[go: up one dir, main page]

DE1054703B - Process for the production of alkali and solvent-resistant plastics based on epoxy resin - Google Patents

Process for the production of alkali and solvent-resistant plastics based on epoxy resin

Info

Publication number
DE1054703B
DE1054703B DEB32888A DEB0032888A DE1054703B DE 1054703 B DE1054703 B DE 1054703B DE B32888 A DEB32888 A DE B32888A DE B0032888 A DEB0032888 A DE B0032888A DE 1054703 B DE1054703 B DE 1054703B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
mixture
parts
alkali
solvent
production
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEB32888A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Werner Kunzer
Dr Ferdinand Meyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to DEB32888A priority Critical patent/DE1054703B/en
Priority to FR1131761D priority patent/FR1131761A/en
Publication of DE1054703B publication Critical patent/DE1054703B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/04Carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F283/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • C08F283/10Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polymers containing more than one epoxy radical per molecule
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/40Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
    • C08G59/42Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)

Description

Gegenstand des Patents 970 975 ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von alkali- und lösungsmittelbeständigen Kunststoffen auf Epoxyharzgrundlage durch Härten eines Gemisches aus einem wärmehärtbaren Epoxyharz, monomeren, epoxydgruppenfreien, polymerisierbaren Verbindungen mit einer reaktionsfähigen Doppelbindung, einer mehrbasischen, nicht polymerisierbaren Carbonsäure oder deren Anhydrid in einer wenigstens 20%), bezogen auf das Gemisch, betragenden Menge und gegebenenfalls Polymerisationskatalysatoren in der Wärme unter Formgebung.The subject of patent 970 975 is a process for the production of alkali and solvent-resistant Epoxy resin-based plastics by curing a mixture of a thermosetting Epoxy resin, monomeric, epoxy group-free, polymerizable compounds with a reactive Double bond, a polybasic, non-polymerizable carboxylic acid or its anhydride in an amount of at least 20%, based on the mixture, and optionally polymerization catalysts in the warmth under shaping.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß sich mechanisch sehr feste Formkörper mit großer Korrosionsbeständigkeit gegen heiße organische Lösungsmittel, Salzlösungen, Säuren und Laugen herstellen lassen, wenn härtbare Mischungen gemäß Hauptpatent verwendet werden, die zusätzlich Graphit oder zerkleinerte Kohle enthalten. It has now been found that mechanically very strong moldings with high corrosion resistance Can be prepared against hot organic solvents, salt solutions, acids and alkalis, if curable Mixtures according to the main patent are used, which additionally contain graphite or crushed coal.

Es ist besonders vorteilhaft, etwa 30' bis 75% Graphit, bezogen auf die Mischung der härtbaren Bestandteile, zu verwenden, doch kann auch ein Zusatz von 100% Graphit und mehr günstig sein. Auch insbesondere feingemahlene Kohle, wie Hartbrandkohle. Koks oder aufbereitete Kohle, kann von Vorteil sein. Die verwendeten wärmehärtbaren Kunstharze sind z. B. die Umsetzungsprodukte von Phenolen, z. B. von p.p'-Dioxydiphenylpropan mit Epichlorhydrin, die naah bekannten Verfahren durch Erwärmen der Ausgangsverbindungen in Gegenwart von Basen erhalten werden, ferner Glycidyläther ein- oder mehrwertiger Alkohole, z. B. des Glycerins, ButandioIs oder Butantriols. Auch Gemische dieser Verbindungen können verwendet werden. Geeignete ungesättigte, polymerisierbare Verbindungen sind beispielsweise monomere Vinylverbindungen, besonders ungesättigte Kohlenwasserstoffe, z. B. Styrol oder substituierte Styrole, ferner Ester ungesättigter Alkohole oder ungesättigter Säuren, die keine Epoxydgruppen enthalten, z. B. Diallylphthalat oder Acrylsäureester. Zur Gruppe der mehrbasischen gesättigten Carbonsäuren oder ihrer Anhydride gehört z. B. Phthalsäureanhydrid. Es können außerdem die Härtung beschleunigende Verbindungen, z. B. Dicyandiamid, zusammen mit den Carbonsäuren verwendet werden.It is particularly advantageous to use about 30 'to 75% graphite, based on the mixture of the hardenable Ingredients to use, but an addition of 100% graphite and more can also be beneficial. Even especially finely ground coal, such as hard coal. Coke, or processed coal, can be beneficial be. The thermosetting resins used are e.g. B. the reaction products of phenols, z. B. of p.p'-dioxydiphenylpropane with epichlorohydrin, the well-known method by heating the starting compounds are obtained in the presence of bases, also glycidyl ether or polyhydric alcohols, e.g. B. of glycerine, butanediol or butanetriol. Also mixtures of these compounds can be used. Suitable unsaturated, polymerizable compounds are, for example monomeric vinyl compounds, especially unsaturated hydrocarbons, e.g. B. styrene or substituted Styrenes, also esters of unsaturated alcohols or unsaturated acids that do not contain epoxy groups, z. B. diallyl phthalate or acrylic acid ester. To the group of polybasic saturated carboxylic acids or its anhydride belongs to e.g. B. phthalic anhydride. It can also accelerate the hardening process Connections, e.g. B. dicyandiamide, can be used together with the carboxylic acids.

