DE1091249B - Electrically heated water heater - Google Patents
Electrically heated water heaterInfo
- Publication number
- DE1091249B DE1091249B DEL32691A DEL0032691A DE1091249B DE 1091249 B DE1091249 B DE 1091249B DE L32691 A DEL32691 A DE L32691A DE L0032691 A DEL0032691 A DE L0032691A DE 1091249 B DE1091249 B DE 1091249B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water heater
- channel
- projections
- heater according
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000927062 Haematobia irritans exigua Aquaporin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
- F24H1/101—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply
- F24H1/102—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply with resistance
- F24H1/103—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply with resistance with bare resistances in direct contact with the fluid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
- H05B3/48—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
- H05B3/50—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material heating conductor arranged in metal tubes, the radiating surface having heat-conducting fins
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
Description
DEUTSCHESGERMAN
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen elektrisch beheizten Durchlauferhitzer, dessen aus blanken gewendeltera Heizdraht bestehende Heizelemente unisoliert in Wasserdurchflußkanälen mit Wandungen aus Isoliermaterial angeordnet sind.The present invention relates to an electrically heated water heater, which consists of bare spiral heating wire existing heating elements are arranged uninsulated in water flow channels with walls made of insulating material.
Bei derartigen Durchlauferhitzern ist es bekannt, die gewendelten Heizelemente in Wasserkanälen mit rundem oder viereckigem Querschnitt einzulegen, wobei der Außendurchmesser der Heizwendel nur etwas kleiner ist als der kleinste Durchmesser der Wasserkanäle. In such instantaneous water heaters, it is known to use the coiled heating elements in water channels round or square cross-section, whereby the outer diameter of the heating coil is only slightly is smaller than the smallest diameter of the water channels.
Es hat sich nun gezeigt, daß an den Stellen, an denen die Heizwendel an der Kanalwandung anliegt, durch die dabei auftretende Verringerung der Wasserdurchflußgeschwindigkeit eine raschere Erwärmung des Wassers auftritt. Hierdurch wird die Heizwendel an diesen Stellen stark überhitzt, was unter Umständen zur Zerstörung der Heizwendel, zumindest aber zum schnelleren Ansatz von Kalkstein führt.It has now been shown that at the points where the heating coil rests on the duct wall, by the resulting reduction in the water flow rate faster heating of the water occurs. As a result, the heating coil is severely overheated at these points, which under certain circumstances leads to the destruction of the heating coil, or at least to the faster build-up of limestone.
Die vorliegende Erfindung ist nun dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wandungen der Durchflußkanäle derart ausgestaltet sind, daß sie mit die Heizwendel zentrierenden, sie punkt- bzw. linienförmig berührenden, die Wasserströmung im Durchflußkanal möglichst wenig behindernden Vorsprüngen versehen sind. Hierdurch wird erreicht, daß die Wasserdurchflußgeschwindigkeit an den Stellen, an denen die Heizwendel nunmehr anliegen kann, nicht mehr so stark abfällt, so daß die Heizwendel keiner so hohen Beanspruchung mehr ausgesetzt ist. Außerdem wird der Kanalansatz dadurch wesentlich verlangsamt.The present invention is now characterized in that the walls of the flow channels are designed in such a way that they are in contact with the heating coil centering, point or line, the water flow in the flow channel are provided as few obstructing projections as possible. This ensures that the water flow rate at the points where the heating coil can now be applied, no longer drops so much, so that the heating coil is not subjected to such high stress exposed more. In addition, the canal approach is slowed down considerably.
Weitere vorteilhafte Einzelheiten der Erfindung sind an Hand der in den Fig. 1 bis 6 beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiele offenbart.Further advantageous details of the invention are described with reference to those in FIGS Embodiments disclosed.
