[go: up one dir, main page]

DE1091249B - Electrically heated water heater - Google Patents

Electrically heated water heater

Info

Publication number
DE1091249B
DE1091249B DEL32691A DEL0032691A DE1091249B DE 1091249 B DE1091249 B DE 1091249B DE L32691 A DEL32691 A DE L32691A DE L0032691 A DEL0032691 A DE L0032691A DE 1091249 B DE1091249 B DE 1091249B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
water heater
channel
projections
heater according
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEL32691A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Ernst Hielscher
Dipl-Ing Hermann Schmid
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH filed Critical Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority to DEL32691A priority Critical patent/DE1091249B/en
Publication of DE1091249B publication Critical patent/DE1091249B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/10Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
    • F24H1/101Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply
    • F24H1/102Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply with resistance
    • F24H1/103Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply with resistance with bare resistances in direct contact with the fluid
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/42Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
    • H05B3/48Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
    • H05B3/50Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material heating conductor arranged in metal tubes, the radiating surface having heat-conducting fins

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Induction Heating (AREA)

Description

DEUTSCHESGERMAN

Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen elektrisch beheizten Durchlauferhitzer, dessen aus blanken gewendeltera Heizdraht bestehende Heizelemente unisoliert in Wasserdurchflußkanälen mit Wandungen aus Isoliermaterial angeordnet sind.The present invention relates to an electrically heated water heater, which consists of bare spiral heating wire existing heating elements are arranged uninsulated in water flow channels with walls made of insulating material.

Bei derartigen Durchlauferhitzern ist es bekannt, die gewendelten Heizelemente in Wasserkanälen mit rundem oder viereckigem Querschnitt einzulegen, wobei der Außendurchmesser der Heizwendel nur etwas kleiner ist als der kleinste Durchmesser der Wasserkanäle. In such instantaneous water heaters, it is known to use the coiled heating elements in water channels round or square cross-section, whereby the outer diameter of the heating coil is only slightly is smaller than the smallest diameter of the water channels.

Es hat sich nun gezeigt, daß an den Stellen, an denen die Heizwendel an der Kanalwandung anliegt, durch die dabei auftretende Verringerung der Wasserdurchflußgeschwindigkeit eine raschere Erwärmung des Wassers auftritt. Hierdurch wird die Heizwendel an diesen Stellen stark überhitzt, was unter Umständen zur Zerstörung der Heizwendel, zumindest aber zum schnelleren Ansatz von Kalkstein führt.It has now been shown that at the points where the heating coil rests on the duct wall, by the resulting reduction in the water flow rate faster heating of the water occurs. As a result, the heating coil is severely overheated at these points, which under certain circumstances leads to the destruction of the heating coil, or at least to the faster build-up of limestone.

Die vorliegende Erfindung ist nun dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wandungen der Durchflußkanäle derart ausgestaltet sind, daß sie mit die Heizwendel zentrierenden, sie punkt- bzw. linienförmig berührenden, die Wasserströmung im Durchflußkanal möglichst wenig behindernden Vorsprüngen versehen sind. Hierdurch wird erreicht, daß die Wasserdurchflußgeschwindigkeit an den Stellen, an denen die Heizwendel nunmehr anliegen kann, nicht mehr so stark abfällt, so daß die Heizwendel keiner so hohen Beanspruchung mehr ausgesetzt ist. Außerdem wird der Kanalansatz dadurch wesentlich verlangsamt.The present invention is now characterized in that the walls of the flow channels are designed in such a way that they are in contact with the heating coil centering, point or line, the water flow in the flow channel are provided as few obstructing projections as possible. This ensures that the water flow rate at the points where the heating coil can now be applied, no longer drops so much, so that the heating coil is not subjected to such high stress exposed more. In addition, the canal approach is slowed down considerably.

Weitere vorteilhafte Einzelheiten der Erfindung sind an Hand der in den Fig. 1 bis 6 beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiele offenbart.Further advantageous details of the invention are described with reference to those in FIGS Embodiments disclosed.

