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CN2699191Y - Solar energy collecting, transmitting and storage device - Google Patents

Solar energy collecting, transmitting and storage device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2699191Y
CN2699191Y CNU2004200173163U CN200420017316U CN2699191Y CN 2699191 Y CN2699191 Y CN 2699191Y CN U2004200173163 U CNU2004200173163 U CN U2004200173163U CN 200420017316 U CN200420017316 U CN 200420017316U CN 2699191 Y CN2699191 Y CN 2699191Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
concave mirror
solar energy
accumulator
memory device
solar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU2004200173163U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谭显教
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CNU2004200173163U priority Critical patent/CN2699191Y/en
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Publication of CN2699191Y publication Critical patent/CN2699191Y/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/12Light guides
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/30Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with lenses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S23/79Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with spaced and opposed interacting reflective surfaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solar energy collecting, transmitting and storage device, which comprises a solar energy centralised arrangement 1, an optical fibre 2 and an accumulator 3. The gathered solar light of the solar energy centralised arrangement 1 is transmitted to the accumulator 3 through the optical fibre 2; the accumulator 3 comprises a housing and an inner bladder that is equipped in the housing and comprises a container 33 and an energy carrier 34 equipped in the container 33. The energy carrier 34 is made by the materials of low fusible point, good heat-conducting property and big specific heat and melting heat, and an inlet 35 for extending in of the optical fibre is arranged on the housing. The gathered solar light is transmitted to the accumulator 3 through the optical fibre, which makes the solar energy centralised arrangement 1 and the accumulator 3 can be equipped at different places. The complexity and the volume of the device are greatly reduced, and the device is convenient to install and use. The stored energy can feed the kitchen range and the air-conditioning, etc. For use through the output of the heat exchanger.

Description

Solar energy acquisition, transmission and memory device
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of solar energy acquisition, transmission and memory device.
Background technology:
The utilization of solar energy changes that from the direct utilization of direct use solar energy heating object (as solar energy stove) conversion of solar energy is stored the energy storage utilization of using (as solar water heater, solar cell) for other energy into.The energy storage utilization has improved solar energy utilization rate greatly, but the various solar facilities that energy storage at present utilizes, accumulator all is to be installed on the solar concentrators, directly luminous energy being converted into its kind energy deposits, this mode has increased the volume and the complexity of equipment greatly, is unfavorable for installing and using.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of solar energy acquisition, transmission and memory device that directly solar energy of concentrating is transferred to the accumulator that can separate with solar concentrators.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is made up of solar concentrators, optical fiber and accumulator, and the sunshine that solar concentrators converges is sent to accumulator through optical fiber; Accumulator is made up of shell and inner bag, and inner bag places in the shell, and by container and place the energy carrier in it to form, energy carrier is low by fusing point, good heat conductivity, and specific heat capacity, the material that heat of fusion is big are made, the inlet that has confession optical fiber to stretch on the shell.Described solar concentrators is made up of little concave mirror, big concave mirror, convex lens, concentrator and support; Big concave mirror is relative with the reflecting surface of little concave mirror, and focus overlaps; Convex lens are over against little concave mirror, and between little concave mirror and concentrator, concentrator one is rectified convex lens, and an end is connected with optical fiber.
The utility model is transferred to accumulator by optical fiber with the sunshine luminous energy of concentrating, and makes solar concentrators can be installed in different places respectively with accumulator, greatly reduces the complexity and the volume of equipment, makes equipment be convenient to install, use.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is that front view cuts open in the office of the utility model solar concentrators.
Fig. 3 is the complete section front view of the utility model accumulator.
Fig. 4 is that the A-A of the utility model accumulator is to cutaway view.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the automatic tracker of the sun.
The specific embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is made up of solar concentrators 1, optical fiber 2 and accumulator 3.
