[go: up one dir, main page]

DE10013164A1 - Post-treatment of a welded- or soldered joints in zinc coated steel substrates, comprises sealing inhomegenities such as pores or holes in the joint by means of a hardenable adhesive material. - Google Patents

Post-treatment of a welded- or soldered joints in zinc coated steel substrates, comprises sealing inhomegenities such as pores or holes in the joint by means of a hardenable adhesive material.

Info

Publication number
DE10013164A1
DE10013164A1 DE2000113164 DE10013164A DE10013164A1 DE 10013164 A1 DE10013164 A1 DE 10013164A1 DE 2000113164 DE2000113164 DE 2000113164 DE 10013164 A DE10013164 A DE 10013164A DE 10013164 A1 DE10013164 A1 DE 10013164A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
adhesive material
pores
holes
welded
inhomegenities
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE2000113164
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Ulrich Walther
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Audi AG
Original Assignee
Audi AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Audi AG filed Critical Audi AG
Priority to DE2000113164 priority Critical patent/DE10013164A1/en
Publication of DE10013164A1 publication Critical patent/DE10013164A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K31/00Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K31/02Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups relating to soldering or welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/16Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating with interposition of special material to facilitate connection of the parts, e.g. material for absorbing or producing gas

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A process for the post-treatment of a welded- or soldered joint comprises sealing inhomegenities such as pores or holes in the joint (1) by means of a hardenable adhesive material (4).

Description

Bei einer Reihe von Schweiß- bzw. Lötverfahren, insbesondere beim Laserstrahlschweißen, kommt es zu Inhomogenitäten in der Schweißnaht, die z. B. einen wirkungsvollen Korrosionsschutz durch Aufbringen einer Lackschicht erschweren. Auf zu schweißenden Blechen anhaftender Staub, Fett oder Öl usw. bewirkt das Entstehen von Löchern oder Poren in der Schweißnaht. Weiterhin sind zinkbeschichtete Bleche, wie im Kraftfahrzeug- Karosseriebau eingesetzt, problematisch, da die Zinkbeschichtung einen wesentlich niedrigeren Schmelzpunkt als das eigentliche Stahlblech hat, so dass es beim Schweißen zu einem Verdampfen der Zinkschicht und damit zu einem explosionsartigen Auswurf von Schmelzgut aus dem Schmelzbad kommen kann.In a number of welding or soldering processes, especially in Laser beam welding, there are inhomogeneities in the weld seam, the z. B. effective corrosion protection by applying a Difficult coat of paint. Dust adhering to sheet metal to be welded, Fat or oil etc. causes holes or pores to form in the Weld. Furthermore, zinc-coated sheets, as in the automotive Body construction used, problematic because the zinc coating one has a much lower melting point than the actual steel sheet, so that the zinc layer evaporates during welding and therefore too an explosive ejection of melt material from the melt pool can come.

Ein Überlackieren dieser Inhomogenitäten ist wenig hilfreich, da diese häufig ohnehin nicht vollständig benetzt werden können bzw. da die Lackdecke bei dynamischer Belastung reißt und es so zu einem ungehinderten Zutritt ag­ gressiver Medien und Luftsauerstoff zu dem Metall der Schweißnaht kom­ men kann. Im Sichtbereich liegende Schweiß- bzw. Lötnähte, die mit solchen Poren bzw. Löchern behaftet sind, lassen die betroffenen Bauteile häufig zu Ausschuss werden.Overpainting these inhomogeneities is not very helpful because they are common can not be completely wetted anyway or because the lacquer cover dynamic load tears and this leads to unhindered access gressive media and atmospheric oxygen to the metal of the weld seam men can. Welded or soldered seams that are in the visible area, with such The affected components often allow pores or holes Become committee.

Die DE 196 43 434 A1 hat zum Ziel, ein Verfahren zur Nachbehandlung von Schweißnähten anzugeben, das glatte, zum Lackieren geeignete Oberflä­ chen bei geringem Energieverbrauch liefert. Dies soll dadurch erreicht wer­ den, dass das zu schweißende Material auf eine Temperatur oberhalb seiner Schmelztemperatur aufgeheizt wird, wobei auf die noch heiße Schweißnaht ein pulverförmiges Beschichtungsmaterial aufgebracht wird, dessen Schmelztemperatur unterhalb derjenigen des zu verschweißenden Materials liegt.The aim of DE 196 43 434 A1 is to provide a method for the aftertreatment of Specify weld seams, the smooth surface suitable for painting chen with low energy consumption. This is intended to achieve who that the material to be welded is at a temperature above its Melting temperature is heated, taking on the still hot weld a powder coating material is applied, the Melting temperature below that of the material to be welded lies.