In den Fig. 1 und 2 ist ein im Querschnitt vier- bzw. dreieckiger Wasserkanal 1 bzw. 2 gezeigt. Die Wände 3 derselben sind nach innen gewölbt. Die Heizwendel 4 ist etwas kleiner im Außendurchmesser als der größtmögliche einbeschriebene Kreis des Querschnittes. In FIGS. 1 and 2, a water channel 1 and 2, which is square or triangular in cross section, is shown. the Walls 3 of the same are curved inward. The heating coil 4 is slightly smaller in outer diameter as the largest possible inscribed circle of the cross-section.

Hierdurch wird erreicht, daß der Querschnitt vom Berührungspunkt der Heizwendel 4 mit der Wandung 3 des Wasserkanals 1 bzw. 2 weg sehr stark zunimmt, so daß die Wasserdurchflußgeschwindigkeit in der nächsten Umgebung des Berührungspunktes im Verhältnis zu den bekannten Anordnungen noch ausreichend groß ist, um eine Überhitzung der Heizwendel 4 an diesen Stellen zu vermeiden.This ensures that the cross section from the point of contact of the heating coil 4 with the wall 3 of the water channel 1 or 2 away increases very sharply, so that the water flow rate in the immediate vicinity of the point of contact in relation to the known arrangements is still sufficient is large in order to avoid overheating of the heating coil 4 at these points.

In der Fig. 2 sind noch zusätzlich die Ecken 5 abgerundet, was sich strömungstechnisch günstig auswirkt. In FIG. 2, the corners 5 are additionally rounded, which has a favorable effect in terms of flow.

Die Fig. 3 und 4 zeigen einen viereckigen bzw. runden Kanalquerschnitt 6 bzw. 7. An ihren Innenwandungen 3 sind Erhebungen 8 vorgesehen, an denen3 and 4 show a square or round channel cross-section 6 and 7, respectively, on their inner walls 3 surveys 8 are provided on which

Anmelder:Applicant:

LICENTIA Patent-Verwaltungs - G. m. b. H., Frankfurt/M., Theodor-Stern-Kai 1LICENTIA Patent Administration - G. m. B. H., Frankfurt / M., Theodor-Stern-Kai 1

Dipl.-Ing. Ernst Hielscher, Nürnberg,Dipl.-Ing. Ernst Hielscher, Nuremberg,

und Dipl.-Ing. Hermann Schmid, Rednitzhembach,and Dipl.-Ing. Hermann Schmid, Rednitzhembach,

sind als Erfinder genannt wordenhave been named as inventors

die Heizwendel 4 anliegen kann. Hierdurch ist eine noch bessere Umspülung der Heizwendel 4 möglich, ohne daß dabei die Wasserströmungsgeschwindigkeit stark abnimmt. Die Erhebungen 8 sind vorteilhaft an jeder Seitenwand des Kanals vorgesehen, zumindest aber sind sie stern- oder kreuzförmig angeordnet.the heating coil 4 can be applied. This enables even better flushing of the heating coil 4, without the water flow rate decreasing significantly. The surveys 8 are advantageous Each side wall of the channel is provided, but at least they are arranged in a star or cross shape.

Die Durchwölbung der Seitenwände 3 oder die Anordnung von vorzugsweise spitzwinkligen Erhebungen 8 kann, wie in Fig. 5 dargestellt, durchgehend sein. Sie kann jedoch auch gemäß Fig. 6 nur abschnittsweise, beispielsweise wellenförmig vorgesehen sein.The arching of the side walls 3 or the arrangement of preferably acute-angled elevations 8, as shown in FIG. 5, can be continuous. However, according to FIG. 6, it can only be used in sections, for example be provided in a wave-shaped manner.

Diese Durchwölbung oder die Erhebungen 8 können bei beliebig geformten Querschnitten, z. B. bei drei- oder mehreckigem oder ellipsenförmigem Querschnitt, des Wasserkanals Anwendung finden.This vault or the elevations 8 can with any shape cross-sections, for. B. at three or polygonal or elliptical cross-section, the water channel can be used.

