DE1062310B - Circuit breaker with insulating parts that generate extinguishing gas, in particular with cast resin extinguishing chamber - Google Patents
Circuit breaker with insulating parts that generate extinguishing gas, in particular with cast resin extinguishing chamberInfo
- Publication number
- DE1062310B DE1062310B DEL30521A DEL0030521A DE1062310B DE 1062310 B DE1062310 B DE 1062310B DE L30521 A DEL30521 A DE L30521A DE L0030521 A DEL0030521 A DE L0030521A DE 1062310 B DE1062310 B DE 1062310B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- parts
- casting
- epoxy
- extinguishing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/72—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid having stationary parts for directing the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid, e.g. arc-extinguishing chamber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
- C08G59/26—Di-epoxy compounds heterocyclic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/32—Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups
- C08G59/3236—Heterocylic compounds
- C08G59/3245—Heterocylic compounds containing only nitrogen as a heteroatom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/32—Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups
- C08G59/38—Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups together with di-epoxy compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/40—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes epoxy resins
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
Description
DEUTSCHESGERMAN
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf Stromunterbrecher, insbesondere Hochspannungsschalter, mit Gießharzisolierteilen, wie Gießharzlöschkammern.The invention relates to circuit breakers, in particular high-voltage switches, with cast resin insulating parts, like cast resin extinguishing chambers.
Es ist bekannt, als Aufbaustoffe für Isolierbauteile von Schaltern oder ähnlichen Stromunterbrechern z. B. zur Herstellung von Löschkammern Gießharze zu verwenden. It is known as building materials for insulating components of switches or similar circuit breakers z. B. to use casting resins for the production of extinguishing chambers.
Die an sich bekannten und auf dem Markt erhältlichen Phenolepoxydgießharze finden für diesen Zweck Verwendung. Sie haben jedoch den Nachteil, daß sie unter Lichtbogeneinwirkung Spaltprodukte bilden, welche eine Verschlechterung der' Oberflächeneigenschaften dieser Gießharzisolierteile herbeiführen. Als insbesondere" nachteilig hat sich herausgestellt, daß ^ Gießharzisolierteile aus den bekannten Phenolepoxydharzen, wenn sie z. B. als Schaltkammerwände dienen, durch ihre Zersetzungsprodukte Anlaß zu Rückzündungen geben, so daß die Betriebstüchtigkeit solcher Stromunterbrecher dadurch sehr beeinträchtigt, wenn nicht in Frage gestellt wird.The phenol epoxy casting resins which are known per se and are available on the market are used for this purpose Use. However, they have the disadvantage that they form fission products under the action of an arc, which lead to a deterioration in the surface properties of these cast resin insulating parts. as in particular "it has been found disadvantageous that ^ cast resin insulating parts made of the known phenol epoxy resins, if you z. B. serve as switching chamber walls, due to their decomposition products give rise to reignitions give, so that the serviceability of such circuit breakers is greatly impaired when is not questioned.
Man hat schon versucht, nach Art der bekannten Hartgasschalter solche dem Lichtbogen ausgesetzten Isolierteile aus Gießharz entweder mit einer Schicht zu überziehen, welche unter der Einwirkung des Lichtbogens Löschgase erzeugt, oder aber dem Gießharz an sich bekannte, Löschgas bildende Füllmittel zuzusetzen. Dieser Ausweg führt zu einem mehr oder weniger guten Erfolg. Das Einsetzen bzw. Aufbringen von Löschgas abgebenden Schichten ist aber fertigungstechnisch nicht zufriedenstellend, und Zusätze zum Harz können außerdem die mechanischen Eigenschaften dieser Gießharzisolierteile nachteilig beeinflussen. Bei der üblichen mechanischen Verstärkung des Harzes mit Füllstoffen, wie anorganischen Pigmenten oder Faserstoffen, tritt die Gefahr auf, daß unzureichende Löschgasmengen abgegeben werden.Attempts have already been made to expose such switches to the arc in the manner of the known hard gas switches Insulating parts made of cast resin either have to be covered with a layer that is exposed to the action of the electric arc Generating extinguishing gases, or adding extinguishing gas-forming fillers known per se to the casting resin. This way out leads to a more or less good success. The insertion or application of layers emitting extinguishing gas is, however, unsatisfactory from a manufacturing point of view, and additives to the resin can also adversely affect the mechanical properties of these cast resin insulating parts. With the usual mechanical reinforcement of the resin with fillers, such as inorganic Pigments or fibers, there is a risk that insufficient amounts of extinguishing gas will be given off.