As shown in Figure 2, solar concentrators 1 is made up of little concave mirror 11, big concave mirror 12, convex lens 13, concentrator 14 and support 16.Little concave mirror 11 is fixed on big concave mirror 12 tops by pole 15, big concave mirror 12 bottom center are fixed with a box body 17, convex lens 13, concentrator 14 are installed in the box body 17, the optical axial of large and small concave mirror, convex lens 13 and concentrator 14 is on same straight line, and big concave mirror 12 is fixed on the support 16.The reflecting surface of large and small concave mirror is relative, and focus overlaps.In big concave mirror 12 central authorities, box body 17 tops have one can be by the opening of light, and having between convex lens 13 and the concentrator 14 in box body 17 can be by the passage of light, and concentrator 14 is taper, and the bottom links to each other with optical fiber 2.During use, with big concave mirror 12 over against the sun, the sunshine that can be considered directional light parallels to the axis and injects big concave mirror 12, converge the little concave mirror 11 of back directive, because the focus of two concave mirrors overlaps, light becomes a branch of concentrated directional light after little concave mirror 11 reflects once more, inject in the box body 17, inject concentrator 15 after planoconvex lens 13 converges once more, inject optical fiber 2 at last and transfer to accumulator 3.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, accumulator is made up of shell and inner bag.Cover top portion has inlet 35, and optical fiber 35 stretches in accumulator 3 shells through entering the mouth.Inner bag places in the shell, form by container 33 and energy carrier 34, container 33 is airtight hollow circular cylinders, material (for example graphite) by fusing point height, good heat conductivity is made, energy carrier 34 is low by fusing point, good heat conductivity, specific heat capacity, the material (for example aluminium) that heat of fusion is big are made, and are placed in the container 33.Shell is divided into two-layer, and internal layer 32 adopts high-temperature resistant thermal insulating material (for example alumina silicate, asbestos fibre etc.) to make, and outer 31 adopt high-quality heat-insulating material (for example organic high molecular polymer insulating materials) to make.Internal layer 32 inwalls of shell are provided with the thick cushion block of 2mm 36, make between internal layer 32 and the container 33 and are separated out the skim space, and this space is evacuated.Use with quadrat method between the internal layer 32 of shell and outer 31 and be separated out the skim space, and be evacuated.Thereby reach the effect of insulation energy storage by the effect of heat insulation layer and vacuum insulation layer.Light after solar concentrators 1 converges is transferred in accumulator 3 shells by optical fiber 2, be radiated on container 33 walls, its interior energy carrier 34 of temperature rising heating and melting behind the container 33 absorption luminous energy, luminous energy changes the interior energy of energy carrier 34 into, is stored in the accumulator 3.Be provided with six roots of sensation copper pipe 38 as heat exchanger in container 33 walls, heat exchanger uses conduction oil medium in return, and shell is provided with oil inlet pipe 37 and flowline 39, makes conduction oil can import heat exchanger, and output is for uses such as cooking stove, air-conditionings behind the absorption heat.
In the gatherer process of solar energy,,, the automatic tracker of the sun can be installed on solar concentrators 1 for the sunshine that guarantees incident is parallel to the axis of big concave mirror 12 all the time because the position of the sun ceaselessly moving.As shown in Figure 5, the automatic tracker of the sun comprises receptor 41 and hydraulic press 43, and receptor 41 is installed in little concave mirror 11 edges, and the closed container of alcohol is housed in being, the liquid in the hydraulic press 43 and receptor 41 interior liquid communicate by tubule 42.The support 16 of solar concentrators 1 is made up of upper and lower two parts, and the first half is fixedlyed connected with big concave mirror 12, and the latter half fixes on the ground, is connected by Hooks coupling universal coupling 44 between the two halves.Hydraulic press 43 is fixed on the support 16, and piston is connected with the upper and lower part of support 16 respectively with body, and like this, flexible the first half that just can drive support 16 of hydraulic press 43 pistons is communicated with big concave mirror 12 and swings in one direction.Rise the natural law that the west falls according to sun east, a receptor 41 and a hydraulic press 43 respectively are installed, the initial position of big concave mirror 12 is made as direction over against The sun came up in little concave mirror due east, 11 edge and support 16 due east.Behind the The sun came up, light is parallel with big concave mirror 12 axis, and the sunshine that big concave mirror 12 converges all drops in the little concave mirror 11.Along with moving of the sun, the light that big concave mirror 12 converges will be offset eastwards, part light deflects away from little concave mirror 11 and is radiated on the receptor 41, and temperature raise after the alcohol in the receptor 41 absorbed luminous energy, and volume increases, be sent to hydraulic press 43 by tubule 42, promote piston and rise gradually, the swing westwards thereupon of the first half of support 16 and big concave mirror 12 is paralleled to the axis again until the sunshine of incident, converge light and no longer free skew, big concave mirror 12 stops swinging.Along with the continuous variation of position of sun will repeat above-mentioned work takes place, guarantee that sunshine parallels to the axis.For adapting to the sun seasonal north and south skew, in like manner, can a receptor 41 and a hydraulic press 43 be installed at the direct north of little concave mirror 11 edges and support 16.So just realized that the incident sunshine is parallel with big concave mirror 12 axis all the time, reached the effect of automatic sun-tracking.Receptor 41 adopts the material with certain heat-insulating property to make, so the alcohol temperature too big variation can not take place at short notice, the position of big concave mirror 12 has certain stability.At night, volume-diminished behind the long-time radiating and cooling of alcohol, big concave mirror 12 comes back to initial position under the gravity effect.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of solar energy acquisition, transmission and memory device are made up of solar concentrators (1) and accumulator (3), it is characterized in that: also be provided with optical fiber (2), the sunshine that solar concentrators (1) converges is sent to accumulator (3) through optical fiber (2); Accumulator (3) is made up of shell and inner bag, and inner bag places in the shell, by container (33) with place the energy carrier (34) in it to form, energy carrier (34) is low by fusing point, good heat conductivity, specific heat capacity, the material that heat of fusion is big are made, and the inlet (35) that stretches into for optical fiber is arranged on the shell.
2, a kind of solar energy acquisition according to claim 1, transmission and memory device is characterized in that: described solar energy concentrates (1) device to be made up of little concave mirror (11), big concave mirror (12), convex lens (13), concentrator (14) and support (16); Big concave mirror (12) is relative with the reflecting surface of little concave mirror (11), and focus overlaps; Convex lens (13) are positioned between little concave mirror (11) and the concentrator (14) over against little concave mirror (11), and concentrator (14) is rectified convex lens (13), and an end is connected with optical fiber (2).
3, a kind of solar energy acquisition according to claim 2, transmission and memory device, it is characterized in that: the automatic tracker of the sun that comprises receptor (41) and hydraulic press (43) is installed on the solar concentrators (1), receptor (41) is installed in little concave mirror (11) edge, the closed container of the big liquid of volume temperature influence is housed in being, the interior liquid of liquid in the hydraulic press (43) and receptor (41) communicates, can change big concave mirror (12) towards.
4, a kind of solar energy acquisition according to claim 1, transmission and memory device is characterized in that: be provided with heat exchanger in the wall of container (33), heat exchanger uses conduction oil medium in return.
5, a kind of solar energy acquisition according to claim 1, transmission and memory device is characterized in that: vacuumize in accumulator (3) shell.
6, a kind of solar energy acquisition according to claim 1, transmission and memory device is characterized in that: the shell of accumulator (3) is by internal layer (32) and outer (31) two-layer formation, and the interlayer of two interlayers vacuumizes.
7, a kind of solar energy acquisition according to claim 1, transmission and memory device is characterized in that: the material of energy carrier (34) is an aluminium.
CNU2004200173163U 2004-03-01 2004-03-01 Solar energy collecting, transmitting and storage device Expired - Fee Related CN2699191Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2004200173163U CN2699191Y (en) 2004-03-01 2004-03-01 Solar energy collecting, transmitting and storage device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2004200173163U CN2699191Y (en) 2004-03-01 2004-03-01 Solar energy collecting, transmitting and storage device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2699191Y true CN2699191Y (en) 2005-05-11

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100434829C (en) * 2006-03-20 2008-11-19 北京理工大学 Photoconductive concentrated energy high temperature phase change heat storage solar generator
CN102401935A (en) * 2010-09-19 2012-04-04 成都易生玄科技有限公司 Method of transforming light to heat for terminal of light transmission channel
CN102975260A (en) * 2011-09-05 2013-03-20 成都易生玄科技有限公司 Method of gathering and transmitting sun rays to carbonize bamboo and wood
CN103429967A (en) * 2011-01-14 2013-12-04 赛瓦技术股份有限公司 Fiber-based transmission system for solar energy system and method of providing and using the same
CN103512210A (en) * 2012-06-26 2014-01-15 成都易生玄科技有限公司 Rice cooker with light polycondensation and transmission function
CN103505022A (en) * 2012-06-26 2014-01-15 成都易生玄科技有限公司 Steam cooker with condensed and transmitted light
CN103505068A (en) * 2012-06-26 2014-01-15 成都易生玄科技有限公司 Oven with light polycondensation and transmission function
CN103542554A (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-01-29 南京工业大学 A solar photothermal conversion and energy storage device without flow mass transfer and heat exchange process
CN103912838A (en) * 2013-01-06 2014-07-09 江苏长江环境科技工程有限公司 Light-catching device for natural light
CN104406310A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-03-11 胡明建 Method for designing concave-mirror matrix focusing double-opening dual-purpose solar cooker
CN104534686A (en) * 2014-12-28 2015-04-22 胡明建 Convex lens matrix focusing single-opening two-purpose solar cooker design method
CN104567011A (en) * 2014-12-28 2015-04-29 胡明建 Design method of convex lens matrix focusing double-port dual-purpose solar cooker
CN104567010A (en) * 2014-12-27 2015-04-29 胡明建 Design method for focusing single-port dual-purpose solar cooker by concave mirror matrix
CN105509340A (en) * 2016-01-04 2016-04-20 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Solar heat collection system capable of transmitting and focusing light beams by using optical cable
CN107003032A (en) * 2013-12-23 2017-08-01 约翰尼斯·雅各布斯·玛丽亚·席尔德 Solar collectors
CN108458494A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-08-28 陈瀚 A kind of luminous energy aggregation transmitter and its application
US12222137B2 (en) 2023-06-26 2025-02-11 Sol Energia Inc. Thermal energy storage systems and methods

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100434829C (en) * 2006-03-20 2008-11-19 北京理工大学 Photoconductive concentrated energy high temperature phase change heat storage solar generator
CN102401935A (en) * 2010-09-19 2012-04-04 成都易生玄科技有限公司 Method of transforming light to heat for terminal of light transmission channel
CN102401935B (en) * 2010-09-19 2014-01-15 成都易生玄科技有限公司 Method of transforming light to heat for terminal of light transmission channel
TWI595198B (en) * 2011-01-14 2017-08-11 西瓦科技公司 Fiber-based transmission system for solar energy system and method of providing and using the same
CN103429967A (en) * 2011-01-14 2013-12-04 赛瓦技术股份有限公司 Fiber-based transmission system for solar energy system and method of providing and using the same
CN103429967B (en) * 2011-01-14 2017-03-22 赛瓦技术股份有限公司 Fiber-based transmission system for solar energy system and method of providing and using the same
CN102975260A (en) * 2011-09-05 2013-03-20 成都易生玄科技有限公司 Method of gathering and transmitting sun rays to carbonize bamboo and wood
CN102975260B (en) * 2011-09-05 2015-04-15 成都易生玄科技有限公司 Method of gathering and transmitting sun rays to carbonize bamboo and wood
CN103505022A (en) * 2012-06-26 2014-01-15 成都易生玄科技有限公司 Steam cooker with condensed and transmitted light
CN103505068A (en) * 2012-06-26 2014-01-15 成都易生玄科技有限公司 Oven with light polycondensation and transmission function
CN103512210A (en) * 2012-06-26 2014-01-15 成都易生玄科技有限公司 Rice cooker with light polycondensation and transmission function
CN103912838A (en) * 2013-01-06 2014-07-09 江苏长江环境科技工程有限公司 Light-catching device for natural light
CN103542554A (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-01-29 南京工业大学 A solar photothermal conversion and energy storage device without flow mass transfer and heat exchange process
CN103542554B (en) * 2013-10-29 2015-12-09 南京工业大学 A solar photothermal conversion and energy storage device without flow mass transfer and heat exchange process
CN107003032A (en) * 2013-12-23 2017-08-01 约翰尼斯·雅各布斯·玛丽亚·席尔德 Solar collectors
JP2018503056A (en) * 2013-12-23 2018-02-01 ヨハンネス・ヤーコブス・マリア・シルデル Solar collector
CN114294842A (en) * 2013-12-23 2022-04-08 约翰尼斯·雅各布斯·玛丽亚·席尔德 Solar heat collector
CN104406310A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-03-11 胡明建 Method for designing concave-mirror matrix focusing double-opening dual-purpose solar cooker
CN104567010A (en) * 2014-12-27 2015-04-29 胡明建 Design method for focusing single-port dual-purpose solar cooker by concave mirror matrix
CN104567011A (en) * 2014-12-28 2015-04-29 胡明建 Design method of convex lens matrix focusing double-port dual-purpose solar cooker
CN104534686A (en) * 2014-12-28 2015-04-22 胡明建 Convex lens matrix focusing single-opening two-purpose solar cooker design method
CN105509340A (en) * 2016-01-04 2016-04-20 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Solar heat collection system capable of transmitting and focusing light beams by using optical cable
CN105509340B (en) * 2016-01-04 2017-12-08 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 A kind of solar thermal collection system that aggregation light beam is transmitted using light guide cable
CN108458494A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-08-28 陈瀚 A kind of luminous energy aggregation transmitter and its application
US12222137B2 (en) 2023-06-26 2025-02-11 Sol Energia Inc. Thermal energy storage systems and methods
WO2025006489A3 (en) * 2023-06-26 2025-03-06 Sol Energia Inc. Thermal energy storage systems and methods

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee