DE10013164A1 - Post-treatment of a welded- or soldered joints in zinc coated steel substrates, comprises sealing inhomegenities such as pores or holes in the joint by means of a hardenable adhesive material. - Google Patents
Post-treatment of a welded- or soldered joints in zinc coated steel substrates, comprises sealing inhomegenities such as pores or holes in the joint by means of a hardenable adhesive material.Info
- Publication number
- DE10013164A1 DE10013164A1 DE2000113164 DE10013164A DE10013164A1 DE 10013164 A1 DE10013164 A1 DE 10013164A1 DE 2000113164 DE2000113164 DE 2000113164 DE 10013164 A DE10013164 A DE 10013164A DE 10013164 A1 DE10013164 A1 DE 10013164A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive material
- pores
- holes
- welded
- inhomegenities
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K31/00—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K31/02—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups relating to soldering or welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/16—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating with interposition of special material to facilitate connection of the parts, e.g. material for absorbing or producing gas
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Bei einer Reihe von Schweiß- bzw. Lötverfahren, insbesondere beim Laserstrahlschweißen, kommt es zu Inhomogenitäten in der Schweißnaht, die z. B. einen wirkungsvollen Korrosionsschutz durch Aufbringen einer Lackschicht erschweren. Auf zu schweißenden Blechen anhaftender Staub, Fett oder Öl usw. bewirkt das Entstehen von Löchern oder Poren in der Schweißnaht. Weiterhin sind zinkbeschichtete Bleche, wie im Kraftfahrzeug- Karosseriebau eingesetzt, problematisch, da die Zinkbeschichtung einen wesentlich niedrigeren Schmelzpunkt als das eigentliche Stahlblech hat, so dass es beim Schweißen zu einem Verdampfen der Zinkschicht und damit zu einem explosionsartigen Auswurf von Schmelzgut aus dem Schmelzbad kommen kann.In a number of welding or soldering processes, especially in Laser beam welding, there are inhomogeneities in the weld seam, the z. B. effective corrosion protection by applying a Difficult coat of paint. Dust adhering to sheet metal to be welded, Fat or oil etc. causes holes or pores to form in the Weld. Furthermore, zinc-coated sheets, as in the automotive Body construction used, problematic because the zinc coating one has a much lower melting point than the actual steel sheet, so that the zinc layer evaporates during welding and therefore too an explosive ejection of melt material from the melt pool can come.
Ein Überlackieren dieser Inhomogenitäten ist wenig hilfreich, da diese häufig ohnehin nicht vollständig benetzt werden können bzw. da die Lackdecke bei dynamischer Belastung reißt und es so zu einem ungehinderten Zutritt ag gressiver Medien und Luftsauerstoff zu dem Metall der Schweißnaht kom men kann. Im Sichtbereich liegende Schweiß- bzw. Lötnähte, die mit solchen Poren bzw. Löchern behaftet sind, lassen die betroffenen Bauteile häufig zu Ausschuss werden.Overpainting these inhomogeneities is not very helpful because they are common can not be completely wetted anyway or because the lacquer cover dynamic load tears and this leads to unhindered access gressive media and atmospheric oxygen to the metal of the weld seam men can. Welded or soldered seams that are in the visible area, with such The affected components often allow pores or holes Become committee.
Die DE 196 43 434 A1 hat zum Ziel, ein Verfahren zur Nachbehandlung von Schweißnähten anzugeben, das glatte, zum Lackieren geeignete Oberflä chen bei geringem Energieverbrauch liefert. Dies soll dadurch erreicht wer den, dass das zu schweißende Material auf eine Temperatur oberhalb seiner Schmelztemperatur aufgeheizt wird, wobei auf die noch heiße Schweißnaht ein pulverförmiges Beschichtungsmaterial aufgebracht wird, dessen Schmelztemperatur unterhalb derjenigen des zu verschweißenden Materials liegt.The aim of DE 196 43 434 A1 is to provide a method for the aftertreatment of Specify weld seams, the smooth surface suitable for painting chen with low energy consumption. This is intended to achieve who that the material to be welded is at a temperature above its Melting temperature is heated, taking on the still hot weld a powder coating material is applied, the Melting temperature below that of the material to be welded lies.
