonat imprägniert.The pretreatment with solutions of the salts mentioned must be sufficiently intensive simple brushing at ordinary temperature is generally sufficient not from. In many cases, however, repeated coating with expedient is sufficient, if necessary hot solutions are not too low in concentration. Shaped bricks and the like can with ordinary or increased temperature by prolonged immersion in the salt solutions or by Treatment with carbonic acid should be sufficiently "hardened", whereby also here temperature increase accelerates the process considerably. The pretreated surfaces are after Drying in a known manner, for. B. with a 1 to 2% solution of sodium methyl siliconate impregnated.

Es ist zwar bekannt, Steinmassen zur Bindung ihres freien Kalkes mit Fluosilikatlösungen zu behandeln und das überschüssige Fluosilikat dann mit Alkalimetasilikat umzusetzen, um so eine zum Anstrich mit Lack geeignete dichte und chemisch indifferente Oberfläche zu erhalten. Die Nützlichkeit einer Anwendung des an sich bekannten Kalkbindungsverfahrens vor Anwendung des an sich ebenfalls bekannten Methylsilikonat-Hydrophobierungsverfahrens ist aber insofern überraschend, als das Calciummethylsilikonat, das sich aus dem freien Kalk nicht vorbehandelter Steinmassen und dem Natriummethylsilikonat bildet, gleichfalls, wie die im übrigen nach der Imprägnierung entstehenden Methylpolysiloxane, als wasserabweisend bekannt ist.It is known to use stone masses to bind their free lime Treat fluosilicate solutions and then remove the excess fluosilicate with alkali metasilicate to implement a dense and chemically indifferent one that is suitable for painting with varnish Surface. The utility of using the per se known lime binding process before using the methyl siliconate hydrophobing process, which is also known per se but is surprising insofar as the calcium methyl siliconate, which is derived from the forms free lime from stone masses that have not been pretreated and from sodium methyl siliconate, likewise, like the methylpolysiloxanes otherwise formed after the impregnation, is known to be water repellent.