Die Komponenten werden zweckmäßig in der Wärme homogenisiert und mit Graphit oder Kohle vermischt. Man gießt die Mischungen zweckmäßig in Formen und härtet in bekannter Weise bei Temperaturen zwischen etwa 90 und 220° C Vorteilhaft fügt man Katalysatoren und Beschleuniger zu. Als Polymerisationskatalysatoren können Peroxyde, z. B. Cyclohexanonperoxyd. Benzoylperoxyd oder Di-tert.-butylperoxyd, dienen. Gegebenenfalls können sie in Verbindung mit Beschleunigern, wie Kobalt- oder Verfahren zur Herstellung
von alkali- und lösungsmittelbeständigen Kunststoffen auf Epoxyharzgrundlage
The components are expediently homogenized in the heat and mixed with graphite or carbon. The mixtures are expediently poured into molds and cured in a known manner at temperatures between about 90 and 220 ° C. It is advantageous to add catalysts and accelerators. As polymerization catalysts, peroxides, e.g. B. cyclohexanone peroxide. Benzoyl peroxide or di-tert-butyl peroxide, serve. Optionally, they can be used in conjunction with accelerators, such as cobalt or manufacturing processes
of alkali and solvent-resistant plastics based on epoxy resin

Zusatz zum Patent 970 975Addendum to patent 970 975

Anmelder:Applicant:

Badische Anihn- & Soda-Fabrik
Aktiengesellschaft,
Ludwigshafen/Rhein
Badische Anihn- & Soda-Fabrik
Corporation,
Ludwigshafen / Rhine

Dr. Werner Kunzer, Ludwigshafen/Rhein, und Dr. Ferdinand Meyer, Mannheim, sind als Erfinder genannt wordenDr. Werner Kunzer, Ludwigshafen / Rhine, and Dr. Ferdinand Meyer, Mannheim, have been named as inventors

Bleinaphthenat, verwendet werden. Zur Verbesserung der mechanischen Eigenschaften, insbesondere der Schlagfestigkeit, lassen sich die Formkörper mit Geweben, z. B. mit Textil- oder Glasfasergeweben, oder mit Metallstützen versteifen.Lead naphthenate can be used. To improve the mechanical properties, especially the Impact resistance, the moldings can be made with fabrics such. B. with textile or fiberglass fabrics, or stiffen with metal supports.

