DE1069825B

DE1069825B - Mandibular tooth prosthesis with magnetic holder

Info

Publication number: DE1069825B
Application number: DENDAT1069825D
Authority: DE
Inventors: Berlin Dr. Dr. med. Joachim Gabka
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Publication date: 1959-11-26

Description

Anmelder:Applicant:

Dr. Dr. med. Joachim Gabka,
Berlin N 65, Augustenburger Platz 1Dr. Dr. med. Joachim Gabka,
Berlin N 65, Augustenburger Platz 1

Dr. Dr. med. Joachim Gobka, Berlin,
Ist als Erfinder genannt wordenDr. Dr. med. Joachim Gobka, Berlin,
Has been named as the inventor

example

oberflächlicher Vergütung, z.B. Vfergoldung, drei permanente. Magneten in den Untcr-superficial remuneration, e.g. Vfergoldung, three permanent. Magnets in the

•o kieferknocbcn in gleichen Abständen eingelegt. Dazu wird die über dem Uoterkieferknochen befindliche Schleimhaut mit dem Messer geschlitzt und der Knochen in den Abmessungen der Magnete ausgehöhlt. Die Schleimhaut wird anschließend wieder über den• o Kieferknocbcn inserted at equal intervals. In addition the mucous membrane over the lower jaw bone is slit with the knife and the Bones hollowed out to the dimensions of the magnets. The mucous membrane is then back over the

*$ eingelegten Magneten vernäht. Nach einer Aus-Iteiluttgsdauer von etwa 3 Woclien wird die Unterkieferzahnprothese mit drei permanenten Magneten angefertigt und im Munde des Patienten eingesetzt. Die Magneten werden dabei in der Zahnprothese der-* $ inserted magnets sewn. After an Aus-Iteiluttgsdauer The mandibular tooth prosthesis with three permanent magnets is of about 3 Woclien made and inserted in the patient's mouth. The magnets are used in the dental prosthesis

3« art angebracht, daß sich stets ein Nordpol im Kiefer und ein Südpol in der Prothese bzw. ein Sndpol im Kiefer und ein Nordpol in der Prothese gegennlterübcrstehcn. Die Pole sind dabei nur durch die relativ dfinnc Schleimhaut voneinander getrennt, so daß eine3 «art appropriate that there is always a north pole in the jaw and a south pole in the prosthesis and a south pole in the Jaw and a north pole in the prosthesis stand opposite each other. The poles are only separated from each other by the relatively thin mucous membrane, so that one

js hohe magnetische Kraft einen festen Sitz der Prothese gewährleistet.js high magnetic force ensures a tight fit of the prosthesis guaranteed.

PATEXTAKSPROCHE:PATEXTAK SPHERE:

1. Untcrkicferzahnprothese, dadurch gekenn· 4* zeichnet, daß sie durch magnetische Kräfte von sowohl in den Unterkieferknochen als auch in der Unterkieferitahnprotbesc eingelagerten Permanentmagneten am Unterkiefer befestigt ist.1. Lower denture, characterized by 4 * records that they are caused by magnetic forces of Permanent magnets embedded in both the mandibular bone and the mandibular tooth protbesc attached to the lower jaw.

2. Unterkieferzahnprothese nach Anspruch 1, «5 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zahnprothese Permanentmagneten enthält, deren Magnetfluß über ferromagnetische Joche im Unterkiefcrkncchcn geschlossen wird.2. lower dental prosthesis according to claim 1, «5 characterized in that the dental prosthesis includes permanent magnets whose magnetic flux ge on ferromagnetic yokes in Unterkiefcrkncchcn is SEN schlo.

3. ünicfkieferzahuprothese nach Anspruch 1. so dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in <k-n Unterkieferknochen Permanentmagneten eingelagert werden, deren Magnetfelder durch ferromagnetische Joche in der Zahnprothese geschlossen werden.3. ünicfkieferzahuprothese according to claim 1. so characterized that in <k-n lower jaw bones Permanent magnets are stored, their magnetic fields through ferromagnetic yokes be closed in the denture.

Claims

To attach UiUerkieierzahiiproihüen are several procedures are already known. The most common fastening method is the mandibular tooth prosthesis directly on the over Oral mucous membrane placed on the lower jaw bone and only held by a slight suction effect. In many cases this is the stop not guaranteed. Another method of fastening ordered that after storing a metal armor a lower jaw prosthesis on the lower jaw knots on tooth-like cones that cover this framework through the lower jawbone Mucous membrane protruding, is attached.

At the points where the cones pass through the mucous membrane, it comes from pulling and pushing ' often cramped to dissolve the mucous membrane and des Metal! Scaffolding ”, so that even here the hold is only in individual cases Pills is possible. The cones protruding through the oral mucosa are a latent source of infection to watch. Furthermore, a prosthesis 1> ereit5 is known. called the one in the artificial battlements of the upper and lower walls Lower jaw! »« Opaque denture magnets are housed. The magnetic poles are arranged in such a way that that the upper jaw only covers the north or south |> ole and the lower jaw accordingly bears the poles of the same name. The PoU of the same name; bump himself off. whereby the prostheses held in place. Poles of the same name are always turned towards the tongue. The repulsive forces of the upper jaw prosthesis against the lower jaw prosthesis press it against the lower jawbone. The disadvantage of this prosthesis is that the magnetic forces are hot Change the opening of the mouth depending on the opening width, so that a wide open mouth is practical no more contact pressure for the lower jaw prosthesis ! »Cstcht. The disadvantages described are met by the invention thereby eliminating the denture of the mandible by magnetic forces from mjwoIiI in »Kr Dental prosthesis as well as in the Uiitcrkivferknocheit embedded permanent magnets firmly on the lower jaw is requested. The magnetic forces work iiabci xusitaslich to the normal suction power of the prosthesis. l> as hitherto called total mandibular dentition The usual lifting legs in the act of chewing are avoided, as the magnetic forces prevent this. With sufficient strong magnets, the magnetic flux through a ferromagnetic yoke is sufficient. to the bracket to develop the necessary force for the denture. In this case it is sufficient. either in the lower jaw bone to insert a tomagnetic yoke and to provide the / cahnprothrae with magnets or al> cr insert a yoke into the denture and store the magnetrii in the lower jaw bone.

Lower jaw prosthesis
with magnetic holder