Beispiel Prismen (4 X 4 X 8 cm) aus Portlandzement-Normenmörtel (1 Gewichtsteil Portlandzement + 225,3 Gewichtsteile Sand), die nach der Herstellung 8 Tage unter Wasser und 7 Wochen an Luft gelagert hatten, wurden mit den unten angegebenen wäßrigen Lösungen vorbehandelt und nach Trocknung mit 2°/oiger Natriummethylsilikonatlösung angestrichen. Je eine Vergleichsprobe blieb ohne Vorbehandlung bzw. ohne Vorbehandlung und Anstrich. Nachdem die Körper 20 Stunden bei Raumtemperatur getrocknet hatten, wurden sie 24 Stunden in Wasser getaucht, wobei ihre Gewichtszunahme nach 2, 7 und 24 Stunden bestimmt wurde. Diese Bestimmung der Wasseraufnahme wurde noch dreimal an den jedesmal bei 60° getrockneten Steinen wiederholt. Im folgenden sind die bei der letzten Bestimmung (also nach vorausgehender dreimaliger Durchfeuchtung und Trocknung) erhaltenen Gewichtszunahmen in Prozent des Ausgangsgewichtes der getrockneten Körper angegeben. Versuch Silikonat Wasseraufnahme in °/o, nach Nr. Vorbehandlung anstrich 2 Std. I 7 Std. I 24 Std. 1 ohne .......................................... ohne 6,3 6,4 6,5 2 Magnesiumfluosilikat 100/" (30 Stunden bei 50°) .... ohne 5,9 6,4 6,5 3 Ammoniumbifluorid 2 °/o (30 Stunden bei 50°) ..... ohne 4,3 6,0 6,0 4 ohne .......................................... mit 2,6 4,0 5,3 5 Ammoniumbicarbonat 10 °/o (30 Stunden bei 20°) . . mit 0,6 1,6 3,9 6 Magnesiumfluosilikat 10 °/o (30 Stunden bei 50°) ... mit 0,7 1,6 3,5 7 I Ammoniumbifluorid 2 °/0 (30 Stunden bei 50°) ..... mit I 0,6 I 1,2 2,6 Ähnliche Ergebnisse wurden mit Prismen aus verlängertem Zementmörtel (1 Gewichtsteil Portlandzement 225 -E- 1 Gewichtsteil Löschkalk + 6 Gewichtsteile Sand) erzielt. Aus den Versuchen geht hervor, daB die Kombination von Vorbehandlung und nachfolgendem Anstrich mit einem Silikon wie Natriummethylsilikonat (Vers. Nr. 5, 6 und 7) die geringste Wasseraufnahme ergibt.EXAMPLE Prisms (4 × 4 × 8 cm) made of standard Portland cement mortar (1 part by weight of Portland cement + 225.3 parts by weight of sand), which had been stored under water for 8 days and in air for 7 weeks after manufacture, were pretreated with the aqueous solutions given below and, after drying, painted with 2% sodium methyl siliconate solution. One comparative sample each remained without pretreatment or without pretreatment and painting. After the bodies had dried at room temperature for 20 hours, they were immersed in water for 24 hours and their weight gain was determined after 2, 7 and 24 hours. This determination of the water absorption was repeated three times on the stones, which had been dried each time at 60 °. The weight increases obtained in the last determination (ie after three previous soaking and drying) are given as a percentage of the initial weight of the dried bodies. Experiment siliconate water absorption in%, after No pretreatment paint 2 S t d. I 7 hours I 24 hours 1 without .......................................... without 6.3 6, 4 6.5 2 Magnesium fluosilicate 100 / " (30 hours at 50 °) .... without 5.9 6.4 6.5 3 ammonium bifluoride 2% (30 hours at 50 °) ..... without 4.3 6.0 6.0 4 without .......................................... with 2.6 4, 0 5.3 5 ammonium bicarbonate 10% (30 hours at 20 °). . with 0.6 1.6 3.9 6 Magnesium fluorosilicate 10% (30 hours at 50 °) ... with 0.7 1.6 3.5 7 I ammonium bifluoride 2 ° / 0 (30 hours at 50 °) ..... with I 0.6 I 1.2 2.6 Similar results were obtained with prisms made of extended cement mortar (1 part by weight of Portland cement 225 -E- 1 part by weight of slaked lime + 6 parts by weight of sand). The tests show that the combination of pretreatment and subsequent painting with a silicone such as sodium methyl siliconate (Vers. No. 5, 6 and 7) results in the lowest water absorption.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: 1. Verfahren zum Hydrophobieren von Formkörpern aus Steinmassen mittels. Silikonen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daB der in diesen Formkörpern enthaltene freie Kalk vor der Silikonisierung zum mindesten teilweise in gebundene Form übergeführt wird. PATENT CLAIMS: 1. Process for making molded bodies water-repellent Stone masses by means of. Silicones, characterized in that they are used in these moldings contained free lime before siliconization at least partially in bound Form is transferred. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daB der freie Kalk durch Behandlung mit Fluoriden oder Fluosilikaten in gebundene Form übergeführt wird. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 818114.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the free lime by treatment with fluorides or fluosilicates in bound form is convicted. Publications considered: German Patent No. 818114.
DEF13825A 1954-02-02 1954-02-02 Process for the hydrophobing of molded bodies made of stone masses Pending DE1003116B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF13825A DE1003116B (en) 1954-02-02 1954-02-02 Process for the hydrophobing of molded bodies made of stone masses

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF13825A DE1003116B (en) 1954-02-02 1954-02-02 Process for the hydrophobing of molded bodies made of stone masses

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1003116B true DE1003116B (en) 1957-02-21

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DEF13825A Pending DE1003116B (en) 1954-02-02 1954-02-02 Process for the hydrophobing of molded bodies made of stone masses

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1218319B (en) * 1958-04-26 1966-06-02 Xaver Auer Process for the production of a multi-layer wall painting in rooms with a high water vapor content
DE2904932A1 (en) * 1979-02-09 1980-08-14 Inst Cercetari Constructi Protecting concrete against sea-water - by treating with hexa:fluorosilicic acid, biocide soln. and resin contg. biocide soln.

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE818114C (en) * 1949-07-02 1951-10-22 Sika G M B H Chem Fab Multi-layer wall cladding, especially for food containers for the souring of food, forage silos, etc.

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE818114C (en) * 1949-07-02 1951-10-22 Sika G M B H Chem Fab Multi-layer wall cladding, especially for food containers for the souring of food, forage silos, etc.

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1218319B (en) * 1958-04-26 1966-06-02 Xaver Auer Process for the production of a multi-layer wall painting in rooms with a high water vapor content
DE2904932A1 (en) * 1979-02-09 1980-08-14 Inst Cercetari Constructi Protecting concrete against sea-water - by treating with hexa:fluorosilicic acid, biocide soln. and resin contg. biocide soln.

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