Die neuen Formkörper haften sehr fest an den verschiedensten Werkstoffen, z. B. an Metallen. Sie eignen sich hervorragend für den Bau von Apparaten und Apparateteilen besonders in der chemischen und verwandten Industrie, die korrodierenden Einflüssen ausgesetzt sind. Sie sind außerordentlich beständig gegen Säuren, Laugen, Salzlösungen und organische Lösungsmittel und besitzen eine große mechanische Festigkeit.The new moldings adhere very firmly to a wide variety of materials, e.g. B. on metals. she are ideal for the construction of apparatuses and apparatus parts especially in the chemical and related industries that are exposed to corrosive influences. They are extremely stable against acids, alkalis, salt solutions and organic solvents and have a great mechanical Strength.

BeispiellFor example

15 Teile eines Polyglyeidyläthers aus p,p'-Dioxydiphenylpropan und Epichlorhydrin mit dem Epoxydwert 0,1 bis 0,4 (der Epoxydwert gibt an, wieviel Äquivalente Epoxydgruppen in 100 g Glycidylpolyärher enthalten sind) werden mit 15 Teilen Styrol, 4,5 Teilen Phthalsäureanhydrid und 65 Teilen Graphit gemischt. Man fügt 0,5 Teile Cyclohexanonperoxyd zu, gießt in Formen und härtet bei Temperaturen über 100° C15 parts of a polyglyeidyl ether made from p, p'-dioxydiphenylpropane and epichlorohydrin with the epoxy value 0.1 to 0.4 (the epoxy value indicates how many equivalents of epoxy groups in 100 g of glycidyl polyether are contained) with 15 parts of styrene, 4.5 parts of phthalic anhydride and 65 parts of graphite mixed. 0.5 part of cyclohexanone peroxide is added, poured into molds and cured at temperatures over 100 ° C

Beispiel 2Example 2

Man vermischt 20 Teile eines Glycidylpolyäthers aus Glycerin und Epichlorhydrin mit dem Epoxyd-Mix 20 parts of a glycidyl polyether made from glycerine and epichlorohydrin with the epoxy

809 789/521809 789/521

Claims (1)

wert 0,7 mit 18 Teilen Phthalsäureanhydrid, IOTeilen Diallylphthalat und 51,5 Teilen Graphit. Nach Zusatz von 0,5 Teilen Di-tert.-butylperoxyd gießt man die Mischung in Formen und härtet 1 bis 2 Stunden bei 130° Cvalue 0.7 with 18 parts of phthalic anhydride, 10 parts of diallyl phthalate and 51.5 parts of graphite. After addition 0.5 part of di-tert-butyl peroxide is poured into the mixture and cured for 1 to 2 hours 130 ° C PATENTANSPRUCH:PATENT CLAIM: Verfahren zur Herstellung von alkali- und lösungsmittelbeständigen Kunststoffen auf Epoxy- ίο harzgrundlage durch Härten eines Gemisches aus wärmehärtbaren Epoxyharzen, monomeren, epoxydgruppenfreien, polymerisierbaren Verbindun-Process for the production of alkali and solvent- resistant plastics on an epoxy ίο resin basis by curing a mixture of thermosetting epoxy resins, monomeric, epoxy group-free, polymerizable compounds gen mit einer reaktionsfähigen Doppelbindung, einer mehrbasischen, nicht polymerisierbaren Carbonsäure oder deren Anhydrid in einer wenigstens 20%, bezogen auf das Gemisch, betragenden Menge und gegebenenfalls Polymerisationskatalysatoren in der Wärme und unter Formgebung in weiterer Ausbildung des Verfahrens nach Patent 970975, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als härtbare Mischung ein zusätzlich Graphit oder zerkleinerte Kohle enthaltendes Gemisch verwendet wird.genes with a reactive double bond, a polybasic, non-polymerizable carboxylic acid or their anhydride in an amount of at least 20%, based on the mixture Amount and optionally polymerization catalysts in the heat and with shaping in further development of the method according to patent 970975, characterized in that as hardenable Mixture an additional graphite or crushed coal containing mixture is used. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften:
Deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 906 998.
Considered publications:
German patent specification No. 906 998.
© 809 789/521 3.59© 809 789/521 3.59
DEB32888A 1954-10-06 1954-10-06 Process for the production of alkali and solvent-resistant plastics based on epoxy resin Pending DE1054703B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB32888A DE1054703B (en) 1954-10-06 1954-10-06 Process for the production of alkali and solvent-resistant plastics based on epoxy resin
FR1131761D FR1131761A (en) 1954-10-06 1955-09-30 Mixtures of hardenable casting resins for obtaining plastics