Die Erfindung beschreitet deshalb einen neuen Weg, um diese Nachteile zu vermeiden.The invention therefore takes a new approach to avoid these disadvantages.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Stromnunterbrecher, insbesondere Hochspannungsschalter, mit Gießharzisolierteilen, vorzugsweise mit einer Löschkammer aus Gießharz, bei dem die einer Lichtbogeneinwirkung ausgesetzten Teile mindestens zum Teil aus einem Epoxydgießharz bestehen, welcher dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß das Epoxydharz durch Einbau von Epoxydgruppen in Triazinverbindungen oder deren Derivate hergestellt und mit einem geeigneten Härter, z. B. sauren oder alkalisch reagierenden Härtern oder Metallalkoholaten ausgehärtet worden ist.The invention relates to a circuit breaker, in particular a high-voltage switch, with Cast resin insulating parts, preferably with an extinguishing chamber made of cast resin, in which the effect of an arc exposed parts at least partly consist of an epoxy casting resin, which thereby is characterized in that the epoxy resin by incorporation of epoxy groups in triazine compounds or their derivatives are prepared and treated with a suitable hardener, e.g. B. acidic or alkaline reacting Hardeners or metal alcoholates has been cured.
Durh Verwendung der Gießharze nach der Erfindung für den genannten Zweck wird überraschenderweise
ein Isolierteil erhalten, welches unter Lichtbogeneinwirkuhg keine Spaltprodukte hinterläßt,
Stromunterbrecher
mit Löschgas erzeugenden Isolierteilen,
insbesondere mit GießharzlöschkammerBy using the casting resins according to the invention for the purpose mentioned, an insulating part is surprisingly obtained which does not leave any fission products under the action of an arc, a circuit breaker
with insulating parts that generate extinguishing gas,
especially with cast resin extinguishing chamber
Anmelder:Applicant:
LICENTIA Patent-yerwaltungs-G.m.b.H., Hamburg 36, Hohe Bleichen 22LICENTIA Patent-yerwaltungs-G.m.b.H., Hamburg 36, Hohe Bleichen 22
Dr.-Ing. Paul Nowak, Kassel, ist als Erfinder genannt wordenDr.-Ing. Paul Nowak, Kassel, has been named as the inventor
welche zu Rückzündungen des Bogens führen oder die Oberfläche des Isolierteils nachteilig beeinflussen. Ihre Löschwirkung ist gegenüber bekannten anderen Isolierteilen mit Löschgas abgebenden Verbindungen mindestens ebenso gut; darüber hinaus wirken sich vorteilhaft die guten mechanischen und thermischenwhich lead to reignition of the arc or adversely affect the surface of the insulating part. Her Compared to known other insulating parts, the extinguishing effect is with compounds that emit extinguishing gas at least as good; in addition, the good mechanical and thermal properties have a beneficial effect
Eigenschaften dieser Gießharzisolierteile für eine Hochspannungsisolation aus. Hinzu kommen die günstigen Verarbeitungseigenschaften, da diese Harze niedrigviskos und als Gießharz auch bei niedrigen Temperaturen ausgehärtet werden können.Properties of these cast resin insulating parts for high-voltage insulation. Then there are the cheap ones Processing properties, as these resins have a low viscosity and, as a casting resin, also with low viscosity Temperatures can be cured.
Die Gießharzisolierteile nach der Erfindung bestehen mindestens zum Teil aus einem gehärteten Gießharz, welches ein 2,4,6-Triglyzidoxy-l,3,5-Triazin enthält. Der heterozyklische Ring im Epoxydharz bildet offenbar unter der Lichtbogeneinwirkung Spaltprodukte, welche eine gute Löschgaswirkung haben; dabei wirkt sich noch vorteilhaft aus, daß diese Zersetzungsprodukte nicht aggressiv auf die Metallteile der elektrischen Apparate wirken.The cast resin insulating parts according to the invention consist at least partially of a hardened cast resin, which contains a 2,4,6-triglycidoxy-1,3,5-triazine. The heterocyclic ring in the epoxy is apparently forming fission products under the effect of the arc, which have a good extinguishing gas effect; acts thereby It is also advantageous that these decomposition products do not have an aggressive effect on the metal parts of the electrical Apparatus work.
