DD301407A7 - Mixture for the production of camouflage nebulas, preferably for the Ir range - Google Patents
Mixture for the production of camouflage nebulas, preferably for the Ir range Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DD301407A7 DD301407A7 DD25646483A DD25646483A DD301407A7 DD 301407 A7 DD301407 A7 DD 301407A7 DD 25646483 A DD25646483 A DD 25646483A DD 25646483 A DD25646483 A DD 25646483A DD 301407 A7 DD301407 A7 DD 301407A7
- Authority
- DD
- German Democratic Republic
- Prior art keywords
- camouflage
- range
- fog
- pyrotechnic
- mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241000475481 Nebula Species 0.000 title abstract description 7
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910001021 Ferroalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- BRWIZMBXBAOCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazinecarbothioamide Chemical compound NNC(N)=S BRWIZMBXBAOCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VHHHONWQHHHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl VHHHONWQHHHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001200 Ferrotitanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 chloroparaffins Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 2
- AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J dipotassium;tetrabromoplatinum(2-) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Pt+2] AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane Chemical compound Cl[C@H]1[C@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@H](Cl)[C@H]1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002809 lindane Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004045 organic chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001487 potassium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical class O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- CMPGARWFYBADJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L tungstic acid Chemical compound O[W](O)(=O)=O CMPGARWFYBADJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021346 calcium silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gemisch zur Erzeugung von Tarnnebeln, die für militärische Übungs- und Einsatzzwecke Anwendung finden. Ziel der Erfindung ist es, die Tarneigenschaften weiter zu verbessern. Daraus leitet sich die Aufgabe ab, die Zusammensetzung der Gemische zu modifizieren. Erfindungsgemäß besteht das Gemisch zur Erzeugung von Tarnnebeln aus den an sich bekannten Bestandteilen sowie einer Kombination aus maximal 5 % Metallegierungen, vorzugsweise Ferrolegierungen, und etwa 15 % Harnstoff, deren Derivate und/oder Abkömmlinge, vorzugsweise Thioharnstoff, Guanidin, Thiosemicarbazid. Durch diesen Zusatz werden die Tarneigenschaften verbessert.The invention relates to a mixture for the production of camouflage nebulas, which are used for military practice and purposes. The aim of the invention is to further improve the camouflage properties. From this, the task derives from modifying the composition of the mixtures. According to the invention, the mixture for producing camouflage nebulas consists of the components known per se and a combination of a maximum of 5% metal alloys, preferably ferroalloys, and about 15% urea, derivatives thereof and / or derivatives, preferably thiourea, guanidine, thiosemicarbazide. This addition improves the camouflage properties.
Description
Gemisch zur Erzeugung von Tarnmitteln, vorzugsweise für den IR-Bereich, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es neben an sich bekannten Bestandteilen eine Kombination von maximal 5% Metallegierungen, vorzugsweise Ferrolegierungen, und etwa 15% Harnstoff, deren Derivate und/oder Abkömmlinge, vorzugsweise Thioharnstoff, Guanidin, Thiosemicarbazid, enthält.Mixture for the production of camouflage agents, preferably for the IR range, characterized in that in addition to components known per se a combination of at most 5% metal alloys, preferably ferroalloys, and about 15% urea, their derivatives and / or derivatives, preferably thiourea, Guanidine, thiosemicarbazide.
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gemisch zur Erzeugung von Tarnnebeln, vorzugsweise für den IR-Bereich, die für militärische Übungsund Einöatzzwecke Anwendung finden.The invention relates to a mixture for the production of camouflage nebulas, preferably for the IR range, which are used for military training and Einoatzzwecke application.
Die bekannten nebelbildenden Gemische lassen sich in pyrotechnische sowie in nicht pyrotechnische Systeme einteilen.The known fog-forming mixtures can be divided into pyrotechnic and non-pyrotechnic systems.
