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CN2380866Y - Composite walls olar water-heater - Google Patents

Composite walls olar water-heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2380866Y
CN2380866Y CN99211378U CN99211378U CN2380866Y CN 2380866 Y CN2380866 Y CN 2380866Y CN 99211378 U CN99211378 U CN 99211378U CN 99211378 U CN99211378 U CN 99211378U CN 2380866 Y CN2380866 Y CN 2380866Y
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heat
water
collecting tube
inner tank
outlet pipe
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CN99211378U
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黄鸣
王杰
徐志斌
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems

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Abstract

一种复合式壁挂太阳能热水器,其真空集热管套装在承压内胆外面,管中间有保温层,集热管内壁与与承压内胆之间形成一夹层,其中装有导热介质,内胆上装有进水管和出水管,出水管通过出水管路与阀门相接,反光板与防护网相连,通过弹性夹套装在真空集热管外面,集热部分用桶托支承于支架上,隔热垫用螺栓固定于内胆上,打开阀门加入冷水,集热管内壁上的吸收膜吸收热量后通过导热介质传给内胆,使冷水被加热。

Figure 99211378

A composite wall-mounted solar water heater, the vacuum heat collection tube is set outside the pressure-bearing inner tank, there is an insulation layer in the middle of the tube, and a sandwich is formed between the inner wall of the heat-collecting tube and the pressure-bearing inner tank, and a heat-conducting medium is installed in the inner tank. There are water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is connected with the valve through the water outlet pipe, the reflector is connected with the protective net, and is set on the outside of the vacuum heat collection pipe through elastic clips, the heat collection part is supported on the bracket by a bucket holder, and the heat insulation pad is used Bolts are fixed on the inner tank, the valve is opened to add cold water, the absorption film on the inner wall of the heat collecting tube absorbs heat and transmits it to the inner tank through the heat conduction medium, so that the cold water is heated.

Figure 99211378

Description

复合式壁挂太阳能热水器Composite wall-mounted solar water heater

本实用新型涉及一种复合式壁挂太阳能热水器能适应高楼层或特殊结构建筑的太阳能热水器的安装,属于太阳能热水器的技术领域。The utility model relates to a composite wall-mounted solar water heater which can be adapted to the installation of a high-floor or special structure building, and belongs to the technical field of solar water heaters.

现有的壁挂太阳能热水器大都采用水箱和集热器分开,通过对流或被动式循环实现集热,缺点是循环管路长,热效率低且热损大,并因管路排布要求较高而直接影响热效率,因此安装复杂且质量不稳定。另外,此种结构承压能力低,保温困难,故障率高。Most of the existing wall-mounted solar water heaters separate the water tank and the heat collector, and realize heat collection through convection or passive circulation. Thermal efficiency, so the installation is complicated and the quality is not stable. In addition, this kind of structure has low pressure bearing capacity, difficulty in heat preservation, and high failure rate.

本实用新型的目的是要提供一种复合式壁挂太阳能热水器,它可以克服上述的缺点。热水器的主体集热器和储水部分复合一体,即有一承压金属内胆作为热水器的储水箱装在集热器的超大型全玻璃真空管内胆的里面,通过全玻璃真空集热管吸热并传给金属内胆加热内胆中的水,集热器与聚光装置通过桶托固定在支架上,支架可以直接与竖直平面的建筑连接,聚光反射器套在集热器外面用以增加集热面。取水时只需打开出水管阀门,冷水自动补充,操作方便可靠,可以实现太阳能热水器的自动化功能。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a composite wall-mounted solar water heater, which can overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings. The main heat collector and water storage part of the water heater are combined into one body, that is, a pressure-bearing metal liner is installed in the super-large all-glass vacuum tube liner of the heat collector as the water storage tank of the water heater, and the heat is absorbed and discharged through the all-glass vacuum heat collection tube. Pass it to the metal liner to heat the water in the liner. The heat collector and the concentrating device are fixed on the bracket through the barrel bracket. The bracket can be directly connected to the vertical plane building. The concentrating reflector is set outside the heat collector Increase the heat collecting surface. When taking water, you only need to open the valve of the water outlet pipe, and the cold water will be replenished automatically. The operation is convenient and reliable, and the automatic function of the solar water heater can be realized.