Die DE 196 18 256 C2 baut auf diesem Stand der Technik auf und schlägt vor, dass der Materialaustrittsbereich der Zufuhreinrichtung für das den Überzug bildende Material einen in Abhängigkeit von der Art des Überzugs­ materials einstellbaren Neigungswinkel zur Schweißvorschubrichtung auf­ weist. Dadurch soll auch mit unterschiedlichen Überzugsmaterialien gear­ beitet werden können.DE 196 18 256 C2 builds on this state of the art and proposes before that the material exit area of the feed device for the  Coating material depending on the type of coating adjustable angle of inclination to the welding feed direction has. This should also work with different coating materials can be processed.

Davon ausgehend liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine weitere, äußerst wirkungsvolle Maßnahme aufzuzeigen, die es erlaubt, die Poren und Löcher im Zuge einer Nacharbeit zu schließen.Proceeding from this, the object of the invention is to provide a further extremely effective measure that allows the pores and Closing holes in the course of rework.

Erfindungsgemäß gelingt dies unter Einsatz einer Verfahrensweise wie sie im Patentanspruch 1 angegeben ist. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen und Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind mit den Unteransprüchen beansprucht. So bietet sich die Maßnahme nach Patentanspruch 3 in besonderer Weise dann an, wenn die mit einem Kleber nachbehandelte Schweißnaht später noch hohen Temperaturen ausgesetzt ist, wie dies beispielsweise bei zu la­ ckierenden Fahrzeugkarosserien der Fall ist, die nach dem Lackierprozess noch einen Trockenofen durchlaufen.According to the invention, this is achieved using a procedure such as that is specified in claim 1. Advantageous further training and Embodiments of the invention are claimed with the subclaims. So the measure according to claim 3 offers in a special way then when the weld after-treated with an adhesive later is still exposed to high temperatures, such as at too long car bodies after the painting process go through a drying oven.

An sich ist es bereits bekannt, bei Blechverbindungen Kleberwerkstoffe ein­ zusetzen. So verwendet die DE 36 21 758 C1 zum Abdichten einer Falzver­ bindung einen durch Wärmezufuhr gelier- und/oder härtbaren Bördelnahtkle­ ber. Die DE 198 34 490 A1 will eine optisch unauffällige Verbindungsstelle schaffen und schlägt zu diesem Zweck vor, dass eine Klebernaht in der Weise angeordnet ist, dass sie eine an der Verbindungsstelle vorliegende Mulde überbrückt.As such, it is already known to use adhesive materials in sheet metal connections clog. So DE 36 21 758 C1 used to seal a Falzver binding a flared seam gel that can be gelled and / or hardened by applying heat ber. DE 198 34 490 A1 wants an optically unobtrusive connection point create and propose for this purpose that an adhesive seam in the Is arranged so that it is present at the junction Trough bridged.

Die EP 0 658 770 B1 erwähnt die Verwendung eines UV-härtbaren Kleb­ stoffes als Dichtungsmaterial herstellprozessbedingter Öffnungen an mikro­ mechanischen Beschleunigungssensoren.EP 0 658 770 B1 mentions the use of a UV-curable adhesive fabric as a sealing material in microprocessor-related openings mechanical acceleration sensors.

Die Erfindung ist nachstehend im einzelnen erläutert. In der zugehörigen ein­ zigen Figur ist in vergrößerter Darstellung ein Schliffbild einer Schweißnaht 1 gezeigt, über die zwei Bleche 2, 3 miteinander verbunden sind. Eine Inhomo­ genität in der Schweißnaht 1 in Gestalt eines Loches ist mit einem Kleberwerkstoff 4 aufgefüllt. Dabei könnte beispielsweise auf einen relativ dünnflüssigen Einkomponenten-Epoxidharzkleber zurückgegriffen werden, der mittels geeigneter Werkzeuge manuell in die Schweißnaht-Fehlstelle eingedrückt wird. Bei einem dünnflüssigen Kleberwerkstoff trägt die Kapillarwirkung ihr übriges zum Ausfüllen der Fehlstelle bei. Im Anschluss daran kann dann der Lackierprozess folgen.The invention is explained in detail below. In the associated one figure, a micrograph of a weld seam 1 is shown in an enlarged representation, via which two sheets 2 , 3 are connected to one another. An Inhomo genität in the weld 1 in the form of a hole is filled with an adhesive material 4 . For example, a relatively thin, one-component epoxy resin adhesive could be used, which is manually pressed into the weld defect using suitable tools. In the case of a low-viscosity adhesive material, the capillary action also contributes to filling in the defect. The painting process can then follow.

