DE1053295B - Process for the production of sour milk food - Google Patents
Process for the production of sour milk foodInfo
- Publication number
- DE1053295B DE1053295B DEO2996A DEO0002996A DE1053295B DE 1053295 B DE1053295 B DE 1053295B DE O2996 A DEO2996 A DE O2996A DE O0002996 A DEO0002996 A DE O0002996A DE 1053295 B DE1053295 B DE 1053295B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- milk
- pectin
- low
- sodium pectinate
- production
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000021262 sour milk Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title description 7
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008939 whole milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N alpha-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016127 added sugars Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008855 peristalsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940108461 rennet Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010058314 rennet Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C9/13—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using additives
- A23C9/137—Thickening substances
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sauermilchspeise Sauermi-Ichspeise nach Art von Joghurt wird be- kanntlich aus, erhitzter und gegebenenfalls eingedampfter Voll- odter Magermilch durch spezifische Gärungserreger erzeugt. Beim Stehen der Sauermilchspeise scheidet sich nun leicht Molke ab, und es hat nicht an Bemühungen gefehlt, Sauermilchspeise herzustellen, die auch längereZeit ohne Molkeabscheidung gelagert werden kann. So ist es bekannt, den Trockengehalt der auf Sauermilchspeise zu verarbeitenden Milch durch Eindampfen oder durch Zusätze, wie Magermilchpulver, gegebenenfalls in Verbindung mit wenig süßendem Zucker, wie Milchzucker oder Traubenzucker, heraufzusetzen. Zur Verfestigung der Sauermilchspeise wurde auch schon ein Labzusatz verwendet, der sich aber deswegen nicht hat einbürgern können, weil die erhaltene Sauermilchspeise durch einen solchen Zusatz mehlig-grießige Konsistenz erhält. In der gleichen Richtung liegt der bekannte Zusatz von Gelatine als Verdickungsmittel. Dazu wird die Milch vor der Säuerung mit geringen Mengen von Gelatine und Zucker versetzt.Process for the production of sour milk food Sauermi self food like yoghurt is known to be produced from heated and possibly evaporated whole or skimmed milk by specific fermentation pathogens. When the sour milk food is standing, whey separates easily, and there has been no lack of efforts to produce sour milk food which can also be stored for a longer time without whey separation. It is known, for example, to increase the dry content of the milk to be processed on sour milk food by evaporation or by additives, such as skimmed milk powder, optionally in conjunction with low-sweetening sugar, such as lactose or glucose. A rennet additive has already been used to solidify the sour-milk dish, but this has not been able to become naturalized because the sour-milk dish obtained receives a floury-gritty consistency through such an addition. The well-known addition of gelatine as a thickening agent is in the same direction. To do this, small amounts of gelatine and sugar are added to the milk before acidification.
Bei der Herstellung von Marmelade ist die Mitverwendung von Pektin als Geliermittel bekannt, und zwar auch bei solcher Marmelade, die unter Verwendung von Sauermilch oder saurer Molke hergestellt wird.Pectin is also used in the production of jam known as a gelling agent, even with those jams made using is made from sour milk or sour whey.
Bei dem Pektin, wie es zur Marmeladenherstellung verwendet wird, handelt es sich um hochmolekulare Pektine, die sehr viskose Lösungen ergeben.The pectin, as it is used to make jam, is involved they are high-molecular pectins that result in very viscous solutions.
Nun ist es bekannt, daß niederveresterte Pektine, die im allgemeinen keine hochviskosen Lösungen ergeben, ohne oder mit kleinen Zuckerzusätzen in Gegenwart von Calcium Gelee zu bilden vermögen. Diese bekannte Tatsache liegt nunmehr der Erfindung zugrunde, indem Voll- oder Magermilch, die unter Vermeidung von Verdampfungsverlusten erhitzt wurde, also keinen erhöhten Trockensubstanzgehalt aufweist, niederveresterte Piktine oder Natriumpektinat vor der Vergärung mit den spezifischen Gärungserregern zugesetzt werden.Now it is known that low methylester pectins, which in general no highly viscous solutions result, with no or with small added sugar in the presence of calcium to form jelly. This known fact is now the Invention based on whole or skimmed milk, while avoiding evaporation losses was heated, so does not have an increased dry matter content, low methylester Pictins or sodium pectinate before fermentation with the specific fermentation pathogens can be added.