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB32888A DE1054703B (en) 1954-10-06 1954-10-06 Process for the production of alkali and solvent-resistant plastics based on epoxy resin

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1054703B true DE1054703B (en) 1959-04-09

Family

ID=6963876

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB32888A Pending DE1054703B (en) 1954-10-06 1954-10-06 Process for the production of alkali and solvent-resistant plastics based on epoxy resin

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1054703B (en)
FR (1) FR1131761A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1184953B (en) * 1960-07-22 1965-01-07 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Improvement of the flow properties of highly filled polyester molding compounds
US3385802A (en) * 1964-07-30 1968-05-28 United States Steel Corp Foamed polyester coatings containing coal as filler

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1068889B (en) * 1959-11-12
DE1130166B (en) * 1959-08-25 1962-05-24 Licentia Gmbh Process for the production of cast resin bodies by curing polyepoxides

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE906998C (en) * 1948-03-29 1954-03-18 Bataafsche Petroleum Compositions hardenable to resinous products and processes for their manufacture

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE906998C (en) * 1948-03-29 1954-03-18 Bataafsche Petroleum Compositions hardenable to resinous products and processes for their manufacture

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1184953B (en) * 1960-07-22 1965-01-07 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Improvement of the flow properties of highly filled polyester molding compounds
US3385802A (en) * 1964-07-30 1968-05-28 United States Steel Corp Foamed polyester coatings containing coal as filler

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1131761A (en) 1957-02-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE1121811B (en) Process for the production of resins from copolymers of acrylic or methacrylic acid esters
DE2534037A1 (en) METHOD FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF THERMAL RESIN
DE1543884A1 (en) Process for the preparation of hydroxy ethers by reacting epoxy compounds with phenols in the presence of a catalyst
DE1065179B (en) Process for making resinous products
DE1520725B2 (en) Process for the production of alkyd resins
DE2101929C3 (en) Process for the preparation of thermosetting compositions based on epoxy resins
DE1054703B (en) Process for the production of alkali and solvent-resistant plastics based on epoxy resin
DE1720515C3 (en) Thermosetting resin composition and method for its production
DE2610146A1 (en) PROCESS FOR PREPARING MODIFIED EPOXYACRYLIC ACID RESINS
DE69308309T2 (en) CURABLE EPOXY VINYLESTER RESIN COMPOSITION WITH A LOW EXOTHERMAL HIGH VALUE DURING HARDENING
DE970975C (en) Process for the production of alkali and solvent-resistant plastics from a mixture of thermosetting epoxy resins and monomeric polymerizable compounds free of epoxy groups
DE2060201B2 (en) HARDABLE MIXTURES AND THEIR USE
CH364121A (en) Process for the production of hardened silicon-containing synthetic resins
DE1110409B (en) Process for the production of solvent-resistant and flexible polymerisation products from unsaturated polyester resins
DE69605511T2 (en) Composite reinforced with fibers and matrix obtained by polymerizing acrylic monomers and its manufacture
DE1144480B (en) Epoxy resins as binders in laminates
DE1900964A1 (en) Process for the production of alkyd resins
DE1033407B (en) Process for hardening glycidyl polyethers
DE2417939A1 (en) METHOD OF COMBINING SOLID PARTICULAR MATERIALS
DE680182C (en) Process for the preparation of chlorides of polycarboxylic acids
AT204279B (en) Process for making solid resins
DE1177338B (en) Accelerator in polyester molding compounds
DE1645590A1 (en) Process for the production of hardenable, sticky polymers
AT204783B (en) Method for producing a synthetic resin
AT211548B (en) Process for the polymerization of diolefins