Claims (7)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE:PATENT CLAIMS: 1. Elektrisch beheizter Durchlauferhitzer, dessen aus blankem gewendeltem Heizdraht bestehende Heizelemente unisoliert in Wasserdurchflußkanälen mit Wandungen aus Isoliermaterial angeordnet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wandungen der Durchflußkanäle derart ausgestaltet sind, daß sie mit die Heizwendel zentrierenden, sie punkt- bzw. linienförmig berührenden, die Wasserströmung im Durchflußkanal möglichst wenig behindernden Vorsprüngen versehen sind.1. Electrically heated water heater, its consisting of bare coiled heating wire Uninsulated heating elements arranged in water flow channels with walls made of insulating material are, characterized in that the walls of the flow channels are designed such that it with the heating coil centering, touching it in a point or line, the water flow in the flow channel as few obstructing projections as possible are provided. 2. Durchlauferhitzer nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorsprünge durch nach innen gewölbte Kanalinnenwandungen (3) gebildet sind (Fig. 1 und 2).2. water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that the projections by after inside arched duct inner walls (3) are formed (Fig. 1 and 2). 3. Durchlauferhitzer nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorsprünge durch an der Kanal innen wan dung (3) vorgesehene Erhebungen (8) gebildet sind (Fig. 3 und 4).3. Water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that the projections through on the Channel inside wall (3) provided elevations (8) are formed (Fig. 3 and 4). 009 628/328009 628/328 4. Durchlauferhitzer nach Anspruch 1 oder den folgenden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorsprünge in der Längsrichtung des Kanals durchgehend ausgebildet sind (Fig. 5).4. Water heater according to claim 1 or the following, characterized in that the projections are formed continuously in the longitudinal direction of the channel (Fig. 5). 5. Durchlauferhitzer nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorsprünge in der Längsrichtung des Kanals abschnittsweise vorgesehen sind (Fig. 6, linke Hälfte).5. Water heater according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the projections are provided in sections in the longitudinal direction of the channel (Fig. 6, left half). 6. Durchlauferhitzer nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorsprünge in der Längsrichtung des Kanals wellenförmig ausgebildet sind (Fig. 6, rechte Hälfte).6. Water heater according to claim 5, characterized in that the projections in the longitudinal direction of the channel are wave-shaped (Fig. 6, right half). 7. Durchlauferhitzer nach Anspruch 1 oder den folgenden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kanalquerschnitt drei- oder mehreckig mit abgerundeten Ecken oder ellipsenförmig ausgebildet ist (Fig. 2).7. Water heater according to claim 1 or the following, characterized in that the channel cross section is triangular or polygonal with rounded corners or elliptical (Fig. 2). In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften:
Deutsches Gebrauchsmuster Nr. 1 752 160.
Considered publications:
German utility model No. 1 752 160.
Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings © 009 628/328 10.60© 009 628/328 10.60
DEL32691A 1959-03-11 1959-03-11 Electrically heated water heater Pending DE1091249B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL32691A DE1091249B (en) 1959-03-11 1959-03-11 Electrically heated water heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL32691A DE1091249B (en) 1959-03-11 1959-03-11 Electrically heated water heater

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1091249B true DE1091249B (en) 1960-10-20

Family

ID=7266008

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEL32691A Pending DE1091249B (en) 1959-03-11 1959-03-11 Electrically heated water heater

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1091249B (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4207457A (en) * 1978-06-29 1980-06-10 The Kanthal Corporation Porcupine wire coil electric resistance fluid heater
EP0018043A1 (en) * 1979-04-12 1980-10-29 Proctor-Silex, Inc. Pump chambers minimizing formation of deposits and method therefor
DE3531424A1 (en) * 1984-09-10 1986-04-17 Joh. Vaillant Gmbh U. Co, 5630 Remscheid Electrical heating element
DE19651087A1 (en) * 1996-12-09 1998-06-10 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Heating block for electrically heated continuous flow heater
DE202009009340U1 (en) * 2009-07-07 2010-11-18 Rehau Ag + Co. liquid heater
DE102012013348A1 (en) * 2012-07-06 2014-01-09 Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co. Kg Heating block for use in warm water heater i.e. instantaneous water heater, for heating water, has heating element fastened with ends between attachment units, which are provided in flow direction opposite to end of channel portion
DE102015216937A1 (en) * 2015-09-03 2017-03-09 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Heating block half-shell and heating block with guide elements for a heating coil
EP3567985A1 (en) * 2018-05-08 2019-11-13 Bosch Termotecnologia S.A. Heating means for heating a fluid

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1752160U (en) * 1956-03-03 1957-09-12 Alfred Eckerfeld ELECTRICALLY HEATED FLOW HEATER.