In den Fig. 1 und 2 ist ein im Querschnitt vier- bzw. dreieckiger Wasserkanal 1 bzw. 2 gezeigt. Die Wände 3 derselben sind nach innen gewölbt. Die Heizwendel 4 ist etwas kleiner im Außendurchmesser als der größtmögliche einbeschriebene Kreis des Querschnittes. In FIGS. 1 and 2, a water channel 1 and 2, which is square or triangular in cross section, is shown. the Walls 3 of the same are curved inward. The heating coil 4 is slightly smaller in outer diameter as the largest possible inscribed circle of the cross-section.
Hierdurch wird erreicht, daß der Querschnitt vom Berührungspunkt der Heizwendel 4 mit der Wandung 3 des Wasserkanals 1 bzw. 2 weg sehr stark zunimmt, so daß die Wasserdurchflußgeschwindigkeit in der nächsten Umgebung des Berührungspunktes im Verhältnis zu den bekannten Anordnungen noch ausreichend groß ist, um eine Überhitzung der Heizwendel 4 an diesen Stellen zu vermeiden.This ensures that the cross section from the point of contact of the heating coil 4 with the wall 3 of the water channel 1 or 2 away increases very sharply, so that the water flow rate in the immediate vicinity of the point of contact in relation to the known arrangements is still sufficient is large in order to avoid overheating of the heating coil 4 at these points.
In der Fig. 2 sind noch zusätzlich die Ecken 5 abgerundet, was sich strömungstechnisch günstig auswirkt. In FIG. 2, the corners 5 are additionally rounded, which has a favorable effect in terms of flow.
Die Fig. 3 und 4 zeigen einen viereckigen bzw. runden Kanalquerschnitt 6 bzw. 7. An ihren Innenwandungen 3 sind Erhebungen 8 vorgesehen, an denen3 and 4 show a square or round channel cross-section 6 and 7, respectively, on their inner walls 3 surveys 8 are provided on which
Anmelder:Applicant:
LICENTIA Patent-Verwaltungs - G. m. b. H., Frankfurt/M., Theodor-Stern-Kai 1LICENTIA Patent Administration - G. m. B. H., Frankfurt / M., Theodor-Stern-Kai 1
Dipl.-Ing. Ernst Hielscher, Nürnberg,Dipl.-Ing. Ernst Hielscher, Nuremberg,
und Dipl.-Ing. Hermann Schmid, Rednitzhembach,and Dipl.-Ing. Hermann Schmid, Rednitzhembach,
sind als Erfinder genannt wordenhave been named as inventors
die Heizwendel 4 anliegen kann. Hierdurch ist eine noch bessere Umspülung der Heizwendel 4 möglich, ohne daß dabei die Wasserströmungsgeschwindigkeit stark abnimmt. Die Erhebungen 8 sind vorteilhaft an jeder Seitenwand des Kanals vorgesehen, zumindest aber sind sie stern- oder kreuzförmig angeordnet.the heating coil 4 can be applied. This enables even better flushing of the heating coil 4, without the water flow rate decreasing significantly. The surveys 8 are advantageous Each side wall of the channel is provided, but at least they are arranged in a star or cross shape.
Die Durchwölbung der Seitenwände 3 oder die Anordnung von vorzugsweise spitzwinkligen Erhebungen 8 kann, wie in Fig. 5 dargestellt, durchgehend sein. Sie kann jedoch auch gemäß Fig. 6 nur abschnittsweise, beispielsweise wellenförmig vorgesehen sein.The arching of the side walls 3 or the arrangement of preferably acute-angled elevations 8, as shown in FIG. 5, can be continuous. However, according to FIG. 6, it can only be used in sections, for example be provided in a wave-shaped manner.
Diese Durchwölbung oder die Erhebungen 8 können bei beliebig geformten Querschnitten, z. B. bei drei- oder mehreckigem oder ellipsenförmigem Querschnitt, des Wasserkanals Anwendung finden.This vault or the elevations 8 can with any shape cross-sections, for. B. at three or polygonal or elliptical cross-section, the water channel can be used.
