DD208974A5 - Verfahren zur herstellung von methyl- oder ethylnitrit - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von methyl- oder ethylnitrit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DD208974A5 DD208974A5 DD82236919A DD23691982A DD208974A5 DD 208974 A5 DD208974 A5 DD 208974A5 DD 82236919 A DD82236919 A DD 82236919A DD 23691982 A DD23691982 A DD 23691982A DD 208974 A5 DD208974 A5 DD 208974A5
- Authority
- DD
- German Democratic Republic
- Prior art keywords
- item
- nitrogen
- nitrite
- molar ratio
- ethanol
- Prior art date
Links
- QQZWEECEMNQSTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl nitrite Chemical compound CCON=O QQZWEECEMNQSTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical class [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 185
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- -1 alkyl nitrite Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 32
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical group O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BLLFVUPNHCTMSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl nitrite Chemical compound CON=O BLLFVUPNHCTMSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 52
- 229960003753 nitric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 40
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 18
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical class O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical class ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- WFPZPJSADLPSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinitrogen tetraoxide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)[N+]([O-])=O WFPZPJSADLPSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010963 304 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LZDSILRDTDCIQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinitrogen trioxide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N=O LZDSILRDTDCIQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Azide Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=[N-] IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006193 diazotization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003822 preparative gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C201/00—Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C201/04—Preparation of esters of nitrous acid
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US22779881A | 1981-01-23 | 1981-01-23 | |
| US06/239,761 US4353843A (en) | 1981-01-23 | 1981-03-12 | Preparation of nitrite esters |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DD208974A5 true DD208974A5 (de) | 1984-04-18 |
Family
ID=26921766
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD82236919A DD208974A5 (de) | 1981-01-23 | 1982-01-22 | Verfahren zur herstellung von methyl- oder ethylnitrit |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4353843A (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP0057143B1 (pt) |
| AR (1) | AR227084A1 (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU547200B2 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR8200349A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA1180020A (pt) |
| DD (1) | DD208974A5 (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE3262917D1 (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES508995A0 (pt) |
| MX (1) | MX158745A (pt) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1189528A (en) * | 1981-09-30 | 1985-06-25 | Arthur R. Doumaux, Jr. | Preparation of nitrite esters |
| US4908466A (en) * | 1987-09-29 | 1990-03-13 | Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Company Inc. | Process and reaction vessel for production of alkyl nitrite |
| US4879401A (en) * | 1987-09-29 | 1989-11-07 | Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Company Inc. | Process for removal of impurities in alkyl nitrite formation |
| US4980496A (en) * | 1989-12-05 | 1990-12-25 | Fruchey Olan S | Method for producing C1 to C5 alkyl nitrides |
| US5098597A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-03-24 | Olin Corporation | Continuous process for the production of azide salts |
| DE4240311A1 (de) * | 1992-12-01 | 1994-06-09 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Alkylnitriten |
| DE4307193A1 (de) * | 1993-03-08 | 1994-09-15 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von C¶1¶-C¶4¶-Alkyl-nitriten |
| DE4307192A1 (de) * | 1993-03-08 | 1994-09-15 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von C¶1¶-C¶4¶-Alkyl-nitriten |
| US5534648A (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1996-07-09 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Process for continuously producing dimethyl carbonate |
| SG71167A1 (en) | 1997-10-21 | 2000-03-21 | Ube Industries | Process for producing alkyl nitrite |
| US6314956B1 (en) | 1999-09-08 | 2001-11-13 | Duke University | Pulmonary delivery of NO group-containing compound in gas form to treat respiratory, cardiac and blood disorders |
| US7045152B2 (en) | 1999-09-08 | 2006-05-16 | Duke University | Treating pulmonary disorders with gaseous agent causing repletion of GSNO |
| US6844464B2 (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2005-01-18 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Process for producing alkyl nitrite |
| CN101993375B (zh) * | 2009-08-31 | 2013-08-28 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 生产c 1～c 4烷基亚硝酸酯的方法 |
| JP6027723B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-15 | 2016-11-16 | 中国石油化工股▲ふん▼有限公司 | 亜硝酸ｃ１−ｃ４アルキルの製造方法 |
| CN102219698B (zh) * | 2010-04-15 | 2014-04-23 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 生产c1～c4烷基亚硝酸酯的方法 |
| CN101885479B (zh) * | 2010-06-13 | 2013-04-24 | 上海浦景化工技术有限公司 | 三氧化二氮的制备方法及其反应设备 |
| CN103373925B (zh) * | 2012-04-27 | 2015-05-20 | 上海浦景化工技术股份有限公司 | 一种亚硝酸甲酯的制备方法 |
| CN103467299B (zh) * | 2013-09-18 | 2018-06-19 | 安徽淮化股份有限公司 | 一种合成气制乙二醇工艺中亚硝酸甲酯的制备方法及装置 |
| CN103936591B (zh) * | 2014-04-14 | 2015-09-16 | 中国五环工程有限公司 | 亚硝酸甲酯的再生方法 |
| US10618873B2 (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2020-04-14 | Basf Se | Method for producing C4-C15 lactams |
| CN106278900B (zh) * | 2016-08-16 | 2018-04-10 | 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 | 一种制备并连续供应亚硝酸甲酯气体的方法 |
| CN109734559A (zh) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-05-10 | 西南化工研究设计院有限公司 | 乙二醇制备中亚硝酸酯再生副产稀硝酸的节能工艺及系统 |
| CN112552178B (zh) * | 2019-09-25 | 2023-07-18 | 江西天宇化工有限公司 | 一种苯甲硫醚类化合物合成中的副产物的回收利用方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2166698A (en) * | 1937-09-17 | 1939-07-18 | Shell Dev | Process of making nitrite esters of polyhydroxy aliphatic compounds |
| GB586022A (en) * | 1944-10-27 | 1947-03-04 | Arthur Ernest Wilder Smith | Nitration of alcohols |
| US2739166A (en) * | 1950-12-19 | 1956-03-20 | John C Treacy | Process and resulting compositions |
| US2831882A (en) * | 1955-09-16 | 1958-04-22 | Du Pont | Preparation of nitrite esters |
| DE1156775B (de) * | 1961-10-04 | 1963-11-07 | Knapsack Ag | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Estern der salpetrigen Saeure |
| JPS54100312A (en) * | 1978-01-25 | 1979-08-08 | Ube Ind Ltd | Preparation of oxalic diesters |
-
1981
- 1981-03-12 US US06/239,761 patent/US4353843A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1982
- 1982-01-07 CA CA000393723A patent/CA1180020A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-01-22 AR AR288209A patent/AR227084A1/es active
- 1982-01-22 DD DD82236919A patent/DD208974A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-01-22 AU AU79755/82A patent/AU547200B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-01-22 DE DE8282400120T patent/DE3262917D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-01-22 EP EP82400120A patent/EP0057143B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-01-22 ES ES508995A patent/ES508995A0/es active Granted
- 1982-01-22 BR BR8200349A patent/BR8200349A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-01-22 MX MX191092A patent/MX158745A/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1180020A (en) | 1984-12-27 |
| MX158745A (es) | 1989-03-10 |
| DE3262917D1 (en) | 1985-05-15 |
| US4353843A (en) | 1982-10-12 |
| EP0057143B1 (en) | 1985-04-10 |
| EP0057143A1 (en) | 1982-08-04 |
| AU7975582A (en) | 1982-07-29 |
| BR8200349A (pt) | 1982-11-23 |
| AU547200B2 (en) | 1985-10-10 |
| ES8300674A1 (es) | 1982-12-01 |
| ES508995A0 (es) | 1982-12-01 |
| AR227084A1 (es) | 1982-09-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENJ | Ceased due to non-payment of renewal fee |