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1752160U (en) * 1956-03-03 1957-09-12 Alfred Eckerfeld ELECTRICALLY HEATED FLOW HEATER.

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4207457A (en) * 1978-06-29 1980-06-10 The Kanthal Corporation Porcupine wire coil electric resistance fluid heater
EP0018043A1 (en) * 1979-04-12 1980-10-29 Proctor-Silex, Inc. Pump chambers minimizing formation of deposits and method therefor
US4300870A (en) 1979-04-12 1981-11-17 Scm Corporation Pump chambers minimizing formation of deposits
DE3531424A1 (en) * 1984-09-10 1986-04-17 Joh. Vaillant Gmbh U. Co, 5630 Remscheid Electrical heating element
DE19651087A1 (en) * 1996-12-09 1998-06-10 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Heating block for electrically heated continuous flow heater
DE19651087C2 (en) * 1996-12-09 2002-06-20 Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Heating block with housing shells
DE202009009340U1 (en) * 2009-07-07 2010-11-18 Rehau Ag + Co. liquid heater
DE102012013348A1 (en) * 2012-07-06 2014-01-09 Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co. Kg Heating block for use in warm water heater i.e. instantaneous water heater, for heating water, has heating element fastened with ends between attachment units, which are provided in flow direction opposite to end of channel portion
DE102015216937A1 (en) * 2015-09-03 2017-03-09 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Heating block half-shell and heating block with guide elements for a heating coil
WO2017036872A1 (en) * 2015-09-03 2017-03-09 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Heating block half-shell and heating block having guide elements for a heating coil
JP2018526609A (en) * 2015-09-03 2018-09-13 ベーエスハー ハウスゲレーテ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングBSH Hausgeraete GmbH Heating block half shell with heating coil guide member and heating block
US10731894B2 (en) 2015-09-03 2020-08-04 Robert Bosch Gmbh Heating block half-shell, and heating block with guide elements for a heating coil
EP3567985A1 (en) * 2018-05-08 2019-11-13 Bosch Termotecnologia S.A. Heating means for heating a fluid

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2947583C1 (en) Electric welding socket made of thermoplastic material and process for its manufacture
DE1091249B (en) Electrically heated water heater
DE2637338A1 (en) COOLABLE INFRARED RADIATOR ELEMENT
EP0273855A1 (en) Purging plug for metallurgical vessels
EP0021106B1 (en) Continuous-flow heater
DE1106005B (en) Electrically heated water heater
AT251127B (en) Electric flow heater for preferably pressurized flowing media
DE19716010C1 (en) Extremely thin, safe, metal-clad electrical heater with integral thermocouple
DE564986C (en) Device for electrical heating of flowing gases
DE873140C (en) Device for the injection of molded bodies made of thermosensitive materials, in particular synthetic resins
DE917496C (en) Support body for slip rings on electrical equipment
DE1844075U (en) ELECTRIC FLOW HEATER WITH CERAMIC HEATING RESISTOR.
DE637131C (en) Coupling socket made of soft rubber
DE890554C (en) Electric furnace for glowing goods stacked in a ring
DE486736C (en) Spark plug
DE867265C (en) Ceramic support elements for holding the resistance wires in the electrically heated furnace
DE369510C (en) Electrically heated torch for singeing yarn
AT162734B (en) Electric furnace for annealing items stacked in a ring
DE402864C (en) Electric immersion heater
DE511042C (en) Electric soldering iron
DE625736C (en) Tubular wire
DE722686C (en) Device for measuring the smallest changes in length of metal test rods at high temperatures
DE917739C (en) Induction heater
DE589839C (en) Insulation for the winding heads of electrical machines
DE323375C (en) Electric hand tools for signing, soldering or the like.