本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:全玻璃真空集热管(1)套装在承压内胆(2)外面。该集热管呈U字形,其中间具有保温套(7);真空集热管(1)的内壁(5)和承压内胆(2)之间形成一夹层(9),其中装有导热介质(20),内胆(2)上装有进水管(4)和出水管(3);保温套(7)与真空集热管(1)之间装有密封圈(8),出水管路(21)与阀门(19)相接。The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that the all-glass vacuum heat collecting tube (1) is sleeved on the outside of the pressure-bearing inner container (2). The heat collecting tube is U-shaped, with a thermal insulation cover (7) in the middle; a sandwich (9) is formed between the inner wall (5) of the vacuum heat collecting tube (1) and the pressure inner tank (2), and a heat conducting medium ( 20), the inner tank (2) is provided with a water inlet pipe (4) and a water outlet pipe (3); a sealing ring (8) is installed between the insulation cover (7) and the vacuum heat collecting pipe (1), and the water outlet pipe (21) Connect with valve (19).

内胆(2)与隔热垫(15)用螺栓(12)连接,桶托(12)底部用螺栓(14)固接于隔热垫(15),反光板(17)与防护网(10)连接在一起,通过弹性夹(11)套装在真空集热管(1)外面,桶托(12)用螺栓(16)固定于支架(18)上。The liner (2) is connected with the heat insulation pad (15) with bolts (12), the bottom of the barrel holder (12) is fixed on the heat insulation pad (15) with bolts (14), and the reflector (17) and the protective net (10 ) are connected together, and are sleeved on the outside of the vacuum heat collecting tube (1) by elastic clips (11), and the barrel holder (12) is fixed on the support (18) with bolts (16).

图1.复合式壁挂太阳能热水器主视图Figure 1. Front view of composite wall-mounted solar water heater

图2.复合式壁挂太阳能热水器A-A部位图Figure 2. Part A-A of the composite wall-mounted solar water heater

兹结合附图对复合式壁挂太阳能热水器的结构详细叙述:The structure of the composite wall-mounted solar water heater is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

由图1,全玻璃真空集热管(1)套装在承压内胆(2)外面,全玻璃真空集热管(1)呈U字形,在集热管(1)的中间具有保温套(7),真空集热管(1)的内壁(5)与承压内胆(2)之间形成一夹层(9),夹层(9)中有空气、导热翅片或其他导热介质(20);内胆(2)上装有进水管(4)和出水管(3),保温套(7)与真空集热管(1)之间装有密封圈(8)。出水管(3)又通过出水管路(21)与阀门(19)相接。真空集热管(1)的内壁(5)上涂有选择性吸收膜(6),可以吸收辐射热量。From Figure 1, the all-glass vacuum heat collecting tube (1) is set outside the pressure-bearing inner tank (2), the all-glass vacuum heat collecting tube (1) is U-shaped, and there is an insulating cover (7) in the middle of the heat collecting tube (1), An interlayer (9) is formed between the inner wall (5) of the vacuum heat collecting tube (1) and the pressure-bearing liner (2), and there is air, heat conducting fins or other heat conducting medium (20) in the interlayer (9); the liner ( 2) A water inlet pipe (4) and a water outlet pipe (3) are arranged on the top, and a sealing ring (8) is arranged between the insulation cover (7) and the vacuum heat collecting pipe (1). The water outlet pipe (3) is connected with the valve (19) by the water outlet pipeline (21) again. The inner wall (5) of the vacuum heat collecting tube (1) is coated with a selective absorption film (6), which can absorb radiant heat.

由图2,上述集热部分通过桶托(12)用螺栓(16)固接于支架(18)上面,桶托(12)底部又用螺栓(14)固接于隔热垫(15)。该隔热垫与内胆(2)也用螺栓(12)连接,反光板(17)与防护网(10)连在一起,通过弹性夹(11)套装在真空集热管(1)外面。By Fig. 2, above-mentioned heat-collecting part is affixed above the support (18) with bolt (16) by bucket holder (12), and the bottom of bucket holder (12) is affixed to heat insulation pad (15) with bolt (14) again. This insulation pad is also connected with bolt (12) with liner (2), and reflector (17) is connected together with protective net (10), is sleeved on the outside of vacuum heat collecting tube (1) by elastic clip (11).

