CN2223300Y - Disintegrating and opening machine for fibre - Google Patents
Disintegrating and opening machine for fibre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2223300Y CN2223300Y CN95208820U CN95208820U CN2223300Y CN 2223300 Y CN2223300 Y CN 2223300Y CN 95208820 U CN95208820 U CN 95208820U CN 95208820 U CN95208820 U CN 95208820U CN 2223300 Y CN2223300 Y CN 2223300Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- discaling roll
- shredding
- differential
- opener
- discaling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001481760 Erethizon dorsatum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000186704 Pinales Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
Landscapes
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a fibre disintegrating and loosening machine which is provided with a feeding transportation device, a machine casing, a material outlet and a frame, wherein at least a pair of differential disintegrating and loosening toothed rollers are arranged in the machine casing, a plurality of teeth or needles are distributed on surfaces of the rollers, a cleaning needle roller is assembled near a differential gear, and every toothed roller is driven by a motor through a transmission and speed changing mechanism. The utility model has the characteristics of small volume, compact structure, high efficiency, good disintegrating and loosening quality and wide application ranges, and is suitable for disintegrating and loosening fibre of various kinds of cotton and hemp chemical fiber fabric and cortical scraps.
Description
The utility model relates to the machine that the material fiber is decomposed shredding with physical method.
At present, in cotton spinning machinery and the nonwoven fabric machinery kind of an opener is arranged, its structure is a mono-roller type, and porcupine roller or discaling roll only have the carded fiber effect, the shredding weak effect, and efficient is low, and the fiber that can not be used to into width of cloth fabric or cortex leftover pieces decomposes shredding.
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of fiber and decomposes opener, can be to the decomposition shredding of fabric and cortex leftover pieces fiber, and applied widely, and also volume is little, efficient is high, cost is low.
The utility model is achieved in that a kind of fiber decomposes opener, it is characterized in that having to material conveying device, casing, discharging opening, frame, what link to each other with hopper outlet in casing is that a pair of or a pair of above differential decomposes the shredding discaling roll, there is fit clearance the centre, be distributed with many decomposition loosening teeth or pin on the discaling roll face, differential gear next door is combined with the cleaning porcupine roller, each discaling roll by transmission and gear by Motor Drive.
Two pairs of above-mentioned differentials decompose the shredding discaling roll and can be made up of three discaling rolls, and an one-level decomposition shredding discaling roll and a secondary decompose the shredding discaling roll and all match with a differential discaling roll.The described three pairs of differentials decompose the shredding discaling roll and are made up of 4 discaling rolls, and one-level, secondary, three grades disassemble the equal and differential discaling roll of loose discaling roll and match.The described 3 pairs of differentials decompose the shredding discaling roll and can be made up of 4 discaling rolls, and one-level, secondary, three grades disassemble the equal and differential discaling roll of loose discaling roll and match.Described 4 pairs of differentials decompose the shredding discaling roll and can be made up of 5 discaling rolls, and 4 are decomposed the shredding discaling roll and all match with the differential discaling roll.The above-mentioned material conveying device of giving can be to have a storage bin hopper, and the exit of storage bin hopper is provided with a pair of conveying tooth axle or tooth plate and transmission device thereof, preferably is provided with a throughput rate control panel in storage bin hopper, with the control material amount of sending into.The drive unit of above-mentioned differential discaling roll or decomposition shredding discaling roll is preferably differential speed motor, so that its structure is compact more.Tooth on the above-mentioned discaling roll roll surface can be many row straight-tooth, helical teeth or tooth pins, or the spiral toothing that turns to for tooth bar, groove is arranged between tooth row, fits best discaling roll space width is 0.01-5mm, to satisfy the quality requirement of different material, 0.01-0.51mm generally commonly used.Preferably be provided with the micromatic setting of adjusting the differential discaling roll and decomposing shredding discaling roll axle distance between axles on frame, to satisfy different space width requirements, the roll shaft spacing also can be for fixed.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: the fiber material reaches the decomposition shredding under the powerful tearing shear action of the tooth on two differential discaling rolls, even forms velvet-likely, and material is carried to needed direction.Above-mentioned differential discaling roll, generally speaking, roll surface tooth trace speed is lower than the face tooth trace speed of decomposing the shredding discaling roll, but also can be that the linear velocity of differential discaling roll face tooth is higher, can reach the same pinales that disassembles.