Die pyrotechnischen Systeme weisen eine große Vielfalt auf, deren gemeinsame Eigenschaft es ist, Nebel im Ergebnis einer pyrotechnischen Reaktion zu erzeugen. Am häufigsten werden Systeme auf der Basis chlororganischer Verbindungen (meist Hexachlorethan, aber auch PVC, Chlorparaffine, Hexachlorcyclohexan, Hexachlorbenzol u.a.) mit Metallen und/oder Metalloxiden (Aluminium, Magnesium, Zink, Zinkoxid) sowie Phosphor enthaltende Mischungen (Nebelbildner:The pyrotechnic systems have a great diversity, the common feature of which is to produce fog as a result of a pyrotechnic reaction. Systems based on organochlorine compounds (usually hexachloroethane, but also PVC, chloroparaffins, hexachlorocyclohexane, hexachlorobenzene and the like) with metals and / or metal oxides (aluminum, magnesium, zinc, zinc oxide) and mixtures containing phosphorus (fog formers) are most frequently used.
Phosphorpentoxid) eingesetzt, die in vielen Variationen bekannt sind.Phosphorus pentoxide) used, which are known in many variations.
Im Gegensatz zu den pyrotechnischen Nebelsystemen werden die nicht pyrotechnischen Nebel durch chemische Reaktionen (Hydrolyse von Siliziumtetrachlorid, Zinntetrachlorid, Titantetrachlorid) oder mechanische Manipulationen (Nebelgeneratoren, Ultraschallnebel) erzeugt.In contrast to the pyrotechnic fog systems, the non-pyrotechnic nebulas are generated by chemical reactions (hydrolysis of silicon tetrachloride, tin tetrachloride, titanium tetrachloride) or mechanical manipulations (mist generators, ultrasonic nebulas).
Die Tarnwirkung der auf dieser Basis erzeugten Nebel beschränkt sich auf den sichtbaren Bereich. Im längerwelligen Bereich (IR, Radiowellen) tarnende Nebel werden vereinzelt beschrieben. Die Tarnwirkung wird auf das Entstehen größerer Partikel (Absorptionswirkung), auf Wärmeerzeugung durch exotherme Reaktionen, auf das Vorhandensein von Metallen sowie von Stoffen mit Dipolwirkung zurückgeführt (Reflexion, Beugung).The cloaking effect of the fog generated on this basis is limited to the visible range. In the longer wave range (IR, radio waves) camouflaged nebulae are described occasionally. The camouflage effect is attributed to the formation of larger particles (absorption effect), to heat generation by exothermic reactions, to the presence of metals and substances with a dipole effect (reflection, diffraction).
Entsprechende Einsalzrnaterialien sind Aktivkohle, Calciumcarbonat, leicht reduzierbare Metallsalze, Ammoniumsalze der Schwefel-, Phosphor-, Vanadin- oder Wolframsäure, fluorierte hochmolekulare Kieselsäureester, Mikrokapseln aus Glas, Keramik oder Phenolharzen.Corresponding additives are activated carbon, calcium carbonate, easily reducible metal salts, ammonium salts of sulfuric, phosphoric, vanadium or tungstic acid, fluorinated high molecular weight silicic acid esters, microcapsules of glass, ceramics or phenolic resins.
Die Nebel können pvrotechnischer sowie nicht pyrotechnischer Natur sein.The nebulae can be of a technical nature and not pyrotechnic.
Ziel der ErfindungObject of the invention
Es ist Ziel der Erfindung, die Tarneigenschaften von Nebeln weiter zu verbessern.It is an object of the invention to further improve the camouflage properties of mists.
Die technische Aufgabe, die durch die Erfindung gelöst wirdThe technical problem which is solved by the invention
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, bekannte Gemische zur Erzeugung von Tarnnebeln so zu modifizieren, daß das Ziel der Erfindung erreicht wird.The object of the invention is to modify known mixtures for the production of camouflage nebulas so that the object of the invention is achieved.
