DE1063871B - Process to prevent the corrosion of metals - Google Patents
Process to prevent the corrosion of metalsInfo
- Publication number
- DE1063871B DE1063871B DEF20658A DEF0020658A DE1063871B DE 1063871 B DE1063871 B DE 1063871B DE F20658 A DEF20658 A DE F20658A DE F0020658 A DEF0020658 A DE F0020658A DE 1063871 B DE1063871 B DE 1063871B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- corrosion
- metals
- fluorinated
- hydrocarbons
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011551 heat transfer agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BOSAWIQFTJIYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl BOSAWIQFTJIYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGCSPKPEHQEOSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloro-1,2-difluoroethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)C(F)(Cl)Cl UGCSPKPEHQEOSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGADZLAECENGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dibromo-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(Br)Br JLGADZLAECENGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- -1 B. as a refrigerant Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MEXUFEQDCXZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromochlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Br MEXUFEQDCXZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJCQBQGAPKAMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromotrifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)Br RJCQBQGAPKAMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFYPFACVUDMOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)Cl AFYPFACVUDMOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AZSZCFSOHXEJQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibromodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)Br AZSZCFSOHXEJQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UMNKXPULIDJLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)Cl UMNKXPULIDJLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethanolammonium Chemical class OCC[NH+](CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
- C23F11/16—Sulfur-containing compounds
- C23F11/164—Sulfur-containing compounds containing a -SO2-N group
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Description
Verfahren -zur Verhütung der Korrosion von Metallen Pluorierte Kohlen- und. fluorierte Chlürkohlenwasserstoffe, die z. B. als Kältemittel, Wärmeübertragungsmittel, Feuerlöschmittel oder -als Treibgas ffit. Aero-sole',Verwendung finden, unterliegen bei Gegenwart von Wasser mehr oder weniger stark der .H#dtolyse. Die' dabei entstehenden Halögenwasserstoffsäuren können im allgemeinen eine starke Korrosion der verwendeten Behält-er, Bauelemente, Rohrleitungen usw. bewirken.Procedure -for the prevention of corrosion of metals Pluorierte carbon and . fluorinated chlorinated hydrocarbons, e.g. B. as a refrigerant, heat transfer medium, fire extinguishing agent or propellant gas ffit. Aerosols, which are used, are more or less subject to hydrolysis in the presence of water. The hydrogen halide acids formed in this process can generally cause severe corrosion of the containers, structural elements, pipelines, etc. used.
um diese :§ehwi . erigkelten- möglichst'= vermeiden, hat man diese Verbindungien z. B. bei ihrer Verwendung als Kält-emittel oder als Wärmeüberträger in Heizungsanlagen bisher stark getrocknet, jedoch läßt sich bei der Montage das Eindringen von Luftfeuchtigkeit selten vollständig vermeiden. Beim Einsatz der fluorierten Kohlen- oder fluorierten Chlorkohlenwasserstoffe als Treibgas für Aerosole ist sehr häufig die Vermeidung eines Wassergehaltes des zu versprühenden Wirkstoffes aus Rezepturgründen nicht möglich. around this: §ehwi . erigkelten- if possible '= avoid, one has these connections z. B. when used as a refrigerant or as a heat exchanger in heating systems so far strongly dried, but the ingress of humidity can rarely be completely avoided during assembly. When using fluorinated hydrocarbons or fluorinated chlorinated hydrocarbons as propellants for aerosols, it is very often not possible to avoid a water content in the active ingredient to be sprayed for reasons of the formulation.