Through on probation, the utility model can not only decompose shredding to fibers such as fibre material and cortex leftover pieces to the degree that needs, and the efficient height, cost is low, structure is little and compact, applied widely, also can supporting use on production lines such as nonwoven fabric, woollen blanket, cotton textiles, artificial its skin, artificial cashmere.
Be described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, but not as to qualification of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the utility model.
Among the figure, the fiber material is sent in the casing 14 through conveying tooth axle 3 from hopper 2, one-level is decomposed shredding discaling roll 4 material is brought into, and in 6 reverse tearings of differential discaling roll, owing to decompose shredding discaling roll linear speed height, so material falls downwards, carry out the secondary tearing at secondary decomposition shredding discaling roll 13 and 6 of differential discaling rolls, and disassemble loose discaling roll 7 and 6 of differential gears carry out three tearing shreddings at three grades, last velvet-like fiber is dished out from material mouth 8, the effect that please sweep porcupine roller 5 is the material of removing on the differential discaling roll, so that work smoothly, decomposing the material that drops out below the shredding discaling roll from one-level can recycle by the returns mouth again, decompose the shredding discaling roll by belt pulley 9, belt 10 is driven by phase asynchronous ac motor 12,1400 rev/mins of motors speed, differential discaling roll 6 passes through belt pulley, belt drives 30 rev/mins of differential motor speeds by speed-governing dc motor 11.Micromatic setting can be: on decomposition shredding roll shaft a worm gear is housed, rotates adjusting decomposition shredding discaling roll and differential discaling roll distance between axles by the worm screw that is contained on the frame, worm screw one end can be equipped with dial represents its distance between axles.Micromatic setting also can adopt gear ﹠ rack structure, and bolt framework adjustment type structure etc.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of fiber decomposes opener, it is characterized in that having to material conveying device, casing, discharging opening, frame, what link to each other with hopper outlet in casing is that a pair of or a pair of above differential decomposes the shredding discaling roll, there is fit clearance the centre, be distributed with many decomposition loosening teeth or pin on the discaling roll face, differential gear next door is combined with the cleaning porcupine roller, each discaling roll by transmission and gear by Motor Drive.
2, fiber according to claim 1 decomposes opener, it is characterized in that described two pairs of differentials decompose the shredding discaling roll and are made up of three discaling rolls, and an one-level decomposition shredding discaling roll and a secondary decompose the shredding discaling roll and all match with a differential discaling roll.
3, fiber according to claim 1 decomposes opener, it is characterized in that described 3 pairs of differentials decompose the shredding discaling roll and are made up of 4 discaling rolls, and one-level, secondary, three grades disassemble the equal and differential discaling roll of loose discaling roll and match.
4, fiber according to claim 1 decomposes opener, it is characterized in that described 4 pairs of differentials decompose the shredding discaling roll and are made up of 5 discaling rolls, and 4 are decomposed the shredding discaling roll and all match with a differential discaling roll.
5, fiber according to claim 1 decomposes opener, it is characterized in that the said material conveying device of giving, and has a storage bin hopper, and the exit of storage bin hopper is provided with a pair of conveying tooth axle or tooth plate and transmission device thereof, is provided with a throughput rate control panel in storage bin hopper.
6, fiber according to claim 1 decomposes opener, it is characterized in that the drive unit of differential discaling roll or decomposition shredding discaling roll is a differential speed motor.
7, decompose opener according to claim 1,2,3,4,5 or 6 described fibers, the tooth that it is characterized in that the differential discaling roll and decompose on the shredding discaling roll roll surface is many row straight-tooth, helical teeth or tooth pins, or the spiral toothing that turns to for tooth bar, groove is arranged between tooth row, and cooperating the discaling roll space width is 0.01-5mm.