Für die Erfindung können auch Gießharze Verwendung finden, bei denen sich die Epoxydharzbasis vom Melamin ableitet, so daß die Seitengruppen noch zusätzlich Stickstoff enthalten.For the invention, casting resins can also be used in which the epoxy resin base is from Melamine derives, so that the side groups also contain nitrogen.
Die Gas abgebenden Gießharze nach der Erfindung eignen sich insbesondere für die Herstellung von Flachkammerschaltern, bei welchen die Schaltstrecke sich in einem schlitzförmigen Teil der Löschkammer befindet und bei welchen besonders hohe Anforderungen an die ein Löschgas abgebenden Kammerwände gestellt werden.The gas-emitting casting resins according to the invention are particularly suitable for the production of Flat-chamber switches, in which the switching path is in a slot-shaped part of the arcing chamber and where there are particularly high demands on the chamber walls emitting an extinguishing gas be asked.
909 579/315909 579/315
Claims (2)
Deutsche Auslegeschrift Nr. 1 002 058.Considered publications:
German interpretation document No. 1 002 058.
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT1065914D DE1065914B (en) | 1958-06-02 | ||
| NL239689D NL239689A (en) | 1958-06-02 | ||
| DEL30521A DE1062310B (en) | 1958-06-02 | 1958-06-02 | Circuit breaker with insulating parts that generate extinguishing gas, in particular with cast resin extinguishing chamber |
| FR796140A FR1226125A (en) | 1958-06-02 | 1959-05-30 | Switch with insulating parts generating extinguishing gas, in particular with cast resin extinguishing chamber |
| CH7390059A CH423926A (en) | 1958-06-02 | 1959-06-01 | Circuit breakers, in particular high-voltage switches, with cast resin insulating parts |
| GB1880059A GB903961A (en) | 1958-06-02 | 1959-06-02 | A circuit breaker having resinous insulating members |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEL30521A DE1062310B (en) | 1958-06-02 | 1958-06-02 | Circuit breaker with insulating parts that generate extinguishing gas, in particular with cast resin extinguishing chamber |
| DEL0031810 | 1958-11-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1062310B true DE1062310B (en) | 1959-07-30 |
Family
ID=25985170
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT1065914D Pending DE1065914B (en) | 1958-06-02 | ||
| DEL30521A Pending DE1062310B (en) | 1958-06-02 | 1958-06-02 | Circuit breaker with insulating parts that generate extinguishing gas, in particular with cast resin extinguishing chamber |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT1065914D Pending DE1065914B (en) | 1958-06-02 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH423926A (en) |
| DE (2) | DE1062310B (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1226125A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB903961A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL239689A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1209182B (en) * | 1960-08-30 | 1966-01-20 | Licentia Gmbh | Insulation wall for electrical apparatus or devices made of a multi-layer material, exposed to brief pressure waves |
| DE2538400A1 (en) * | 1974-12-20 | 1976-06-24 | Sprecher & Schuh Ag | ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3761660A (en) * | 1970-07-30 | 1973-09-25 | Rostone Corp | Arc interrupting composition and apparatus |
| US4104238A (en) * | 1976-11-23 | 1978-08-01 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Silica-alumina trihydrate filled epoxy castings resistant to arced SF6 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1002058B (en) * | 1954-08-11 | 1957-02-07 | Licentia Gmbh | Insulating body for switching chambers of high-voltage switches |
-
0
- DE DENDAT1065914D patent/DE1065914B/de active Pending
- NL NL239689D patent/NL239689A/xx unknown
-
1958
- 1958-06-02 DE DEL30521A patent/DE1062310B/en active Pending
-
1959
- 1959-05-30 FR FR796140A patent/FR1226125A/en not_active Expired
- 1959-06-01 CH CH7390059A patent/CH423926A/en unknown
- 1959-06-02 GB GB1880059A patent/GB903961A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1002058B (en) * | 1954-08-11 | 1957-02-07 | Licentia Gmbh | Insulating body for switching chambers of high-voltage switches |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1209182B (en) * | 1960-08-30 | 1966-01-20 | Licentia Gmbh | Insulation wall for electrical apparatus or devices made of a multi-layer material, exposed to brief pressure waves |
| DE2538400A1 (en) * | 1974-12-20 | 1976-06-24 | Sprecher & Schuh Ag | ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1226125A (en) | 1960-07-08 |
| NL239689A (en) | |
| GB903961A (en) | 1962-08-22 |
| CH423926A (en) | 1966-11-15 |
| DE1065914B (en) | 1959-09-24 |
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