Handelt es sich um einen gelierbaren, unter Raumtemperatur oder erhöhter Temperatur aushärtenden Kleberwerkstoff 4 so könnte beispielsweise die Aushärtung anschließend in einem der Lacktrocknung dienenden Tro­ ckenofen erfolgen. Hat sich allerdings in der vom Kleberwerkstoff 4 ausge­ füllten Fehlstelle eine Luftblase 5 gebildet, so ist die Gefahr gegeben, dass bei einer solchen zusätzlichen Wärmezufuhr dieses Luftvolumen stark ex­ pandiert und dabei zumindest Teile des Kleberwerkstoffes 4 aus der Fehl­ stelle drückt.If it is a gellable adhesive material 4 that cures at room temperature or at elevated temperature, the curing could then take place, for example, in a drying oven serving to dry the paint. If, however, an air bubble 5 has formed in the faulty area filled by the adhesive material 4 , there is a risk that, with such additional heat supply, this air volume will expand greatly and at least parts of the adhesive material 4 will be pressed out of the faulty location.

Dem kann dadurch begegnet werden, dass als Kleberwerkstoff 4 ein unter ultravioletten (UV)Licht härtender Kleber verwendet wird, z. B. Vitralit® 4282 mod, so dass unmittelbar nach dem Einbringen des Kleberwerkstoffes 4 dieser z. B. mittels einer UV-Härtepistole ausgehärtet werden kann.This can be countered by using an adhesive that cures under ultraviolet (UV) light as the adhesive material 4 , e.g. B. Vitralit® 4282 mod, so that immediately after the introduction of the adhesive material 4 z. B. can be cured by means of a UV hardening gun.

Claims (5)

1. Verfahren zur Nachbehandlung einer Schweiß- oder Lötnaht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Schweiß- oder Lötnaht (1) enthaltene Inhomogenitäten, wie beispielsweise Poren oder Löcher, durch einen aushärtbaren Kleberwerkstoff (4) geschlossen werden.1. A method for the aftertreatment of a weld or solder seam, characterized in that inhomogeneities contained in the weld or solder seam ( 1 ), such as pores or holes, are closed by a curable adhesive material ( 4 ). 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch die Verwendung eines Einkomponenten-Epoxidharzklebers.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized by the use of a One-component epoxy resin adhesive. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch die Verwendung eines unter ultraviolettem Licht härtenden Kleberwerkstoffes (4).3. The method according to claim 1, characterized by the use of an ultraviolet light curing adhesive material ( 4 ). 4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, gekennzeichnet durch die Verwendung des Kleberwerkstoffes Vitralit® 4282 mod.4. The method according to claim 3, characterized by the use of Adhesive material Vitralit® 4282 mod. 5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Aushärten des Kleberwerkstoffes mittels einer manuell zu handhabenden UV-Härtepistole erfolgt.5. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that the Hardening of the adhesive material using a manually operated one UV hardening gun takes place.
DE2000113164 2000-03-17 2000-03-17 Post-treatment of a welded- or soldered joints in zinc coated steel substrates, comprises sealing inhomegenities such as pores or holes in the joint by means of a hardenable adhesive material. Pending DE10013164A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2000113164 DE10013164A1 (en) 2000-03-17 2000-03-17 Post-treatment of a welded- or soldered joints in zinc coated steel substrates, comprises sealing inhomegenities such as pores or holes in the joint by means of a hardenable adhesive material.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2000113164 DE10013164A1 (en) 2000-03-17 2000-03-17 Post-treatment of a welded- or soldered joints in zinc coated steel substrates, comprises sealing inhomegenities such as pores or holes in the joint by means of a hardenable adhesive material.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE10013164A1 true DE10013164A1 (en) 2001-09-27