Diese Beispiele zeigen, dhß das Problem der Wechselwirkung zwischen den fluorierten Kohlen-oder Chlorkohlenwasserstoffen einerseits und Wasser andererseits praktisch bei allen Anwendungsgebieten dieser Verbindungen existiert.These examples show, that is, the problem of the interaction between the fluorinated hydrocarbons or chlorinated hydrocarbons on the one hand and water on the other practically in all areas of application of these compounds exists.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß -die Korrosion von Metallen, die bei Gegenwart von Feuchtigkeit mit Kälteinitteln, Feuerlöschmitteln, Wärmeübertragungsmitteln oder verflüssigten Treibgasen für Aerosole auf der Basis von fluorierten Kohlen- oder fluerierten Chlorkohlenwasserstoffen in Berührung kommen, verhindert oder stark verzögert werden kann, wenn Salze von Alkvlsulfamidocarbonsäuren, die wenigstens einen Alkylrest mit mindestens 6 Kohlenstoffatomen enthalten, gegebenenfalls im Gemisch mit aliphatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen, zugegeben werden. Die erfindungsgemäß wirksamen Stoffe werden zweckmäßig in Konzentrationen von 0,05 bis 2% zugegeben, jedoch können auch davon abweichende geringere Mengen noch gute Ergebnisse zeigen, ebenso wie auch größere Mengen angewendet werden können. Als Salze der Alkylsulfamidocar,bonsäuren kommen z. B. die Natrium-, Kalium-, Ammonium-, Mono-, Di- und Triäthanolammoniumsalze in Frage. It has now been found that the corrosion of metals which come into contact with refrigerants, fire extinguishing agents, heat transfer agents or liquefied propellants for aerosols based on fluorinated hydrocarbons or fluorinated chlorinated hydrocarbons in the presence of moisture, can be prevented or greatly delayed if Salts of alkyl sulfamidocarboxylic acids which contain at least one alkyl radical having at least 6 carbon atoms, optionally mixed with aliphatic hydrocarbons, are added. The substances active according to the invention are expediently added in concentrations of 0.05 to 2%, but smaller amounts which deviate therefrom can still give good results, just as larger amounts can also be used. As salts of the Alkylsulfamidocar, bonsäuren come z. B. the sodium, potassium, ammonium, mono-, di- and triethanolammonium salts in question.
Es ist bereits bekannt, daß die erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagenen Verbindungen Korrosionssehutzmittel für Mineralöle oder fette Öle darstellen, jedoch ist es auch für den Fachmann nicht vorauszusehen gewesen, daß ein Zusatz dieser Stoffe zu Kältemitteln, Wärmeübertragungsmitteln, Feuerlöschmitteln oder verftüssigten Treibgasen auf der Basis von fluorierten Es sind ferner schon Reinigungsmittel auf Basis von wasserunlöslichen organischen Lösungsmitteln, wie halogenierter aliphatischer Kohlenwasserstoffe, bekannt, die Sulfamidocarbonsäuren mit wenigstens einem aliphatischen Rest mit mindestens 6 Kohlenstoffatomen oder deren wasserlösliche Salze enthalten. Wegen der gänzlich anderen Anforderungen, die man an Reinigungsmittel zu stellen hat, konnte man hieraus nicht schließen, daß durch einen Zusatz der erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagenen Stoffe auch die Korrosion von Metallen bei längeren Berührungszeiten mit Wasser enthaltenden fluarierten Kohlen- oder Chlorkohlenwasserstüffen, die als Kältemittel, Wärmeübertragungsmittel, Feuerlöschmittel oderverflüssigte Treibgase für Aerosole drienen, verhindert wurde.It is already known that the inventively proposed compounds are Korrosionssehutzmittel for mineral oils or fatty oils, but it was not foreseen by the expert that an addition of these substances to refrigerants, heat transfer agents, fire extinguishing agents or verftüssigten propellants based on fluorinated There are also cleaning agents based on water-insoluble organic solvents, such as halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons, are known which contain sulfamidocarboxylic acids with at least one aliphatic radical with at least 6 carbon atoms or their water-soluble salts. Because of the completely different requirements that have to be placed on cleaning agents, one could not conclude from this that the addition of the substances proposed according to the invention would also prevent the corrosion of metals during prolonged contact with water-containing fluorinated hydrocarbons or chlorinated hydrocarbons, which are used as refrigerants, heat transfer media , Fire extinguishing agents or liquefied propellants for aerosols were prevented.
Als fluorierte Kohlenwasserstoffe bzw. fluorierte Chlorkohlenwasserstoffe, denen die erfindungsgemä..ß vorgeschlagenen Stoffe als Zusatz zur Verhütung von Korrosionen gegen Metalle zugesetzt werden können, kommen beispielsweise in Frage.: Fluortrichlormethan, Difluordichlormethan, Trifluorchlormethan, Fluordichlormethan, Difluorchlorrnethan, Trifluormethan, Tetrafluordichloräthan, Trifluortrichloräthan, Difluortetrachloräthan, Hexafluordichlorr-yclo'butan, Difluorchlorbrommethan, Difluordibrommethan, Trifluorbrommethan, Tetrafluordibromäthan.As fluorinated hydrocarbons or fluorinated chlorinated hydrocarbons, which the substances proposed according to the invention as an additive for the prevention of Corrosion to metals can be added, for example: Fluorotrichloromethane, difluorodichloromethane, trifluorochloromethane, fluorodichloromethane, Difluorochloromethane, trifluoromethane, tetrafluorodichloroethane, trifluorotrichloroethane, Difluorotetrachloroethane, hexafluorodichloro-yclo'butane, difluorochlorobromomethane, difluorodibromomethane, Trifluorobromomethane, tetrafluorodibromoethane.
Beispiel 1
A) Ein geschmirgeltes und entfettetes Eisenblech
wurde in eine Mischung von 250g Monofluortrichlormethan und 100 g
Wasser gestellt. Nach etwa 2 Stun-
Beispiel 2 Es wurden 0,3 % der im Beispiel 1, B) beschriebenen Substanz zugegeben. Nach einer Einwirkungszeit von 6 Monaten war das Eisenblech noch metallisch blank. Es konnte keine Korrosion daran festgestellt worden.Example 2 0.3 % of the substance described in Example 1, B) was added. After an exposure time of 6 months, the sheet iron was still metallically bright. No corrosion could be found on it.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF20658A DE1063871B (en) | 1956-06-29 | 1956-06-29 | Process to prevent the corrosion of metals |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF20658A DE1063871B (en) | 1956-06-29 | 1956-06-29 | Process to prevent the corrosion of metals |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1063871B true DE1063871B (en) | 1959-08-20 |
Family
ID=7089757
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF20658A Pending DE1063871B (en) | 1956-06-29 | 1956-06-29 | Process to prevent the corrosion of metals |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1063871B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE856774C (en) * | 1942-11-02 | 1952-11-24 | Hoechst Ag | Aqueous coolants and lubricants for metalworking |
| DE905303C (en) * | 1942-03-20 | 1954-03-01 | Hoechst Ag | Oils for metal processing |
-
1956
- 1956-06-29 DE DEF20658A patent/DE1063871B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE905303C (en) * | 1942-03-20 | 1954-03-01 | Hoechst Ag | Oils for metal processing |
| DE856774C (en) * | 1942-11-02 | 1952-11-24 | Hoechst Ag | Aqueous coolants and lubricants for metalworking |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69012665T2 (en) | Process for the formation of a zinc phosphate film on a metal surface. | |
| DE2717541A1 (en) | PROCESS FOR PASSIVATING OR PRE-TREATING METAL SURFACES | |
| DE2736874C2 (en) | Processes to facilitate cold forming of metals | |
| DE2229012C3 (en) | Aqueous solution containing benzotriazole and tolyltriazole with an anti-corrosion effect on metals | |
| DE3329077A1 (en) | REMOVAL OF STRIPS | |
| DE1521899B2 (en) | Anticorrosive agents and methods of preventing the corrosion of iron surfaces | |
| DE2453107B2 (en) | Process for the preparation of phosphoester scale and corrosion inhibiting agents, such agents and their use | |
| DE2538347B2 (en) | Zinc phosphate solution for the formation of zinc phosphate layers on metals | |
| DE1204913B (en) | Process for the production of a firmly adhering chemical coating with lubricating properties on metallic surfaces | |
| DE1063871B (en) | Process to prevent the corrosion of metals | |
| DE2233312B2 (en) | PROCESS FOR INHIBITION OF METAL CORROSION AND A SUITABLE AGENT BASED ON A POLYALKYLENE POLYAMINE CONTAINING PHOSPHONATE GROUPS | |
| DE1939042C3 (en) | Polyoxyalkylene derivatives of acetylene alcohols | |
| DE2937333A1 (en) | Extinguisher water contg. polysaccharide or similar cpds. - as physiologically and environmentally harmless fire retardant easily removed with water | |
| EP0039314A1 (en) | Use of phosphoric acid di-esters as corrosion inhibitors | |
| DE974503C (en) | Process for the production of coatings on metals | |
| DE1184590B (en) | Process for applying phosphate coatings to metallic surfaces | |
| AT238530B (en) | Process for applying finely crystalline phosphate layers to metal surfaces | |
| DE2152446A1 (en) | Process and means for chemical surface treatment of metals | |
| DE1176446B (en) | Method and means for applying phosphate layers to metal surfaces | |
| DE714105C (en) | Water-soluble impregnation agent for wood | |
| DE1153961B (en) | Process for the production of lubricating oxalate coatings on metal surfaces before cold working | |
| DE2521737A1 (en) | METHOD AND MEANS FOR PHOSPHATING METAL SURFACES | |
| DE3122907A1 (en) | CORROSION PROTECTIVE PIGMENT, THEIR USE IN COATING SUBSTANCES AND COATING SUBSTANCES CONTAINING THIS | |
| DE974196C (en) | Process for the production of smooth phosphate coatings on metallic objects | |
| DE1081737B (en) | Process to prevent the corrosion of metals |