Die DE 196 18 256 C2 baut auf diesem Stand der Technik auf und schlägt vor, dass der Materialaustrittsbereich der Zufuhreinrichtung für das den Überzug bildende Material einen in Abhängigkeit von der Art des Überzugs materials einstellbaren Neigungswinkel zur Schweißvorschubrichtung auf weist. Dadurch soll auch mit unterschiedlichen Überzugsmaterialien gear beitet werden können.DE 196 18 256 C2 builds on this state of the art and proposes before that the material exit area of the feed device for the Coating material depending on the type of coating adjustable angle of inclination to the welding feed direction has. This should also work with different coating materials can be processed.
Davon ausgehend liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine weitere, äußerst wirkungsvolle Maßnahme aufzuzeigen, die es erlaubt, die Poren und Löcher im Zuge einer Nacharbeit zu schließen.Proceeding from this, the object of the invention is to provide a further extremely effective measure that allows the pores and Closing holes in the course of rework.
Erfindungsgemäß gelingt dies unter Einsatz einer Verfahrensweise wie sie im Patentanspruch 1 angegeben ist. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen und Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind mit den Unteransprüchen beansprucht. So bietet sich die Maßnahme nach Patentanspruch 3 in besonderer Weise dann an, wenn die mit einem Kleber nachbehandelte Schweißnaht später noch hohen Temperaturen ausgesetzt ist, wie dies beispielsweise bei zu la ckierenden Fahrzeugkarosserien der Fall ist, die nach dem Lackierprozess noch einen Trockenofen durchlaufen.According to the invention, this is achieved using a procedure such as that is specified in claim 1. Advantageous further training and Embodiments of the invention are claimed with the subclaims. So the measure according to claim 3 offers in a special way then when the weld after-treated with an adhesive later is still exposed to high temperatures, such as at too long car bodies after the painting process go through a drying oven.
An sich ist es bereits bekannt, bei Blechverbindungen Kleberwerkstoffe ein zusetzen. So verwendet die DE 36 21 758 C1 zum Abdichten einer Falzver bindung einen durch Wärmezufuhr gelier- und/oder härtbaren Bördelnahtkle ber. Die DE 198 34 490 A1 will eine optisch unauffällige Verbindungsstelle schaffen und schlägt zu diesem Zweck vor, dass eine Klebernaht in der Weise angeordnet ist, dass sie eine an der Verbindungsstelle vorliegende Mulde überbrückt.As such, it is already known to use adhesive materials in sheet metal connections clog. So DE 36 21 758 C1 used to seal a Falzver binding a flared seam gel that can be gelled and / or hardened by applying heat ber. DE 198 34 490 A1 wants an optically unobtrusive connection point create and propose for this purpose that an adhesive seam in the Is arranged so that it is present at the junction Trough bridged.
Die EP 0 658 770 B1 erwähnt die Verwendung eines UV-härtbaren Kleb stoffes als Dichtungsmaterial herstellprozessbedingter Öffnungen an mikro mechanischen Beschleunigungssensoren.EP 0 658 770 B1 mentions the use of a UV-curable adhesive fabric as a sealing material in microprocessor-related openings mechanical acceleration sensors.
Die Erfindung ist nachstehend im einzelnen erläutert. In der zugehörigen ein zigen Figur ist in vergrößerter Darstellung ein Schliffbild einer Schweißnaht 1 gezeigt, über die zwei Bleche 2, 3 miteinander verbunden sind. Eine Inhomo genität in der Schweißnaht 1 in Gestalt eines Loches ist mit einem Kleberwerkstoff 4 aufgefüllt. Dabei könnte beispielsweise auf einen relativ dünnflüssigen Einkomponenten-Epoxidharzkleber zurückgegriffen werden, der mittels geeigneter Werkzeuge manuell in die Schweißnaht-Fehlstelle eingedrückt wird. Bei einem dünnflüssigen Kleberwerkstoff trägt die Kapillarwirkung ihr übriges zum Ausfüllen der Fehlstelle bei. Im Anschluss daran kann dann der Lackierprozess folgen.The invention is explained in detail below. In the associated one figure, a micrograph of a weld seam 1 is shown in an enlarged representation, via which two sheets 2 , 3 are connected to one another. An Inhomo genität in the weld 1 in the form of a hole is filled with an adhesive material 4 . For example, a relatively thin, one-component epoxy resin adhesive could be used, which is manually pressed into the weld defect using suitable tools. In the case of a low-viscosity adhesive material, the capillary action also contributes to filling in the defect. The painting process can then follow.
Handelt es sich um einen gelierbaren, unter Raumtemperatur oder erhöhter Temperatur aushärtenden Kleberwerkstoff 4 so könnte beispielsweise die Aushärtung anschließend in einem der Lacktrocknung dienenden Tro ckenofen erfolgen. Hat sich allerdings in der vom Kleberwerkstoff 4 ausge füllten Fehlstelle eine Luftblase 5 gebildet, so ist die Gefahr gegeben, dass bei einer solchen zusätzlichen Wärmezufuhr dieses Luftvolumen stark ex pandiert und dabei zumindest Teile des Kleberwerkstoffes 4 aus der Fehl stelle drückt.If it is a gellable adhesive material 4 that cures at room temperature or at elevated temperature, the curing could then take place, for example, in a drying oven serving to dry the paint. If, however, an air bubble 5 has formed in the faulty area filled by the adhesive material 4 , there is a risk that, with such additional heat supply, this air volume will expand greatly and at least parts of the adhesive material 4 will be pressed out of the faulty location.
Dem kann dadurch begegnet werden, dass als Kleberwerkstoff 4 ein unter ultravioletten (UV)Licht härtender Kleber verwendet wird, z. B. Vitralit® 4282 mod, so dass unmittelbar nach dem Einbringen des Kleberwerkstoffes 4 dieser z. B. mittels einer UV-Härtepistole ausgehärtet werden kann.This can be countered by using an adhesive that cures under ultraviolet (UV) light as the adhesive material 4 , e.g. B. Vitralit® 4282 mod, so that immediately after the introduction of the adhesive material 4 z. B. can be cured by means of a UV hardening gun.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2000113164 DE10013164A1 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2000-03-17 | Post-treatment of a welded- or soldered joints in zinc coated steel substrates, comprises sealing inhomegenities such as pores or holes in the joint by means of a hardenable adhesive material. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2000113164 DE10013164A1 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2000-03-17 | Post-treatment of a welded- or soldered joints in zinc coated steel substrates, comprises sealing inhomegenities such as pores or holes in the joint by means of a hardenable adhesive material. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE10013164A1 true DE10013164A1 (en) | 2001-09-27 |
Family
ID=7635202
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2000113164 Pending DE10013164A1 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2000-03-17 | Post-treatment of a welded- or soldered joints in zinc coated steel substrates, comprises sealing inhomegenities such as pores or holes in the joint by means of a hardenable adhesive material. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE10013164A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9598530B2 (en) | 2001-12-05 | 2017-03-21 | Chemetall Gmbh | Polymeric coating mixture, process for application of this coating mixture to a metallic substrate for protection of an edge or an area, covering, substrate coated in this manner and use thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3621758C1 (en) * | 1986-06-28 | 1987-07-02 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Process for sealing a seam connection |
| EP0658770A1 (en) * | 1993-12-16 | 1995-06-21 | VDO Adolf Schindling AG | Method for sealing fabrication-related openings in micromachined accelerometers |
| DE19643434A1 (en) * | 1995-11-04 | 1997-05-07 | Volkswagen Ag | Treatment of weld beads |
| DE19834490A1 (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-03 | Audi Ag | Surface-coated sheet metal body, in particular painted motor vehicle body |
-
2000
- 2000-03-17 DE DE2000113164 patent/DE10013164A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3621758C1 (en) * | 1986-06-28 | 1987-07-02 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Process for sealing a seam connection |
| EP0658770A1 (en) * | 1993-12-16 | 1995-06-21 | VDO Adolf Schindling AG | Method for sealing fabrication-related openings in micromachined accelerometers |
| DE19643434A1 (en) * | 1995-11-04 | 1997-05-07 | Volkswagen Ag | Treatment of weld beads |
| DE19834490A1 (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-03 | Audi Ag | Surface-coated sheet metal body, in particular painted motor vehicle body |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9598530B2 (en) | 2001-12-05 | 2017-03-21 | Chemetall Gmbh | Polymeric coating mixture, process for application of this coating mixture to a metallic substrate for protection of an edge or an area, covering, substrate coated in this manner and use thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law |