Family

ID=7635202

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2000113164 Pending DE10013164A1 (en) 2000-03-17 2000-03-17 Post-treatment of a welded- or soldered joints in zinc coated steel substrates, comprises sealing inhomegenities such as pores or holes in the joint by means of a hardenable adhesive material.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE10013164A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9598530B2 (en) 2001-12-05 2017-03-21 Chemetall Gmbh Polymeric coating mixture, process for application of this coating mixture to a metallic substrate for protection of an edge or an area, covering, substrate coated in this manner and use thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3621758C1 (en) * 1986-06-28 1987-07-02 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Process for sealing a seam connection
EP0658770A1 (en) * 1993-12-16 1995-06-21 VDO Adolf Schindling AG Method for sealing fabrication-related openings in micromachined accelerometers
DE19643434A1 (en) * 1995-11-04 1997-05-07 Volkswagen Ag Treatment of weld beads
DE19834490A1 (en) * 1998-07-31 2000-02-03 Audi Ag Surface-coated sheet metal body, in particular painted motor vehicle body

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3621758C1 (en) * 1986-06-28 1987-07-02 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Process for sealing a seam connection
EP0658770A1 (en) * 1993-12-16 1995-06-21 VDO Adolf Schindling AG Method for sealing fabrication-related openings in micromachined accelerometers
DE19643434A1 (en) * 1995-11-04 1997-05-07 Volkswagen Ag Treatment of weld beads
DE19834490A1 (en) * 1998-07-31 2000-02-03 Audi Ag Surface-coated sheet metal body, in particular painted motor vehicle body

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9598530B2 (en) 2001-12-05 2017-03-21 Chemetall Gmbh Polymeric coating mixture, process for application of this coating mixture to a metallic substrate for protection of an edge or an area, covering, substrate coated in this manner and use thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE10035332C1 (en) Method and device for friction stir welding
WO2012084140A1 (en) Method for joining workpieces by using a joining element and heating the joining element and the workpieces
DE102016212622B4 (en) Process for joining components
EP3105004B1 (en) Method of producing a component connection from two different materials
DE102013218495A1 (en) joining methods
AT508198B1 (en) RESISTANCE WELDING METHOD AND DEVICE
DE19643434B4 (en) Process for the post-treatment of welds
DE10315976A1 (en) To prepare coated metal sheets for soldering/welding, for vehicle bodywork parts, the surface coating is removed by a laser beam at the joint surface zones
DE10013164A1 (en) Post-treatment of a welded- or soldered joints in zinc coated steel substrates, comprises sealing inhomegenities such as pores or holes in the joint by means of a hardenable adhesive material.
DE102004025493A1 (en) Soldering method for motor vehicle construction, involves inserting soldering element into recess of soldering part
WO2016045873A1 (en) Method for welding a ball onto a first component, and method for connecting two components
DE19958412A1 (en) Method for joining crosslinked polyethylene pipes comprises heating ends to be joined then holding them together under pressure to produce weld
DE10032975B4 (en) Method of brazing aluminum parts
DE744952C (en) Method of applying the solder when brazing aluminum and aluminum alloys
DE19618256A1 (en) Producing a cover layer
DE1926903B2 (en) METHOD OF SOLDERING PARTS OF A STRUCTURE, IN PARTICULAR A WATER PIPE AND A DISTRIBUTION PLATE OF A HEAT EXCHANGER
DE10239141A1 (en) Laser soldering method for two sheet metal workpieces, involves heating solder using an electric current prior to its supply to the are to be joined
DE102024135015B3 (en) Method for coating a bodywork component, coating device with a bag and bag
DE10129807A1 (en) Working method for sealing leaks in pipes carrying liquids or containers containing liquids
DE102017003357A1 (en) Method for producing a shaft-hub connection, in particular for connecting a coupling body to a gear for a vehicle transmission
EP1883491B1 (en) Component with a weld projection having a projection
EP0610685B1 (en) Procedure for making a pressure sealed connection of thin-walled articles made of metal
DE102017116902A1 (en) Body joining method by means of adhesive
DE2631206A1 (en) PROCESS FOR MAKING METALLURGICAL JOINTS
DD154804A1 (en) PROCESS FOR MELTING, PREFERABLY ROTATION SYMMETRICAL METAL PARTS UNDER PRESSURE EFFECT

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OM8 Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law
OP8 Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law