8, decompose opener according to claim 1,2,3,4,5 or 6 described fibers, it is characterized in that on frame, being provided with the micromatic setting of adjusting the differential discaling roll and decomposing shredding discaling roll distance between axles.
9, fiber according to claim 7 decomposes opener, the micromatic setting that it is characterized in that being provided with the speed governing discaling roll on frame and decompose shredding discaling roll distance between axles.
10, fiber according to claim 7 decomposes opener, and it is characterized in that cooperating the discaling roll space width is 0.01-0.5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95208820U CN2223300Y (en) | 1995-04-26 | 1995-04-26 | Disintegrating and opening machine for fibre |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95208820U CN2223300Y (en) | 1995-04-26 | 1995-04-26 | Disintegrating and opening machine for fibre |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2223300Y true CN2223300Y (en) | 1996-03-27 |
Family
ID=33860022
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95208820U Expired - Fee Related CN2223300Y (en) | 1995-04-26 | 1995-04-26 | Disintegrating and opening machine for fibre |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2223300Y (en) |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1317433C (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2007-05-23 | 苏立暖 | Processing Technology and Products of Leather Fiber Fleece |
| CN100368612C (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2008-02-13 | 江苏迎阳无纺机械有限公司 | Garnett machine |
| CN100415962C (en) * | 2006-07-29 | 2008-09-03 | 江苏紫荆花纺织科技股份有限公司 | Jute fiber loosening machine |
| CN101700049B (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2011-05-11 | 梧州神冠蛋白肠衣有限公司 | Fiber peeling-off machine |
| CN102418296A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-04-18 | 南京工业大学 | Device and method for puffing fibers in household garbage |
| CN102550636A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-07-11 | 梧州神冠蛋白肠衣有限公司 | Defibering machine and method for defibering leather |
| CN101705544B (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2012-09-05 | 青岛东佳纺机（集团）有限公司 | Linear refined opener |
| CN103014924A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-04-03 | 江阴骏华纺织科技有限公司 | Leather material defibrating machine |
| CN103255506A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-08-21 | 江阴骏华纺织科技有限公司 | Equipment for decomposing skin into fibers in water |
| CN103741275A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-04-23 | 浙江中新毛纺织有限公司 | Licker-in structure for carding machines |
| CN104562819A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-29 | 杭州新兴纸业有限公司 | Processing method of cattle-hide fibers |
| WO2016003905A1 (en) | 2014-06-29 | 2016-01-07 | Profile Products L.L.C. | Growing medium and mulch fiber opening apparatus |
| CN107190419A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-22 | 江苏新科达滤袋有限公司 | A kind of process units of Nomex |
| US10266457B2 (en) | 2014-06-29 | 2019-04-23 | Profile Products L.L.C. | Bark and wood fiber growing medium |
| WO2019084101A1 (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-05-02 | Profile Products L.L.C. | Growing medium and mulch fiber opening apparatus |
| US10519373B2 (en) | 2014-06-29 | 2019-12-31 | Profile Products, L.L.C. | Bark and wood fiber growing medium |
| CN111575840A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-25 | 杭州冰临针织有限公司 | Waste cloth opening treatment device |
| US10889758B2 (en) | 2014-06-29 | 2021-01-12 | Profile Products, L.L.C. | Naturally dyed mulch and growing media |
| US11686021B2 (en) | 2014-06-29 | 2023-06-27 | Profile Products L.L.C. | Growing medium and mulch fiber opening apparatus |
-
1995
- 1995-04-26 CN CN95208820U patent/CN2223300Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1317433C (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2007-05-23 | 苏立暖 | Processing Technology and Products of Leather Fiber Fleece |
| CN100368612C (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2008-02-13 | 江苏迎阳无纺机械有限公司 | Garnett machine |
| CN100415962C (en) * | 2006-07-29 | 2008-09-03 | 江苏紫荆花纺织科技股份有限公司 | Jute fiber loosening machine |
| CN101700049B (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2011-05-11 | 梧州神冠蛋白肠衣有限公司 | Fiber peeling-off machine |
| CN101705544B (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2012-09-05 | 青岛东佳纺机（集团）有限公司 | Linear refined opener |
| CN102550636A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-07-11 | 梧州神冠蛋白肠衣有限公司 | Defibering machine and method for defibering leather |
| CN102550636B (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2015-03-11 | 梧州神冠蛋白肠衣有限公司 | Defibering machine and method for defibering leather |
| CN102418296A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-04-18 | 南京工业大学 | Device and method for puffing fibers in household garbage |
| CN103014924A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-04-03 | 江阴骏华纺织科技有限公司 | Leather material defibrating machine |
| CN103014924B (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2015-02-25 | 江阴骏华纺织科技有限公司 | Leather material defibrating machine |
| CN103255506A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-08-21 | 江阴骏华纺织科技有限公司 | Equipment for decomposing skin into fibers in water |
| CN103255506B (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2015-10-21 | 江阴骏华纺织科技有限公司 | Fine equipment is separated in a kind of cladding water |
| CN103741275B (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2016-04-13 | 浙江中新毛纺织有限公司 | A kind of Licker-in structure of carding machine |
| CN103741275A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-04-23 | 浙江中新毛纺织有限公司 | Licker-in structure for carding machines |
| US10889758B2 (en) | 2014-06-29 | 2021-01-12 | Profile Products, L.L.C. | Naturally dyed mulch and growing media |
| US11242624B2 (en) | 2014-06-29 | 2022-02-08 | Profile Products L.L.C. | Growing medium and mulch fiber opening apparatus |
| US12378703B2 (en) | 2014-06-29 | 2025-08-05 | Profile Products L.L.C. | Growing medium and mulch fiber opening apparatus |
| US12371392B2 (en) | 2014-06-29 | 2025-07-29 | Profile Products Llc | Bark and wood fiber growing medium |
| EP3161195A4 (en) * | 2014-06-29 | 2018-06-13 | Profile Products L.L.C. | Growing medium and mulch fiber opening apparatus |
| US10266457B2 (en) | 2014-06-29 | 2019-04-23 | Profile Products L.L.C. | Bark and wood fiber growing medium |
| US12239056B2 (en) | 2014-06-29 | 2025-03-04 | Profile Products Llc | Naturally dyed mulch and growing media |
| US10519073B2 (en) | 2014-06-29 | 2019-12-31 | Profile Products L.L.C. | Bark and wood fiber growing medium |
| US10519373B2 (en) | 2014-06-29 | 2019-12-31 | Profile Products, L.L.C. | Bark and wood fiber growing medium |
| US11987537B2 (en) | 2014-06-29 | 2024-05-21 | Profile Products Llc | Bark and wood fiber growing medium |
| US11686021B2 (en) | 2014-06-29 | 2023-06-27 | Profile Products L.L.C. | Growing medium and mulch fiber opening apparatus |
| US10907098B2 (en) | 2014-06-29 | 2021-02-02 | Profile Products L.L.C. | Bark and wood fiber growing medium |
| US11434425B2 (en) | 2014-06-29 | 2022-09-06 | Profile Products L.L.C. | Bark and wood fiber growing medium |
| WO2016003905A1 (en) | 2014-06-29 | 2016-01-07 | Profile Products L.L.C. | Growing medium and mulch fiber opening apparatus |
| CN104562819A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-29 | 杭州新兴纸业有限公司 | Processing method of cattle-hide fibers |
| CN104562819B (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2017-01-18 | 杭州新兴纸业有限公司 | Processing method of cattle-hide fibers |
| CN107190419A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-22 | 江苏新科达滤袋有限公司 | A kind of process units of Nomex |
| WO2019084101A1 (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-05-02 | Profile Products L.L.C. | Growing medium and mulch fiber opening apparatus |
| CN111575840B (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-05-04 | 杭州冰临针织有限公司 | Waste cloth opening treatment device |
| CN111575840A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-25 | 杭州冰临针织有限公司 | Waste cloth opening treatment device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |