CN2794090Y - film heater - Google Patents
film heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2794090Y CN2794090Y CN 200520015688 CN200520015688U CN2794090Y CN 2794090 Y CN2794090 Y CN 2794090Y CN 200520015688 CN200520015688 CN 200520015688 CN 200520015688 U CN200520015688 U CN 200520015688U CN 2794090 Y CN2794090 Y CN 2794090Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- film heater
- heating
- coating layer
- heater
- electrothermal coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000914 Mn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- UTICYDQJEHVLJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper manganese nickel Chemical compound [Mn].[Ni].[Cu] UTICYDQJEHVLJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000623 nickel–chromium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
A thin film heater comprising: the metal substrate is provided with an insulating layer on one surface, an electrothermal coating layer is plated on the insulating layer, electrodes electrically connected with the electrothermal coating layer are arranged on two sides of the electrothermal coating layer, and the electrothermal coating layer generates heat through the electric conduction of the electrodes to achieve the purpose of heating. The film heater has the advantages of excellent structural strength, rapid and uniform heating, safety and high thermal efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of thin film heater.
Background technology
Traditional in the past heater generally is to utilize nichrome coils or quartz ampoule to be positioned over to be heated the place, owing to must carry out heat conduction by air during its heating, yet because the aerial conduction efficiency of heat energy is relatively poor, therefore the uneven situation of heating-up temperature can appear.Heater in the market generally is the mode that adopts the Electric radiant Heating Film heating because Electric radiant Heating Film need not be done biography, the heat conduction of secondary in use, thereby this class heater have heating fast, evenly, safety and the high advantage of the heat efficiency.For example No. 472997 patent documentation of Taiwan patent gazette on January 11st, 2002 discloses a kind of heater that comprises an Electric radiant Heating Film at least; this heater comprises a substrate; one elargol and an electrode; has a far infrared layer on the one side of wherein said substrate; has an electric membranous layer on the another side of described substrate; has a conductive protecting layer on the described electric membranous layer; and this conductive protecting layer has the monoxide surface; described elargol is positioned at the precalculated position on this conductive protecting layer; realize inner the electric connection with this conductive protecting layer; described electrode is realized electric connection with described electric membranous layer by conductive protecting layer and elargol, and electric membranous layer and the collocation of far infrared layer are to realize carrying out high efficiency heating to heating thing.
In addition, the patent documentation that No. the 238409th, the Taiwan patent gazette in January 11 nineteen ninety-five also discloses a kind of heater with semiconductor thermoelectric film, this heater is to comprise gold, the compound of metallic elements such as silver or its organic compound are as base material, in the process of making Electric radiant Heating Film, at first with certain proportion modulation antimony, elements such as iron are even as the dopant mix, insert in the high temperature furnace chamber after then base material being cleaned up, make substrate surface produce activation phenomenon, again that aforementioned blending is appropriate fluent material, quantitatively be injected in this high temperature furnace chamber through air mixed, the charged ion of mist-like was resolved in atomizing immediately after the electric conducting material fluid was sprayed into, and be coated in the surface of base material equably, or directly spray invests the substrate surface that has activated, with the integrally formed semiconduction heating film of base material.Yet, this class is the heater of heating source with the Electric radiant Heating Film, its base material is necessary for insulator, to avoid the base material conduction, so existing technology mostly adopts resistant to elevated temperatures ceramic material base material, yet its structural strength of ceramic material base material is relatively poor, and easily break or lack, in addition, adopt the heater of printed resistor material as heating film because of thermal shock, collision or other factors produce, also can be inhomogeneous because of the composition composition or the crystal grain of resistance material, influence the stability in use of heater.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of have heating fast, evenly, safety and the high thin film heater of the heat efficiency.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model is by providing a kind of thin film heater with following structure to realize, this thin film heater comprises: a metallic substrates, one side in this metallic substrates is provided with insulating barrier, on described insulating barrier, be coated with one deck electric heating coatings, the both sides of described electric heating coatings have the electrode with its electrically connect respectively, by electrodes conduct the electric heating coatings are generated heat and reach the purpose of heating.
Adopt the thin film heater of this structure, because it adopts metal material as substrate, so have preferable structural strength, in addition, electric heating coatings and insulating barrier by high temperature mutually the mode of counterdiffusion with the molecular link combination, avoided conventional press, extruded modification and when the bad phenomenon of temperature temperature difference that produces when moment sharply raises, thus realize heater heats fast, even, safety and the high effect of the heat efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of the specific embodiment of thin film heater of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the end view of the specific embodiment of thin film heater of the present utility model.
Embodiment
With embodiment the utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 2, thin film heater of the present utility model comprises: metallic substrates 1, be positioned at the insulating barrier 2 on the surface of metallic substrates 1, and one deck electric heating coatings 3 is arranged on the surface of insulating barrier 2, the both sides of electric heating coatings 3 have the electrode 4 with its electrically connect.
Adopt metal material as substrate 1, have preferable structural strength.The material of insulating barrier 2 is an inorganic matter, in order to separate metallic substrates 1 and electric heating coatings 3, to avoid metallic substrates 1 conduction, the method that forms the electric heating coatings on insulating barrier 2 is the thermal chemical reaction method, electric heating coatings 3 and insulating barrier 2 by high temperature mutually the mode of counterdiffusion with the molecular link combination, the material of electric heating coatings 3 adopts tin, nickel-chromium alloy, copper-nickel alloy, copper-nickel-manganese alloy etc., thickness makes electric heating coatings 3 heatings reach the purpose of heating by electrode 4 conductions usually less than 2 μ m during heater work.
Above-described only is preferred implementation of the present utility model.Should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle, can also make some modification and improvement, these also should be considered as belonging to protection range of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520015688 CN2794090Y (en) | 2005-04-12 | 2005-04-12 | film heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520015688 CN2794090Y (en) | 2005-04-12 | 2005-04-12 | film heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2794090Y true CN2794090Y (en) | 2006-07-05 |
Family
ID=36821221
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520015688 Expired - Fee Related CN2794090Y (en) | 2005-04-12 | 2005-04-12 | film heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2794090Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008101405A1 (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-08-28 | Advanced Materials Enterprises Co., Ltd | Heating apparatus and method for making the same |
| CN106811714A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-06-09 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of high resistivity electro-thermal coatings and its preparation method and application |
| CN113558305A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-10-29 | 松山湖材料实验室 | Infrared heating body and preparation method thereof, heating smoking set |
-
2005
- 2005-04-12 CN CN 200520015688 patent/CN2794090Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008101405A1 (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-08-28 | Advanced Materials Enterprises Co., Ltd | Heating apparatus and method for making the same |
| CN106811714A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-06-09 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of high resistivity electro-thermal coatings and its preparation method and application |
| CN113558305A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-10-29 | 松山湖材料实验室 | Infrared heating body and preparation method thereof, heating smoking set |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20060705 Termination date: 20100412 |