DE1076479B - Process for the preservation of livestock, in particular green fodder - Google Patents
Process for the preservation of livestock, in particular green fodderInfo
- Publication number
- DE1076479B DE1076479B DEB42137A DEB0042137A DE1076479B DE 1076479 B DE1076479 B DE 1076479B DE B42137 A DEB42137 A DE B42137A DE B0042137 A DEB0042137 A DE B0042137A DE 1076479 B DE1076479 B DE 1076479B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- preservation
- green fodder
- livestock
- feed
- particular green
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
- A23K30/15—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
- A01F2025/147—Containers specially adapted for storing the containers are specially adapted for storing or drying the products in vacuum
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Description
DEUTSCHESGERMAN
Bei der Silage pflanzlicher Stoffe hängen der Gärungsverlauf und die Konservierung in starkem Maße von den im Silo herrschenden Druckverhältnissen sowie seiner Dichtigkeit gegenüber dem Zutritt von Luft ab.In the case of the silage of vegetable matter, the fermentation process and the conservation depend to a large extent on the pressure conditions prevailing in the silo as well as its tightness against the access of Air off.
Die bekannten starren Silobehälter besitzen meist Vorrichtungen, die es ermöglichen, den im Silo herrschenden Druck konstant zu halten und den Zutritt von Luft zu verhindern. Beispielsweise sind Silobehälter bekanntgeworden, welche mit einem bewegliehen Deckel oder einer elastischen Verschlußklappe versehen sind, die nach der Evakuierung des Silos infolge der entstandenen Unter druckes mit großer Kraft auf den Siloinhalt drücken. Diese starren Silobehälter besitzen jedoch den Nachteil, daß sie ortsgebunden sind und daß ihre Erstellung mit großen Kosten verbunden ist. Um diese Nachteile zu umgehen, ist daher die Silage von Rohfutter in transportablen, elastischen Futterbeuteln vorgeschlagen worden. Derartige Konservierungsverfahren haben sich jedoch bisher deshalb nicht überall durchsetzen können, weil bei diesen Verfahren die beim Einfüllen des Futters in die Beutel gelangende Luft den Gärungsverlauf nachteilig beeinflußt und das Futter daher vor der Einbringung in die Beutel komprimiert werden muß. Um günstige Konservierungseffekte zu erzielen, wurde auch vorgeschlagen, das Futter vor der Lagerung einem Preßvorgang zu unterwerfen und es anschließend zu trocknen, bevor es in Beutel eingefüllt wird. . .The known rigid silo containers usually have devices that allow the prevailing in the silo Maintain constant pressure and prevent air from entering. For example, there are silo containers become known, which with a movable lid or an elastic closure flap are provided, which after the evacuation of the silo due to the resulting negative pressure with large Press force on the silo contents. However, these rigid silo containers have the disadvantage that they are fixed in place and that their creation is associated with great costs. To avoid these disadvantages, therefore the silage of raw feed in transportable, elastic feed bags has been proposed. However, such preservation methods have not been widely used up to now because in these processes the air that gets into the bags when the feed is poured into the fermentation process adversely affected and the feed is therefore compressed prior to being placed in the bag must become. In order to achieve beneficial preservation effects, it has also been suggested to feed the feed before To subject storage to a pressing process and then to dry it before filling it into bags will. . .
Alle diese Verfahrensmaß nahmen werden durch die vorliegendeErfindung überflüssig. Sie betrifft ein Verfahren zur Konservierung von Vieh-, insbesondere Grünfutter in Säcken aus luftundurchlässigem Material. Gemäß der Erfindung wird nach Einfüllen des Gutes der Behälter verschlossen und die Luft aus diesem mindestens teilweise abgesaugt.All of these procedural steps are made redundant by the present invention. It concerns a procedure for the preservation of cattle, especially green fodder, in bags made of airtight material. According to the invention, after the goods have been filled, the container is closed and the air is blown out this at least partially sucked off.
Bei dem neuen Silierverfahren kann man als Behälter elastische Säcke aus luftdichtem Material, die der Zersetzung durch die bei der Gärung entstehenden schwachen organischen Säuren widerstehen, verwenden. Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, als Behälter Säcke aus Kunststoffen zu benutzen.With the new ensiling process, elastic bags made of airtight material can be used as the container resist decomposition by the weak organic acids produced during fermentation. It is particularly advantageous to use plastic bags as containers.
