CN2788093Y

CN2788093Y - Vertical solar heat collector

Info

Publication number: CN2788093Y
Application number: CNU2005200898181U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴启华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-03-20
Filing date: 2005-03-20
Publication date: 2006-06-14
Anticipated expiration: 2015-03-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a vertical solar heat collector. The peripheral wall of a heat collection tank is distributed with three to four rows of plug jacks which are arranged along the long direction and are used for mounting heat collection pipes. The heat collection pipes are arranged on the plug jacks to form three to four rows of heat absorption plates. The heat absorption plates mutually form 90 DEG. The utility model is characterized in that a heat collection tank is provided with three to four rows of heat absorption plates which are formed by the heat collection pipes, and thus the utility model increases the heat absorption area and raises the heat collection efficiency. The heat collector is vertically arranged, and thus both surfaces of the heat absorption plates are used for absorbing the light energy. The four rows of heat absorption plates can realize the omnibearing absorption of the light energy.

Description

Vertical Solar Collector

技术领域本实用新型涉及一种太阳能集热器，特别是工作流体流过管状吸热管道的立式太阳能集热器。Technical field The utility model relates to a solar heat collector, especially a vertical solar heat collector in which the working fluid flows through a tubular heat-absorbing pipe.

背景技术已有的太阳能集热器，由内胆、保温隔热层和外壳体构成的集热箱，其上通常设置一排或在其两侧各设一排集热管插孔，安装集热管后，形成平板状太阳能集热器。这种集热器存在的不足是只有一个或两个吸热面，吸热面积小，不能全方位的吸收阳光，集热效率较低。Background technology The existing solar heat collector is a heat collection box composed of an inner tank, a thermal insulation layer and an outer shell, on which a row or a row of heat collection tube jacks are usually arranged on each side, and the heat collection tubes are installed Finally, a flat solar collector is formed. The disadvantage of this kind of heat collector is that there are only one or two heat-absorbing surfaces, the heat-absorbing area is small, it cannot absorb sunlight in all directions, and the heat-collecting efficiency is low.

发明内容本实用新型的目的在于提供一种能全方位吸收阳光、集热效率较高的立式太阳能集热器。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The purpose of this utility model is to provide a vertical solar collector that can absorb sunlight in all directions and has high heat collection efficiency.

本实用新型的目的是这样实现的：一种立式太阳能集热器，包括集热箱、集热管，其特征在于在集热箱的周壁上分布有3-4排沿长度方向排列的用于安装集热管的插孔，集热管安装在插孔上形成3-4列吸热板。由集热管形成的3-4列吸热板之间互成90度。如果在集热箱上设置由集热管形成的3列吸热板，可倾斜或竖直安装集热器；如果在集热箱上设置由集热管形成的4列吸热板，集热器应竖直安装。The purpose of this utility model is achieved in this way: a vertical solar heat collector, comprising a heat collecting box and a heat collecting tube, is characterized in that 3-4 rows of solar collectors arranged along the length direction are distributed on the peripheral wall of the heat collecting box. Install the jack of the heat collecting tube, and the heat collecting tube is installed on the jack to form 3-4 rows of heat absorbing plates. The 3-4 rows of heat absorbing plates formed by the heat collecting tubes are 90 degrees to each other. If 3 rows of heat-absorbing plates formed by heat-collecting tubes are installed on the heat-collecting box, the heat collector can be installed obliquely or vertically; if 4-row heat-absorbing plates formed by heat-collecting tubes are installed on the heat-collecting box, the Install vertically.

本实用新型的特点是：集热箱上带有3-4列由集热管形成的吸热板，增加了吸热面积，提高了集热效率；集热器的竖直安装，吸热板的两面都能用于吸收阳光，4列吸热板可实现全方位吸收光能。The utility model is characterized in that: there are 3-4 rows of heat-absorbing plates formed by heat-collecting tubes on the heat-collecting box, which increases the heat-absorbing area and improves the heat-collecting efficiency; Both can be used to absorb sunlight, and the 4 rows of heat-absorbing panels can absorb light energy in all directions.

附图说明图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model.

具体实施方式下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步祥述：The specific embodiment The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

如图1所示，立式太阳能集热器，其集热箱(1)可以是圆柱体或棱柱体，本实施例为四棱柱体，集热箱由内胆(2)、保温层(3)和外壳(4)构成，箱体的四个侧面分别设有沿长度方向排列的用于安装真空集热管(5)的插孔，与内胆相连通的真空集热管安装在插孔上形成4列吸热板，4列吸热板之间互成90度。也可以在三个面上设置真空集热管插孔，形成3列吸热板。集热器竖直安装在支架上，随着太阳的移动，4列吸热板的两面均可以吸热。(6)为与内胆相连接的出水管，与内胆底部相连接的进水管图中未示出。As shown in Figure 1, the vertical solar heat collector, its heat collecting box (1) can be a cylinder or a prism, and the present embodiment is a quadrangular prism, and the heat collecting box is composed of an inner bag (2), an insulating layer (3 ) and an outer shell (4), the four sides of the box body are respectively provided with sockets for installing vacuum heat collecting tubes (5) arranged along the length direction, and the vacuum heat collecting tubes connected with the inner tank are installed on the sockets to form 4 rows of heat-absorbing plates, 90 degrees between the 4 rows of heat-absorbing plates. It is also possible to arrange vacuum heat collecting tube jacks on three faces to form three rows of heat absorbing plates. The heat collector is installed vertically on the support, and as the sun moves, both sides of the 4 rows of heat-absorbing plates can absorb heat. (6) is the water outlet pipe connected with the inner bag, and the water inlet pipe connected with the bottom of the inner bag is not shown in the figure.

Claims

1, a kind of vertical solar heat collector comprises heat-collecting box, thermal-collecting tube, it is characterized in that being distributed with on the perisporium of heat-collecting box the jack that is used to install thermal-collecting tube that 3-4 row arranges along its length, and thermal-collecting tube is installed in and forms 3-4 row absorber plate on the jack.

2, vertical solar heat collector according to claim 1 is mutually 90 degree between the 3-4 row absorber plate that it is characterized in that being formed by thermal-collecting tube.