热水器使用时先要上水,先打开出水管(3)上的阀门(19),自来水就从进水管(4)进入,直到出水管(3)有水流出为止即关闭阀门(19);当太阳辐射时,全玻璃真空集热管的内壁(5)上的选择性吸收膜(6)吸收热量,通过夹层(9)中的导热介质(20)传热给承压内胆(2),把内胆(2)中的冷水加热;使用时只要打开出水管阀门(19)即可。When the water heater is in use, water will be filled earlier, and the valve (19) on the water outlet pipe (3) is opened earlier, and tap water just enters from the water inlet pipe (4), and promptly closes the valve (19) until the water outlet pipe (3) has water to flow out; When the sun radiates, the selective absorption film (6) on the inner wall (5) of the all-glass vacuum heat collecting tube absorbs heat, and transfers heat to the pressure-bearing liner (2) through the heat-conducting medium (20) in the interlayer (9). The cold water in the inner bag (2) is heated; as long as the outlet pipe valve (19) is opened during use.

与现有技术相比,复合式壁挂太阳能热水器具有下列优点:1.水箱及内胆放在集热器(全玻璃真空集热管)内直接吸热,减少热阻,热效率高。2.无循环管路且由高真空及减反层保温,热损小。3.内胆由δ=0.8mm~105mm的不锈钢制做,置有两个水口,承压能力高。4.整机重量轻,组件少,安装简便。5.反光弧可以根据当地纬度任意调节安装角度。Compared with the prior art, the composite wall-mounted solar water heater has the following advantages: 1. The water tank and the liner are placed in the heat collector (all glass vacuum heat collecting tube) to directly absorb heat, reduce thermal resistance, and have high thermal efficiency. 2. There is no circulation pipeline and it is insulated by high vacuum and anti-reflection layer, so the heat loss is small. 3. The liner is made of stainless steel with δ=0.8mm~105mm, and has two nozzles with high pressure bearing capacity. 4. The whole machine is light in weight, less components, easy to install. 5. The installation angle of the reflective arc can be adjusted arbitrarily according to the local latitude.

Claims (2)

1.一种复合式壁挂太阳能热水器,其特征在于:全玻璃真空集热管(1)套装在承压内胆(2)外面。该集热管呈U字形,其中间具有保温套(7);真空集热管(1)的内壁(5)和承压内胆(2)之间形成一夹层(9),其中装有导热介质(20),内胆(2)上装有进水管(4)和出水管(3);保温套(7)与真空集热管(1)之间装有密封圈(8),出水管路(21)与阀门(19)相接。1. A composite wall-mounted solar water heater, characterized in that: an all-glass vacuum heat collecting tube (1) is set outside a pressure-bearing inner container (2). The heat collecting tube is U-shaped, with a thermal insulation cover (7) in the middle; a sandwich (9) is formed between the inner wall (5) of the vacuum heat collecting tube (1) and the pressure inner tank (2), and a heat conducting medium ( 20), the inner tank (2) is provided with a water inlet pipe (4) and a water outlet pipe (3); a sealing ring (8) is installed between the insulation cover (7) and the vacuum heat collecting pipe (1), and the water outlet pipe (21) Connect with valve (19). 2.根据权利要求1所述的热水器,其特征在于:内胆(2)与隔热垫(15)用螺栓(12)连接,桶托(12)底部用螺栓(14)固接于隔热垫(15),反光板(17)与防护网(10)连接在一起,通过弹性夹(11)套装在真空集热管(1)外面,桶托(12)用螺栓(16)固定于支架(18)上。2. The water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: the liner (2) is connected to the heat insulation pad (15) with bolts (12), and the bottom of the barrel support (12) is fixed to the heat insulation pad (14) with bolts (14). Pad (15), reflective plate (17) and protective net (10) are connected together, are set on the outside of vacuum heat collecting tube (1) by elastic clip (11), bucket holder (12) is fixed on support (16) with bolt (16). 18) on.
CN99211378U 1999-05-31 1999-05-31 Composite walls olar water-heater Expired - Fee Related CN2380866Y (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102226592A (en) * 2011-05-31 2011-10-26 江苏太阳宝新能源有限公司 Jacketed tubular solar water tank
CN107687713A (en) * 2017-08-23 2018-02-13 银川艾尼工业科技开发股份有限公司 A kind of vertical wall-mounted non-water tank solar water heater
CN113340005A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-09-03 华方光瑞太阳能科技有限公司 Vacuum water tank-free integrated solar water heater

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102226592A (en) * 2011-05-31 2011-10-26 江苏太阳宝新能源有限公司 Jacketed tubular solar water tank
CN107687713A (en) * 2017-08-23 2018-02-13 银川艾尼工业科技开发股份有限公司 A kind of vertical wall-mounted non-water tank solar water heater
CN113340005A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-09-03 华方光瑞太阳能科技有限公司 Vacuum water tank-free integrated solar water heater

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