Merkmale der ErfindungFeatures of the invention
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß neben den an sich bekennten Bestandteilen der Nebelsätze eine Kombination von maximal 5% einer Metallegierung, vorzugsweise Ferrolegierungen, und etwa 15% Harnstoff, deren Derivate und/oder deren Abkömmlinge, vorzugsweise Thioharnstoff, Guanidin, Thiosemicarbazid, zugesetzt wird.According to the invention, the object is achieved in that in addition to the per se known components of Fog sets a combination of a maximum of 5% of a metal alloy, preferably ferroalloys, and about 15% urea, their derivatives and / or their derivatives, preferably thiourea, guanidine, Thiosemicarbazid added becomes.
Durch den Zusatz dieser Kombination werden folgende qualitative Gebrauchswertsteigerungen erreicht:By adding this combination, the following qualitative utility increases are achieved:
- Erweiterung des Anwendungsbereiches dieser Nebel zur Störung im nahen bis mittleren IR-Bereich,Extension of the range of application of these nebulae to disturbance in the near to medium IR range,
- sehr schnelle und intensive Nebelentwicklung nach dem Zünden und damit kurzfristige Tarnung,- very fast and intensive fog development after ignition and thus short-term camouflage,
- wesentliche Erhöhung der Unabhängigkeit von der Luftfeuchte gegenüber den bekannten Gemischen.- Significant increase in the independence of the humidity compared to the known mixtures.
200g eines Gemisches von 35% Hexachlorethan, 22% Zinkoxid, 4% Aluminiumpulver, 12% Kaliumchlorat, 20% Harnstoff, 3% Calciumsilicid und 4% Anthracenöl werden in ein Behältnis (Nebelkörper) eindosiert und gezündet. Es wird schnell und intensiv Nebel emittiert, der in einem Umkreis von 10 bis 20m sowohl im sichtbaren als auch im IR-Bereich tarnt.200 g of a mixture of 35% hexachloroethane, 22% zinc oxide, 4% aluminum powder, 12% potassium chlorate, 20% urea, 3% calcium silicide and 4% anthracene oil are metered into a container (fog body) and ignited. It emits fog quickly and intensely, camouflaging within a radius of 10 to 20m both in the visible and in the IR range.
200g eines Gemisches von 33% Hexachlorethan, 20% Zinkoxid, 2% Aluminiumpulver, 22% Kaliumperchlorat, 18% Thioharnstoff sowie 5% Ferrotitan werden in ein Behältnis eindosiert und gezündet. Der schnell und intensiv emittierte Nebel tarnt im Umkreis von 10 bis 20m sowohl im sichtbaren als auch im IR-Bereich.200 g of a mixture of 33% hexachloroethane, 20% zinc oxide, 2% aluminum powder, 22% potassium perchlorate, 18% thiourea and 5% ferrotitanium are metered into a container and ignited. The fast and intense fog camouflages within 10 to 20m both in the visible and in the IR range.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD25646483A DD301407A7 (en) | 1983-11-08 | 1983-11-08 | Mixture for the production of camouflage nebulas, preferably for the Ir range |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD25646483A DD301407A7 (en) | 1983-11-08 | 1983-11-08 | Mixture for the production of camouflage nebulas, preferably for the Ir range |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DD301407A7 true DD301407A7 (en) | 1992-12-24 |
Family
ID=5551743
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD25646483A DD301407A7 (en) | 1983-11-08 | 1983-11-08 | Mixture for the production of camouflage nebulas, preferably for the Ir range |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DD (1) | DD301407A7 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1173393A1 (en) | 1999-03-27 | 2002-01-23 | Piepenbrock Pyrotechnik GmbH | Method of producing a screening smoke with one-way transparency in the infrared spectrum |
-
1983
- 1983-11-08 DD DD25646483A patent/DD301407A7/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1173393A1 (en) | 1999-03-27 | 2002-01-23 | Piepenbrock Pyrotechnik GmbH | Method of producing a screening smoke with one-way transparency in the infrared spectrum |
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|---|---|---|---|
| NAA | Public notice for inspection of patent application | ||
| ENJ | Ceased due to non-payment of renewal fee |