Claims (7)
Deutsches Gebrauchsmuster Nr. 1 752 160.Considered publications:
German utility model No. 1 752 160.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEL32691A DE1091249B (en) | 1959-03-11 | 1959-03-11 | Electrically heated water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEL32691A DE1091249B (en) | 1959-03-11 | 1959-03-11 | Electrically heated water heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1091249B true DE1091249B (en) | 1960-10-20 |
Family
ID=7266008
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEL32691A Pending DE1091249B (en) | 1959-03-11 | 1959-03-11 | Electrically heated water heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1091249B (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4207457A (en) * | 1978-06-29 | 1980-06-10 | The Kanthal Corporation | Porcupine wire coil electric resistance fluid heater |
| EP0018043A1 (en) * | 1979-04-12 | 1980-10-29 | Proctor-Silex, Inc. | Pump chambers minimizing formation of deposits and method therefor |
| DE3531424A1 (en) * | 1984-09-10 | 1986-04-17 | Joh. Vaillant Gmbh U. Co, 5630 Remscheid | Electrical heating element |
| DE19651087A1 (en) * | 1996-12-09 | 1998-06-10 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Heating block for electrically heated continuous flow heater |
| DE202009009340U1 (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2010-11-18 | Rehau Ag + Co. | liquid heater |
| DE102012013348A1 (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-09 | Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co. Kg | Heating block for use in warm water heater i.e. instantaneous water heater, for heating water, has heating element fastened with ends between attachment units, which are provided in flow direction opposite to end of channel portion |
| DE102015216937A1 (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2017-03-09 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Heating block half-shell and heating block with guide elements for a heating coil |
| EP3567985A1 (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-11-13 | Bosch Termotecnologia S.A. | Heating means for heating a fluid |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1752160U (en) * | 1956-03-03 | 1957-09-12 | Alfred Eckerfeld | ELECTRICALLY HEATED FLOW HEATER. |
-
1959
- 1959-03-11 DE DEL32691A patent/DE1091249B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1752160U (en) * | 1956-03-03 | 1957-09-12 | Alfred Eckerfeld | ELECTRICALLY HEATED FLOW HEATER. |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4207457A (en) * | 1978-06-29 | 1980-06-10 | The Kanthal Corporation | Porcupine wire coil electric resistance fluid heater |
| EP0018043A1 (en) * | 1979-04-12 | 1980-10-29 | Proctor-Silex, Inc. | Pump chambers minimizing formation of deposits and method therefor |
| US4300870A (en) | 1979-04-12 | 1981-11-17 | Scm Corporation | Pump chambers minimizing formation of deposits |
| DE3531424A1 (en) * | 1984-09-10 | 1986-04-17 | Joh. Vaillant Gmbh U. Co, 5630 Remscheid | Electrical heating element |
| DE19651087A1 (en) * | 1996-12-09 | 1998-06-10 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Heating block for electrically heated continuous flow heater |
| DE19651087C2 (en) * | 1996-12-09 | 2002-06-20 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Heating block with housing shells |
| DE202009009340U1 (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2010-11-18 | Rehau Ag + Co. | liquid heater |
| DE102012013348A1 (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-09 | Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co. Kg | Heating block for use in warm water heater i.e. instantaneous water heater, for heating water, has heating element fastened with ends between attachment units, which are provided in flow direction opposite to end of channel portion |
| DE102015216937A1 (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2017-03-09 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Heating block half-shell and heating block with guide elements for a heating coil |
| WO2017036872A1 (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2017-03-09 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Heating block half-shell and heating block having guide elements for a heating coil |
| JP2018526609A (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2018-09-13 | ベーエスハー ハウスゲレーテ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングBSH Hausgeraete GmbH | Heating block half shell with heating coil guide member and heating block |
| US10731894B2 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2020-08-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Heating block half-shell, and heating block with guide elements for a heating coil |
| EP3567985A1 (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-11-13 | Bosch Termotecnologia S.A. | Heating means for heating a fluid |
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