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DE1079380B - Preparations for protecting materials against termite damage - Google Patents

Preparations for protecting materials against termite damage

Info

Publication number
DE1079380B
DE1079380B DEF26126A DEF0026126A DE1079380B DE 1079380 B DE1079380 B DE 1079380B DE F26126 A DEF26126 A DE F26126A DE F0026126 A DEF0026126 A DE F0026126A DE 1079380 B DE1079380 B DE 1079380B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
preparations
materials against
protecting materials
termite damage
against termite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEF26126A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Ingeborg Hammann
Dr Friedrich Muth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer AG
Original Assignee
Bayer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer AG filed Critical Bayer AG
Priority to DEF26126A priority Critical patent/DE1079380B/en
Publication of DE1079380B publication Critical patent/DE1079380B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N41/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
    • A01N41/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
    • A01N41/04Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A01N41/06Sulfonic acid amides

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Description

Mittel zum Schützen von Materialien gegen Termitenfraß Termiten sind in tropischen und subtropischen Ländern die wichtigsten und vielseitigsten tierischen Materialschädlinge. Sie können nicht nur das Bauholz der Häuser, sondern alle Gebrauchsgegenstände und technischen Güter, die aus Holz, Papier, Textilien, Kunststoffen, Lacken, Kautschuk, Leder usw. bestehen, zerstören. Es ist daher notwendig, solche Materialien durch geeignete Verfahren gegen Termitenfraß zu schützen. In dichter besiedelten und wirtschaftlich bedeutungsvollen Gebieten ist z. B. der Schutz von Häusern, Möbeln, Textilien, Kabeln, Elektrogeräten, Auto- und Radiobestandteilen, Polstermaterialien, Urkunden, Büchereinbänden usw. ein wichtiges Problem.Means for to protect materials against termites Termites are in tropical and subtropical countries, the most important and versatile animal material pests. You can destroy not only the timber of the houses, but all utensils and technical goods made of wood, paper, textiles, plastics, paints, rubber, leather, etc. It is therefore necessary to use suitable methods to protect such materials from being eaten by termites. In more densely populated and economically significant areas z. B. the protection of houses, furniture, textiles, cables, electrical appliances, car and radio components, upholstery, documents, book covers, etc. are an important problem.

Bisher verwendete man in der Praxis Termitenschutzmittel fast ausschließlich für Bauholz und Bauplatten. So wird vielfach das billige, aber Hautreizungen erzeugende Pentachlorphenol für Holz eingesetzt.So far, termite repellants have been used almost exclusively in practice for lumber and building boards. In many cases, this is what is cheap but irritating to the skin Pentachlorophenol used for wood.

Der Schutz von anderen Materialien als Holz hat bisher geringes Interesse gefunden. Ganze Häuser können zwar mit ihrem Inhalt durch eine - allerdings recht kostspielige - Bodenbehandlung vor dem Eindringen von Termiten geschützt werden. Zum Einsatz gelangten dabei bisher vor allem Produkte wie 1,2,3,4,10,10-Hexachlor-1, 4, 4a, 5, 8, 8a-hexahydro-1,4, 5, 8-dimethylen-naphthalin, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8-Octachlor-3 a, 4, 7, 7 a-tetrahydro-4, 7 - methylenindan, 1,1,1- Trichlor - 2, 2 -bis - (p - chlorphenyl) - äthan, 1, 2, 3, 4,10,10 - Hexachlor - 6, 7 - epoxy -1, 4, 4 a, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8 a-octahydro-1, 4, 5, 8-dimethylen-naphthalin und 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8-Heptachlor-3 a, 4, 7, 7 a-tetrahydro-4,7-endomethyleninden, die als Insektizide unter verschiedenen Handelsnamen bekannt sind.The protection of materials other than wood has so far been of little interest found. Whole houses can with their content through one - but right costly - soil treatment to be protected from termite invasion. So far, mainly products such as 1,2,3,4,10,10-hexachloro-1, 4, 4a, 5, 8, 8a-hexahydro-1,4, 5, 8-dimethylene-naphthalene, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8-octachlor-3 a, 4, 7, 7 a-tetrahydro-4, 7 - methylenindane, 1,1,1-trichloro - 2, 2-bis - (p - chlorophenyl) - ethane, 1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 10 - hexachlor - 6, 7 - epoxy -1, 4, 4 a, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8 a-octahydro-1, 4, 5, 8-dimethylene-naphthalene and 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8-heptachlor-3 a, 4, 7, 7 a-tetrahydro-4,7-endomethylene indene, which as Insecticides are known under various trade names.

Als Schutzmittel für andere Materialien, z. B. Papier und Jute, werden gelegentlich ebenfalls 1,1,1-Trichlor-2,2-bis-(p-chlorphenyl)-äthan bzw. y-Hexachlorcyclohexan verwendet.As a protective agent for other materials, e.g. B. paper and jute occasionally also 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis (p-chlorophenyl) -ethane or γ-hexachlorocyclohexane used.

