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DE1059015B - Transport facility in road tunnels for vehicles operated with internal combustion engines by means of separate fresh air-independent and emission-free means of transport - Google Patents

Transport facility in road tunnels for vehicles operated with internal combustion engines by means of separate fresh air-independent and emission-free means of transport

Info

Publication number
DE1059015B
DE1059015B DEL27824A DEL0027824A DE1059015B DE 1059015 B DE1059015 B DE 1059015B DE L27824 A DEL27824 A DE L27824A DE L0027824 A DEL0027824 A DE L0027824A DE 1059015 B DE1059015 B DE 1059015B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
transport
independent
internal combustion
fresh air
combustion engines
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEL27824A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Karl Kaufmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH filed Critical Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority to DEL27824A priority Critical patent/DE1059015B/en
Publication of DE1059015B publication Critical patent/DE1059015B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F13/00Transport specially adapted to underground conditions
    • E21F13/02Transport of mined mineral in galleries
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F16/00Drainage

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)

Description

BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLANDFEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY

DEUTSCHESGERMAN

PATENTAMTPATENT OFFICE

PATENTSCHRIFT 1059PATENT DOCUMENT 1059 ANMELDETAG:REGISTRATION DAY:

BEKANNTMACHUNG DER ANMELDUNG UND AUSGABE DER AUSLEGESCHRIFT:NOTICE THE REGISTRATION AND ISSUE OF EDITORIAL:

AUSGABE DER PATENTSCHRIFT:ISSUE OF PATENT LETTERING:

DBP 1059 015 kl. 19f 1 DBP 1059 015 kl. 19f 1

INTERNAT. KL. E 01 g 6. JUNI 1957INTERNAT. KL. E 01 g JUNE 6, 1957

11. JUNI 1959June 11, 1959

19. NOVEMBER 1959November 19, 1959

stimmt Oberein mit auslegeschriftagrees with the exposition

1 »59 OIS (L 27824 V/19 f)1 »59 OIS (L 27824 V / 19 f)

. Ein sehr wesentlicher Faktor beim Bau von Straßentunneln, z. B. Gebirgstunneln, ist bekanntlich der Einbau einer leistungsfähigen Be- und Entlüftungsanlage. Es ist offensichtlich, daß insbesondere beim Bau verhältnismäßig langer und größer Tunnel die technischen und wirtschaftlichen Schwierigkeiten sowie die festen Kosten so erhebliche Ausmaße annehmen können, daß die Einrichtung einer den Anforderungen voll entsprechenden Belüftungsanlage praktisch in Frage gestellt wird.. A very important factor in the construction of road tunnels, e.g. B. Mountain tunnels is known to be the Installation of a powerful ventilation system. It is evident that especially at Construction of relatively long and larger tunnels met the technical and economic difficulties and the fixed costs can be so significant that the establishment of one of the requirements fully appropriate ventilation system is practically in question.

Es ist bereits bekannt, um diese Schwierigkeiten zu vermeiden, in Straßentunneln für mit Verbrennungskraftmaschinen betriebene Fahrzeuge Transporteinrichtungen mit gesonderten, frischluftunabhängigen und abgasfreien Transportmitteln vorzusehen, die zur Beförderung der Fahrzeuge dienen. So ist es z. B. bekannt, jedes Fahrzeug mit seinen Vorderrädern auf einen Schleppschemel aufzubocken, der je nach Verkehrsdichte im Tunnel entweder mit einem Einzelantrieb versehen ist oder an ein umlaufendes Schleppkabel angehängt wird. Der Bewegungsablauf der transportierten Fahrzeuge wird elektronisch gesteuert. Im Gefahrenfall ist es dem Fahrer des transportierten Fahrzeuges dabei lediglich möglich, mittels der Fahrzeugbremse über die Hinterräder seines Fahrzeuges zu bremsen. Diese Bremsmöglichkeit ist unzureichend, wenn- z. B. der Einzelantrieb eines vorausfahrenden Schleppschemels versagt. Bei Schleppkabelantrieb wird das Bremsen mit ■der Fahrzeugbremse überhaupt wirkungslos bleiben, was dann gefährlich ist, wenn Frachtgüter oder Menschen auf die Fahrbahn stürzen. Tritt eine Reifenpanne im Tunnel auf, so ist damit zu rechnen, daß das Fahrzeug auf seinen Felgen durch den Tunnel geschleppt wird. . ι ".It is already known to avoid these difficulties in road tunnels with internal combustion engines operated vehicles transport equipment with separate, fresh air independent and to provide emission-free means of transport that are used to transport the vehicles. So is it z. B. known to jack up each vehicle with its front wheels on a tow bar, which, depending on the traffic density in the tunnel, is either equipped with a single drive or a rotating one Tow cable is attached. The movement sequence of the transported vehicles is electronic controlled. In the event of danger, the driver of the vehicle being transported is only able to to brake using the vehicle brake on the rear wheels of his vehicle. This braking option is insufficient if- z. B. the single drive of a tow bar in front fails. In the case of trailing cable drive, braking is also carried out ■ the vehicle brake remains ineffective at all, which is dangerous when freight or people fall on the roadway. If a flat tire occurs in the tunnel, it is to be expected that the vehicle is towed through the tunnel on its rims. . ι ".