Nach dem neuen Verfahren wird das Rohfutter, insbesondere Grünfutter, vorteilhaft an der Stelle in den Silagebehälter eingebracht, an welcher dieser aufbewahrt werden soll. Dann wird der Behälter verschlossen und die Luft aus dem Sack mindestens teilweise herausgesaugt. Der Vorteil des neuen Verfahrens besteht darin, daß erstens durch die Ent- fernung der Luft ein großer Teil des Sauerstoffes aus der Futtermasse beseitigt wird und daß zweitens in dem Sack ein Unterdruck erzeugt wird, wodurch der äußere Luftdruck das Futter im Innern des Sackes Verfahren zur Konservierung von Vieh-, insbesondere GrünfutterAccording to the new process, the raw feed, in particular Green fodder, advantageously introduced into the silage container at the point where it is stored shall be. Then the container is closed and the air is at least partially out of the bag sucked out. The advantage of the new process is that, firstly, through the design removal of the air a large part of the oxygen is removed from the feed mass and that, secondly, in A negative pressure is created in the sack, whereby the external air pressure causes the lining inside the sack Process for the preservation of livestock, especially green fodder
Anmelder:Applicant:
Frank Julius Gabriel Buelens,
SintLenaarts (Belgien)Frank Julius Gabriel Buelens,
SintLenaarts (Belgium)
Vertreter: Dr. H.-H. Willrath, Patentanwalt,
Wiesbaden, Hildastr. 32Representative: Dr. H.-H. Willrath, patent attorney,
Wiesbaden, Hildastr. 32
Beanspruchte Priorität:
Belgien vom 19. Oktober 1955Claimed priority:
Belgium 19 October 1955
Frank Julius Gabriel Buelens, Sint Lenaarts (Belgien), ist als Erfinder genannt wordenFrank Julius Gabriel Buelens, Sint Lenaarts (Belgium), has been named as the inventor
zusammendrückt. Die Kompressionswirkung ist hierbei günstiger als in den bisher bekannten, aus starrem Baustoff bestehenden Silos, und überdies erfolgt die Komprimierung des Fütters-schneller und von allen Seiten gleichzeitig.squeezes. The compression effect here is more favorable than in the previously known, rigid Building material existing silos, and moreover, the compression of the feed takes place faster and from all Pages at the same time.
Obgleich grundsätzlich jeder elastische luftdichte Sack verwendet werden kann, sind Säcke aus widerstandsfähigen Kunststoffen zu bevorzugen. Die "Säcke können als bewegliche- Silos betrachtet werden, wodurch das Silierverfahren besonders wirtschaftlich ist.Although in principle any elastic, airtight sack can be used, sacks are made of tough ones Prefer plastics. The "sacks can be viewed as moveable silos, making the ensiling process particularly economical.
Das Fassungsvermögen der Behälter, die für das Verfahren verwendet werden, kann in sehr weiten Grenzen schwanken. Es kann 30 m3 wie auch 150 m3 und mehr betragen.The capacity of the containers used for the process can vary within very wide limits. It can be 30 m 3 as well as 150 m 3 and more.
Hinsichtlich der Form des elastischen Behälters sind zahlreiche Abänderungen möglich.Numerous variations are possible with regard to the shape of the elastic container.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE1076479X | 1955-10-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1076479B true DE1076479B (en) | 1960-02-25 |
Family
ID=3893121
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB42137A Pending DE1076479B (en) | 1955-10-19 | 1956-10-16 | Process for the preservation of livestock, in particular green fodder |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE546168A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1076479B (en) |
| LU (1) | LU34684A1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL96972C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1979000183A1 (en) * | 1977-10-05 | 1979-04-19 | M Adolphe | Valorization process of wet draft from breweries and other subproducts from food industries,and basic food for animals obtained with this process |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH678866A5 (en) * | 1987-02-10 | 1991-11-15 | Jura Elektroapparate Fab |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE475928C (en) * | 1923-03-24 | 1929-05-04 | Karl Schmidt Dr | Process for preserving green fodder |
| DE811633C (en) * | 1948-01-02 | 1951-08-23 | Kornelis Pleunis Ir Kalis | Method and device for regulating the pressure in a silo |
| DE851297C (en) * | 1950-12-23 | 1952-10-02 | Paul Wolff | Process and container for the preservation of farm fodder |
| GB702117A (en) * | 1952-05-26 | 1954-01-06 | Matepa Nv | A method of carrying out the aerobic fermentation of green fodder followed by the anaerobic storage thereof |
-
0
- LU LU34684D patent/LU34684A1/xx unknown
- NL NL96972D patent/NL96972C/xx active
- BE BE546168D patent/BE546168A/xx unknown
-
1956
- 1956-10-16 DE DEB42137A patent/DE1076479B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE475928C (en) * | 1923-03-24 | 1929-05-04 | Karl Schmidt Dr | Process for preserving green fodder |
| DE811633C (en) * | 1948-01-02 | 1951-08-23 | Kornelis Pleunis Ir Kalis | Method and device for regulating the pressure in a silo |
| DE851297C (en) * | 1950-12-23 | 1952-10-02 | Paul Wolff | Process and container for the preservation of farm fodder |
| GB702117A (en) * | 1952-05-26 | 1954-01-06 | Matepa Nv | A method of carrying out the aerobic fermentation of green fodder followed by the anaerobic storage thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1979000183A1 (en) * | 1977-10-05 | 1979-04-19 | M Adolphe | Valorization process of wet draft from breweries and other subproducts from food industries,and basic food for animals obtained with this process |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| LU34684A1 (en) | |
| NL96972C (en) | |
| BE546168A (en) |
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