Bei der Suche nach besonders wirksamen Produkten wurde nun gefunden, daß Verbindungen vom Typ der Chlormethansulfonsäure-anilide, die im Phenylrest weiter durch Trifluormethylgruppen substituiert sind und in denen der Phenylrest weiter durch Halogen substituiert sein kann, eine hervorragende Termitenschutzwirkung besitzen. Die Wirksamkeit konnte sowohl in Laborprüfungen als auch nach Einarbeitung in technische Materialien bestätigt werden. Die Verbindungen schützen Holz, Bauplatten, Papier, Textilien, Kunststoffe, Kautschuk, Leder und andere Materialien schon bei Anwendung von 1 bis 2 °/o, teilweise sogar in erheblich niedrigerer Konzentration, dauerhaft gegen Termitenfraß.In the search for particularly effective products it has now been found that compounds of the chloromethanesulfonic acid anilide type, which continue in the phenyl radical are substituted by trifluoromethyl groups and in which the phenyl radical continues can be substituted by halogen, have an excellent termite protection effect. The effectiveness could both in laboratory tests and after familiarization with technical Materials are confirmed. The connections protect wood, building boards, paper, Textiles, plastics, rubber, leather and other materials are already in use from 1 to 2%, sometimes even in a considerably lower concentration, permanently against termite damage.

Beispiel 1 Eine 0,5 mm starke Filterscheibe von 9 cm Durchmesser wird mit 2 cm3 einer 0,05°/jgen Acetonlösung von Chlormethansulfonyl-2-chlor-5-trifluormethylanilin so behandelt, daß das Papier gleichmäßig getränkt ist. Nach 4tägiger Ausdunstung werden 20 Termitenarbeiter in einem Metallring auf die behandelte Papierfläche gesetzt. Alle Versuchstiere sind nach 24stündigem Kontakt tot; die Filterscheibe bleibt unbeschädigt. Der Versuch mit einer 0,005°/oigen Lösung zeigt eine gleich gute Wirkung. Bei Herabsetzung der Konzentration auf 0,0005 °/o beträgt die abtötende Wirkung nur noch 70 °/o, ohne daß das Material beschädigt wird. Nach Lagerung im Tropenklima besitzt die mit 0,05°/oiger Lösung behandelte Filterscheibe noch nach Wochen die gleiche Wirkung.Example 1 A 0.5 mm thick filter disk with a diameter of 9 cm is used with 2 cm3 of a 0.05% acetone solution of chloromethanesulfonyl-2-chloro-5-trifluoromethylaniline treated so that the paper is soaked evenly. After 4 days of evaporation 20 termite workers are placed in a metal ring on the treated paper surface. All test animals are dead after 24 hours of contact; the filter disc remains undamaged. The experiment with a 0.005% solution shows an equally good effect. In case of reduction at a concentration of 0.0005% the killing effect is only 70%, without damaging the material. After storage in a tropical climate, the Filter disc treated with 0.05% solution still had the same effect after weeks.

Beispiel 2 1 Gewichtsteil der Verbindung Chlormethansulfonyl-2-chlor-5-trifluormethylanüin wird in 100 Gewichtsteilen Polyäthylen bei 130° C 6 bis 8 Minuten eingewalzt, so daß der Wirkstoff in dem Polyäthylen homogen gelöst ist. So ausgerüstete Polyäthylenfolien besitzen sowohl im Fraßzwang- als auch im Fraßwahlversuch nach 1jähriger Prüfzeit noch eine 100°/oige toxische Wirkung und eine vollkommene Fraßresistenz gegen Termiten.Example 2 1 part by weight of the compound chloromethanesulfonyl-2-chloro-5-trifluoromethylanine is rolled in 100 parts by weight of polyethylene at 130 ° C for 6 to 8 minutes, so that the active ingredient is homogeneously dissolved in the polyethylene. Polyethylene foils equipped in this way have both in the forced feeding test and in the feeding selection test after a 1-year test period 100% toxic effect and complete resistance to feeding against termites.

Auf gleiche Weise wirksam sind die folgenden Verbindungen: Chlormethansulfonyl-2-brom-5-trifluormethylanilin und das Chlormethansulfonyl-3,5-di-(trifluormethylanilin).The following compounds are equally effective: chloromethanesulfonyl-2-bromo-5-trifluoromethylaniline and the chloromethanesulfonyl-3,5-di (trifluoromethylaniline).

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Mittel zum Schützen von Materialien gegen Termitenfraß, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es Chlormethansulfonsäure-anilide, die im Phenylrest weiter durch Trifluormethylgruppen substituiert sind und in denen der Phenylrest weiter durch Chlor oder Brom substituiert sein kann, enthält. Claim: Agent for protecting materials against termite damage, characterized in that it contains chloromethanesulfonic acid anilides which are further substituted in the phenyl radical by trifluoromethyl groups and in which the phenyl radical can be further substituted by chlorine or bromine.
DEF26126A 1958-07-10 1958-07-10 Preparations for protecting materials against termite damage Pending DE1079380B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF26126A DE1079380B (en) 1958-07-10 1958-07-10 Preparations for protecting materials against termite damage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF26126A DE1079380B (en) 1958-07-10 1958-07-10 Preparations for protecting materials against termite damage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1079380B true DE1079380B (en) 1960-04-07

Family

ID=7091898

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEF26126A Pending DE1079380B (en) 1958-07-10 1958-07-10 Preparations for protecting materials against termite damage

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1079380B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3269898A (en) * 1961-08-25 1966-08-30 Bayer Ag Agents for protecting materials against textile pests

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3269898A (en) * 1961-08-25 1966-08-30 Bayer Ag Agents for protecting materials against textile pests

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