Die auf diese `'eise hergestellte Sauermilchspeise hat eine geleeartige, stichfeste Konsistenz und das lllolkeabscheidungsvermögen wird wesentlich zurückgedrängt. Das erhaltene Produkt hat einen vollmunderigen Charakter als Sauermilchspeise, die ohne Zusatz von niederveresterten Pektinen hergestellt wurde. Die bei Sauermilchspeise üblicherweise erfolgende unerwünschte Nachsäuerung wird wesentlich gehemmt. Vermerkt sei noch, daß die erfindungsgemäß hergestellte Sauermilchspeise durch den Zusatz der niederveresterten Pektine auch in physiologischer Hinsicht verbessert wird, da der Pektinzusatz einen günstigen Einfluß auf die Peristaltik des Darmes ausübt. Die niederveresterten Pektine werden der auf Sauermilchspeise zu verarbeitenden Voll- und Magermilch zweckmäßig in Form einer 5- bis 10o/oigen Lösung zugegeben, die vor dem Zusatz vorzugsweise sterilisiert wird.The sour milk dish made on this ice has a jelly-like, solid consistency and the ability to separate out whey is significantly reduced. The product obtained has a full-bodied character as a sour milk dish, the without the addition of low methylester pectins. The one with sour milk dishes The unwanted post-acidification that usually takes place is significantly inhibited. Noted let it be said that the sour milk food produced according to the invention by the addition the low methylester pectins is also improved from a physiological point of view, because the addition of pectin has a beneficial effect on the peristalsis of the intestine. The low methylester pectins are used on sour milk dishes Whole and skimmed milk is expediently added in the form of a 5 to 10% solution, which is preferably sterilized before the addition.
Beispiel 1 1 Milch wird 1/z Stunde unter Vermeidung von Verdampfungsverlusten auf mindesten 90° C erhitzt.Example 1 1 Milk becomes 1/2 hour while avoiding evaporation losses heated to at least 90 ° C.
2,5g mit einem Lösungsvermittleir versetztes niederverestertes Pektin wird in 25 cm3 Wasser oder Milch gelöst und kurz erhitzt. Dann wird die Pektinlösung der heißen Milch unter Rühren zugesetzt, nach Kühlung der Mischung auf Impftemperatur wird geimpft und bei üblichen Temperaturen bis zur Dicklegung bzw. Erreichung der gewünschten SH-Zahl bebrütet.2.5g of low methylester pectin mixed with a solubilizer is dissolved in 25 cm3 of water or milk and heated briefly. Then the pectin solution added to the hot milk with stirring, after cooling the mixture to the inoculation temperature is vaccinated and at normal temperatures until coagulation or reaching the desired SH number incubated.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEO2996A DE1053295B (en) | 1953-06-09 | 1953-06-09 | Process for the production of sour milk food |
| DEO2997A DE1144091B (en) | 1953-06-09 | 1953-06-09 | Process for the production of sour milk dishes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEO2996A DE1053295B (en) | 1953-06-09 | 1953-06-09 | Process for the production of sour milk food |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1053295B true DE1053295B (en) | 1959-03-19 |
Family
ID=7350014
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEO2996A Pending DE1053295B (en) | 1953-06-09 | 1953-06-09 | Process for the production of sour milk food |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1053295B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0097128A3 (en) * | 1982-06-15 | 1984-10-03 | Cpc International Inc. | Soured milk product |
| EP0887020A1 (en) * | 1997-06-28 | 1998-12-30 | Herbstreith & Fox KG Pektinfabrik Neuenbürg | Milk product and semi-product for producing the same |
| EP2888946A1 (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-07-01 | DMK Deutsches Milchkontor GmbH | Use of pektin for improving the sensorial properties of compositions based on acidic whey |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT143092B (en) * | 1933-11-27 | 1935-10-10 | Otto Goll | Process for the production of a sour milk. |
-
1953
- 1953-06-09 DE DEO2996A patent/DE1053295B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT143092B (en) * | 1933-11-27 | 1935-10-10 | Otto Goll | Process for the production of a sour milk. |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0097128A3 (en) * | 1982-06-15 | 1984-10-03 | Cpc International Inc. | Soured milk product |
| EP0887020A1 (en) * | 1997-06-28 | 1998-12-30 | Herbstreith & Fox KG Pektinfabrik Neuenbürg | Milk product and semi-product for producing the same |
| EP2888946A1 (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-07-01 | DMK Deutsches Milchkontor GmbH | Use of pektin for improving the sensorial properties of compositions based on acidic whey |
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