Diese Nachteile können bei einer anderen bekannten Transporteinrichtung mit umlaufenden, durch Verbindungsplatten zu einem endlosen kontinuierlichen Transportband verbundenen Wagen nicht auftreten. Hier besteht jedoch — ganz abgesehen von den hohen Anlagekosten — für die Fahrer der zu transportierenden Fahrzeuge die Schwierigkeit, auf das in Bewegung befindliche Transportband aufzufahren und später von ihm wieder abzufahren.These disadvantages can in another known transport device with rotating, through Connecting plates to an endless continuous conveyor belt connected carriages do not occur. Here, however - quite apart from the high system costs - the drivers have to transporting vehicles the difficulty of colliding with the moving conveyor belt and later to leave him again.

Die angeführten Nachteile lassen sich erfindungsgemäß dadurch vermeiden, daß zwar —- wie bekannt — jedem einzelnen Fahrzeug ein besonderes Transportmittel zugeordnet wird, die Betätigung des Transportmittels und die Lenkung des Fahrzeuges jedoch vom Fahrzeug aus erfolgt. Zweckmäßigerweise wird man jedes Fahrzeug mit einem eigenen Fahr- und Brems-Transporteinrichtung in Straßentunneln
für mit Verbrennungskraftmaschinen
The disadvantages mentioned can be avoided according to the invention in that - as is known - a special means of transport is assigned to each individual vehicle, but the actuation of the means of transport and the steering of the vehicle are carried out from the vehicle. Appropriately, you will each vehicle with its own driving and braking transport device in road tunnels
for with internal combustion engines

betriebene Fahrzeuge durch gesonderteoperated vehicles by separate

frischluftunabhängige und abgasfreieFresh air-independent and emission-free

TransportmittelMode of Transport

ίο Patentiert für:ίο Patented for:

LICENTIA Patent-Verwaltungs-G.m.b.H., HamburgLICENTIA Patent-Verwaltungs-G.m.b.H., Hamburg

Karl Kaufmann, Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt,
ist als Erfinder genannt worden
Karl Kaufmann, Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt,
has been named as the inventor

schalter ausstatten, der mit dem Transportmittel über ein Kabel in Verbindung steht. Werden die Fahrzeuge mittels Laufkatzen, die an der Tunneldecke oder inEquip a switch that is connected to the means of transport via a cable. Will the vehicles by means of trolleys that are attached to the tunnel ceiling or in

a5 einer Rinne in der Fahrbahn angebracht sind, an Drahtseilen od. dgl. gezogen, so läuft das Fahrzeug auf seinen eigenen Rädern, und der Fahrer kann jederzeit ausweichen Und zusätzlich zu den Bremsen des Transportmittels die fahrzeugeigenen Bremsen a 5 are attached to a channel in the roadway, or on wire ropes. The like. So the vehicle runs on its own wheels and the driver can evade at any time

30 betätigen.Press 30.

Claims (3)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: 1. Transporteinrichtung in Straßentunneln für mit Verbrennungskraftmaschinen betriebene Fahrzeuge durch gesonderte frischluftunabhängige und abgasfreie Transportmittel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Betätigung, der Transportmittel und die Lenkung der zu transportierenden Fahrzeuge vom Fahrzeug aus erfolgt.1. Transport device in road tunnels for vehicles powered by internal combustion engines by separate means of transport that are independent of fresh air and emissions-free, characterized by that the actuation, the means of transport and the steering of the vehicles to be transported takes place from the vehicle. 2. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedes Fahrzeug einen eigenen Fahr- und Bremsschalter besitzt.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that that every vehicle has its own drive and brake switch. 3. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Fahr- und Bremsschalter mit dem Transportmittel über ein Kabel in Verbindung steht.3. Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the drive and brake switch is connected to the means of transport via a cable. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften:
österreichische Patentschrift Nr. 184 604;
schweizerische Patentschrift Nr. 289 312;
USA.-Pa.tentschrift Nr. 1 361 583.
Considered publications:
Austrian Patent No. 184 604;
Swiss Patent No. 289 312;
U.S. Patent No. 1,361,583.
DEL27824A 1957-06-06 1957-06-06 Transport facility in road tunnels for vehicles operated with internal combustion engines by means of separate fresh air-independent and emission-free means of transport Pending DE1059015B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL27824A DE1059015B (en) 1957-06-06 1957-06-06 Transport facility in road tunnels for vehicles operated with internal combustion engines by means of separate fresh air-independent and emission-free means of transport

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL27824A DE1059015B (en) 1957-06-06 1957-06-06 Transport facility in road tunnels for vehicles operated with internal combustion engines by means of separate fresh air-independent and emission-free means of transport

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1059015B true DE1059015B (en) 1959-06-11

Family

ID=7264304

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEL27824A Pending DE1059015B (en) 1957-06-06 1957-06-06 Transport facility in road tunnels for vehicles operated with internal combustion engines by means of separate fresh air-independent and emission-free means of transport

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1059015B (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1361583A (en) * 1920-09-16 1920-12-07 Hiss Nelson Process of and apparatus for conveying motor-vehicles through tunnels and keeping tunnels free from noxious gases
CH289312A (en) * 1951-04-26 1953-03-15 Kalberer Anton Underground installation, in particular for use as an aircraft hangar and for parking tanks and motor vehicles.
AT184604B (en) * 1954-02-01 1956-02-10 Arthur Von Ing Rotz Tunnel lining for road vehicles

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1361583A (en) * 1920-09-16 1920-12-07 Hiss Nelson Process of and apparatus for conveying motor-vehicles through tunnels and keeping tunnels free from noxious gases
CH289312A (en) * 1951-04-26 1953-03-15 Kalberer Anton Underground installation, in particular for use as an aircraft hangar and for parking tanks and motor vehicles.
AT184604B (en) * 1954-02-01 1956-02-10 Arthur Von Ing Rotz Tunnel lining for road vehicles

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